| REGISTERED NUMBER: 00719446 |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| for |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: 00719446 |
| Group Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the Period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| for |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Group Strategic Report | 2 | to | 4 |
| Report of the Directors | 5 | to | 8 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 9 | to | 12 |
| Consolidated Income Statement | 13 |
| Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income | 14 |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet | 15 | to | 16 |
| Company Balance Sheet | 17 |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity | 18 |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity | 19 |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 20 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement | 21 | to | 22 |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements | 23 | to | 54 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| SECRETARY: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants & |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Pacioli House |
| 9 Brookfield |
| Duncan Close |
| Northampton |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN3 6WL |
| BANKERS: | HSBC UK Bank plc |
| Large Corporates |
| 6th Floor |
| 120 Edmund Street |
| Birmingham |
| B3 2QZ |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES |
| The principal activities of the group continue to be: |
| Flour milling; |
| Provender milling; |
| Bakery and morning goods production; |
| Merchanting, drying, storing and processing of agricultural produce; and |
| Farming. |
| The company's principal activities continue to be the investment in companies as the head of a trading group and the purchase and sale of specialist animal feed products. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The Heygate group has a reputation for investing in modern and efficient production facilities and for the development of quality, market leading products. The management team remains stable, well experienced and supported by a loyal, highly skilled workforce. |
| The UK food and agricultural sector is a highly competitive market and the continuing economic situation remains challenging. The easing of market conditions amongst the ongoing global tensions and financial pressures around the world have allowed global and UK grain prices to decrease to more sustainable levels compared with prior periods. Continued robust demand, coupled with the lower prices, resulted in a decrease of both turnover and costs of sales but combined, have resulted in an increase in gross margins. |
| Carriage and haulage charges have remained consistent, in line with volumes, but distribution costs have decreased due to a reduction in the use of third party hauliers. Administration expenses have come under pressure from mandatory increases within wages and salaries, but reductions in pension costs have led to an overall decrease. |
| Operating profits after fair value gains are consistent, but other sources of income are considerably up following the sale of part of the joint venture investment. Increases in finance costs offset these gains slightly but overall there is a healthy increase in the profit before tax. |
| Capital spend has led to allowances that have reduced the current tax charge but with associated deferred tax liabilities over the longer term. Overall the tax charge has decreased and when combined with the above movements, profit after tax has increased. |
| The group has recognised and fully addressed the funding of its defined benefit pension scheme. This was closed to new members on 1st October, 2002 and the group has, with the agreement of the scheme's trustees, ceased the accrual of future pensionable service for all active members of the scheme from 30th September, 2010. As a result of these actions the directors are confident that the group will be able to meet all of its future obligations in relation to the scheme. |
| The pension scheme movements and those of the listed investments have been recorded in the statement of other comprehensive income. |
| In the prior period, the pension scheme swung into deficit, but in the current period this has reduced, resulting in an actuarial gain. In addition, the listed investment has increased in value as at the period end. These gains have been offset by deferred tax charges. |
| The combined movements from normal trade, actuarial gains and increases in the value of listed shares have resulted in a significant increase in the total comprehensive income for the period. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The principal risk that the group continues to face is the fluctuation of global commodity prices and, consequently, the group's ability to incorporate commodity price fluctuations into its selling price structure. Ultimately any input price changes will filter through to the end consumer; however, it is the group's aim to minimise the potential timing difference between changing input prices and its selling prices that will determine the profitability of the business in any particular year. |
| Exposure to foreign currency, credit, liquidity, interest rate and other price risk arises in the normal course of the group's business. These risks are limited by the group's financial management policies described below. |
| Foreign currency risk |
| The group has limited exposure to foreign currency risk. Substantially all of the companies sales and purchases are denominated in Sterling with the exception of one subsidiary which is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of its grain buying operations. Management limit the exposure to this risk by entering into forward foreign currency contracts to reduce the volatility of foreign exchange fluctuations. Details of the derivative asset or liability can be found in the notes to the accounts. |
| Credit risk |
| Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the group by failing to discharge an obligation. Predominantly any risks will arise from trade debtors going bad. The group reduce the risk through sensible sales ledger management policies across all companies. |
| Liquidity risk |
| The directors have ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management in maintaining adequate reserves, banking and borrowing facilities. These are managed on a group wide basis in order to spread the risk. The risk is further reduced through the use of invoice discounting facilities by two subsidiaries. |
| Interest rate risk |
| The group is exposed to interest rate risk through the impact of rate changes on interest bearing borrowings. The bank loan, overdraft and the invoice discounting facility, together with the hire purchase and finance lease contracts are liabilities impacted by this risk. By managing the first three facilities on a group wide basis, better interest rates are obtained helping to mitigate the risk. The latter contracts are negotiated on the best fixed rate terms achievable at the time and therefore crystallise the risk and remove the sensitivity to a change in rates. |
| Other price risk |
| As described in the Review of Business, the group operates in a very competitive market. In order to retain its existing customers and generate new ones, the group continues to strive to achieve its overriding aim of building and maintaining good customer relationships and consistently producing high quality, innovative products together with a high level of service at competitive prices. The resulting strong relationships help the group to work with its customers following significant changes in raw material costs and mitigate the risk of having to absorb wheat price fluctuations alone. In the period under review, market conditions around the world have eased resulting in a decrease in both global and UK grain prices. As described in the Review of Business, lower wheat prices combined with consistent demand resulted in decreases in both turnover and cost of sales. |
| SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT |
| The group operates in a complex and interconnected commercial and regulatory environment which impacts and touches many different stakeholders. By understanding and engaging with stakeholders the group can consider their interests and priorities when making key decisions and ensure that the business works constructively with them to promote the success of the group. Details of how the group engages with its key stakeholders are included in the Directors' Report. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Group Strategic Report |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE |
| Given the market conditions, the directors are pleased with the group's overall performance and the reported profit after taxation of £13,790,073 (2024: £12,373,020). |
| The group's baking segment operates in a highly competitive market and the business has sought to address this through a targeted growth strategy. The bakery and the flour milling divisions have a wide geographical spread, addressing the risk of operating from a single production site. |
| The group continues to modernise and refurbish its mills and bakeries, investing in the latest efficient plant and machinery to maintain the excellent quality of its market leading products and to expand capacity as and when the market demands. |
| The group's net asset position has increased from trade, actuarial gains and listed share movements. |
| The key performance indicators (KPI's) used in monitoring the group's performance are:- |
| 1. Organic sales growth - period on period percentage change in sales revenue. |
| 2. Gross return on sales - gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue. |
| 3. Net return on sales - profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation and before non-recurring items and income from other fixed asset investments, as a percentage of sales revenue. |
| 4. Return on net assets - profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation and before non-recurring items and income from other fixed asset investments, as a percentage of net assets. |
| 5. Free cash flow - comprises the net cash flows from operating activities, less cash outflows due on capital expenditure. |
| KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI's) |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Organic sales growth | (8.12%) | (3.17%) |
| Gross return on sales | 16.09% | 14.35% |
| Net return on sales | 4.02% | 2.69% |
| Return on net assets | 12.70% | 10.71% |
| Free cash flow | £7.3m | £22.8m |
| In addition, the group uses a number of non-financial performance indicators, including measures to monitor quality and wastage at each site. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| There was a group profit for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounting to £13,230,613 (2024: £12,212,470). The company did not pay a dividend on the ordinary shares in respect of the period. The company did however, pay the dividend on its preference shares as follows: |
