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Registered number: 10832255










ODORAM LIMITED









ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


 
Directors
Mr N Jones 
Mr M Saracchi 
Mr C Rojahn (resigned 30 April 2024)




Registered number
10832255



Registered office
5th Floor Eagle House
108-110 Jermyn Street

London

SW1Y 6EE




Independent auditors
Wellers
Accountants & Statutory Auditors

3rd Floor

The Coade

98 Vauxhall Walk

London

SE11 5EL





 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditors' Report
5 - 8
Statement of Profit or Loss
9
Balance Sheet
10 - 11
Statement of Changes in Equity
12
Statement of Cash Flows
13
Notes to the Financial Statements
14 - 20
Detailed Profit and Loss Account and Summaries
21 - 20

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their Strategic report and financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024.  Odoram Limited was formed on 22 June 2017 under the laws of England and Wales.

Business Review
 
Odoram Limited acts as a holding company necessary for the efficient operation of Bluegem II LP (The Fund).

In January 2024, Odoram Limited reached an agreement to sell 100% of Dr. Vranjes Firenze to L’OCCITANE Group at a satisfying valuation of ~€122 million for the Bluegem Perimeter (excluding retail stores outside of Bluegem ownership), implying a 11.3x EBITDA multiple.  The deal was closed in March 2024.

No further investments were held in Odoram Limited at 31 December 2024.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Credit risk - losses could be incurred due to declines in the creditworthiness of the entities in which the Company invests; this is dependent upon the capital structure robustness and the default probability of the investee companies. This is one of the most important risks that the Directors monitor, and we do so on a company-by company basis. For each, we receive and review monthly management numbers, including an income statement, balance sheet and a cash flow statement. We also spend time developing new, and maintain existing, relationships with funding providers to make sure that the portfolio companies have adequate access to funding at the required levels and appropriate costs.

Liquidity risk - the illiquidity of private equity partnership interests exposes investors to asset liquidity risk associated with selling conditions in the secondary market at a discount on the reported net asset value and the unpredictable timing of cash flows. In order to mitigate this risk, the Directors monitor the status and the development of the market on a recurring and consistent basis, with the objective of being ready when a window of opportunity for sale materialises.

Market (and Capital) risk - Private Equity investments can be affected by numerous factors, including (but not limited to) the equity market exposure, interest rates and foreign exchanges, correlations and event risk. This is a macro risk that we monitor on an ongoing basis by speaking with analysts, reviewing research and analysing data.

Operational risk - relates to risk associated with and supporting the operating environment of the subsidiaries.

Foreign exchange - Dr. Vranjes Firenze is exposed to FX fluctuations given exports outside the Euro area.  Its cost base is mainly Euro-based and significant movements in FX rates could negatively affect profitability.

Reputational risk - There is a risk of adverse effects being claimed by, or caused to, someone using Dr. Vranjes Firenze products or that the products do not comply with the claims that they make. This could lead to reputational damage to the company.

Financial key performance indicators

As Odoram Limited does not trade, the only indicator on its performance is the maintained value of its investments.

Page 1

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the Company
 
Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006 requires a director of a company to act in the way he or she considers, in good faith, would most likely promote the success of The Company for the benefit of its members as a whole.

In doing this Section 172 requires a director to have regard, amongst other matters, to the:

• Likely consequences of any decisions in the long-term;
• Interests of the company’s employees;
• Need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others;
• Impact of the company’s operations on the community and environment;
• Desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and
• Need to act fairly as between members of the company.

In discharging our Section 172 duties we have regard to the matters set out above. We also have regard to other factors which we consider relevant to the decision being made. Those factors, for example, include the interests and our relationship to our subsidiaries. By considering the Company’s purpose, vision and values together with its strategic priorities and having a process in place for decision making, we do, however, aim to make sure that our decisions are consistent and predictable.

The directors are in regular communication with subsidiaries and parent Companies along with other stakeholders. Structured engagement and opportunities for feedback also take place, for example, via regular business updates, which allow key stakeholders to exchange information and ask questions.

