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Registered number: 14312389










ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Y Abou Adal 
JD Smidt 




Registered number
14312389



Registered office
2nd Floor
77 Charlotte Street

London

United Kingdom

W1T 4PW




Independent auditor
MHA
Chartered Accounts and Statutory Auditors

2 London Wall Place

London

EC2Y 5AU





 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group Strategic Report
1 - 2
Directors' Report
3 - 4
Independent Auditor's Report
5 - 9
Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income
10
Consolidated Balance Sheet
11 - 12
Company Balance Sheet
13
Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
14 - 15
Company Statement of Changes in Equity
16 - 17
Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows
18 - 19
Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt
20
Notes to the Financial Statements
21 - 51


 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The Group continued to deliver strong operational and financial performance during the reporting period, achieving growth well above the broader fertility market. This performance reflects continued market share gains in core geographies, organic expansion into new high-potential markets, and the successful integration of newly acquired clinics. Above all, it demonstrates the Group’s distinctive ability to generate growth through a differentiated and proven development blueprint.

In line with its commitment to long-term value creation, Assisted Reproduction Alliance (ARA) made significant strategic investments in 2024 across infrastructure, people, gamete banking, and technology. These initiatives have substantially expanded the Group’s capacity to support future growth, enhanced patient care, and improved operational efficiency, ensuring a solid foundation for sustained performance. While these investments have had a short-term impact on profitability, they position ARA for durable growth and a lasting competitive advantage.

A key highlight of the year was the acquisition of one of the leading fertility clinics in Greece. Although this transaction closed in early 2025 and is therefore not reflected in the current reporting period, it represents a significant strategic milestone for the Group. In addition, two further acquisitions were completed in Spain in July 2025, collectively strengthening ARA’s European footprint and reinforcing its position as one of the fastest-growing fertility platforms in Europe. The Group now operates in four key markets — Portugal, Spain, Denmark, and Greece — serving a diverse and expanding international patient base spanning more than 30 nationalities.

ARA also reinforced its donor gamete banking operations, significantly increasing autonomy and supply reliability. This strategic capability enables the Group to broaden its treatment offering, improve patient access, and enhance its competitive position within the European fertility sector.

Operationally, the Group continued to focus on clinical excellence, standardisation of best practices, and the implementation of cross-platform efficiencies. These efforts have improved patient outcomes, strengthened organisational resilience, and supported scalable, sustainable growth across the network.

Looking ahead, the Group remains well positioned for continued expansion, supported by a clear strategic vision, a strong clinical reputation, and a portfolio of high-performing clinics at varying stages of maturity — each contributing to a robust platform for future performance.

Business review
 
The group has reported a turnover of €17,375,1179 (2023: €12,332,667) for the period. The group has net assets of €30,860,126 (2023: €21,732,567) as at 31 December 2024, of which €27,401,892 (2023: €15,357,663) is attributable to the owner of the parent company.  As at the period end cash held by the group is €12,092,801 (2023: €2,611,960).

Page 1

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The three risk areas that have been identified by the directors are as follows:

Regulatory Changes
Fertility treatments are subject to evolving regulations, which can vary across jurisdictions.

Mitigants: ARA is a well-diversified group with operations in countries that maintain favourable IVF legislation, thereby reducing overall jurisdictional risk. Management closely monitors regulatory developments and actively engages with relevant authorities — including through direct representation on certain regulatory bodies — to anticipate and adapt to potential changes.

Clinical Outcomes and Patient Satisfaction
Given the human element inherent in fertility treatments, occasional clinical errors or unsatisfactory patient experiences can occur. 

Mitigants: Management invests continuously in clinical and laboratory training, as well as in robust audit and quality assurance processes, ensuring adherence to best practices across all clinics in the Group.

Market Competition
Intensifying competition within the fertility sector could impact market share and pricing.

Mitigants: ARA’s clinics thrive to differentiate themselves through clinical excellence, donor availability, strong brand reputation, patient-centric care, and an international service offering designed to attract and retain patients across markets.
 

Financial key performance indicators
 

                                                              2024     2023
                        €      €

Turnover                                               17,375,179     12,726,155
Gross profit margin %                                 68%      73%

The Directors consider turnover (revenue) to be a key performance indicator as it provides a clear measure of the group’s market activity and the demand for its services. Movements in turnover help indicate whether the business is expanding, stabilising or contracting, and therefore serve as an important metric for evaluating strategic progress, operational performance and long-term sustainability.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Y Abou Adal
Director

Date: 15 December 2025

Page 2

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounted to 319,747 (2023 - profit 89,964).

There were no dividends recommended or declared during the period.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Y Abou Adal 
JD Smidt 

Post Balance Sheet Events

After the year end, the Group completed several acquisitions as part of its ongoing strategic expansion and financing arrangements. As these transactions occurred after the reporting date, they are classified as non-adjusting events under FRS 102. Further details are provided in Note 28 to the financial statements.
 