| £ |
| Preference dividend paid 1,323 |
| The dividend has been accounted for as interest payable in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - "Liabilities and Equity". |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| The group will continue to look for improved financial performance and operational efficiency by investing in the latest efficient plant and machinery to maintain the excellent quality of its market leading products and to expand capacity as and when the market demands. |
| During the period under review, the food and agricultural sectors have faced a number of challenges including economic pressures from rising inflation and increasingly inconsistent UK harvests that make sourcing suitable wheat increasingly difficult. Consistent demand coupled with increasing UK population are boosting demand for food products which place further demand on the food and agriculture sectors to produce high quality, value for money, sustainable products. To mitigate these challenges the group is always looking ahead to diversify supply sources, develop alternative products, collaborate with suppliers, invest in research and development and sustainable initiatives, embrace new technology and stay informed about market trends. Despite it not being practicable to accurately predict the outcome of future trends or requirements, the group has not experienced a material negative impact to date and does not anticipate being adversely affected over the next year. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 31 March 2024 to the date of this report. |
| ENGAGEMENT WITH EMPLOYEES |
| The group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees. It has regular communication, with its unions, management and with its employees directly, keeping them informed of matters affecting them as individuals, on the various factors affecting the group in general and in respect of its pension schemes. |
| DISABLED EMPLOYEES |
| The group and company recognise their responsibility towards disabled persons. Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned. |
| In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the group continues and that appropriate training is arranged. |
| It is the policy of the group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of the other employees. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| ENGAGEMENT WITH SUPPLIERS, CUSTOMERS AND OTHERS |
| The group believes that engagement with its stakeholders has an important role to play in achieving its strategy, helping it to be a responsible business, delivering long-term sustainable growth. |
| How the group engages with its key stakeholders is set out below. |
| Customers |
| As described within Other Price Risk, the group continues to strive to achieve its overriding aim of building and maintaining good customer relationships, a key ingredient of which is regular dialogue. These relationships culminate in long term contracts, ensuring continuity and helping the business plan and deliver in the long term. |
| Workforce |
| The group has an experienced and dedicated workforce and has a responsibility to ensure that all employees work in a safe environment and have opportunities to learn and develop. Careers can start with apprenticeships and can continue through internal promotion schemes up to management and subsequent development programmes. |
| The group is an equal opportunities employer and has a formal whistleblowing policy in place to allow employees to raise any concerns or issues they have confidentially. |
| Suppliers |
| The group places great emphasis on its relationship with its raw material suppliers and, wherever possible, looks to support local arable farmers who provide it with grain. It helps to achieve this by contracting a large percentage of the milling wheat purchases directly with farmers as opposed to being fully dependent on merchants for supplies. This gives a better understanding of issues which may occur in the supply chain and allows the business to provide support to the farmers in a bad harvest year, whilst ensuring that suppliers meet the group's policies on ethical trading, health and safety, anti-bribery, competition law compliance and anti-slavery. The group is a member of Sedex and undergoes SMETA social audits to understand working conditions in their supply chain. |
| Community and environment |
| As well as considering the impact on its supply chain, the group considers the impact it has in the areas it operates, including local businesses, residents and charities. A significant number of its employees come from the local community and the group makes charitable contributions to charities serving those communities. During the period, the group made charitable contributions of £6,874 (2024: £7,888), principally to local charities, but also in exceptional wider global community cases. |
| The group takes environmental matters very seriously. It is committed to continuing efforts to reduce its carbon footprint by participating in an ongoing programme to become even more efficient in its energy usage. |
| Government and society |
| The group believes in the importance of acting responsibly and operating with high standards of business conduct, including governance in relation to UK taxation. The group also takes an active role in seeking to shape and influence debates around key issues in society relating to food safety, nutrition, health and wellbeing issues through membership of organisations such as the National Association of British and Irish Flour Millers, Campden BRI, the Food and Drink Federation and the Federation of Bakers. |
| Banks and pension schemes |
| The group's bankers provide essential financing which supports the long-term future of the group. |
| The group has long-established defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes and fully engages regularly with their trustees, members, actuaries and professional advisors. As part of this engagement, the group will ensure that the deficit recovery plan is adhered to when the scheme is in deficit. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Group GHG Emissions |
| Scope 1 CO2e (tonnes) | 20,928 | 22,380 |
| Scope 2 CO2e (tonnes) | 17,693 | 18,716 |
| Total CO2e (tonnes) | 38,621 | 41,096 |
| Energy consumption used to calculate above emissions (kWh) | 199,176,392 | 206,868,552 |
| Intensity Ratio |
| Tonnes of production | 864,583 | 889,750 |
| Total CO2e (tonnes) per tonne of production | 0.0447 | 0.0462 |
| Methodology |
| The carbon reporting year for our emissions aligns with the financial reporting period. We have followed the Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Guidance (2019). |
| Scope 1 covers emissions from activities for which the group is responsible, including emissions from the direct combustion of fuels and the operation of facilities. Scope 2 covers emissions from electricity, heat, cooling and steam purchased for own use. |
| Utility data for electricity and gas were obtained from fiscal billing. Fuel data is measured in litres purchased. The conversion factors are taken from the annually released Government emission conversion factors for greenhouse gas reporting, applied on a monthly basis. |
| Total production is counted in tonnes of product from mills and bakeries. |
| Energy efficiency |
| The principal energy efficiency measures to reduce our carbon emissions this year include energy savings on lighting replacements across the sites and upgrades to production machinery to improve efficiencies. For fuel efficiency, we continue to adopt fleet and fuel management best practices, using routing software to optimise delivery routes to reduce distance travelled and fuel used, and restrict company vehicle selection based on CO2 emissions. Our focus for the future continues to be our fleet efficiency including investing in double decker trailers which will reduce the number of miles driven. The group is committed to energy reductions in line with our Climate Change Agreement and we continue to purchase our electricity under Renewable Energy Certificates. |
| DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT |
| Principal activities, financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure to foreign currency, credit, liquidity, interest rate and other price risks are set out in the strategic report (as defined by section 414 C (11) of the Companies Act 2006). |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES - continued |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Clifford Roberts, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Heygate and Sons Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the period ended 29 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 29 March 2025 and of the group's profit for the period then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on pages seven and eight, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| - | We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the group and parent company and the sectors in which they operate. We determined that the following laws and regulations were most significant: the Companies Act 2006, UK Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, UK corporate taxation laws and the BRC Global Standard for Food Safety. |
| - | We obtained an understanding of how the group and parent company is complying with those legal and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to the management and by observing the oversight of management, the culture of honesty and ethical behaviour and whether strong emphasis is placed on fraud prevention, which may reduce the opportunities for fraud to take place, and fraud deterrence, which could persuade individuals not to commit fraud in the first instance. We corroborated our inquiries through our review of all relevant available audit information. |
| - | We assessed and understood the susceptibility of the group and parent company's financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. The audit procedures performed by the engagement team included: |
| > | identifying and assessing the design and effectiveness of controls management has in place to prevent and detect fraud; |
| > | understanding of how senior management considered and addressed the potential for override of controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process; |
| > | challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting estimates; |
| > | performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias; and, |
| > | assessing the extent of compliance with relevant laws and regulations. |
| Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Heygate and Sons Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants & |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Pacioli House |
| 9 Brookfield |
| Duncan Close |
| Northampton |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN3 6WL |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated |
| Income Statement |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 to 29.3.25 | 2.4.23 to 30.3.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER | 3 | 394,408,378 | 429,285,240 |
