Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-02-282025-02-28false2024-03-01falseBusiness and domestic software development912trueThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 12449785 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 2023-03-01 2024-02-29 12449785 2025-02-28 12449785 2024-02-29 12449785 2023-03-01 12449785 c:Director1 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-02-28 12449785 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-02-29 12449785 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerEquipment 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerEquipment 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerEquipment 2024-02-29 12449785 d:ComputerEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerSoftware 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerSoftware 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerSoftware 2024-02-29 12449785 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-02-28 12449785 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-02-29 12449785 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-02-28 12449785 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-02-29 12449785 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-02-28 12449785 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-02-29 12449785 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-02-28 12449785 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-02-29 12449785 d:ShareCapital 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ShareCapital 2024-02-29 12449785 d:SharePremium 2025-02-28 12449785 d:SharePremium 2024-02-29 12449785 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2025-02-28 12449785 d:CapitalRedemptionReserve 2024-02-29 12449785 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2025-02-28 12449785 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-02-29 12449785 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-02-28 12449785 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-02-29 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-02-28 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-02-29 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-02-28 12449785 c:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-02-29 12449785 c:FRS102 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 c:FullAccounts 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 d:ComputerSoftware d:ExternallyAcquiredIntangibleAssets 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 12449785 e:PoundSterling 2024-03-01 2025-02-28 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

Registered number: 12449785









SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED







UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12449785

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2025

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 4 
324,189
741,240

Tangible assets
 5 
6,531
14,078

  
330,720
755,318

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
159,030
101,558

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
1,551,907
3,624,325

  
1,710,937
3,725,883

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(223,620)
(114,020)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,487,317
 
 
3,611,863

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,818,037
4,367,181

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
  
(4,418,166)
(4,137,540)

  

Net (liabilities)/assets
  
(2,600,129)
229,641


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 10 
51
46

Share premium account
  
6,439,746
6,439,751

Share based payments reserve
  
696,403
623,288

Other reserves
  
335,490
335,490

Profit and loss account
  
(10,071,819)
(7,168,934)

  
(2,600,129)
229,641


Page 1

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 12449785
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 28 FEBRUARY 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The Company's financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 12 December 2025.




ZhiCheng Miao
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

1.


General information

Superfluid Finance Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number is 12449785. The company's registered address is 71-75 Shelton Street, London, England, WC2H 9JQ

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 3

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.4

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 4

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.


  
2.7

Intangible fixed assets

Intangible fixed assets held by the company include Digital Assets which comprise cryptocurrencies which the company holds for operational use.

Digital assets are initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase price and any directly attributable costs of acquisition.

Subsequent to initial recognition, digital assets are measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and impairment losses. As digital assets are considered to have indefinite useful lives, they are not amortised, but are assessed at each reporting date for indicators of impairment. An impairment loss is recognised whenever the carrying amount exceeds the asset’s recoverable amount. Impairment losses are recognised in profit or loss and are not reversed in subsequent periods.

Gains or losses on disposal of digital assets are recognised in profit or loss at the date of derecognition, being the difference between net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset.

 
2.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Office equipment
-
33%
Computer equipment
-
33%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 5

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.9

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.10

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.11

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Average number of employees
9
12

Page 6

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

4.


Intangible assets






Digital assets

£



Cost


At 1 March 2024
741,240


Additions
2,705,598


Disposals
(3,122,649)



At 28 February 2025

324,189






Net book value



At 28 February 2025
324,189



At 29 February 2024
741,240



Page 7

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

5.


Tangible fixed assets


Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 March 2024
300
42,119
42,419


Additions
32
2,986
3,018



At 28 February 2025

332
45,105
45,437



Depreciation


At 1 March 2024
148
28,193
28,341


Charge for the year on owned assets
7
10,558
10,565



At 28 February 2025

155
38,751
38,906



Net book value



At 28 February 2025
177
6,354
6,531



At 29 February 2024
152
13,926
14,078


6.


Debtors

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
2,340
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
12,718
12,718

Other debtors
68,469
13,337

Corporation tax provision
75,503
75,503

159,030
101,558


Amounts owed by group undertakings represents the current account between the company and the Superfluid Foundation, a Cayman Islands registered foundation

Page 8

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

7.


Cash and cash equivalents

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,551,907
3,624,325

1,551,907
3,624,325



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
108,111
20,775

Other taxation and social security
88,419
24,391

Other creditors
4,164
2,966

Accruals and deferred income
22,926
65,888

223,620
114,020



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£

Other creditors
4,418,166
4,137,540

4,418,166
4,137,540


Other creditors consist of a series of convertible loan notes that were issued to the company in prior periods. Included within other creditors is accrued interest on the convertible loan notes of £549,910 (2024: £269,297)

Page 9

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

10.


Share capital

28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



3,817,799 (2024 - 3,800,000) Ordinary shares of £0.00001 each
38
38
1,269,090 (2024 - 800,000) Seed shares of £0.00001 each
13
8

51

46


On 14th February 2025, the company alotted and issued 469,090 Seed shares at a par value of £0.00001 per share. Consideration recevied in respect of this issuance amounted to £8.80.

Page 10

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

11.


Share-based payments

The company operates an equity-settled share option scheme for employees and contractors. The company has reserved a sufficient number of ordinary shares to permit the exercise of options in accordance with the terms of the scheme.

During the year ended 28th February 2025, the Company granted 215,882 (2024: 100,000) options to employees and contractors, as per the table below.

In connection with the vesting of equity-settled share options, the company has recognised an expense of  £73,155.59 (2024: £212,065).

28 February
28 February
29 February
29 February
Weighted average exercise price (pence)
2025
Number
2025
Weighted average exercise price
(pence)
2024
Number
2024

Outstanding at the beginning of the year

£0.00001

259,000

£0.00001
 
159,000
 
Granted during the year

£0.00001

215,882

£0.00001
 
100,000
 
Expired during the year

£0.00001

(31,000)

£0.00001
 
-
 
Outstanding at the end of the year
£0.00001

443,882

£0.00001
 
259,000
 



28 February
As restated
29 February
2025
2024
£
£


Equity-settled schemes
696,443
623,288

696,443
623,288

The fair value per share has been determined as an average of £7.06, in accordance with the valuation as of the last equity round.

Page 11

 
SUPERFLUID FINANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 28 FEBRUARY 2025

12.


Prior period restatement

The company introduced a new accounting system in the year for digital assets and cryptocurrenices, as a result, certain balances were restated to ensure consistency with on-chain data. Cryptocurrencies were included as cash equivalents in the prior financial statements but have been reclassified to intangible assets held at cost less impairment. This is to reflect the assets' non-monetary nature and the fact they cannot be redeemed for a specific amount of cash, nor are legal tender.


29 February
2024
£

Impact on profit and loss


Profit and loss per prior year financial statements
(2,935,292)

Impact of restatement
8,884

Restated profit and loss
(2,926,408)

Impact on total assets


Total assets per prior year financial statements
4,341,302

Impact of restatement
139,899

Restated total assets
4,481,201

Impact on total liabilities


Total liabilities per prior year financial statements
(4,258,840)

Impact of restatement
7,280

Restated total liabilites
(4,251,560)


13.


Controlling party

The controlling party by virtue of shareholding is Mr F Renzi and OU MZC Holdings.

 
Page 12