Company Registration No. 02701916 (England and Wales)
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr P Phipps
Mrs V Phipps
Mr P Phipps
Mr N Kinger
Company number
02701916
Registered office
6 Gilston Road
Saltash
Cornwall
PL12 6TW
Auditor
Streets Audit LLP
Tower House
Lucy Tower Street
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XW
Business address
6 Gilston Road
Saltash
Cornwall
PL12 6TW
Bankers
NatWest Bank
14 Old Town Street
Plymouth
Devon
PL1 1DG
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Statement of financial position
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 25
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Review of the business

Independent Slate Supplies Limited are specialists in the import and distribution of high quality, competitively priced natural sills, flooring and roofing slate. Among our customers are some of the most well known and established merchants in the construction trade.

Our vision is to become the most respected business within our chosen market and to be recognised as a company that people love to work with. This year has seen the refinement of the company wide profit share scheme.

Significant supplier relationships with well established quarries have been further developed over the past financial year, and new avenues in marketing, as well as developing the company's customer base have been commenced and are already being refined with key hires in marketing and sales.

 

Trading Results

The company delivered Gross Profit of £3.978m (31 March 2024: £3.756m) which in turn delivered an Operating Profit of £1.298m (31 March 2024: £1.293m). This decrease further reflects a return to more normal trading conditions following the Coronavirus pandemic. The directors expect that the market overall is still contracting, but that profit margins will return to a slightly higher level,

 

The company enjoys a strong financial position, with profit and loss reserves at the end of the period in the sum of £8.741m (2024: £8.226m) and cash reserves of £1.788m (2024:£1.664m).

Principal risks and uncertainties

Volatility in supply chains and the availability of transport have historically been the biggest challenge to the business. The company is exposed to changes in government policy in the markets that it operates particularly as regards the regulations relating to import of goods and domestic transport of those goods. Rapidly rising inflation and mortgage rates, which ultimately slow the housing market also impact the business with new builds and sites slowing construction of new dwellings. We mitigate these risks by closely managing the cost base and by maintaining a broad and varied supply chain which allows us to be flexible and adjust quickly to any limitations on supply or volatility in price.

 

Financial risks

The company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks including the effect of changes in interest rates, changes in the global money markets, credit risk and liquidity risk.

 

The company's principal financial instruments comprise cash and bank deposits, together with trade debtors that arise directly from its operations.

 

The main risks from the Company's financial instruments can be analysed below:

 

Credit risk

The Company's principal financial assets are stock and trade debtors. Trade debtors represent the Company's major exposure to credit risk in relation to the financial assets of the Company. Reporting in this area covers monthly aged debt for every customer along with credit profiling on customers and regular reviews of credit terms offered.

 

The Company has no significant concentration of credit risk, as the largest customer balances are naturally with the largest and strongest firms. The risk is mitigated with a strong credit control function with minimal bad debts experienced.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -

Liquidity risk

Prior to this financial period the company's policy was to ensure continuity of funding through the operation of an invoice discounting facility.  In recent years, cashflow has been healthy and the administrative burden of using the facility meant the company took the decision to cease this in May 2021. Previously the company took advantage of government support through the COVID-19 pandemic obtaining a £380k CBILS facility.  During the previous year, and due to surplus cashflows, the directors took the opportunity to redeem the CBILS loan. The directors seek to maintain strong relationships with the company's bankers and are confident that finance could be raised on favourable terms should some future need for this arise.

 

Foreign currency risk

The majority of the company's inventories are imported with charges typically being denominated either in Euros or Sterling. The company employs the services of a foreign exchange agent and hedges exposure in this area via the use of forward contracts. The forward contracts are reviewed regularly and a risk averse approach is taken by the leadership team as regards the foreign currency risk.

Key performance indicators

The business considers its key performance indicators to be Gross Profit, EBITDA and Profit after Tax. The results in these areas for 2025 are as follows:

 

Gross Profit: £3.978m (period ended 31 March 2024: £3.756m)

EBITDA: £1.370m (period ended 31 March 2024: £1.352m)

Profit after tax: £0.968m (period ended 31 March 2024: £0.962m)

Other information and explanations

Deflation/Shipping Rates

Shipping rates had levelled out somewhat in the previous year and margins have continued to recover. In recent years, the company was carrying stock with a high landed price due to fluctuations in shipping costs in the COVID and post-COVID years. In the previous years, the gross margin had been suppressed by these factors, but in 2025 the margin percentage has recovered to 21% and is now expected to remain stable at this level. The directors are focusing the company on developing market share and investing in this area by opening employment opportunities in a more organised marketing function.