| Cost of sales | 330,950,295 | 367,679,298 |
| GROSS PROFIT | 63,458,083 | 61,605,942 |
| Distribution costs | 21,878,338 | 23,565,148 |
| Administrative expenses | 25,751,757 | 26,571,404 |
| 47,630,095 | 50,136,552 |
| 15,827,988 | 11,469,390 |
| Other operating income | 4 | 239,997 | 214,457 |
| OPERATING PROFIT | 6 | 16,067,985 | 11,683,847 |
| Exceptional gains on fair |
| value adjustments | 7 | - | 4,783,018 |
| 16,067,985 | 16,466,865 |
| Income from other participating interests | 8 | 1,478,482 | 29,678 |
| Income from fixed asset investments | 9 | 657,949 | 1,018,556 |
| Interest receivable and similar income | 10 | 877,361 | 469,184 |
| Other finance income | 30 | - | 379,000 |
| 3,013,792 | 1,896,418 |
| 19,081,777 | 18,363,283 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses |
| Group | 11 | 916,041 | 1,034,396 |
| Associates | 1,454 | - |
| Other finance costs | 30 | 257,000 | - |
| (1,174,495 | ) | (1,034,396 | ) |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 17,907,282 | 17,328,887 |
| Tax on profit | 12 | 4,117,209 | 4,955,867 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD |
| Profit attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 13,230,613 | 12,212,470 |
| Non-controlling interests | 559,460 | 160,550 |
| 13,790,073 | 12,373,020 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD | 13,790,073 | 12,373,020 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME |
| FRS 102 actuarial gains/(losses) | 2,055,000 | (4,450,000 | ) |
| Fair value movement | 1,961,195 | (1,834,666 | ) |
| Income tax relating to components of other comprehensive income |
(509,549 |
) |
2,047,167 |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF INCOME TAX |
3,506,646 |
(4,237,499 |
) |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE PERIOD |
17,296,719 |
8,135,521 |
| Total comprehensive income attributable to: |
| Owners of the parent | 16,739,927 | 7,977,641 |
| Non-controlling interests | 556,792 | 157,880 |
| 17,296,719 | 8,135,521 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet |
| 29 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 14 | 13,264 | 14,746 |
| Tangible assets | 15 | 70,709,711 | 60,956,612 |
| Investments | 16 |
| Interest in joint venture |
| Share of gross assets | 2,003,865 | 2,025,383 |
| 2,003,865 | 2,025,383 |
| Interest in associate | 12,932 | - |
| Other investments | 16,449,068 | 14,487,873 |
| Investment property | 17 | 680,000 | 680,000 |
| 89,868,840 | 78,164,614 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks | 18 | 25,167,492 | 25,401,157 |
| Debtors | 19 | 68,418,857 | 73,827,727 |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 61,502,897 | 53,415,046 |
| 155,089,246 | 152,643,930 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 20 | 96,840,079 | 99,625,881 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS | 58,249,167 | 53,018,049 |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
148,118,007 |
131,182,663 |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
21 |
(5,174,873 |
) |
(7,541,753 |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 26 | (13,612,659 | ) | (9,806,486 | ) |
| PENSION LIABILITY | 30 | (4,373,000 | ) | (6,171,000 | ) |
| NET ASSETS | 124,957,475 | 107,663,424 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated Balance Sheet - continued |
| 29 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 27 | 437,150 | 437,150 |
| Fair value reserve | 28 | 11,622,455 | 10,151,559 |
| Retained earnings | 28 | 107,722,098 | 92,455,735 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS | 119,781,703 | 103,044,444 |
| NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS | 29 | 5,175,772 | 4,618,980 |
| TOTAL EQUITY | 124,957,475 | 107,663,424 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by: |
| P M Heygate - Director |
| A R Heygate - Director |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Company Balance Sheet |
| 29 March 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 14 |
| Tangible assets | 15 |
| Investments | 16 |
| Investment property | 17 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 19 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 20 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
21 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 26 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 27 |
| Fair value reserve | 28 |
| Retained earnings | 28 |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| Company's profit for the financial year | 556,800 | 1,025,312 |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Called up | Fair |
| share | Retained | value |
| capital | earnings | reserve |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 2 April 2023 | 437,150 | 83,104,765 | 11,527,558 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 9,350,970 | (1,375,999 | ) |
| Balance at 30 March 2024 | 437,150 | 92,455,735 | 10,151,559 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | 15,266,363 | 1,470,896 |
| Balance at 29 March 2025 | 437,150 | 107,722,098 | 11,622,455 |
| Non-controlling | Total |
| Total | interests | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 2 April 2023 | 95,069,473 | 4,461,100 | 99,530,573 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | 7,974,971 | 157,880 | 8,132,851 |
| Balance at 30 March 2024 | 103,044,444 | 4,618,980 | 107,663,424 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | 16,737,259 | 556,792 | 17,294,051 |
| Balance at 29 March 2025 | 119,781,703 | 5,175,772 | 124,957,475 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Company Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Called up | Fair |
| share | Retained | value | Total |
| capital | earnings | reserve | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 2 April 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Balance at 30 March 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 29 March 2025 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 | 29,635,972 | 36,637,713 |
| Interest paid | (246,637 | ) | (294,584 | ) |
| Interest element of hire purchase payments paid |
(669,404 |
) |
(739,812 |
) |
| Tax paid | (758,424 | ) | (1,322,599 | ) |
| Net cash from operating activities | 27,961,507 | 34,280,718 |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | (21,536,113 | ) | (14,920,074 | ) |
| Purchase of fixed asset investments | (14,386 | ) | - |
| Sale of tangible fixed assets | 856,587 | 3,353,743 |
| Sale of fixed asset investments | 620,000 | - |
| Interest received | 631,956 | 220,103 |
| Dividends received | 717,949 | 1,143,556 |
| Net cash from investing activities | (18,724,007 | ) | (10,202,672 | ) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Net movement on other loans | 4,235,599 | (15,532,908 | ) |
| Net movement on bank loans | (725,000 | ) | (3,198,501 | ) |
| Net movement on hire purchase | (2,595,813 | ) | (1,137,907 | ) |
| Dividends paid | (2,670 | ) | (2,670 | ) |
| Net cash from financing activities | 912,116 | (19,871,986 | ) |
| Increase in cash and cash equivalents | 10,149,616 | 4,206,060 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period |
2 |
4,338,001 |
131,941 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of period |
2 |
14,487,617 |
4,338,001 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation | 17,907,282 | 17,328,887 |
| Depreciation charges | 10,457,043 | 11,077,153 |
| Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets | 204,407 | (224,360 | ) |
| Employer pension contributions | - | 2,100,000 |
| Exceptional gain on fair value movements | 688,911 | (4,783,018 | ) |
| Unrealised present value movements | 245,405 | 249,081 |
| Unrealised movement on forward currency | - | 7,127 |
| Impairment losses | 266,456 | - |
| Finance costs | 1,174,495 | 1,034,396 |
| Finance income | (3,013,792 | ) | (1,896,418 | ) |
| 27,930,207 | 24,892,848 |
| Decrease in stocks | 233,665 | 4,210,371 |
| (Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors | (220,854 | ) | 13,535,176 |
| Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors | 1,692,954 | (6,000,682 | ) |
| Cash generated from operations | 29,635,972 | 36,637,713 |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Period ended 29 March 2025 |
| 29.3.25 | 31.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 61,502,897 | 53,415,046 |
| Bank overdrafts | (47,015,280 | ) | (49,077,045 | ) |
| 14,487,617 | 4,338,001 |
| Period ended 30 March 2024 |
| 30.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 53,415,046 | 35,635,942 |
| Bank overdrafts | (49,077,045 | ) | (35,504,001 | ) |
| 4,338,001 | 131,941 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT |
| At 31.3.24 | Cash flow | At 29.3.25 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 53,415,046 | 8,087,851 | 61,502,897 |
| Bank overdrafts | (49,077,045 | ) | 2,061,765 | (47,015,280 | ) |
| 4,338,001 | 10,149,616 | 14,487,617 |
| Debt |
| Finance leases | (12,378,268 | ) | 2,595,813 | (9,782,455 | ) |
| Debts falling due within 1 year | (725,000 | ) | 725,000 | - |
| Debts falling due after 1 year | (31,500 | ) | - | (31,500 | ) |
| (13,134,768 | ) | 3,320,813 | (9,813,955 | ) |
| Total | (8,796,767 | ) | 13,470,429 | 4,673,662 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 1. | PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS |
| Heygate and Sons Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England and has its registered office and principal place of business at Bugbrooke Mills, Bugbrooke, Northampton, NN7 3QH. The company's registered number can be found on the Company Information page. |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 - "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and with the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the modification to a fair value basis for investment property and certain financial instruments as specified in the accounting policies below. |
| The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) and cover the period to the Saturday that falls closest to the 31st March each year. This results in the comparatives being not entirely comparable. |
| Basis of consolidation |
| The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to the Saturday that falls closest to the 31st March. The results of the subsidiaries acquired or sold are consolidated for the periods from or to the date on which control passed. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group. All intra group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. The company, as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, does not include its own profit and loss account in these financial statements although this was approved at the same date as these financial statements. |
| Associate undertakings and joint ventures |
| The group has associated undertakings and joint ventures, the details of which are shown in the 'Fixed Asset Investments' note. The group include the associated undertakings and joint ventures using the equity method in line with the requirements of FRS 102 Section 14 - "Investments in Associates" and Section 15 - "Investment in Joint Ventures". |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the application of the group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. |