Page 3

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, MHAwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Y Abou Adal
Director

Date: 15 December 2025

Page 4

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

Qualified Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Consolidated Balance Sheet, the Company Balance Sheet, the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, the Company Statement of Changes in Equity, the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, Consolidated Analysis of Net Debt and the related notes, including significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion, except for the possible effects on the matter as described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for qualified opinion


We were unable to obtain sufficient appropriate audit evidence regarding the existence and condition of the inventory balance of €317,760 relating to a subsidiary included within the consolidated financial statements. No physical inventory count was conducted at 31 December 2024, and due to the nature and location of the inventory, we were unable to satisfy ourselves by alternative audit procedures regarding the quantities held at the year end. Accordingly, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to this amount was necessary. 

This same limitation existed in the prior year; however, the inventory balance in that period was not material to the group, and therefore did not give rise to a significant audit risk or limitation of scope. In contrast, the current year balance is considered material, and accordingly, the inability to verify the inventory impacts our ability to conclude on the accuracy of inventory, cost of sales, profit for the year, and operating cash flows.


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Page 5

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to satisfy ourselves concerning the inventory quantities of  €317,760 held at 31 December 2024. We have concluded that where the other information refers to the inventory balance or related balances such as cost of sales, it may be materially misstated for the same reason.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Page 6

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

Except for the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.

Arising solely from the limitation on the scope of our work relating to inventory, referred to above:
we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the purpose of our audit; and
we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records have been kept.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Performing audit work over the risk of management override, including testing of journal entries and other
adjustments for appropriateness.
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing supporting documentation to assess compliance with
applicable laws and regulations.
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance.
Enquiry with the management around potential litigation and claims.



Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.


Page 8

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Stephen Poleykett (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of
 
MHA, Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
 
 
Date:


MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered number OC455542.)15 December 2025
Page 9

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
 2023
Note

  

Turnover
 4 
17,375,179
12,726,155

Cost of sales
  
(5,639,522)
(3,396,746)

Gross profit
  
11,735,657
9,329,409

Administrative expenses
  
(11,331,390)
(8,094,479)

Other operating income
 5 
607,366
205,874

Other operating charges
  
(1,776)
(1,288)

Operating profit
 6 
1,009,857
1,439,516

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
3,481
2,310

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(186,643)
(199,176)

Profit before taxation
  
826,695
1,242,650

Tax on profit
 11 
(97,471)
(168,634)

Profit for the financial year
  
729,224
1,074,016

  

Currency translation differences
  
495
48,273

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
495
48,273

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
729,719
1,122,289

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interests
  
1,048,971
984,052

Owners of the parent Company
  
(319,747)
89,964

  
729,224
1,074,016

Total comprehensive income for the year attributable to:
  

Non-controlling interest
  
1,048,971
984,052

Owners of the parent Company
  
(319,252)
138,237

  
729,719
1,122,289
The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14312389

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
13,707,370
15,450,410

Tangible assets
 13 
4,737,890
4,829,136

Investments
 14 
132,781
61,249

  
18,578,041
20,340,795

Current assets
  

Stocks
 15 
3,267,543
2,257,540

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
4,284,397
3,351,285

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
12,096,786
2,611,960

  
19,648,726
8,220,785

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(4,521,104)
(3,637,708)

Net current assets
  
 
 
15,127,622
 
 
4,583,077

Total assets less current liabilities
  
33,705,663
24,923,872

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
(2,634,978)
(3,106,581)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 21 
(281,618)
(84,724)

  
 
 
(281,618)
 
 
(84,724)

Net assets
  
30,789,067
21,732,567

Page 11

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14312389
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note

Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
26,250
20,001

Share premium account
 23 
27,657,093
15,277,474

Foreign exchange reserve
 23 
48,768
48,273

Retained earnings
 23 
(401,278)
11,915

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
27,330,833
15,357,663

Non-controlling interests
  
3,458,234
6,374,904

  
30,789,067
21,732,567


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Y Abou Adal
Director

Date: 15 December 2025

The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 14312389

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
71,301
85,460

Investments
 14 
62,128,804
44,833,279

  
62,200,105
44,918,739

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
105,233
1,001

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
1,244,839
21,132

  
1,350,072
22,133

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(159,532)
(14,889)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,190,540
 
 
7,244

Total assets less current liabilities
  
63,390,645
44,925,983

  

  

Net assets
  
63,390,645
44,925,983


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 22 
26,250
20,001

Share premium account
 23 
27,657,093
15,277,474

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
29,628,508
-

Profit for the year
  
6,078,794
29,628,508

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
35,707,302
29,628,508

  
63,390,645
44,925,983


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


Y Abou Adal
Director

Date: 15 December 2025

The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13
 

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of Parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity




At 1 January 2024
20,001
15,277,474
48,273
11,915
15,357,663
6,374,904
21,732,567



Comprehensive income for the period


Profit for the period

-
-
-
(319,747)
(319,747)
1,048,971
729,224


Movement in foreign translation reserve
-
-
495
-
495
-
495



Other comprehensive income for the period
-
-
495
-
495
-
495



Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
495
(319,747)
(319,252)
1,048,971
729,719



Contributions by and distributions to owners


Shares issued during the period
6,249
12,379,619
-
-
12,385,868
-
12,385,868


Equity transaction with NCI
-
-
-
(219,765)
(219,765)
(199,186)
(418,951)