Environment

The Company's operations are conducted such that they comply with all the legal requirements relating to the environment in all areas that it carries out its business. During the period covered by this report, the Company has not incurred any fines or penalties or been investigated for any breach of environmental regulations.

In recent years, the company has made conscious efforts to reduce Carbon emissions by replacing the diesel owned company vehicles, introducing a fleet of hybrid vehicles, installing solar panels, and has introduced a Carbon Neutral product into the market. During the year, the company has taken delivery of its first electric forklift truck, and also has purchased 2 electric vehicles and 1 low emission hybrid car to add to the fleet of green assets the company maintains. The directors expect to replace the company's plant and equipment with electric alternatives wherever practical in the fullness of time.

On behalf of the board

Mr P Phipps
Director
11 December 2025
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 3 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of the import and supply of roofing slates to the construction industry.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 8.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £452,364. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr P Phipps
Mrs V Phipps
Mr P Phipps
Mr N Kinger
Auditor

The auditors, Streets Bush Limited, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.

On behalf of the board
Mr P Phipps
Mr N Kinger
Director
Director
11 December 2025
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 4 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Independent Slate Supplies Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. ISAs dictate that we must exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, as outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities is detailed below.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the company and the sector in which it operates. We identify the areas of those legal and regulatory frameworks which could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements, based on our experience and through discussion with the directors and other management.

We assessed compliance with these laws and regulations through enquiry with management, review of the company's internal reporting with respect to compliance with laws and regulations.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. In addressing the risk of fraud including in relation to revenue recognition and management override of controls, we have performed journals testing based on a set of risk criteria and tested journals to supporting documentation where applicable. Audit procedures also included detailed transactional testing with a particular focus on the year-end cut off procedures.

 

We attended the year end stock takes to assess procedures and undertake auditor test counts.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission, or misrepresentation.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Shane Cann BA(Hons) ACA FCCA CTA
For and on behalf of Streets Audit LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Tower House
Lucy Tower Street
Lincoln
Lincolnshire
LN1 1XW
11 December 2025
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
18,817,830
19,105,914
Cost of sales
(14,840,166)
(15,349,732)
Gross profit
3,977,664
3,756,182
Distribution costs
(751,045)
(767,968)
Administrative expenses
(1,975,818)
(1,695,169)
Other operating income
12,000
-
0
Operating profit
4
1,262,801
1,293,045
Interest receivable and similar income
8
40,540
12,753
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(5,596)
(18,194)
Profit before taxation
1,297,745
1,287,604
Tax on profit
10
(329,695)
(325,952)
Profit for the financial year
968,050
961,652

The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

The notes on pages 12 to 25 form part of these financial statements.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
325,189
169,283
Current assets
Stocks
14
5,766,918
5,119,466
Debtors
15
4,285,144
4,093,082
Cash at bank and in hand
1,787,724
1,664,252
11,839,786
10,876,800
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
16
(3,392,993)
(2,760,414)
Net current assets
8,446,793
8,116,386
Total assets less current liabilities
8,771,982
8,285,669
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
17
(20,918)
(59,929)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
19
9,638
-
0
(9,638)
-
Net assets
8,741,426
8,225,740
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
100
100
Capital redemption reserve
40
40
Profit and loss reserves
8,741,286
8,225,600
Total equity
8,741,426
8,225,740

