REGISTERED NUMBER: 12505297 (England and Wales)

LOVE SHOPPING DIRECT GROUP LIMITED

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

Page

Company Information

1

Group Strategic Report

2

Report of the Directors

3

Report of the Independent Auditors

5

Consolidated Income Statement

9

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income

10

Consolidated Balance Sheet

11

Company Balance Sheet

12

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity

13

Company Statement of Changes in Equity

14

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

15

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement

16

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements

17

DIRECTORS:

R S Kandola

S S Kandola

REGISTERED OFFICE:

Unit 1 Reedswood Park Road

Walsall

West Midlands

WS2 8DQ

REGISTERED NUMBER:

12505297 (England and Wales)

AUDITORS:

WP Audit Services LLP

Chartered Accountant & Statutory Auditor

Chancery House

30 St Johns Road

Woking

Surrey

GU21 7SA

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS

Love Shopping Direct Group Ltd is the parent company for Love Shopping Direct Ltd, which trades in the wholesale of various goods.

The group has enjoyed another successful year, generating turnover in excess of £25m for the second year, and profits before tax of £214k (2024: £659k). Profitability has fallen following strong competition in the sector, resulting in a reduction to the Gross Profit Margin from 8.8% to 7.2%.

Whilst profitability has dropped in the March 2025 financial year in comparison to the previous year, the directors are confident that this was a year of investment. There were advances made across several key areas of the business, namely the stock management procedures which is crucial for businesses in this industry. This investment is paying dividends in the 2026 financial year with improving month on month profitability in comparison to the previous year.

The group balance sheet continues to reflect the financial strength of the business, with net assets remaining above £2m, at £2.03m (2024: £2.04m).

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The directors consider the following to be the principal risks and uncertainties that could affect the company:

- Significant external events that reduce demand for product, including the current cost of living crisis

- Disruption in the product supply chain and product price increases

- Aggressive product pricing by competitors

The reputation of the company has grown over many years of trading and the directors consider themselves to be in a strong financial and market position to deal with the risks outlined above.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

R S Kandola - Director

15 December 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY

The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of an online electrical retail business via mail order house or via internet.

DIVIDENDS

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2025 will be £143,500 (2024: £120,000).

EVENTS SINCE THE END OF THE YEAR

Information relating to events since the end of the year is given in the notes to the financial statements.

DIRECTORS

The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2024 to the date of this report.

R S Kandola

S S Kandola

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

R Dev ceased to be a director after 31 March 2025 but prior to the date of this report.

STRATEGIC REPORT

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of review of business and principal risks and uncertainties.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-	select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

-	make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

-	prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS

So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS

WP Audit Services LLP were appointed as auditor to the group and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be will be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:

R S Kandola - Director

15 December 2025

Qualified opinion on financial statements

We have audited the financial statements of Love Shopping Direct Group Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion, except for the effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion paragraph, the financial statements:

- give a true and fair view of the state of the group's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;

- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and

- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for qualified opinion

The group required an audit for the first time in the previous period. However the predecessor auditor was not appointed until after 31 March 2023. As a result, they did not observe the counting of physical inventories as at 31 March 2023. The predecessor auditor was unable to satisfy themselves, by other means, concerning the inventory quantities held at that date. Therefore the prior year audit report was qualified. Although this balance is no longer held on the Balance Sheet for the year ended 31 March 2025 or the comparative period, it does form part of the comparative period Cost of Sales figure in the Profit and Loss Account, being a debit to the comparative period Cost of Sales figure of £3,455,421. As this amount has effectively not been audited in a prior period, there remains no audit evidence to support whether or not any adjustment is required to this amount.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

-	the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and

-	the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

-	adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

-	the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

-	certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

-	we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Objectives

The objectives of our audit in respect of fraud, are:

- To identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements due to fraud;

- To obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the assessed risks of material misstatement due to fraud, through designing and implementing appropriate responses to those assessed risks; and

- To respond appropriately to instances of fraud or suspected fraud identified during the audit.

However, the primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of fraud rests with both management and those charged with governance of the group and company.

Audit approach

Our approach was as follows:

- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory requirements applicable to the Group and Company and considered that the most significant are the Consumer Rights Act, the Consumer Protection (Distance Selling) Regulations, the Companies Act 2006, FRS 102, and UK taxation legislation.

- We obtained an understanding of how the Group and Company complies with these requirements by discussions with management and those charged with governance, as well a review of relevant correspondence and certifications.

- We assessed the risk of material misstatement of the financial statements and how it might occur (including the risk of material misstatement due to fraud), by holding discussions with management and those charged with governance.

- We used our knowledge of the Group and Company and the industry in which it operates to determine if management's explanations were consistent with our own conclusions.

- Based on our understanding developed from the above, we designed specific appropriate audit procedures to identify instances of non-compliance with the key laws and regulations which may result in potential fraud. This included making enquiries of management and those charged with governance, investigating unusual or unexpected relationships or movements in figures disclosed in the accounts and remaining alert for any transactions that appeared to be outside the normal course of business.