| The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are described below. |
| (a) Valuation of pension obligations |
| The fair value of the group's defined benefit scheme is determined each year following advice from a qualified, independent actuary and can fluctuate based on a number of external factors, which are subject to major assumptions. These assumptions are described fully in the 'Employee Benefit Obligations' note. |
| In the current year, the £4,373,000 deficit (2024: £6,171,000) has been recognised in the accounts giving rise to a deferred tax charge of £19,250 (2024: credit £1,112,500) through other comprehensive income and a deferred tax charge of £430,250 (2024: credit £430,250) through the income statement. |
| (b) Fair value of future and forward foreign currency contracts |
| In determining the fair value of future contracts, an independent third party financial services network uses the most reliable trade prices to generate an open position valuation at the period end date. The fair value of the future contracts included within net current assets at the period end was a liability of £903,528 (2024: £214,617). The movement in fair value has been recorded in the income statement as a cost of sale in the current year of £688,911 (2024: exceptional gain £4,783,018). |
| (c) Determining net book value of tangible fixed assets |
| In determining the net book value of tangible fixed assets, management estimate both the residual value and the useful economic lives of the assets. Both judgements rely on the experience of management. |
| (d) Fair value of listed investments |
| The fair value of the listed investments has been determined on the basis of the price quoted on the London Stock Exchange as at the closing rate on the 28th March, 2025, the last day of trading before the period end. |
| The deferred tax in respect of the fair value movements should be calculated at the tax rate that is expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled. The management have no intention to sell the listed investments and consequently do not have an expectation of the applicable rate. The management has judged that the following years rate of tax is an appropriate estimate, being 25%. |
| (e) Determining net realisable values of stocks |
| In determining the net realisable value of stocks, management takes into account the most reliable evidence available at the dates the estimates are made. |
| (f) Trade debtors |
| The directors carefully consider the recoverability of trade debtors based on their experience of customers' payment history and the likelihood of recovery. |
| (g) Present value of related party loans |
| In determining the present value of related party loans, management have used an effective rate of interest from similar market loans. Due to the nature of the loan, future cash flows have also been estimated so that a present value can be reached. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| (h) Preference shares |
| The directors have deemed that the preference shares are recognised as debt. This is due to the shares being non-redeemable and having non discretionary, cumulative, fixed rate dividends payable in respect of them. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. |
| Turnover, which excludes sales between group companies and discounts, represents the invoiced amount of goods sold and services provided stated net of value added tax. The turnover is virtually all attributable to the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, and originates from the United Kingdom. |
| Turnover is recognised upon receipt of evidence of delivery to a customer in respect of all external sales, except for rental income. Rental income is recognised on a receivable basis under the terms of the specific rental agreement. |
| Income from operating leases |
| Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term. |
| Investment income |
| Income from investments is included in the income statement of the accounting period in which it is received. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| Intangible assets are being amoritsed over their estimated useful life of 3 or 20 years depending on their nature. Negative goodwill has been written off in the period of acquisition. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter. |
| Freehold property | - 2%, 3% and 5% on cost |
| Short leasehold | - 2%, 3%, 4% and 10% on cost or the lease term if shorter |
| Commercial vehicles | - 17% and 20% on cost |
| Plant and machinery | - 10%, 20% and 33% on cost |
| Fixtures and fittings | - 10%, 20%, 25% and 33% on cost |
| Motor vehicles | - 20% and 25% on cost or the lease term if shorter |
| Freehold land is not depreciated. |
| Assets in the course of construction and payments on account are recorded at cost. No depreciation will be provided on these assets until all of the activities necessary to bring the assets fully in to use are complete. |
| Items costing £5,000 or less, and not forming part of a wider project costing more than £5,000, are written off directly to the income statement in the financial statements of the main companies in the group, where relevant, as repairs and renewals. |
| Investments |
| Investments comprise of unquoted shares in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates which are stated at cost less impairment and quoted shares held at fair value. Impairment losses are recognised immediately in the income statement. Changes in fair value of the quoted shares, and the associated deferred tax charge, are recognised in other comprehensive income. The details of the investments are shown in the 'Fixed Asset Investments' note. The financial statements include the associated undertakings and joint venture using the equity method in line with the requirements of FRS 102 Section 14 - "Investment in Associates" and FRS 102 Section 15 - "Investment in Joint Ventures". |
| The treatment, as regards the disclosure of the changes in fair value of the listed shares, is a departure from the requirements of FRS 102. The listed shares were acquired in 1984 as a strategic market holding, and as such, are not regarded as short term investments but long term assets of the company and group. The directors consider that reporting the volatility of listed shares in the income statement and distorting the trading performance of the company and group to be inappropriate. The accounting policy adopted is therefore necessary for the accounts to give a true and fair view of the profit for the period. This departure from FRS 102 is only in respect of where to report the changes in fair value of the listed shares and does not impact on the closing position of the balance sheet as at the period end. |
| Investment property |
| Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are stated at the lower of cost price and net realisable value. Raw materials are valued at cost price, calculated on a first in first out basis. Finished goods are valued at the cost of direct materials plus a percentage to cover overheads and labour costs. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. |
| Consumables, livestock and growing crops are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, calculated on an average cost basis. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal. |
| Harvested crops are stated at fair value less the estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by reference to market prices for similar produce. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. There have been no changes in fair value at either period end. |
| Financial instruments |
| The group enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other accounts receivable and payable, loans, investments in listed companies, hire purchase contracts, balances to and from related parties and invoice discounting facilities. |
| Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable in one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at the present value of future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received. |
| Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement. |
| Derivatives, including futures and forward foreign currency contracts, are not considered basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement as either costs or credits as appropriate. |
| Cash and cash equivalents |
| Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. Forward foreign currency purchases are initially recognised at fair value on the date they are entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognised in the income statement with the corresponding entry being a derivative asset or liability in the balance sheet. |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Assets under finance leases, hire purchase contracts and other similar arrangements, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease) and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to profit and loss over the period of the leases to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. |
| Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight line basis over the lease term. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| In accordance with FRS 102 section 28 - "Employee benefits", the operating and financing costs of pension and post-retirement schemes are recognised separately in the profit and loss account. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of the employees and financing costs are recognised in the period in which they arise. The cost of past service benefit enhancements, settlements and curtailments are also recognised in the period in which they arise. |
| The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income |
| The disclosure required by FRS 102 section 28 - "Employee benefits" are given in the 'Employee Benefit Obligations' note. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 3. | TURNOVER |
| The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group. |
| An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below: |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Provender milling | 37,423,425 | 37,130,025 |
| Flour milling | 185,944,569 | 200,442,796 |
| Grain merchanting | 286,491 | 354,036 |
| Bakery and morning goods | 163,901,449 | 185,550,879 |
| Farming | 6,852,444 | 5,807,504 |
| 394,408,378 | 429,285,240 |
| An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below: |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| United Kingdom | 387,128,155 | 420,375,125 |
| Rest of Europe | 7,280,223 | 8,910,115 |
| 394,408,378 | 429,285,240 |
| 4. | OTHER OPERATING INCOME |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Rents received | 227,162 | 202,335 |
| Wayleaves | 1,311 | 598 |
| Government grants | 11,524 | 11,524 |
| 239,997 | 214,457 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 5. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries | 53,445,720 | 52,271,693 |
| Social security costs | 5,625,677 | 5,505,815 |
| Other pension costs | 5,168,026 | 5,926,491 |
| 64,239,423 | 63,703,999 |