Acquisition of additional interest in subsidiary
-
-
-
126,319
126,319
(3,766,455)
(3,640,136)



Total transactions with owners
6,249
12,379,619
-
(93,446)
12,292,422
(3,965,641)
8,326,781



At 31 December 2024
26,250
27,657,093
48,768
(401,278)
27,330,833
3,458,234
30,789,067



The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Foreign exchange reserve
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of Parent Company
Non-controlling interests
Total equity





Comprehensive income for the period


Profit for the period

-
-
-
89,964
89,964
984,052
1,074,016


Movement in foreign translation reserve
-
-
48,273
-
48,273
-
48,273



Other comprehensive income for the period
-
-
48,273
-
48,273
-
48,273



Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
48,273
89,964
138,237
984,052
1,122,289



Contributions by and distributions to owners


Shares issued during the period
20,001
15,277,474
-
-
15,297,475
-
15,297,475


Recognition of NCI upon acquisition of subsidiaries
-
-
-
-
-
1,747,876
1,747,876


Equity transaction with NCI
-
-
-
(78,049)
(78,049)
3,642,976
3,564,927



Total transactions with owners
20,001
15,277,474
-
(78,049)
15,219,426
5,390,852
20,610,278



At 31 December 2023
20,001
15,277,474
48,273
11,915
15,357,663
6,374,904
21,732,567



The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15
 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity


At 1 January 2024
20,001
15,277,474
29,628,508
44,925,983


Comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period

-
-
6,078,794
6,078,794


Other comprehensive income for the period
-
-
-
-


Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
6,078,794
6,078,794


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the period
6,249
12,379,619
-
12,385,868


Total transactions with owners
6,249
12,379,619
-
12,385,868


At 31 December 2024
26,250
27,657,093
35,707,302
63,390,645


The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2023


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity



Comprehensive income for the period

Profit for the period

-
-
29,628,508
29,628,508


Other comprehensive income for the period
-
-
-
-


Total comprehensive income for the period
-
-
29,628,508
29,628,508


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the period
20,001
15,277,474
-
15,297,475


Total transactions with owners
20,001
15,277,474
-
15,297,475


At 31 December 2023
20,001
15,277,474
29,628,508
44,925,983


The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 17

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
729,224
1,074,016

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
1,773,425
1,211,312

Depreciation of tangible assets
658,542
519,880

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
2,736
-

Government grants
(1,201)
(19,878)

Interest paid
186,643
199,176

Interest received
(3,481)
(2,310)

Taxation charge
97,471
-

(Increase) in stocks
(1,010,003)
(2,257,540)

(Increase) in debtors
(923,366)
(3,187,217)

Increase in creditors
876,691
3,204,807

Corporation tax (paid)/received
(333,071)
-

Profit/loss from revaluation of financial investment
(71,532)
-

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,982,078
742,246


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of intangible fixed assets
(30,430)
(131,921)

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(651,379)
(615,692)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
80,567
-

Government grants received
1,201
19,878

Interest received
3,481
-

Associates interest received
-
2,310

Purchase of fixed investments
-
(238,369)

Acquisition of subsidiaries
(3,640,136)
(15,102,670)

Net cash from investing activities

(4,236,696)
(16,066,464)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
12,385,868
15,297,475

New secured loans
-
2,837,543

Repayment of loans
(239,680)
-

Interest paid
(186,643)
(199,176)

Dividends paid to non-controlling interests
(219,765)
-

Net cash used in financing activities
11,739,780
17,935,842

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
9,485,162
2,611,624
Page 18

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023



Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,611,624
-

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
12,096,786
2,611,624


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
12,096,786
2,611,960

Bank overdrafts
-
(336)

12,096,786
2,611,624


The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024




At 1 January 2024
Cash flows
At 31 December 2024



Cash at bank and in hand

2,611,624

9,485,162

12,096,786

Debt due after 1 year

(3,106,581)

471,603

(2,634,978)

Debt due within 1 year

(517,289)

(231,923)

(749,212)


(1,012,246)
9,724,842
8,712,596

The notes on pages 21 to 51 form part of these financial statements.

Page 20

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated on 23 August 2022 in England and Wales, company registration number 14312389. 

The registered office is:
2nd Floor 
77 Charlotte Street
London
United Kingdom
W1T 4PW

These consoldiated financial statements comprise the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively the 'Group' and individually the 'Company'). The principal activity of the company is that of an investment holding organisation. The principal activity of the group is to provide fertility treatments across Europe.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The current reporting period is for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The comparative period covers the extended period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December 2023, reflecting a longer reporting period following the Company’s incorporation on that date.

As a result, the comparative amounts presented in the financial statements (including the related notes) are not entirely comparable with those of the current year.

The financial statements are presented in euros, the functional currency, rounded to the nearest 1€.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of Comprehensive Income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Page 21

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance Sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Consolidation of a subsidiary begins when the Company obtains control over the subsidiary and ceases when the Company loses control of the subsidiary. Specifically, income and expenses of a subsidiary acquired or disposed of during the year are included in the consolidated statement of profit or loss and other comprehensive income from the date the Company gains control until the date when the Company ceases to control the subsidiary.