- Furthermore, as required by auditing standards, and taking into account our overall knowledge of the control environment, we have performed procedures to address the risks of management override of controls and the risk of fraudulent revenue recognition. Procedures such as a review of journal entries and assessing estimates for management bias have enabled us to conclude in this area.

No instances of fraud were identified from the above procedures.

As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK) we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also:

- Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control.

- Obtain an understanding of internal control environment relevant to the audit, in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purposes of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the Company's internal control.

- Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the directors.

- Conclude on the appropriateness of the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the Group's and Company's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor's report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion.

Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor's report. However, future events or conditions may cause the Group and Company to cease to continue as a going concern.

- Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation.

We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit.

Context of the ability of the audit to detect fraud or breaches of law or regulation

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it.

In addition, as with any audit, there remains a risk of non-detection of fraud, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. Our audit procedures are designed to detect material misstatement. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance or fraud and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Stephanie Williams (Senior Statutory Auditor)

for and on behalf of WP Audit Services LLP

Chartered Accountant & Statutory Auditor

Chancery House

30 St Johns Road

Woking

Surrey

GU21 7SA

16 December 2025

TURNOVER

4

25,188,554

25,643,363

Cost of sales

(23,364,498

)

(23,383,494

)

GROSS PROFIT

1,824,056

2,259,869

Administrative expenses

(1,453,530

)

(1,438,801

)

370,526

821,068

Other operating income

1,489

45

OPERATING PROFIT

6

372,015

821,113

Interest receivable and similar income

2,013

-

374,028

821,113

Interest payable and similar expenses

7

(159,910

)

(162,091

)

PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION

214,118

659,022

Tax on profit

8

(79,036

)

(109,007

)

PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR

135,082

550,015

Profit attributable to:

Owners of the parent

135,082

550,015

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR

135,082

550,015

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME

-

-

TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR

135,082

550,015

Total comprehensive income attributable to:

Owners of the parent

135,082

550,015

FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets

11

399,857

482,035

Tangible assets

12

412,214

508,410

Investments

13

-

-

812,071

990,445

CURRENT ASSETS

Stocks

14

3,794,483

4,104,390

Debtors

15

1,719,510

1,916,765

Cash at bank

521,335

188,209

6,035,328

6,209,364

CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year

16

4,647,732

4,968,973

NET CURRENT ASSETS

1,387,596

1,240,391

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

2,199,667

2,230,836

CREDITORS

Amounts falling due after more than one year

17

(83,882

)

(87,633

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

20

(82,000

)

(101,000

)

NET ASSETS

2,033,785

2,042,203

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital

21

330

330

Other reserves

22

727,353

727,353

Retained earnings

22

1,306,102

1,314,520

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

2,033,785

2,042,203

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:

R S Kandola - Director

S S Kandola - Director

FIXED ASSETS

Intangible assets

11

-

-

Tangible assets

12

-

-

Investments

13

977,680

977,680

977,680

977,680

CURRENT ASSETS

Debtors

15

136,142

96,129

CREDITORS

Amounts falling due within one year

16

386,139

346,126

NET CURRENT LIABILITIES

(249,997

)

(249,997

)

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES

727,683

727,683

CAPITAL AND RESERVES

Called up share capital

21

330

330

Other reserves

22

727,353

727,353

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS

727,683

727,683

Company's profit for the financial year

143,500

120,000

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 15 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:

R S Kandola - Director

S S Kandola - Director

Called up

share

Retained

Other

Total

capital

earnings

reserves

equity

£

£

£

£

Balance at 1 April 2023

330

884,505

727,353

1,612,188

Changes in equity

Dividends

-

(120,000

)

-

(120,000

)

Total comprehensive income

-

550,015

-

550,015

Balance at 31 March 2024

330

1,314,520

727,353

2,042,203

Changes in equity

Dividends

-

(143,500

)

-

(143,500

)

Total comprehensive income

-

135,082

-

135,082

Balance at 31 March 2025

330

1,306,102

727,353

2,033,785

Called up

share

Retained

Other

Total

capital

earnings

reserves

equity

£

£

£

£

Balance at 1 April 2023

330

-

727,353

727,683

Changes in equity

Dividends

-

(120,000

)

-

(120,000

)

Total comprehensive income

-

120,000

-

120,000

Balance at 31 March 2024

330

-

727,353

727,683

Changes in equity

Dividends

-

(143,500

)

-

(143,500

)

Total comprehensive income

-

143,500

-

143,500

Balance at 31 March 2025

330

-

727,353

727,683

Cash flows from operating activities

Cash generated from operations

1

2,212,301

404,441

Interest paid

(158,284

)

(161,311

)

Interest element of hire purchase payments paid

(1,626

)

(780

)