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr P  Phipps
Mr N Kinger
Director
Director
Company registration number 02701916 (England and Wales)
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 April 2023
100
40
7,751,951
7,752,091
Year ended 31 March 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
961,652
961,652
Dividends
11
-
-
(488,003)
(488,003)
Balance at 31 March 2024
100
40
8,225,600
8,225,740
Year ended 31 March 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
968,050
968,050
Dividends
11
-
-
(452,364)
(452,364)
Balance at 31 March 2025
100
40
8,741,286
8,741,426
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
27
1,410,775
1,633,885
Interest paid
(5,596)
(18,194)
Income taxes paid
(570,419)
(169,748)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
834,760
1,445,943
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(264,872)
(80,686)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
1,876
1,000
Interest received
40,540
12,753
Net cash used in investing activities
(222,456)
(66,933)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
-
0
(247,000)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(36,468)
11,978
Dividends paid
(452,364)
(488,003)
Net cash used in financing activities
(488,832)
(723,025)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
123,472
655,985
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,664,252
1,008,267
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,787,724
1,664,252
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Independent Slate Supplies Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 6 Gilston Road, Saltash, Cornwall, PL12 6TW.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Turnover

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

The company recognises revenue from the following major sources:

The nature, timing of satisfaction of performance obligations and significant payment terms of the company's major sources of revenue are as follows:

Sale of slate

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
10% straight line
Plant and equipment
25% straight line
Fixtures and fittings
25% reducing balance
Computers
25% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% reducing balance

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Leases
As lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the statement of financial position as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

As lessor

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

1.14
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 17 -
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of slate
18,817,830
19,105,914
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
40,540
12,753

The company only trades in the United Kingdom.

4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
77,812
24,629
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets held under finance leases
26,519
35,359
Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
2,759
(286)
Operating lease charges
126,528
159,972
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
12,000
10,500
For other services
All other non-audit services
-
0
3,743
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 18 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Management
-
1
Administration
8
8
Directors
4
4
Business development managers
6
5
Accounting
2
2
Saltash depot staff
4
4
Wales depot staff
3
2
Marketing
1
-
Total
28
26

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,099,011
990,541
Social security costs
134,628
112,113
Pension costs
84,974
101,380
1,318,613
1,204,034
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
197,836
190,898
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
43,906
83,906
241,742
274,804

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 4 (2024 - 4).

8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
42,213
3,795
Other interest income
(1,673)
8,958
Total income
40,540
12,753
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
8
Interest receivable and similar income
(Continued)
- 19 -
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
42,213
3,795
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
-
12,823
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
5,596
5,371
5,596
18,194
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
310,793
332,900
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
18,902
(6,948)
Total tax charge
329,695
325,952

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,297,745
1,287,604
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
324,436
321,901
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
3,906
3,835
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
1,353
216
Taxation charge for the year
329,695
325,952
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 20 -
11
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
452,364
488,003
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
8,620
49,395
39,105
40,046
201,126
338,292
Additions
52,127
38,952
4,325
4,148
165,320
264,872
Disposals
-
0
-
0
(10,188)
-
0
-
0
(10,188)
At 31 March 2025
60,747
88,347
33,242
44,194
366,446
592,976
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
862
35,766
17,713
19,620
95,048
169,009
Depreciation charged in the year
6,075
14,087
5,271
11,049
67,849
104,331
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
-
0
(5,553)
-
0
-
0
(5,553)
At 31 March 2025
6,937
49,853
17,431
30,669
162,897
267,787
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
53,810
38,494
15,811
13,525
203,549
325,189
At 31 March 2024
7,758
13,629
21,392
20,426
106,078
169,283

Tangible fixed assets includes assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Motor vehicles
79,558
106,077
13
Financial instruments
2025
2024
£
£
Carrying amount of financial assets
Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
4,140,351
3,987,066
Carrying amount of financial liabilities
Measured at amortised cost
2,739,639
1,840,034
INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 21 -
14
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
5,766,918
5,119,466
15
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
3,886,223
3,681,137
Corporation tax recoverable
64,226
-
0
Other debtors
254,128
305,929
Prepayments and accrued income
80,567
96,752
4,285,144
4,083,818
2025
2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Deferred tax asset (note 19)
-
0
9,264
Total debtors
4,285,144
4,093,082
16
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
18
38,482
35,939
Trade creditors
2,424,184
1,533,220
Corporation tax
-
0
195,400
Other taxation and social security
674,272
784,909
Other creditors
154,514
85,175
Accruals and deferred income
101,541
125,771
3,392,993
2,760,414
17
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
18
20,918
59,929

The finance leases are secured over the assets on which the lease was raised.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 22 -
18
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
38,482
35,939
In two to five years
20,918
59,929
59,400
95,868

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 3 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

Amounts due in respect of finance leases are secured on the asset acquired. The book value of assets which are pledged as security in respect of finance leases can be found in the fixed asset note.