Profit or loss and each component of other comprehensive income are attributed to the owners of the
Company and to the non-controlling interests. Total comprehensive income of subsidiaries is attributed to the owners of the Company and to the non-controlling interests even if this results in the non-controlling interests having a deficit balance.

When necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring their accounting policies into line with the Group's accounting policies.
 

Page 22

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is Euros.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

On consolidation, the results of overseas operations are translated into Euros at rates approximating to those ruling when the transactions took place. All assets and liabilities of overseas operations are translated at the rate ruling at the reporting date. Exchange differences arising on translating the opening net assets at opening rate and the results of overseas operations at actual rate are recognised in other comprehensive income.

 
2.4

Turnover

Turnover is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the turnover can be reliably measured. Turnover is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. 

Turnover from medical treatments are recognised at the point in which the treatment has been administered.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

Page 23

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.7

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.

Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the  period in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.






Page 24

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.13

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated Statement of Comprehensive Income over its expected useful life which is estimated to be ten years. 

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are stated at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Amortisation is calculated, using the straight-line method, to allocate the depreciable amount of the assets to their residual values over their estimated useful lives.

 The estimated useful lives range as follows:

Goodwill
-
8 to 10 years
Development expenditure and computer software
-
4 years

Page 25

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Development costs

Development costs are recognised as an intangible asset when the Group can demonstrate:

the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that the asset will be available for
use or sale
its intention to complete and its ability and intention to use or sell the asset
how the asset will generate future economic benefit.
the availability of resources to complete the asset
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure during development

Capitalised development costs are amortised over their estimated useful life on a systematic basis, typically using the straight-line method, unless another method better reflects the pattern of consumption of economic benefits. The amortisation period is reviewed annually.

 
2.15

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Land and buildings
-
10 to 15 years
Plant and machinery
-
4 to 14 years
Motor vehicles
-
4 to 6 years
Office equipment
-
4 to 8 years
Other fixed assets
-
4 to 8 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Assets under construction are not depreciated until they are bought in to use.

Page 26

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are classified as financial instruments and are measured at fair value through profit or loss in accordance with FRS 102 Sections 11 and 12.

Investments are initially recognised at cost, which represents the fair value of the consideration transferred. Subsequently, the investments are remeasured to fair value at each reporting date.

In determining fair value, the company uses the most recent arm’s-length valuation implied by new equity issuances or capital raises involving independent third-party investors. Management considers such transactions to provide the most reliable and objective evidence of fair value for these investments.

Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss as they arise.

Where no recent third-party transaction exists, the company assesses whether alternative observable inputs or valuation techniques are required. If no reliable fair value can be determined, the investment is carried at cost less impairment in accordance with FRS 102 Section 11.

 
2.17

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.18

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.19

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.20

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 27

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.21

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.22

Financial instruments

The Group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Group's Balance Sheet when the Group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities
Page 28

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.22
Financial instruments (continued)


Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Group transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Group will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 29

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the group's financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of revenues, expenses, assets and liabilities, and the accompanying disclosures, and the disclosure of contingent liabilities. Uncertainty about these assumptions and estimates could result in outcomes that require a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets or liabilities affected in future periods.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

a) Fair value of identifiable assets and liabilities on business combinations

In a business combination, determining the fair value of the identifiable assets acquired and the liabilities assumed is required. This includes estimating the fair value of tangible assets (e.g., property, plant, and equipment), intangible assets (e.g., development costs), and contingent liabilities. 

b) Impairment of intangible assets and /or goodwill

Annually, the group considers whether intangible assets and / or goodwill are impaired. Where an indication of impairment is identified the estimation of recoverable value requires estimation of the recoverable value of the cash– generating units (CGUs). This requires estimation of the future cash flows from the CGUs and also selection of appropriate discount rates in order to calculate the net present value of those cash flows.

c) Prepayments received from customers

Prepayments from customers constitute contracts for treatment courses. Patients thus have the opportunity to sign a contract for three attempts at achieving pregnancy. The unearned revenue for the period is calculated based on the entered contracts. This requires management estimation of treatment success rate and adjustments for expected pregnancies.

d) Valuation of investments

The fair value of investments in subsidiaries is based on the most recent arm’s-length equity transaction involving independent third-party investors. Judgement is required in determining whether such transactions represent fair value at the reporting date and whether alternative valuation inputs are needed where no recent transaction exists. Fair-value measurements are subject to estimation uncertainty due to the reliance on market pricing and the availability of observable data.

Page 30

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Sales from customer treatments
16,691,367
12,211,721

Gamete bank sales to clinics and third party banks
683,812
514,434

17,375,179
12,726,155


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Europe
17,375,179
12,726,155

17,375,179
12,726,155



5.


Other operating income

31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Other operating income
343,189
12,670

Service and Facilities Income
262,976
173,326

Government grants receivable
1,201
19,878

607,366
205,874


Page 31

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
658,542
519,880

Amortisation of intangible assets, including goodwill
1,773,425
1,196,839

Exchange differences
257
18,714

Defined contribution pension cost
276,037
192,491

Government grants
(1,201)
(19,878)

A government grant of €1,201 (2023: €19,878) was received to support the hiring of first-time eligible employees to the group’s clinics.