This combination of engagements with stakeholders allows us to understand the nature of the stakeholders’ concerns and to comply with our Section 172 duty to promote the success of the Company.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





................................................
Mr N Jones
Director

Date: 17 December 2025

Page 2

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, Directors' Report and the financial statements, in accordance with applicable law.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law they have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether they have been prepared in accordance with IFRS Accounting Standards in conformity with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

assess the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern; and

use the going concern basis of accounting unless they either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are responsible for such internal control as they determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and have general responsibility for taking such steps as are reasonably open to them to safeguard the assets of the Company and to prevent and detect fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to 49,795,544 (2023 - loss 1,870,540).

During the year a dividend was proposed and paid of €49,349,981 (2023 - €NIL).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr N Jones 
Mr M Saracchi 
Mr C Rojahn (resigned 30 April 2024)

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

The Company has not disclosed information in respect of greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action as its energy consumption in the United Kingdom for the year is 40,000kWh or lower.

Page 3

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Post year end events

There have been no significant events affecting the Company since the year end.

Auditors

The auditorsWellerswill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 



................................................
Mr N Jones
Director

Date: 17 December 2025
Page 4

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ODORAM LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Odoram Limited for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Statement of Profit or Lossthe Balance Sheetthe Statement of Cash Flowsthe Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of material accounting policies set out on pages 15 - 17. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and UK-adopted international accounting standards .

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;

have been properly prepared in accordance with UK-adopted international accounting standards ; and

have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Emphasis of matter - non-going concern basis of accounting


We draw attention to note 3.1 on page 14 of the financial statements concerning the Company's use of the non-
going concern basis of accounting.

As  described  on  page  14,  the  Company  disposed  of  its  subsidiary  during  the  year  and  the  Director  has
concluded that it is no longer appropriate to prepare the financial statements on a going concern basis.

Our opinion is not modified in respect of this matter.

Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our auditors' report thereon.  The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Page 5

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ODORAM LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006


In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: 

the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
 
Page 6

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ODORAM LIMITED (CONTINUED)



Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditors' report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Discussions  were  held  with,  and  enquiries  made  of, management and those charged with governance with a view to identifying those laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.  During  the  engagement  team  briefing,  the  outcomes  of  these  discussions  and  enquiries were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the entity.

Those laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements include UK financial reporting standards, company law and tax legislation.

Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance  with  laws  and  regulations)  comprised  of:  enquiries  of  management  and  those  charged with governance  as  to  whether  the  entity  complies  with  such  laws  and  regulations;  enquiries  with  the same concerning any actual or potential litigation or claims; review of board minutes; testing the appropriateness of entries in the nominal ledger, including journal entries; reviewing transactions around the end of the reporting period;  and  the  performance  of  analytical  procedures  to  identify  unexpected  movements  in  account balances which may be indicative of fraud. 

No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities  including fraud,  is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity’s  controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditors' report.
 
Page 7

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ODORAM LIMITED (CONTINUED)



Use of our report


This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




 
 
Ross Andrews (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
Wellers
Accountants
Statutory Auditors
3rd Floor
The Coade
98 Vauxhall Walk
London
SE11 5EL

17 December 2025
Page 8

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
STATEMENT OF PROFIT OR LOSS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023
Note

  

  

Other operating income
 7 
55,356,635
-

Administrative expenses
  
(5,217,936)
(272,239)

Profit/(loss) from operations
  
50,138,699
(272,239)

  

Interest income
  
17,761
-

Interest expense
  
(360,916)
(1,598,301)

Profit/(loss) before tax
  
49,795,544
(1,870,540)

  

Profit/(loss) for the year
  
49,795,544
(1,870,540)

The notes on pages 15 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

There was no other comprehensive income during the year and previous year.  