19
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2025
2024
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
16,774
-
-
(1,274)
Retirement benefit obligations
(7,136)
-
-
10,538
9,638
-
-
9,264
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Asset at 1 April 2024
(9,264)
Charge to profit or loss
18,902
Liability at 31 March 2025
9,638

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse and relates to temporary differences that are expected to mature and reverse.

20
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
84,974
101,380

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 23 -
21
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A Shares of £1 each
80
80
80
80
Ordinary B Shares of £1 each
5
5
5
5
Ordinary C Shares of £1 each
10
10
10
10
Ordinary D Shares of £1 each
5
5
5
5
100
100
100
100

During the year, the company reclassified 5 of its "Ordinary B" shares into 5 "Ordinary D" shares.

The holders of all classes of share are entitled to receive dividends as declared from time to time and are entitled to one vote per share at meetings of the company. All shares rank equally with regard to the company's residual assets.

22
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

The company leases premises from which it operates.

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
6,400
41,400
As lessor - operating leases

A small amount of the company's premises is leased to another business on a non-exclusive basis. Lease rentals are accounted for on a cash basis. There is no fixed term to the implied lease.

23
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
-
31,162
24
Related party transactions
Transactions with related parties

During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
24
Related party transactions
(Continued)
- 24 -
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Other related parties
698,821
1,026,425
247,197
161,050
Rent paid
2025
2024
£
£
Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the company
60,000
60,000

The company rents premises owned by a pension scheme in which the directors are beneficiaries. The rent payable amounts to £60k per year, and this is considered to be a market rent for such a property.

2025
2024
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Other related parties
12,811
-

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

2025
2024
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Other related parties
150,430
301,297

The company is owed the above balances by Construction Products UK Limited and Kenyon Canopy (Slate & Stone) Limited.

 

Construction Products UK Limited is a company formerly controlled by Mr Patrick Phipps by virtue of ownership of the majority of the share capital in issue. During the year, Mr Patrick Phipps disposed the majority of his holdings in Construction Products UK Limited, and at the year end held a 2% stake in that company.

Mr Patrick Phipps is a director of Independent Slate Supplied Limited and, together with his family members, controls the company. The company and Construction Products UK Limited formerly shared a premises, and traded with one another on a regular basis and on the same or similar terms as those enjoyed by other customers and these transactions are disclosed above and included under "sales" and "purchases" respectively.

Included in bad debts in the profit and loss account is £96,133 in respect of a loan owed to the company by Construction Products UK Limited which the directors decided to write off.

 

Kenyon Canopy (Slate & Stone) Limited is a company controlled Mrs Nicola Fraser by virtue of family ownership of all of the issued share capital. The company and Kenyon Canopy (Slate & Stone) Limited trade with one another on a regular basis and on the same or similar terms as those enjoyed by other customers and these transactions are disclosed above and included under "sales" and "purchases" respectively.

 

The amounts due to and from both Construction Products UK Limited and Kenyon Canopy (Slate & Stone Limited) are unsecured.

INDEPENDENT SLATE SUPPLIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 25 -
25
Directors' transactions

Dividends totalling £282,500 (2024 - £312,500) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.

 

26
Ultimate controlling party

The company is a wholly owned subsidiary of Mega Slate Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales with its registered office at 6 Gilson Road, Saltash, Cornwall, PL12 6TW.

27
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
968,050
961,652
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
329,695
325,952
Finance costs
5,596
18,194
Investment income
(40,540)
(12,753)
Loss/(gain) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
2,759
(286)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
104,331
59,988
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in stocks
(647,452)
225,909
Increase in debtors
(137,100)
(366,619)
Increase in creditors
825,436
421,848
Cash generated from operations
1,410,775
1,633,885
28
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 April 2024
Cash flows
31 March 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,664,252
123,472
1,787,724
Lease liabilities
(95,868)
36,468
(59,400)
1,568,384
159,940
1,728,324
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