7.


Auditor's remuneration

31 December
For the period from 23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
48,396
43,106

Page 32

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Employees and director's remuneration

Staff costs were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023


Wages and salaries
5,950,961
3,634,745
77,394
-

Social security costs
107,882
544,736
6,859
-

Cost of defined contribution pension scheme
276,037
192,491
1,076
-

6,334,880
4,371,972
85,329
-


Aggregate directors’ remuneration was £nil, because none of the parent company’s directors received remuneration from the company or any group companies.

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the  period was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
     31 December
      31 December
     31 December
      31 December
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Group employees
143
108
3
2


9.


Interest receivable

31 December
23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023


Other interest receivable
3,481
2,310

3,481
2,310

Page 33

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

31 December
23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023


Bank interest payable
175,822
154,430

Other interest payable
10,821
44,746

186,643
199,176


11.


Taxation


31 December
23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
71,207
83,910


71,207
83,910


Total current tax
71,207
83,910

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
26,264
84,724

Total deferred tax
26,264
84,724


Tax on profit
97,471
168,634
Page 34

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the period

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%). The differences are explained below:

31 December
23 August 2022 to 31 December
2024
2023


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
826,695
1,242,650


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.5%)
206,674
292,023

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation of goodwill and impairment
264,538
-

Utilisation of tax losses
(18,976)
(64,867)

Lower rate of tax on overseas earnings
(40,592)
(27,960)

Other timing differences leading to  decrease in taxation
(326,537)
(30,562)

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
12,364
-

Total tax charge for the year/period
97,471
168,634

Page 35

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Intangible assets

Group





Patents
Development expenditure
Computer software
Goodwill
Total




Cost


At 1 January 2024
11,401
46,461
126,704
16,477,147
16,661,713


Additions
-
12,407
18,023
-
30,430


Foreign exchange movement
-
(49)
-
-
(49)



At 31 December 2024

11,401
58,819
144,727
16,477,147
16,692,094







 

Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
-
3,680
7,988
1,199,635
1,211,303


Charge for the period
-
11,013
27,759
1,734,653
1,773,425


Foreign exchange movement
-
(4)
-
-
(4)



At 31 December 2024

-
14,689
35,747
2,934,288
2,984,724



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
11,401
44,130
108,980
13,542,859
13,707,370



At 31 December 2023
11,401
42,781
118,716
15,277,512
15,450,410



Page 36

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
           12.Intangible assets (continued)

Company




Patents
Computer software
Total




Cost


At 1 January 2024
11,401
74,059
85,460


Additions
-
8,737
8,737



At 31 December 2024

11,401
82,796
94,197



Amortisation


Charge for the year
-
22,896
22,896



At 31 December 2024

-
22,896
22,896



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
11,401
59,900
71,301



At 31 December 2023
11,401
74,059
85,460

Page 37

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Freehold Land and buildings
Motor vehicles
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Asset under construction
Total




Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
2,941,502
193,567
1,020,499
751,974
441,474
5,349,016


Additions
26,032
56,504
250,471
182,125
136,247
651,379


Disposals
-
(33,690)
-
(2,738)
(80,564)
(116,992)


Transfers between classes
-
-
37,633
-
(37,633)
-



At 31 December 2024

2,967,534
216,381
1,308,603
931,361
459,524
5,883,403



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
170,433
35,118
206,452
107,877
-
519,880


Charge for the period
169,216
58,938
262,349
168,039
-
658,542


Disposals
-
(33,689)
-
-
-
(33,689)


Exchange adjustments
141
-
-
639
-
780



At 31 December 2024

339,790
60,367
468,801
276,555
-
1,145,513



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
2,627,744
156,014
839,802
654,806
459,524
4,737,890



At 31 December 2023
2,771,069
158,449
814,047
644,097
441,474
4,829,136




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2024
2023

Freehold land and buildings
2,627,744
2,771,069

2,627,744
2,771,069


Page 38

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Fixed asset investments

Group





Other fixed asset investments




Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
61,249


Revaluations
71,532



At 31 December 2024
132,781




Company





Investments in subsidiary companies




Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
44,833,279


Additions
11,191,211


Revaluations
6,104,314



At 31 December 2024
62,128,804




The investment in subsidiaries was revalued at 31 December 2024 in connection with a new capital raise. The valuation reflects the most recent assessment determined by independent investors as part of that transaction. 

The revaluation of €6,104,314 was recognised in the profit and loss of the company.