Page 9

 
ODORAM LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10832255
 
 
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023
Note

Assets

  

Current assets
  

Trade and other receivables
 11 
1,749,980
-

Cash
  
179,201
36,127

  
1,929,181
36,127

  

Non-current assets classified as held for sale
 13 
-
22,367,102

Total assets

  

1,929,181
22,403,229


  

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within the year
 12 
125,048
21,044,661

  
125,048
21,044,661

  

Total liabilities
  
125,048
21,044,661

  

  

Net assets
  
1,804,133
1,358,568


Equity
  

Share capital
 14 
23,597
23,597

Capital contribution reserve
  
-
8,222,350

Retained earnings
  
1,780,536
(6,887,379)

TOTAL EQUITY
  
1,804,133
1,358,568

Page 10

 
ODORAM LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 10832255
 
 
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024


The financial statements on pages 9 to 20 were approved and authorised for issue by the board of directors and were signed on its behalf by:




................................................
Mr N Jones
Director

Date: 17 December 2025

The notes on pages 15 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
ODORAM LIMITED

 
 
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Share capital
Capital contribution reserves
Retained earnings
Total equity



At 1 January 2023
23,597
8,222,350
(5,016,839)
3,229,108

Loss for the year
-
-
(1,870,540)
(1,870,540)

Total loss for the year
-
-
(1,870,540)
(1,870,540)

At 31 December 2023
23,597
8,222,350
(6,887,379)
1,358,568

At 1 January 2024
23,597
8,222,350
(6,887,377)
1,358,570

Profit for the year
-
-
49,795,544
49,795,544

Total profit for the year
-
-
49,795,544
49,795,544

Dividends
-
-
(49,349,981)
(49,349,981)

Transfer to retained earnings
-
(8,222,350)
-
(8,222,350)

Transfers between other reserves
-
-
8,222,350
8,222,350

Total dividends
-
(8,222,350)
(41,127,631)
(49,349,981)

At 31 December 2024
23,597
-
1,780,536
1,804,133

The notes on pages 15 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ODORAM LIMITED

 
 
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit/(loss) for the year
49,795,544
(1,870,540)

Adjustments for

Profit on disposal of investment
(55,356,634)
-

Interest received
(17,761)
-

Interest paid
360,916
1,598,301

(5,217,935)
(272,239)

Movements in working capital:

(Decrease)/Increase in trade and other payables
(47,927)
1,898,890

Cash generated from operations
(5,265,862)
1,626,651


Net cash (used in)/from operating activities

(5,265,862)
1,626,651

Cash flows from investing activities

Sale of investment
75,973,757
-

Interest received
17,761
-

Net cash from investing activities

75,991,518
-

Cash flows from financing activities

(Decrease)/increase in amounts owed to groups
(20,871,685)
-

Interest paid
(360,916)
(1,598,301)

Dividends paid
(49,349,981)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
(70,582,582)
(1,598,301)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
143,074
28,350


Cash and cash equivalents at the beginning of year
36,127
7,777

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of the year
179,201
36,127

The notes on pages 15 to 20 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


Reporting entity

Odoram Limited (the 'Company') is a limited company incorporated in England

The Company's registered office is at 5th Floor Eagle House, 108-110 Jermyn Street, London, SW1Y 6EE. The Company's principal activity is that of a holding company.

The Company's registered number is 10832255.


2.


Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards, International Accounting Standards and Interpretations as adopted by the UK (collectively IFRSs).

Details of the Company's accounting policies, including changes during the year, are included in note 3.

In preparing the financial statements, a rounding difference of €5 has been used, in accordance with Company policy and in line with the previous year.

In preparing these financial statements, management has made judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of the Company accounting policies and the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

Estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to estimates are recognised prospectively.

The areas where judgments and estimates have been made in preparing the financial statements and their effects are disclosed in note 5.


3.


New or revised standards or interpretations

At the date of authorisation of these financial statements, several new, but not  yet effective, Standards and amendments to existing Standards, and Interpretations have been  published by the IASB or IFRIC. None of these Standards or amendments to existing Standards have been adopted early by the Company and no Interpretations have been issued that are applicable and need to be taken into consideration by the Company at either reporting date. 

The directors anticipates that all relevant pronouncements will be adopted for the first period beginning on or after the effective date of the pronouncement. New Standards, amendments and Interpretations not adopted in the current year have not been disclosed as they are not expected to have a material impact on the financial statements.