| The average monthly number of employees during the year was made up as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| No. | No. |
| Office and management | 128 | 134 |
| Milling and production | 795 | 804 |
| Selling and distribution | 255 | 268 |
| 1,178 | 1,206 |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration | 2,232,918 | 2,688,820 |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc | 1,411,062 | 1,389,026 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 6. | OPERATING PROFIT |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 to 29.03.25 |
02.04.23 to 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| This is stated after charging: |
| Depreciation - owned assets | 7,742,863 | 8,072,086 |
| Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts | 2,712,701 | 3,003,583 |
| Amortisation - of intangible fixed assets | 1,482 | 1,484 |
| Operating leases: |
| - Hire of plant and machinery and vehicles | 125,487 | 158,550 |
| - Rent of land and buildings | 2,093,197 | 2,093,898 |
| Auditors remuneration: |
| - Fees payable for the audit of the company's annual accounts | 31,750 | 31,000 |
| - Fees payable for the audit of the subsidiary accounts | 228,350 | 229,000 |
| - Fees payable for the other services to the group | 3,375 | 3,020 |
| - Fees payable in respect of associated pension scheme | 8,500 | 7,875 |
| - Disbursements | 13,500 | 13,200 |
| Net loss on foreign exchange transactions | 123,341 | 90,133 |
| Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets | 204,407 | - |
| And after crediting: |
| Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets | - | 224,360 |
| Government grant | 11,524 | 11,524 |
| 7. | EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Exceptional gains on fair |
| value adjustments | - | 4,783,018 |
| As customers continue to buy forward, the ability to source physical wheat becomes increasingly difficult. To limit this exposure, in an ever fluctuating market, the group covers its position against these sales by entering into numerous future contracts. The directors are of the opinion that the fair value movements on such contracts in relation to future wheat purchases should be regarded as costs of sales rather than finance costs under normal trading conditions. In the prior year, the open grain future purchase contracts were fair valued by an independent third party financial services network and showed substantial gains over committed purchase costs at the year end. Given the unexpected circumstances, the directors were of the opinion that these gains were an exceptional item because of their unusually large size and incidence. Accordingly, this was reported as exceptional gains on fair value adjustments. These gains reversed out in the current period when the contracts expired. |
| 8. | INCOME FROM OTHER PARTICIPATING INTERESTS |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Interest in joint venture | 1,478,482 | 29,678 |
| The income from the participating interests includes £626,765 of profit on the sale of GLP Systems Limited in the current period (see 'Fixed Asset Investments' note). |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 9. | INCOME FROM FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Listed on stock exchange | 657,949 | 1,018,556 |
| 10. | INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Other interest | 20,648 | 29,634 |
| Loan interest receivable | 99,246 | 13,728 |
| Interest income on present |
| value of interest free loans | 245,405 | 241,413 |
| Corporation tax interest | 93,042 | 117,117 |
| Bank interest | 419,020 | 67,292 |
| 877,361 | 469,184 |
| 11. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank interest | 200,214 | 235,633 |
| Bank loan interest | 43,805 | 57,628 |
| Corporation tax interest | 1,295 | - |
| Interest on preference shares | 1,323 | 1,323 |
| Hire purchase | 669,404 | 739,812 |
| 916,041 | 1,034,396 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 12. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the period was as follows: |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax | 815,978 | 2,968,809 |
| Under provision of tax |
| in respect of prior periods | 4,607 | 46,566 |
| Research and development |
| expenditure credit | - | (21,364 | ) |
| Total current tax | 820,585 | 2,994,011 |
| Deferred tax | 3,296,624 | 1,961,856 |
| Tax on profit | 4,117,209 | 4,955,867 |
| Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| Period | Period |
| 31.3.24 | 2.4.23 |
| to | to |
| 29.3.25 | 30.3.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before tax | 17,907,282 | 17,328,887 |
| Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25 % (2024 - 25 %) |
4,476,821 |
4,332,222 |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes | 50,019 | 1,173,632 |
| Income not taxable for tax purposes | (534,040 | ) | (249,370 | ) |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | (2,878,086 | ) | (2,186,891 | ) |
| Utilisation of tax losses | (286,084 | ) | (21,286 | ) |
| Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods | 4,607 | 46,566 |
| Adjustment for net interest on defined benefit pension scheme | 64,250 | (94,750 | ) |
| Adjustments for associates and joint ventures | (10,117 | ) | 23,831 |
| Deferred taxation | 3,296,624 | 1,961,856 |
| Research and development refund | - | (21,364 | ) |
| Balancing charge | - | (8,579 | ) |
| Difference in tax rates | (171 | ) | - |
| Impairment of fixed assets | (66,614 | ) | - |
| Total tax charge | 4,117,209 | 4,955,867 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 12. | TAXATION - continued |
| Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income |
| 31.3.24 to 29.3.25 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| FRS 102 actuarial gains/(losses) | 2,055,000 | (19,250 | ) | 2,035,750 |
| Fair value movement | 1,961,195 | (490,299 | ) | 1,470,896 |
| 4,016,195 | (509,549 | ) | 3,506,646 |
| 2.4.23 to 30.3.24 |
| Gross | Tax | Net |
| £ | £ | £ |
| FRS 102 actuarial losses | (4,450,000 | ) | 1,112,500 | (3,337,500 | ) |
| Fair value movement and impairment | (1,834,666 | ) | 934,667 | (899,999 | ) |
| (6,284,666 | ) | 2,047,167 | (4,237,499 | ) |
| The 2025 deferred tax on the fair value movement consists of a £490,299 charge on the increase in the value of the shares and a charge on the movement of the pension scheme due to a reduction in the liability of £19,250. The total deferred tax movement is a charge of £509,549. |
| The 2024 deferred tax on the fair value movement consists of a £458,667 credit on the decrease in the value of the shares, a £476,000 credit on the sale of land held at deemed cost and a credit on the movement of the pension scheme from an asset to a liability of £1,112,500. The total deferred tax movement is a credit of £2,047,167. |
| 13. | INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT |
| As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements. |
| 14. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Patents |
| and |
| Goodwill | licences | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 31 March 2024 |
| and 29 March 2025 | (83 | ) | 1,388,587 | 1,388,504 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | (83 | ) | 1,373,841 | 1,373,758 |
| Amortisation for period | - | 1,482 | 1,482 |
| At 29 March 2025 | (83 | ) | 1,375,323 | 1,375,240 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | - | 13,264 | 13,264 |
| At 30 March 2024 | - | 14,746 | 14,746 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 15. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Group |
| Freehold | Short | Commercial | Plant and |
| property | leasehold | vehicles | machinery |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 31 March 2024 | 6,524,627 | 17,750,606 | 25,378,495 | 154,274,277 |
| Additions | - | 2,892,756 | 4,042,291 | 5,576,402 |
| Disposals | - | (175,223 | ) | (979,377 | ) | (3,150,902 | ) |
| Impairments | - | - | - | (253,740 | ) |
| Transfer | - | 74,107 | - | 28,320 |
| At 29 March 2025 | 6,524,627 | 20,542,246 | 28,441,409 | 156,474,357 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | 4,897,100 | 12,882,682 | 15,881,748 | 114,190,707 |
| Charge for period | 150,577 | 354,890 | 2,571,930 | 6,615,243 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (125,422 | ) | (967,857 | ) | (2,190,410 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 5,047,677 | 13,112,150 | 17,485,821 | 118,615,540 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 1,476,950 | 7,430,096 | 10,955,588 | 37,858,817 |
| At 30 March 2024 | 1,627,527 | 4,867,924 | 9,496,747 | 40,083,570 |
| Assets in |
| Fixtures | the |
| and | Motor | course of |
| fittings | vehicles | construction | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 31 March 2024 | 10,352,755 | 909,061 | 1,616,279 | 216,806,100 |
| Additions | 769,333 | 68,538 | 8,186,793 | 21,536,113 |
| Disposals | (876,277 | ) | (47,026 | ) | - | (5,228,805 | ) |
| Impairments | (12,716 | ) | - | - | (266,456 | ) |
| Transfer | 23,802 | - | (126,229 | ) | - |
| At 29 March 2025 | 10,256,897 | 930,573 | 9,676,843 | 232,846,952 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | 7,400,254 | 596,997 | - | 155,849,488 |
| Charge for period | 639,017 | 123,907 | - | 10,455,564 |
| Eliminated on disposal | (850,456 | ) | (33,666 | ) | - | (4,167,811 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 7,188,815 | 687,238 | - | 162,137,241 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 3,068,082 | 243,335 | 9,676,843 | 70,709,711 |
| At 30 March 2024 | 2,952,501 | 312,064 | 1,616,279 | 60,956,612 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 15. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued |
| Group |
| Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows: |
| Commercial | Plant and |
| vehicles | machinery | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 31 March 2024 | 7,223,713 | 20,026,828 | 27,250,541 |
| Additions | 2,704,127 | - | 2,704,127 |
| Disposals | - | (168,038 | ) | (168,038 | ) |
| Impairments | - | (10,708 | ) | (10,708 | ) |
| Transfer to ownership | (1,731,825 | ) | (2,075,000 | ) | (3,806,825 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 8,196,015 | 17,773,082 | 25,969,097 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | 1,497,840 | 6,659,927 | 8,157,767 |
| Charge for period | 994,450 | 1,718,251 | 2,712,701 |
| Eliminated on disposal | - | (119,541 | ) | (119,541 | ) |
| Transfer to ownership | (818,468 | ) | (708,958 | ) | (1,527,426 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 1,673,822 | 7,549,679 | 9,223,501 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 6,522,193 | 10,223,403 | 16,745,596 |
| At 30 March 2024 | 5,725,873 | 13,366,901 | 19,092,774 |
| 16. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Group |
| Interest | Interest |
| in joint | in | Listed | Unlisted |
| venture | associate | investments | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | 2,025,383 | - | 14,487,536 | 337 | 16,513,256 |
| Additions | - | 14,386 | - | - | 14,386 |
| Disposals | (813,236 | ) | - | - | - | (813,236 | ) |
| Share of profit/(loss) | 198,717 | (1,454 | ) | - | - | 197,263 |
| Revaluations | 653,001 | - | 1,961,195 | - | 2,614,196 |