Page 39

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

ARAPRT, LDA
Avenida da Boavista
No. 1243, 5th Floor
parish Lordelo do Ouro and Massarelos
Porto
Ordinary
100%
ARADNK ApS
Alexandriagade 8  2150 Nordhavn  Denmark
Ordinary
100%
Procriar - Centro de Obstetrícia e Medicina da Reprodução do Porto, LDA
Avenida da Boavista
No. 1243, 5th Floor
parish Lordelo do Ouro and Massarelos
Porto
Ordinary
57.10%
Ferticentro - Centro de Estudos de Fertilidade, LDA
Rua Padre Estevao Cabral - 72 
3000-316 Coimbra 
Portugal
Ordinary
51%
AVA - Clinic, Cuidados Médicos, LDA
Avenida António Augusto de Aguiar
no. 5, R/C
1050-010 Lisboa
Ordinary
100%
Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik A/S
Jens Baggesens Vej 88H
8200 Aarhus N
Denmark
Ordinary
100%
ARAGRC FinCo Single Member S.A.
Leoforos Alexandras 116A, Athens, 11471, Greece
Ordinary
100%
ARAGRC Single Member S.A.
Leoforos Alexandras 116A, Athens, 11471, Greece
Ordinary
100%

Page 40

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Subsidiary undertakings (continued)

ARAPRT LDA

In 2023:
Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited (ARA) obtained 51% of ARAPRT LDA on 15 December 2022. On the same day Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited increased its shareholding by investing in cash €675,000 in ARAPRT LDA increasing the shareholding from 51% to 54.23%.

On December 4, 2023, Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited (ARA), executed an in-kind share capital increase by transferring its shares in AVA Clinic to ARAPRT LDA. This transaction was classified as a common control transaction, leading to an increase in ARAPRT LDA's share capital from €10,249,944 to €13,420,089. As a result, ARA's ownership stake in ARAPRT LDA increased from 54.23% to 65.04%.

Following the transaction described above, the remaining shareholder in ARAPRT LDA entered into an agreement with the parent company (ARA), under which the parent issued 100 D class shares of €0.01 in exchange for a reduction in the remaining shareholder's stake in ARAPRT LDA. The substance of this agreement means that the remaining shareholder is now regarded as a shareholder in the parent company rather than the subsidiary, and ARA is considered 100% shareholder in ARAPRT LDA for consolidation purposes.

In 2024:
No changes.

Ferticentro LDA

In 2023:
Prior to acquisition of ARAPRT LDA by  Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited, on 12 December 2022, Suitable Fields and Vladimiro (Previous owners of Ferticentro LDA) has transferred the equity stakes corresponding to 51% of Ferticentro LDA to ARAPRT LDA (then Juno Fertility Portugal) by means of a share capital increase.

In 2024:
No changes.

Procriar LDA

In 2023:
Prior to acquisition of ARAPRT LDA by  Assisted Reproduction Alliance Limited, on 12 December 2022, Suitable Fields and Vladimiro (Previous owners of Ferticentro LDA) has transferred their equity stakes corresponding to 51% of Procriar LDA  to ARAPRT LDA (then Juno Fertility Portugal) by means of a share capital increase.

On 15 December 2022, ARAPRT LDA increased its shareholding in Procriar LDA through an additional cash contribution of €667,890, resulting in ARAPRT LDA owning 57.10% of Procriar LDA.

In 2024:
There were no changes in 2024.





AVA Clinic

In 2023:
 
Page 41

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Subsidiary undertakings (continued)


Page 42

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Subsidiary undertakings (continued)

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2024 and the profit or loss on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
Profit/(Loss)

ARAPRT, LDA
13,579,196
176,236

ARADNK ApS
9,383,918
(4,760)

Procriar - Centro de Obstetrícia e Medicina da Reprodução do Porto, LDA
1,404,493
506,044

Ferticentro - Centro de Estudos de Fertilidade, LDA
5,194,889
1,634,336

AVA - Clinic, Cuidados Médicos, LDA
1,484,666
31,133

Maigaard Fertilitestklinik A/S
1,354,840
618,165

ARAGRC FinCo Single Member S.A.
7,529,966
(6,513)

ARAGRC Single Member S.A.
18,899
(6,401)


15.


Stocks

Group
Group
2024
2023

Materials and consumables
2,175,219
1,639,488

Stocks to be used for treatments
1,092,324
618,052

3,267,543
2,257,540


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Page 43

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023


Trade debtors
2,599,075
2,415,376
86,467
-

Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
2,641
-

Other debtors
1,542,804
695,920
16,125
1,001

Prepayments and accrued income
142,518
239,989
-
-

4,284,397
3,351,285
105,233
1,001



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023

Cash at bank and in hand
12,096,786
2,611,960
1,244,839
21,132

Less: bank overdrafts
-
(336)
-
-

12,096,786
2,611,624
1,244,839
21,132



18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023

Bank overdrafts
-
336
-
-

Bank loans
749,212
517,289
-
-

Payments received on account
449,573
692,153
-
-

Trade creditors
1,310,780
1,257,818
14,880
14,889

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
60,000
-

Corporation tax
-
224,882
-
-

Other taxation and social security
245,652
205,929
-
-

Other creditors
1,671,795
667,976
2,148
-

Accruals and deferred income
94,092
71,325
82,504
-

4,521,104
3,637,708
159,532
14,889


Bank overdraft
In the prior year the group's subsidiary Maigaard Fertilitestklinik had a bank overdraft facility up to a limit of €2,147,651 (DKK16,000,000). The credit facility accrues interest at a rate of 2.25% on a quarterly basis. As at the balance sheet date an amount of € 786,326 was payable.

Page 44

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
2024
2023

Bank loans
2,634,978
3,106,581

2,634,978
3,106,581


Included within creditors are liabilities secured by charges over the shares of group undertakings. A fixed charge and negative pledge were granted on 16 December 2024 in favour of Attica Bank S.A.