Page 14

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.Accounting policies


4.1

Going concern

Following  the  sale  of  the  Company's  only  investment in March 2024, the  directors  have  concluded  that  the Company  will  not  actively  pursue  any  activity  in  the  foreseeable  future.  Accordingly,  these  financial statements  have  been  prepared  on  a  break-up  basis.  Assets  have  been  stated  at  their  estimated realisable values and liabilities at their expected settlement amounts although this has not resulted in a  material  change  to  the  respective  reported  values.  The  comparative  figures  are  presented  on  a going concern basis.

  
4.2

Non-current assets held for sale

Non-current assets and disposal groups are classified as held for sale if their carrying amount will be recovered principally through a sale transaction rather than through continuing use. This condition is regarded as met only when the asset (or disposal group) is available for immediate sale in its present condition subject only to terms that are usual and customary for sales of such asset (or disposal group) and its sale is highly probable. Management must be committed to the sale, which should be expected to qualify for recognition as a completed sale within one year from the date of classification.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving loss of control of a subsidiary, all of the assets and liabilities of that subsidiary are classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, regardless of whether the Company will retain a non-controlling interest in its former subsidiary after the sale.

When the Company is committed to a sale plan involving disposal of an investment, or a portion of an investment, in an associate or joint venture, the investment or the portion of the investment that will be disposed of is classified as held for sale when the criteria described above are met, and the Company discontinues the use of the equity method in relation to the portion that is classified a held for sale. Any retained portion of an investment in an associate or a joint venture that has not been classified as held for sale continues to be accounted for using the equity method. The Company discontinues the use of the equity method at the time of disposal when the disposal results in the Company losing significant influence over the associate or joint venture.

After the disposal takes place, the Company accounts for any retained interest in the associate or joint venture in accordance with IAS 39 unless the retained interest continues to be an associate or a joint venture, in which case the Company uses the equity method (see the accounting policy regarding investments in associates or joint ventures above).

Non-current assets (and disposal groups) classified as held for sale are measured at the lower of their carrying amount and fair value less costs to sell.


4.3

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and demand deposits, together with other short-term, highly liquid investments maturing within 90 days from the date of acquisition that are readily convertible into known amounts of cash and which are subject to an insignificant risk of changes in value.

Page 15

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.Accounting policies (continued)

 
4.4

Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the Company has a present obligation (legal or constructive) as a result of a past event, it is probable that the Company will be required to settle the obligation, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the end of the reporting period, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. When a provision is measured using the cash flows estimated to settle the present obligation, its carrying amount is the present value of those cash flows (when the effect of the time value of money is material).

When some or all of the economic benefits required to settle a provision are expected to be recovered from a third party, a receivable is recognised as an asset if it is virtually certain that reimbursement will be received and the amount of the receivable can be measured reliably.

 
4.5

Financial instruments

Financial instruments are recognised when an entity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. Transaction costs that are directly attributable to the acquisition or issue of financial assets and financial liabilities (other than financial assets and financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss) are added to or deducted from the fair value of the financial assets or financial liabilities, as appropriate, on initial recognition. Transaction costs directly attributable to the acquisition of financial assets or financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Basic financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either amortised cost or fair value, depending on the classification of the financial assets.

(i) Cash and cash equivalents - cash is represented by cash in hand and on demand deposits less overdrafts. Cash equivalents represents deposits held with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.

(ii) Other receivables - Other receivables are recognised and carried at the original transaction value. A provision for impairment is established where there is evidence that the Company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables concerned. Other receivables consist entirely of amounts held in Escrow in relation to the sale of the Company's investment.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include other creditors, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is
Page 16

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.Accounting policies (continued)


4.5
Financial instruments (continued)

immaterial.

 
4.6

Dividends

Dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. In the case of interim dividends to equity shareholders, this is when declared by the directors. In the case of final dividends, this is when approved by the shareholders at the AGM.


5.


Functional and presentation currency

These financial statements are presented in Euros, which is the Company's functional currency. All amounts have been rounded to the nearest Euro, unless otherwise indicated.