| Dividends received | (60,000 | ) | - | - | - | (60,000 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 2,003,865 | 12,932 | 16,448,731 | 337 | 18,465,865 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 2,003,865 | 12,932 | 16,448,731 | 337 | 18,465,865 |
| At 30 March 2024 |
2,025,383 |
- |
14,487,536 |
337 |
16,513,256 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Group |
| Interest in joint venture |
| The group's aggregate share of joint ventures at the period end is as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | 170,496 | (12,822 | ) |
| Taxation | (57,000 | ) | 18,760 |
| Profit after tax | 113,496 | 5,938 |
| Share of assets |
| Fixed assets | 215,926 | 412,174 |
| Current assets | 1,982,713 | 2,140,609 |
| Share of liabilities |
| Share of liabilities due within one year | (194,774 | ) | (503,303 | ) |
| Share of liabilities due after one year or more | - | (24,097 | ) |
| Share of net assets | 2,003,865 | 2,025,383 |
| Details of the joint venture companies are set out below: |
| Green Light Packaging Holdings Limited | Ordinary B shares of £1 each | - | 50% |
| Green Light Packaging Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | - | 50% |
| Green Light International Limited * | Ordinary shares of £1 each | - | 50% |
| Judkin Court Management Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | - | 50% |
| On the 11th April, 2024, Green Light Packaging Limited demerged its air cushion business into a new entity called GLP Systems Limited. As part of the demerger a new parent company, Green LIght Packaging Holdings Limited, acquired Green Light Packaging Limited via a share for share exchange. |
| Following the demerger, on the 25th March, 2025, GLP Systems Limited was sold to GLP Systems EOT Trustees Limited. The joint venture companies above reflect the position at the year end. |
| These shareholdings are indirectly held by Heygate and Sons Limited, via its subsidiary Heygates Limited. The principal country of operation of the above companies is the United Kingdom, and they are registered in England. The companies have 31st December or 31st July year ends and are therefore non-coterminous with the rest of the group. |
| During the period the group received dividends of £60,000 (2024: £125,000) from Green Light Packaging Ltd, and £1,440,000 for the sale of GLP Systems LImited. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| Group |
| Interest in associate |
| The group's aggregate share of associates at the period end is as follows: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Share of assets |
| Fixed assets | 5,539 | - |
| Current assets | 11,888 | - |
| Share of liabilities |
| Share of liabilities due within one year | (4,495 | ) | - |
| Share of liabilities due after one year or more | - | - |
| Share of net assets | 12,932 | - |
Name of company |
Proportion of equity held % |
Accounting year end |
| Cockley Cley Water LLP | 21.43 | 31.03.25 |
| The equity is held indirectly by Heygate and Sons Limited via the Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited subsidiary. The principal country of operation of the above partnership is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England. |
| Registered office: Cockley Cley Hall, Cockley Cley, Swaffham, England, PE37 8AG |
| Nature of business: Ownership of reservoir |
| 31.03.25 | 31.03.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Members other interest | 27,038 | 26,182 |
| (Loss)/profit for the year | (9,241 | ) | 3,059 |
| During the period the group received loses of £1,454 (2024: £nil) from Cockley Cley Water LLP. |
| Cost or valuation at 29 March 2025 is represented by: |
| Interest | Interest |
| in joint | in | Listed | Unlisted |
| venture | associate | investments | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Valuation in 2025 | 1,823,865 | - | 15,496,607 | - | 17,320,472 |
| Cost | 180,000 | 12,932 | 952,124 | 337 | 1,145,393 |
| 2,003,865 | 12,932 | 16,448,731 | 337 | 18,465,865 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 16. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Company |
| Shares in |
| group | Listed |
| undertakings | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST OR VALUATION |
| At 31 March 2024 | 19,110,669 |
| Revaluations | 1,961,195 |
| At 29 March 2025 | 21,071,864 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 21,071,864 |
| At 30 March 2024 | 19,110,669 |
| Cost or valuation at 29 March 2025 is represented by: |
| Shares in |
| group | Listed |
| undertakings | investments | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Valuation in 2025 | - | 15,496,607 | 15,496,607 |
| Cost | 4,623,133 | 952,124 | 5,575,257 |
| 4,623,133 | 16,448,731 | 21,071,864 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 16. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Details of the subsidiary companies are set out below: |
| Proportion of nominal value |
| of issued shares held |
Name of company |
Description of shares held |
by Heygate and Sons Limited |
by Subsidiaries |
| % | % |
| Heygates Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| The Heygate Engineering | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Company Limited | Preference shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Heygate Leasing Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| FA Bird (Downham Mills) Limited * | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Fine Lady Bakeries Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Millstream Investments Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | - | 100 |
| Heygate Grain Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| County Pride Products Limited | Ordinary shares of 50p each | 33.25 | - |
| Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited | Ordinary shares of 50p each | 29.31 | - |
| Warburton Estate Company | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Limited * |
| Heygate Animal Feeds Limited * | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Heygates Country Feeds Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 100 | - |
| Chiltern Bakeries Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | - | 100 |
| * Dormant company |
| All the above companies share the same registered office, are incorporated in the United Kingdom and operate principally therein, and have been included in the consolidation. |
| The directors consider that Heygate and Sons Limited exercises a dominant influence over County Pride Products Limited and Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited and manages them on a unified basis with the other full subsidiaries. |
| The principal activities of the trading subsidiaries and joint ventures are: |
| Heygates Limited | Flour milling. |
| The Heygate Engineering Company | Road haulage, transport services and vehicle |
| Limited | maintenance for other group companies. |
| Heygate Leasing Limited | Leasing of cars to other group companies. |
| Fine Lady Bakeries Limited | Manufacture and sale of bakery and confectionery |
| goods. |
| Millstream Investments Limited | Rental of farmland. |
| Heygate Grain Limited | Merchanting and handling grain principally to and for |
| other group companies. |
| County Pride Products Limited | Merchanting of grain to other group companies. |
| Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited | Farming and contracting. |
| Heygates Country Feeds Limited | Provender milling. |
| Chiltern Bakeries Limited | Sale of products for sandwich making. |
| Green Light Packaging Holdings Limited | Activities of a holding company. |
| Green Light Packaging Limited | Sale of environmentally friendly packaging. |
| Judkin Court Management Limited | Rental property. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 16. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued |
| Details of the quoted investment in which the company held an interest during the year are set out below: |
Name of company |
Description of shares held |
Proportion of nominal value of ordinary shares held % |
Accounting year end |
| Fevara Plc | Ordinary shares of 2.5p each | 13.40 | 31.08.24 |
| The Fevara Plc (formerly Carr's Group Plc) shareholding is held directly by Heygate and Sons Limited. The principal country of operation of the above company is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England. The 13.40% (2024: 13.41%) holding in Fevara Plc is not treated as an associated company because, due to the disposition of other shareholdings, Heygate and Sons Limited is not in a position to exercise significant influence over that company and view the holding as a long term asset. |
| Registered office: Warwick Mill Business Centre, Warwick Bridge, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA4 8RR |
| Nature of business: Activities of head offices |
31.08.24 |
02.09.23 (restated) |
| £ | £ |
| Aggregate capital and reserves | 94,934,000 | 107,875,000 |
| Result for the year | (5,720,000 | ) | (761,000 | ) |
| Total comprehensive income for the year | (7,521,000 | ) | (5,983,000 | ) |
| During the period the group received dividends of £657,949 (2024: £1,018,556) from Fevara Plc. |
| Details of significant unlisted investments are set out below: |
Name of company |
Description of shares held |
Proportion of nominal value of ordinary shares held % |
Accounting year end |
| Bakers Basco Limited | Ordinary shares of £1 each | 20 | 29.03.25 |
| The shareholding is held indirectly by Heygate and Sons Limited via the Fine Lady Bakeries Limited subsidiary. The principal country of operation of the above company is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England. The 20% (2024: 20%) holding in Bakers Basco Limited is not treated as an associated company because, due to the disposition of other shareholdings, Fine Lady Bakeries Limited is not in a position to exercise significant influence over that company. |
| Registered office: 9 Brookfield, Duncan Close, Northampton, United Kingdom, NN3 6WL |
| Nature of business: Management and recovery of baskets and dollies used within the baking industry |
| 29.03.25 | 30.03.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Aggregate capital and reserves | 1,804,136 | 1,856,339 |
| (Loss)/profit for the year | (52,203 | ) | 73,115 |
| During the period the group received dividends of £nil (2024: £nil) from Bakers Basco Limited. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 17. | INVESTMENT PROPERTY |
| Group |
| Total |
| £ |
| FAIR VALUE |
| At 31 March 2024 |
| and 29 March 2025 | 680,000 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 29 March 2025 | 680,000 |
| At 30 March 2024 | 680,000 |
| Fair value at 29 March 2025 is represented by: |
| £ |
| Valuation in 2018 | 414,689 |
| Cost | 265,311 |
| 680,000 |
| All of the above assets were held for use in operating leases. |
| To determine the fair value the directors review the open market cost or the last independent professional valuation of the investment properties and consider whether they are appropriate approximations of the fair values of the properties as at the year end, having given due regard to the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. |