20.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
2024
2023

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
749,212
517,289


749,212
517,289

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
678,598
785,990


678,598
785,990

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
1,217,608
1,374,623


1,217,608
1,374,623

Amounts falling due after more than 5 years

Bank loans
738,772
945,968

738,772
945,968

3,384,190
3,623,870


Page 45

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
20.Loans (continued)

The Group’s subsidiaries, Ferticentro Lda, Procriar Lda, Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik A/S, and AVA – Clínica de Cuidados Médicos Lda, have entered into various loan and finance lease agreements with financial institutions to fund operational investments, including scientific and medical equipment such as embryoscopes, pneumatic microinjectors, Narishighe systems, and vehicles used for business purposes.

Ferticentro Lda
At 31 December 2024, Ferticentro Lda had total borrowings of €1,704,566 (2023: €2,012,166), comprising bank loans of €1,676,541 and finance lease liabilities of €28,025.

The principal loan with Novo Banco S.A. relates to work installations, with an outstanding balance of €1,522,743 at year-end. The loan bears interest at EUR 3-month EURIBOR + 0.95%, is repayable quarterly, and matures in December 2033. It is secured by a mortgage over the company’s head office property at Avenida Fernão de Magalhães, acquired in 2020, and supported by shareholder guarantees.

Additional treasury management loans are held with Novo Banco and Bankinter, with combined outstanding balances of €153,798, bearing interest at rates ranging from EUR 1-month EURIBOR + 0.95% to EUR 12-month EURIBOR + 1.5%, repayable monthly, and guaranteed by shareholders.

Ferticentro also maintains several finance leases relating to medical equipment, including a Narishighe system (€3,283) and an Embryoscope (€21,336) financed by Novo Banco, and a medical equipment lease (€3,406) with Bankinter. Lease interest rates range from EUR 1-month EURIBOR + 1% to EUR 12-month EURIBOR + 1.5%, with maturities between 2025 and 2026.

Procriar Lda
At 31 December 2024, Procriar LDA had total borrowings of €626,781 (2023: €825,715), comprising bank loans of €583,791 and finance lease liabilities of €42,990.

The principal facility with Novo Banco S.A., used for work installations, has an outstanding balance of €401,734. It bears interest at EUR 12-month EURIBOR + 2.25%, is repayable quarterly, and matures in December 2027. The loan is guaranteed by shareholders.

Procriar also holds treasury management facilities with Novo Banco and Bankinter, with outstanding balances of €60,263 and €21,795 respectively, as well as a revolving credit line of €100,000 with Bankinter. These facilities bear interest at rates ranging from EUR 1-month EURIBOR + 1.5% to EUR 12-month EURIBOR + 2.0%, are repayable monthly, and are supported by shareholder guarantees.

AVA – Clínica de Cuidados Médicos Lda
In July 2024, AVA entered into a finance lease agreement with a total value of €56,504. At 31 December 2024, the outstanding balance was €53,290. The lease bears interest at 6.5% per annum, accrued monthly, and is repayable in monthly instalments of €782.79. The finance lease matures in July 2028.

Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik A/S
In June 2024, Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik entered into a loan agreement with Nykredit Bank A/S for DKK 8,200,000 (€1,098,799). The loan bears interest at 3-month CIBOR + margin (currently 7.203% per annum), compounded quarterly, and is repayable in monthly instalments of DKK 170,000 (€22,780). The loan matures in March 2029.
 

Page 46

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024








At beginning of year
(84,724)


Charged to profit or loss
(26,284)


Arising on business combinations from the prior year
(170,610)



At end of period
(281,618)

Company


2024






At end of year
-
Group
Group
2024
2023

Accelerated capital allowances
(281,618)
(149,591)

Tax losses carried forward
-
64,867

(281,618)
(84,724)

Page 47

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Share capital

2024
2023
Allotted, called up and fully paid



1,911,637 (2023 - 1,286,663) Class A shares of 0.01 each
19,116
12,867
613,336 (2023 - 613,336) Class B shares of 0.01 each
6,133
6,133
100,000 (2023 - 100,000) Class C shares of 0.01 each
1,000
1,000
100 (2023 - 100) Class D shares of 0.01 each
1
1

26,250

20,001


During the year, the company issued 624,937 Class A ordinary shares of €0.01 each for €6,249, with a share premium of  €12,379,619  arising on the issuance of shares at €12,385,868.

The A ordinary and B ordinary shares carry full rights to vote, receive dividends, and participate in capital distributions, including upon winding up, and do not grant any rights of redemption.

The C ordinary shares carry the right to receive notice of and attend any general meeting but do not confer rights to vote or receive dividends, including upon winding up.  

The D ordinary shares, held by Mr V Silva, a director of ARAPRT LDA, carry the right to receive notice of and attend any general meeting but do not confer rights to vote or receive dividends, including upon winding up. 100 D class shares of €0.01 were issued in exchange for a reduction in Mr V Silva's stake in ARAPRT LDA. The substance of this agreement means that Mr V Silva is now regarded as a shareholder in the parent company rather than the subsidiary, and the company is considered 100% shareholder in ARAPRT LDA for consolidation purposes.

