Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-03-312025-03-31truefalse2024-04-01No description of principal activity3133falseThe members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.false 00603865 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 00603865 2025-03-31 00603865 2024-03-31 00603865 2023-04-01 00603865 c:Director1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Buildings 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Buildings 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Buildings 2024-03-31 00603865 d:Buildings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:LandBuildings 2025-03-31 00603865 d:LandBuildings 2024-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery 2025-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery 2024-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles 2025-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles 2024-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2025-03-31 00603865 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-03-31 00603865 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 00603865 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-03-31 00603865 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 00603865 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenOneTwoYears 2024-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2025-03-31 00603865 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:BetweenTwoFiveYears 2024-03-31 00603865 d:ShareCapital 2025-03-31 00603865 d:ShareCapital 2024-03-31 00603865 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-03-31 00603865 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-03-31 00603865 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-03-31 00603865 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-03-31 00603865 c:FRS102 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 c:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 c:FullAccounts 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 00603865 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 00603865 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2025-03-31 00603865 d:HirePurchaseContracts d:BetweenOneFiveYears 2024-03-31 00603865 2 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 6 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2025-03-31 00603865 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2025-03-31 00603865 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-03-31 00603865 d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2025-03-31 00603865 d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-03-31 00603865 e:PoundSterling 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure
Registered number: 00603865














L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
UNAUDITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00603865

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

2025
2024
Note

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
1,328,041
1,137,423

Investments
 5 
410,887
407,470

  
1,738,928
1,544,893

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
207,286
180,650

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
86,300
87,000

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
39,849
37,297

  
333,435
304,947

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(493,409)
(403,041)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(159,974)
 
 
(98,094)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
1,578,954
1,446,799

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(95,653)
(65,598)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 12 
(85,286)
(59,801)

  
 
 
(85,286)
 
 
(59,801)

Net assets
  
£1,398,015
£1,321,400


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
14,500
14,500

Profit and loss account
  
1,383,515
1,306,900

  
£1,398,015
£1,321,400


Page 1

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00603865

BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 22 December 2025.




M C L Fermor
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 10 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

1.


General information

L.J.Fermor Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales under company number 00603865. The registered office address is Perry Court, Bilting, Nr Ashford, Kent, TN25 4ES.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the requirements and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.3

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.4

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 3

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.6

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
2.7

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


  
2.8

Biological assets

Biological assets are living plants and animals controlled by the company from which it expects to derive future economic benefits, and these include growing crops and orchards which are measured at replacement cost and the lower of cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses respectively. Orchards are included within fixed assets and growing crops within stocks.

 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Page 4

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Land is not depreciated. Depreciation on other assets is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
10% straight line
Plant and machinery
-
12.5% straight line
Motor vehicles
-
25% straight line
Other fixed assets
-
5% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Statement of income and retained earnings for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 5

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.16

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 31 (2024 -33).


4.


Tangible fixed assets





Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Other fixed assets
Total



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
1,070,511
1,523,604
310,455
78,691
2,983,261


Additions
225,571
42,590
19,500
-
287,661


Disposals
-
-
(15,995)
-
(15,995)



At 31 March 2025

1,296,082
1,566,194
313,960
78,691
3,254,927



Depreciation


At 1 April 2024
223,472
1,299,532
259,653
63,181
1,845,838


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
72,062
22,391
2,590
97,043


Disposals
-
-
(15,995)
-
(15,995)



At 31 March 2025

223,472
1,371,594
266,049
65,771
1,926,886



Net book value



At 31 March 2025
£1,072,610
£194,600
£47,911
£12,920
£1,328,041



At 31 March 2024
£847,039
£224,072
£50,802
£15,510
£1,137,423

Page 6

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

           4.Tangible fixed assets (continued)




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2025
2024

Freehold land and buildings (land not depreciated)
1,072,610
847,039

£1,072,610
£847,039


The net book value of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, included above, are as follows:


2025
2024



Plant and machinery
62,735
116,922

Motor vehicles
26,131
35,745

£88,866
£152,667


5.


Fixed asset investments





Unlisted investments
Other fixed asset investments
Total



Cost or valuation


At 1 April 2024
25
407,445
407,470


Additions
-
3,417
3,417



At 31 March 2025
£25
£410,862
£410,887





6.


Debtors

2025
2024


Trade debtors
17,472
16,642

Other debtors
48,416
51,139

Prepayments and accrued income
20,412
19,219

£86,300
£87,000


Page 7

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024

Cash at bank and in hand
39,849
37,297

Less: bank overdrafts
(71,978)
(80,286)

£(32,129)
£(42,989)



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024

Bank overdrafts
71,978
80,286

Bank loans
13,468
-

Trade creditors
177,536
195,520

Other taxation and social security
26,996
18,970

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
43,078
50,984

Other creditors
151,353
48,851

Accruals and deferred income
9,000
8,430

£493,409
£403,041



9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024

Bank loans
65,129
-

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
30,524
65,598

£95,653
£65,598


Page 8

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

10.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2025
2024

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
13,468
-


13,468
-

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
14,848
-


14,848
-

Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
50,281
-


50,281
-


£78,597
£-



11.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025
2024


Within one year
43,078
50,984

Between 1-5 years
30,524
65,598

£73,602
£116,582

Page 9

 
L.J. FERMOR LIMITED
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

12.


Deferred taxation




2025
2024





At beginning of year
59,801
60,826


Charged to profit or loss
25,485
(1,025)



At end of year
£85,286
£59,801

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024


Accelerated capital allowances
85,286
59,801

£85,286
£59,801


13.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company  to the fund and amounted to £6,960 (2024: £6,531). 


14.


Related party transactions

Two of the directors are partners in an unicorporated farming business in which the company is also a partner. During the year, the company made transactions with the partnership at open market value as follows: sales £19,219 (2024:£54,296), purchases £21,550 (2024: £40,000). At the balance sheet date £nil (2023: £nil) was due from the business.
One of the directors is also a director of two other companies. L J Fermor owe these companies £84,820 (2024: £nil) This balance is shown in other creditors and is interest free and repayable on demand. L J Fermor also recharged costs to these companies totalling £23,075 (2024: £nil) during the period.


Page 10