| There is no change in value to recognise through the income statement in the current period and no associated deferred tax to provide for. |
| 18. | STOCKS |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Raw materials | 14,828,274 | 13,078,383 |
| Livestock and growing crops | 747,604 | 673,564 |
| Finished goods and harvested crops | 9,591,614 | 11,649,210 |
| 25,167,492 | 25,401,157 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 19. | DEBTORS |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors | 48,975,204 | 51,818,865 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings | - | - |
| Amounts owed by related parties | 632,572 | 204,490 | - | - |
| Amounts recoverable on contract | - | 262,699 |
| Other debtors | 4,293,934 | 2,604,396 |
| Other loans | 2,588,507 | 6,824,106 | - | - |
| Tax | 1,187,070 | 3,401,197 |
| VAT | 4,117,960 | 4,122,191 |
| Prepayments and accrued income | 3,540,351 | 1,561,826 |
| 65,335,598 | 70,799,770 |
| Amounts falling due after more than one | year: |
| Amounts owed by related parties | 2,928,785 | 2,873,483 |
| Loans to SAM SA | 154,474 | 154,474 | - | - |
| 3,083,259 | 3,027,957 |
| Aggregate amounts | 68,418,857 | 73,827,727 |
| Loan to SAM SA represents a loan provided to Societe Artesienne de Minoterie S.A., of which the group owns a 0.01% shareholding. This loan is interest free and is repayable between two and five years, with a year's notice being required before payment is enforced. |
| 20. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 22) | 47,015,280 | 49,802,045 |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 23) | 4,639,082 | 4,868,015 |
| Trade creditors | 32,474,748 | 30,607,222 |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings | - | - |
| Amounts owed to related parties | 395,404 | 17,075 | - | - |
| Tax | 816,909 | 2,968,875 |
| Social security and other taxes | 2,929,405 | 2,904,122 |
| Other creditors | 1,872,832 | 2,032,252 |
| Derivative liability | 903,528 | 214,617 | - | - |
| Accruals and deferred income | 5,792,891 | 6,211,658 |
| 96,840,079 | 99,625,881 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 21. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Preference shares (see note 22) | 31,500 | 31,500 |
| Hire purchase contracts (see note 23) | 5,143,373 | 7,510,253 |
| 5,174,873 | 7,541,753 |
| 22. | LOANS |
| An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below: |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year or | on demand: |
| Bank overdrafts | 47,015,280 | 49,077,045 |
| Bank loans | - | 725,000 |
| 47,015,280 | 49,802,045 |
| Amounts falling due in more than five | years: |
| Repayable otherwise than by instalments |
| Preference shares | 31,500 | 31,500 | 31,500 | 31,500 |
| The preference shares have been classified under creditors, and not equity, in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - "Liabilities and Equity", as they do not entitle the holder to any residual interest in the net assets of the company. |
| The cumulative preference shares are repayable otherwise than by instalments after more than five years and bear interest at 4.2% per annum, which shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be paid annually by 31st March in each year. |
| 23. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| Minimum lease payments fall due as follows: |
| Group |
| Hire purchase |
| contracts |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Net obligations repayable: |
| Within one year | 4,639,082 | 4,868,015 |
| Between one and five years | 5,143,373 | 7,510,253 |
| 9,782,455 | 12,378,268 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 23. | LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued |
| Group |
| Non-cancellable |
| operating leases |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Within one year | 2,186,728 | 2,258,332 |
| Between one and five years | 124,191 | 1,426,423 |
| In more than five years | 3,500 | 3,500 |
| 2,314,419 | 3,688,255 |
| 24. | SECURED DEBTS |
| The following secured debts are included within creditors: |
| Group |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank overdrafts | 47,015,280 | 49,077,045 |
| Bank loans | - | 725,000 |
| Hire purchase contracts | 9,782,455 | 12,378,268 |
| 56,797,735 | 62,180,313 |
| The bank loan and overdraft is secured by an unlimited multilateral guarantee. The other loans relate to invoice discounting facilities secured upon the applicable trade debtor balances. This balance is presently included within debtors as the facility is in credit. |
| Finance leases and hire purchase contract liabilities are secured on the assets they finance. The liabilities bear interest at fixed rates between 0% and 9.86%, or variable rates at 2.65% above the bank base rate. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 25. | FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS |
| The carrying value of the group's financial assets and liabilities are summarised by category below: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Financial assets | See note | £ | £ |
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| - Investments in listed equity instruments | 16 | 16,448,731 | 14,487,536 |
| Debt instruments measured at amortised cost |
| - Related party loan due after more than one year | 19 | 2,928,785 | 2,873,483 |
| Measured at undiscounted amount receivable |
| - Debtors falling due within one year | 19 | 65,335,598 | 70,799,770 |
| - Debtors falling due after more than one year | 19 | 154,474 | 154,474 |
| 84,867,588 | 88,315,263 |
| Financial liabilities |
| Measured at fair value through profit or loss |
| - Derivative liabilities | 20 | 903,528 | 214,617 |
| Measured at amortised cost |
| - Hire purchase contracts falling due within one year | 23 | 4,639,082 | 4,868,015 |
| - Hire purchase contracts due after more than one year | 23 | 5,143,373 | 7,510,253 |
| Measured at undiscounted amount payable |
| - Bank loans and overdrafts and other loans | 20/21 | 47,015,280 | 49,802,045 |
| - Creditors falling due within one year | 20 | 44,282,189 | 44,741,204 |
| - Creditors due after more than one year | 21 | 31,500 | 31,500 |
| 102,014,952 | 107,167,634 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Income and expense | £ | £ |
| Total income for financial assets at amortised cost | 245,405 | 241,413 |
| Total expense for financial liabilities at amortised cost | 669,404 | 739,812 |
| Total income for financial assets at undiscounted amount receivable | 631,956 | 227,771 |
| Total expense for financial liabilities at undiscounted amount payable | 246,637 | 294,584 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Financial (losses)/gains measured at fair value |
| On investments | 1,961,195 | (1,834,666 | ) |
| On futures contracts | (688,911 | ) | 4,783,018 |
| On foreign currency contracts | - | (7,127 | ) |
| The derivative assets and liabilities are in respect of contracts to purchase grain in the future and forward foreign currency contracts. Future contracts fair values were determined using an independent third party financial services company who use reliable trade prices to generate an open position at the period end. There are no significant terms or conditions inherent within the future contracts that would have a material impact on the company's cash flow. The forward foreign currency contracts are fair valued using the spot rate at the period end. |
| The directors are of the opinion that fair value movements on future contracts in relation to grain purchases should be regarded as cost of sales, rather than finance costs, and disclose them as such. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 26. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| Group | Company |
| 2025 | 2024 | 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Deferred tax |
| Accelerated capital allowances | 9,956,710 | 7,861,711 |
| Other timing differences | 3,655,949 | 1,944,775 | 3,874,152 | 3,383,853 |
| 13,612,659 | 9,806,486 | 3,874,152 | 3,383,853 |
| Group |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 31 March 2024 | 9,806,486 |
| Charge re timing differences | 2,866,374 |
| Charge re change in fair value | 490,299 |
| Charge re pension liability | 449,500 |
| Balance at 29 March 2025 | 13,612,659 |
| Company |
| Deferred |
| tax |
| £ |
| Balance at 31 March 2024 |
| Charge re change in fair value | 490,299 |
| Balance at 29 March 2025 |
| The deferred tax provision has been calculated at 25%, the rate at which most timing differences are expected to reverse. |
| 27. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2025 | 2024 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| B ordinary | £1 | 266,934 | 266,934 |
| D ordinary | £1 | 38,130 | 38,130 |
| A ordinary | 10p | 13,209 | 13,209 |
| C ordinary | 10p | 118,877 | 118,877 |
| 437,150 | 437,150 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 27. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL - continued |
| Called up share capital |
| This represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued. |
| The 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D' ordinary shares are each entitled to receive a premium of 12.5 pence per share in the event of the winding up of the company. Only the 'B' and 'D' shareholders are entitled to share in any subsequent surplus on winding up. Only the holders of 'A' and 'B' ordinary shares are entitled to vote. All shares are entitled to receive a dividend. |
| The 4.2% preference shares have been included within liabilities in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - 'Liabilities and Equity'. |
| Holders of the preference shares have the right on winding up to receive, after payments of its liabilities, a sum equal to any unpaid preference dividend and interest thereon. They have the right to their capital on winding up but not to participate in any surplus. |
| 28. | RESERVES |
| Group |
| Fair |
| Retained | value |
| earnings | reserve | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 31 March 2024 | 92,455,735 | 10,151,559 | 102,607,294 |
| Profit for the period | 13,230,613 | - | 13,230,613 |
| Movement in fair value |
| of listed investments | 2,035,750 | 1,961,195 | 3,996,945 |
| Movement in deferred tax | - | (490,299 | ) | (490,299 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 107,722,098 | 11,622,455 | 119,344,553 |
| Company |
| Fair |
| Retained | value |
| earnings | reserve | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 31 March 2024 | 30,367,458 |
| Profit for the period | - |
| Movement in fair value |
| of listed investments | - | 1,961,195 | 1,961,195 |
| Movement in deferred tax | - | (490,299 | ) | (490,299 | ) |
| At 29 March 2025 | 32,395,154 |
| Retained earnings |
| This reserve includes all current and prior period retained profit and losses. |
| Fair value reserve |
| This reserve includes all current and prior period gains and losses on revaluing the listed investment to fair value. The amounts taken to the fair value reserve have been subject to deferred tax. |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 29. | NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Reconciliation of minority interests | £ | £ |