Tax paid

(47,958

)

(8,517

)

Net cash from operating activities

2,004,433

233,833

Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets

-

(22,600

)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets

(15,234

)

(307,688

)

Net cash from investing activities

(15,234

)

(330,288

)

Cash flows from financing activities

Loan repayments in year

(1,445,949

)

-

Capital repayments in year

(28,624

)

49,220

Amount introduced by directors

210,000

-

Amount withdrawn by directors

(378,000

)

(265,004

)

Equity dividends paid

(13,500

)

-

Net cash from financing activities

(1,656,073

)

(215,784

)

Increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents

333,126

(312,239

)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year

2

188,209

500,448

Cash and cash equivalents at end of year

2

521,335

188,209

1.	RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS

2025

2024

£

£

Profit before taxation

214,118

659,022

Depreciation charges

193,608

181,634

Finance costs

159,910

162,091

Finance income

(2,013

)

-

565,623

1,002,747

Decrease/(increase) in stocks

309,907

(648,969

)

Decrease/(increase) in trade and other debtors

237,268

(475,287

)

Increase in trade and other creditors

1,099,503

525,950

Cash generated from operations

2,212,301

404,441

2.	CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 March 2025

31.3.25

1.4.24

£

£

Cash and cash equivalents

521,335

188,209

Year ended 31 March 2024

31.3.24

1.4.23

£

£

Cash and cash equivalents

188,209

500,448

3.	ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET (DEBT)/FUNDS

At 1.4.24

Cash flow

At 31.3.25

£

£

£

Net cash

Cash at bank

188,209

333,126

521,335

188,209

333,126

521,335

Debt

Finance leases

(73,611

)

(33,245

)

(106,856

)

Debts falling due within 1 year

(1,445,948

)

1,402,470

(43,478

)

Debts falling due after 1 year

(43,479

)

43,479

-

(1,563,038

)

1,412,704

(150,334

)

Total

(1,374,829

)

1,745,830

371,001

1.	STATUTORY INFORMATION

Love Shopping Direct Group Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).

2.	STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3.	ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the financial statements of the Company and its subsidiaries as if they formed a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Statement of Financial Position, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date.

The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Income and Expense and in Retained Earnings from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Related party exemption

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group's accounting policies the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors have made the following judgements:

(i) Useful economic life of tangible and intangible fixed assets

The annual depreciation and amortisation charges for fixed assets are sensitive to changes in the estimate of useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets.

(ii) Impairment of debtors

The group makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment of trade and other debtors, management considers factors including the ageing profile of debtors, relationship with the debtors and historical experience.

(iii) Stock provisioning

The group's products are subject to changing industry demands and market trends. As a result it is necessary to consider the recoverability of the cost of stock and the associated provisioning required. When calculating the stock provision, management considers the nature and condition of the stock, as well as applying assumptions around anticipated saleability of stock.

(iv) Accrued rebate income and impact on stock

In line with general industry practice, at times the group receives rebates from some suppliers in relation to purchases made. At any one time there is stock held on which rebates have or are due to be received, which would reduce the actual unit cost of this stock below the initial amount invoiced. The directors review the impact that this adjustment would have on stock levels by estimating the impact of the purchase rebates on stock by looking at ratios of rebates, purchases and stock.The directors do not believe the impact to be material, and so have not processed the adjustment.

Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and the rendering of services.

Purchases and sales rebates

Purchase rebates from suppliers are credited to the profit and loss account (against purchases) and sales rebates to customers are charged to the profit and loss account (against sales) on an accruals basis

Goodwill

Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2020, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of ten years.

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Development costs are being amortised evenly over their estimated useful life of six years.

The group has elected to capitalise any development costs that meet the definition of an asset and will generate income for the company in the future.

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are stated at costs less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Fixtures and fittings

- Straight line over 6 years

Motor vehicles

- Straight line over 6 years

Computer equipment

- Straight line over 6 years

Impairment of assets

At each reporting date fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If the estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss if recognised immediately in profit or loss.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the assets in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Debtors

Short term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment.

Creditors

Short term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transactions costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised costs using the effective interest method.

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Stocks

Stocks are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowances for obsolete and slow moving items. No adjustment is made for the impact of rebates as it is not considered to have a material impact on the figures recorded. This is reassessed annually in case of a change in circumstance.

Whilst stock is sold on a First in First Out basis, the cost of stock is derived using an average purchase price where applicable.

At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Profit and Loss Account.

Taxation

Current tax is recognised for the amount of income tax payable in respect of the taxable profit for the current or past reporting periods using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.

Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences at the reporting date, except as otherwise indicated.

Deferred tax assets are only recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. If and when all conditions for retaining tax allowances for the cost of a fixed asset have been met, the deferred tax is reversed.

Deferred tax is calculated using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

The tax expense (income) is presented either in profit or loss, other comprehensive income or equity depending on the transaction that resulted in the tax expense (income).