Page 48

 
ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Reserves

Share premium account

At the beginning of the financial year, the company had in issue:

- 1,286,663 Class A ordinary shares of €0.01 each, amounting to €12,866.63,
- 613,336 Class B ordinary shares of €0.01 each, amounting to €6,133.36,
- 100,000 Class C ordinary shares of €0.01 each, amounting to €1,000, and
- 100 Class D ordinary shares of €0.01 each, amounting to €1.

These shares had been issued at a premium, with total share premium standing at €15,277,474 as at 1 January 2024.

During the year, the company issued a further 624,937 Class A ordinary shares of €0.01 each for total consideration of €12,385,869. The nominal value of the shares issued was €6,249, with the balance of €12,379,619 recognised as share premium.

At the reporting date, the total issued share capital amounted to €26,250 and the total share premium amounted to €27,656,094. Accordingly, the total value of shares issued (including nominal value and premium) as at 31 December 2024 was €27,683,344.

Foreign exchange reserve

Foreign exchange reserve represents the net gain/(loss) recognised when translating financial statements of foreign operations into the reporting currency of the parent company.

Retained earnings

Profit and loss account carries the accumulated financial results of the parent company since incorporation and the post-acquisition retained earnings of all subsidiaries.

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ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24.


Prior year adjustment

In the prior year, the Group’s subsidiary, Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik, held an overdraft facility with Spar Nord A/S up to a limit of DKK 16,000,000 (€2,147,651). The facility accrued interest at a rate of Euribor 12M + 2.25%, and as at the prior year balance sheet date, an amount of €785,990 (DKK 5,855,111) was outstanding.

Upon review of the terms in the current year, it was identified that Maigaard Fertilitetsklinik has an enforceable right to defer settlement of the overdraft for at least 12 months after the reporting date. Consequently, the overdraft should have been classified as a long-term liability rather than short-term in the prior year.

Accordingly, this has been treated as a prior period error under FRS 102 Section 10 Accounting Policies, Estimates and Errors. The error has been corrected by reclassifying the amount from Creditors: amounts falling due within one year to Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year. The correction has no impact on total liabilities, net assets, profit for the year, or retained earnings, but affects the presentation of current and non-current liabilities.

The adjustments to the comparative figures are as follows:
Description      Previously Stated  Adjustment  Restated
Creditors: amounts falling due     4,423,698  (785,990)  3,637,708
within one year
Creditors: amounts falling due     2,320,591  785,990  3,106,581
after more than one year
Net current assets      3,797,087  785,990  4,583,077

This reclassification corrects a misstatement of the timing of liability settlement and provides a more accurate representation of the Group’s financial position. The error had no effect on prior-year profit or the opening retained earnings balance.


25.


Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund and amounted to €276,037 (2023: €192,491). Contributions totalling €9,488 (€2023: 2,976) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date.


26.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2024
2023

Not later than 1 year
375,783
454,510

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
1,314,279
1,426,664

Later than 5 years
937,053
1,510,611

2,627,115
3,391,785

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ASSISTED REPRODUCTION ALLIANCE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

27.Other financial commitments

During the period the group has entered into a bank guarantee of €299,923 (2023: €299,923) for the lease agreements.


28.


Post balance sheet events

In January 2025, ARAGRC Single Member S.A., a wholly owned subsidiary of the company, completed the acquisition of a 70% equity interest in NewLife – Center of Reproductive Medicine S.A., a leading fertility clinic based in Greece. The total consideration for the transaction was €12,029,068, settled in cash. Subsequently, the minority shareholders of NewLife rolled over their shares into ARAGRC, resulting in ARA GRC holding 100% of NewLife and ARA GRC FinCo maintaining a 70% ownership interest in ARAGRC. The investment supports the Group’s strategic expansion across Southern Europe and provides a platform for further growth.

Subsequent to the year end, in July 2025, the Group, through its newly incorporated Spanish subsidiary Assisted Reproduction Alliance ESP, completed the acquisition of Centro de Reproducción Asistida Clínica Sagrada Familia, S.L. (“CRA”). The Group acquired 79.65% of the shares for a cash consideration of €12,071,648.23 and, in parallel, acquired the remaining 20.35% of the shares (including 13.55% purchased under a separate minority transfer deed for €2,055,606.19). Following completion of these transactions, the Group obtained 100% ownership of CRA.

In addition, on 1 July 2025, the Group completed the acquisition of 80% of the share capital of Ginegorama S.L. for a total cash consideration of €3,198,533.88. The investment supports the Group’s strategic expansion into Spain, Europe’s largest IVF market, further reinforcing ARA’s strategic positioning, scientific capabilities and widening its addressable market.

On 21 January 2025, a supplemental agreement was entered into with Attica Bank S.A. to reflect a share capital increase and extend the existing charge over additional shares. On 30 July 2025, a new charge was created in favour of Banco Santander S.A.

These events are considered non-adjusting under FRS 102 Section 32, as it occurred after the reporting date. The initial accounting for the acquisitions have not yet been finalised.


29.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party of the group is Yasmine Abou Adal.

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