| Opening minority interests at 31st March, 2024 | 4,618,980 | 4,461,100 |
| Share of profit of subsidiaries | 559,460 | 160,550 |
| Dividends paid | (2,668 | ) | (2,670 | ) |
| Closing minority interests at 29th March, 2025 | 5,175,772 | 4,618,980 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 30. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS |
| The long serving employees of the group, with the exception of certain directors, are members of the Heygate Group Pension and Life Assurance Scheme which provides defined pension and lump sum benefits payable to members on their retirement from the Heygate Group, or to their dependants on death before or after retirement. The scheme is of the defined benefit type for eligible members, and this scheme was closed to new members on 1st October, 2002, and on the 30th September, 2010 the scheme ceased further accruals of pensionable service. |
| The assets of the scheme are held in trustee administered funds separate from the group's assets. |
| For all employees starting employment since 2nd October, 2002, and for existing scheme members in relation to pensionable service from 1st October, 2010, the group has a separate plan from the scheme which provides defined contribution benefits. The assets of the plan are held separately from those of the group in independently administered funds. |
| The total defined contribution pension cost for the group for the year was £3,168,026 (2024: £2,926,491). |
| The level of contributions to the defined benefit scheme is assessed in accordance with the advice of an independent, qualified actuary and is calculated so as to spread the charge to profit and loss over the average service periods of current employees in the scheme. The scheme is valued using the projected unit method. |
| The most recent actuarial valuation was carried out on 30th September, 2023. |
| As the defined benefit scheme has been closed to new entrants, the age profile of active members is increasing over time. Under the projected unit method, the current service cost will increase as active members of the scheme approach retirement. As a result of the cessation of further accruals of pensionable service the costs of funding the liability to pay future pensions to serving members will decrease. |
| Based on the assumptions listed below, and using the projected unit method, the value of the assets less obligations equated to an overall liability of £4,373,000 (2024: £6,171,000), after making allowances for the expected future increases in earnings and increases to pensions in payment. |
| The market value of the scheme assets as at 30th September, 2023 amounted to £63,100,000 (£107,200,000 at 30th October, 2020) as per the last full actuarial valuation. The valuation was then updated by independent qualified actuaries to 31st March, 2025. |
| Following the triennial valuation at 30th September, 2023, the trustees, the sponsoring companies and the group confirmed their adherence to a recovery plan designed to eliminate the deficit by December 2028. |
| During the period, recovery plan payments of £2,000,000 (2024: £2,000,000) were accrued and £2,000,000 (2024: £1,000,000) were paid to the defined benefit pension scheme. |
| The costs and obligations of the defined benefit scheme are split equally between two of the group's subsidiary companies, Heygates Limited and Fine Lady Bakeries Limited. |
| Due to the timing difference between the accrual of the deficit recovery payments and the reporting of them in the actuarial valuation, the total cost of pension schemes recognised in the income statement during the period is £5,425,026 (2024: £7,647,491). |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 30. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued |
| The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Present value of funded obligations | (66,316,000 | ) | (73,843,000 | ) |
| Fair value of plan assets | 61,943,000 | 67,672,000 |
| (4,373,000 | ) | (6,171,000 | ) |
| Present value of unfunded obligations | - | - |
| Deficit | (4,373,000 | ) | (6,171,000 | ) |
| Net liability | (4,373,000 | ) | (6,171,000 | ) |
| The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Current service cost | - | - |
| Net interest from net defined benefit asset/liability |
257,000 |
(379,000 |
) |
| Past service cost | - | 2,100,000 |
| 257,000 | 1,721,000 |
| Actual return on plan assets | (3,497,000 | ) | 7,569,000 |
| Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Opening defined benefit obligation | 73,843,000 | 63,920,000 |
| Past service cost | - | 2,100,000 |
| Interest cost | 3,552,000 | 3,077,000 |
| Actuarial (gains)/losses | (6,847,000 | ) | 9,563,000 |
| Benefits paid | (4,232,000 | ) | (4,817,000 | ) |
| 66,316,000 | 73,843,000 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 30. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued |
| Changes in the fair value of scheme assets are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Opening fair value of scheme assets | 67,672,000 | 63,920,000 |
| Contributions by employer | 2,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Expected return | 3,295,000 | 3,456,000 |
| Actuarial (losses)/gains | (6,792,000 | ) | 4,113,000 |
| Benefits paid | (4,232,000 | ) | (4,817,000 | ) |
| 61,943,000 | 67,672,000 |
| The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Actuarial gains/(losses) | 2,055,000 | (4,450,000 | ) |
| Deferred tax on actuarial gains/(losses) | (19,250 | ) | 1,112,500 |
| 2,035,750 | (3,337,500 | ) |
| The major categories of scheme assets as amounts of total scheme assets are as follows: |
| Defined benefit |
| pension plans |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Hedge funds | 4,575,000 | 5,177,000 |
| Equities | 19,233,000 | 19,599,000 |
| Private markets | 12,676,000 | 12,570,000 |
| Property | 3,780,000 | 3,989,000 |
| Liability driven investments | 13,406,000 | 15,096,000 |
| Insured pensions | 810,000 | 898,000 |
| Other | 2,468,000 | 4,453,000 |
| Cash | 4,995,000 | 5,890,000 |
| 61,943,000 | 67,672,000 |
| Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages): |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Discount rate | 5.80% | 4.95% |
| Future salary increases - staff members | 3.00% | 3.05% |
| Future salary increases - works members | 3.00% | 3.05% |
| LPI pension increases | 2.70% | 2.75% |
| Inflation | 3.10% | 3.20% |
| Deferred pension revaluations | 2.70% | 2.70% |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 30. | EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued |
| The mortality assumptions adopted at the period end imply the following life expectancies: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| No. of years | No. of years |
| For a male aged 65 now | 20.3 | 20.3 |
| At 65 for a male member aged 45 now | 20.9 | 20.9 |
| For a female aged 65 now | 23.0 | 22.9 |
| At 65 for a female member aged 45 now | 23.9 | 23.8 |
| 31. | CONTINGENT LIABILITIES |
| i) Applicable to the holding company, Heygate and Sons Limited: |
| There is a contingent liability in respect of an unlimited multilateral guarantee, dated 31st July, 2008, covering the bank overdrafts of the company and the following subsidiaries: |
| The Heygate Engineering Company Limited | Warburton Estate Company Limited |
| Heygates Limited | Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited |
| Fine Lady Bakeries Limited | Heygate Grain Limited |
| County Pride Products Limited | Millstream Investments Limited |
| Heygate Leasing Limited | Heygates Country Feeds Limited |
| FA Bird (Downham Mills) Limited |
| The maximum amount payable is the net overdraft of the group at each period end. |
| The company and its subsidiaries have provided a £49,250,000 guarantee to the Pension Protection Fund in respect of the Heygate Group Pension and Life Assurance Scheme. |
| ii) Applicable to subsidiary companies: |
| a) Heygates Limited |
| There is a contingent liability in respect of a guarantee, dated 17th September, 2002, in favour of HMRC Deferment Section for £45,000. |
| There is a contingent liability in respect of a guarantee to the Rural Payments Agency dated 2nd July, 2015 for £40,000. |
| 32. | CAPITAL COMMITMENTS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Contracted but not provided for in the |
| financial statements | 656,366 | 14,518,318 |
| 33. | OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS |
| As at the period end, the group is contracted to buy wheat from farmers. If the farmers can fulfil the contracts, the amount contracted for is £1,951,564 (2024: £225,955). |
| 34. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Interest paid on preference shares | 1,323 | 1,323 |
| Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446) |
| Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued |
| for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025 |
| 34. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued |
| Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Dividends received | 1,330 | 1,330 |
| Dividends received from joint ventures | 60,000 | 125,000 |
| Profit on sale of joint venture | 626,765 | - |
| Amount due to related party | 820,000 | - |
| Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate) |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Compensation | 5,187,460 | 5,075,857 |
| Sales | 12,788 | 10,505 |
| Amount due from related party | 3,633 | 3,308 |
| Amount due to related party | 7,388 | 7,388 |
| Sale of assets | - | 18,083 |
| Advances to key management repaid in the period | 67,188 | 88,157 |
| Other related parties |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Sales and recharges made to other related parties | 1,813,625 | 4,613,293 |
| Purchases and recharges from other related parties | 2,040,721 | 7,231,841 |
| Rent paid to other related parties | 1,999,414 | 1,869,414 |
| Interest paid on present value of interest free loans | 245,405 | 241,414 |
| Amount due from related party | 3,561,357 | 3,077,974 |
| Amount due to related party | 395,404 | 17,075 |
| 35. | AUDITOR LIABILITY LIMITATION AGREEMENT |
| On the 11th December, 2024, a resolution was passed by the Heygate and Sons Limited group of companies entering into an agreement limiting the amount of any liability owed to the group of companies by the auditor in respect of any negligence, default or breach of duty occurring in the course of the audit of the financial statements for the year ending 29th March, 2025. |
| The maximum aggregate amount of the auditor's liability to the group of companies shall not exceed the sum of twenty-five times the fees payable for the financial year in question, or £5,000,000, which ever is the lesser amount. |
| 36. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The company has a controlling nucleus of Mr AR Heygate and Mrs SE Kreckler. Mr AR Heygate owns 5.05% of the voting issued ordinary share capital personally and 31.73% of the voting issued ordinary share capital as a principal trustee of family trusts. Mrs SE Kreckler owns 36.72% of the voting issued ordinary share capital personally. |