Transactions and balances

Foreign  currency  transactions  are  translated  into  the  functional  currency  using  the  spot  exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At  each  period  end  foreign  currency  monetary  items  are  translated  using  the  closing  rate.  Non- monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  resulting  from  the  settlement  of  transactions  and  from  the translation  at  period-end  exchange  rates  of  monetary  assets  and  liabilities  denominated  in  foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign  exchange  gains  and  losses  that  relate  to  borrowings  and  cash  and  cash  equivalents  are
presented  in  the  Statement  of  profit or loss  within  'finance  income  or  costs'.  All  other
foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'..


6.


Accounting estimates and judgments

The  preparation  of  the  financial  statements  requires  management  to  make  judgments,  estimates  and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the Balance sheet date and the amounts reported for revenues and expenses during the year. However, the nature of  estimation  means  that  actual  outcomes  could  differ  from  those  estimates.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The directors will consider annually whether any impairment is required relating to the impairment in the
company investment. Any factor which suggests that there is an impairment will also trigger a review by
management to consider recoverability.

Page 17

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Other operating income

2024
2023


Profit on disposal of fixed asset investments
55,356,635
-

55,356,635
-


8.


Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditors:


2024
2023

Fees payable to the Company's auditors for the audit of the Company's financial statements
8,794
73,317


9.


Dividends payable

The directors paid a dividend of €49,349,981 (2023: €NIL).


10.


Employees



The monthly average number of persons, including the directors, employed by the Company during the year was as follows:


2024
2023
No.
No.

Directors
2
3

2
3

Page 18

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Trade and other receivables


2024
2023


Current

Other receivables
1,749,980
-

Total current trade and other receivables
1,749,980
-


12.


Trade and other payables


2024
2023


Payables to related parties
-
20,871,685

Other payables
-
16,398

Accruals
125,048
156,578

Total current liabilities
(125,048)
(21,044,661)


13.


Assets and liabilities classified as held for sale


(i) Assets and liabilities held for sale

2024
2023


Investment
-
22,367,102

Assets held for sale
-
22,367,102

During the financial year, the Company disposed of its entire investment in its subsidiary, Dr Vranjes Firenze S.p.A.

Page 19

 
ODORAM LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
14.


Share capital

Issued and fully paid


2024
2024
2023
2023
Number
Number

Ordinary shares of €0.01 each

At 1 January and 31 December
2,359,700

23,597

2,359,700
 
23,597
 

The shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution (including on winding up) rights. The shares are not redeemable. 


15.


Related party transactions

Included within creditors is a loan of €NIL (2023: €20,871,655) owed to a company under common control.

During the year €20,520 (2023: €Nil) was invoiced for administrative services by a company under common control.

During the year an arrangement fee of €662,500 (2023: €Nil) was paid in relation to the repayment of a loan owed to a company under common control. 

Interest in the profit and loss of €360,916 (2023: €1,598,301) relates to interest charged to the point of repayment on the intercompany loans.   


16.


Controlling party

The immediate parent undertaking is Nidoram Limited. 

It is the opinion of the Directors that there is no ultimate controlling party. 


17.


Contingent liabilities

As part of the disposal of the company’s investment in Dr Vranjes Firenze S.p.A, the company entered into a sale agreement under which certain warranties and indemnities were given to the purchaser. These warranties relate primarily to the accuracy of financial and tax information and general compliance matters.

At  the  balance  sheet  date,  no  provision  has  been  recognised  in  respect  of  these  warranties.  This  is because, in the opinion of the director, the likelihood of a liability crystallising is not considered probable,
and therefore the recognition criteria under IAS 37 (Provisions and Contingencies) have not been met.

The  warranties remain in place for a period of two years from the date of disposal. The maximum potential exposure under the agreement cannot be reliably quantified and the directors do not expect any material liabilities to arise.

The company has made a negative pledge to discharge secured liabilities of its subsidiaries, in the event of default, that subsist in Dr Vranjes Firenze S.p.A. The pledge is secured by way of fixed and floating charge over the company's assets.

Page 20