IRIS Accounts Production v25.4.0.155 00719446 Board of Directors Board of Directors 29.3.25 31.3.24 29.3.25 29.3.25 Flour milling; Provender milling; Bakery and morning goods production; Merchanting, drying, storing and processing of agricultural produce; and Farming. ++ The company's principal activities continue to be the investment in companies as the head of a trading group and the purchase and sale of specialist animal feed products. 1178 1206 true true false true true false false false true true false B ordinary 1.00000 D ordinary 1.00000 A ordinary 0.10000 C ordinary 0.10000 iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh007194462024-03-30007194462025-03-29007194462024-03-312025-03-29007194462023-04-01007194462023-04-022024-03-30007194462024-03-3000719446ns14:PoundSterling2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Director12024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Director22024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidated2025-03-2900719446ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:FRS102ns10:Consolidated2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidatedns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidatedns10:LargeCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:FullAccounts2024-03-312025-03-290071944612024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass32024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass42024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidated2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:CompanySecretary12024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:RegisteredOffice2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns10:Consolidated2023-04-022024-03-3000719446ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-03-2900719446ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3000719446ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2025-03-2900719446ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3000719446ns5:ShareCapital2025-03-2900719446ns5:ShareCapital2024-03-3000719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2025-03-2900719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2024-03-3000719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-03-2900719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-03-3000719446ns5:ShareCapital2023-04-0100719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-04-0100719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2023-04-0100719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-04-022024-03-3000719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2023-04-022024-03-3000719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns5:PatentsTrademarksLicencesConcessionsSimilar2024-03-312025-03-2900719446ns5:CostValuation2024-03-3000719446ns5:CostValuationns5:ListedExchangeTraded2024-03-3000719446ns5:RevaluationsIncreaseDecreaseInInvestments2025-03-2900719446ns5:RevaluationsIncreaseDecreaseInInvestmentsns5:ListedExchangeTraded2025-03-2900719446ns5:CostValuation2025-03-2900719446ns5:CostValuationns5:ListedExchangeTraded2025-03-2900719446ns5:ListedExchangeTraded2025-03-2900719446ns5:ListedExchangeTraded2024-03-3000719446ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-03-2900719446ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3000719446ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2025-03-2900719446ns5:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax2024-03-3000719446ns5:DeferredTaxation2024-03-3000719446ns5:DeferredTaxation2025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass12025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass22025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass32025-03-2900719446ns10:OrdinaryShareClass42025-03-2900719446ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-03-3000719446ns5:RevaluationReserve2024-03-30
REGISTERED NUMBER: 00719446




















Group Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

for

Heygate and Sons Limited

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)






Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2 to 4

Report of the Directors 5 to 8

Report of the Independent Auditors 9 to 12

Consolidated Income Statement 13

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 14

Consolidated Balance Sheet 15 to 16

Company Balance Sheet 17

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 18

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 19

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 20

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 21 to 22

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 23 to 54


Heygate and Sons Limited

Company Information
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025







DIRECTORS: A R Heygate
P M Heygate



SECRETARY: S K Y Chia



REGISTERED OFFICE: Bugbrooke Mills
Bugbrooke
Northampton
NN7 3QH



REGISTERED NUMBER: 00719446



AUDITORS: Clifford Roberts
Chartered Accountants &
Statutory Auditors
Pacioli House
9 Brookfield
Duncan Close
Northampton
Northamptonshire
NN3 6WL



BANKERS: HSBC UK Bank plc
Large Corporates
6th Floor
120 Edmund Street
Birmingham
B3 2QZ

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Group Strategic Report
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the group continue to be:

Flour milling;
Provender milling;
Bakery and morning goods production;
Merchanting, drying, storing and processing of agricultural produce; and
Farming.

The company's principal activities continue to be the investment in companies as the head of a trading group and the purchase and sale of specialist animal feed products.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The Heygate group has a reputation for investing in modern and efficient production facilities and for the development of quality, market leading products. The management team remains stable, well experienced and supported by a loyal, highly skilled workforce.

The UK food and agricultural sector is a highly competitive market and the continuing economic situation remains challenging. The easing of market conditions amongst the ongoing global tensions and financial pressures around the world have allowed global and UK grain prices to decrease to more sustainable levels compared with prior periods. Continued robust demand, coupled with the lower prices, resulted in a decrease of both turnover and costs of sales but combined, have resulted in an increase in gross margins.

Carriage and haulage charges have remained consistent, in line with volumes, but distribution costs have decreased due to a reduction in the use of third party hauliers. Administration expenses have come under pressure from mandatory increases within wages and salaries, but reductions in pension costs have led to an overall decrease.

Operating profits after fair value gains are consistent, but other sources of income are considerably up following the sale of part of the joint venture investment. Increases in finance costs offset these gains slightly but overall there is a healthy increase in the profit before tax.

Capital spend has led to allowances that have reduced the current tax charge but with associated deferred tax liabilities over the longer term. Overall the tax charge has decreased and when combined with the above movements, profit after tax has increased.

The group has recognised and fully addressed the funding of its defined benefit pension scheme. This was closed to new members on 1st October, 2002 and the group has, with the agreement of the scheme's trustees, ceased the accrual of future pensionable service for all active members of the scheme from 30th September, 2010. As a result of these actions the directors are confident that the group will be able to meet all of its future obligations in relation to the scheme.

The pension scheme movements and those of the listed investments have been recorded in the statement of other comprehensive income.

In the prior period, the pension scheme swung into deficit, but in the current period this has reduced, resulting in an actuarial gain. In addition, the listed investment has increased in value as at the period end. These gains have been offset by deferred tax charges.

The combined movements from normal trade, actuarial gains and increases in the value of listed shares have resulted in a significant increase in the total comprehensive income for the period.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Group Strategic Report
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The principal risk that the group continues to face is the fluctuation of global commodity prices and, consequently, the group's ability to incorporate commodity price fluctuations into its selling price structure. Ultimately any input price changes will filter through to the end consumer; however, it is the group's aim to minimise the potential timing difference between changing input prices and its selling prices that will determine the profitability of the business in any particular year.

Exposure to foreign currency, credit, liquidity, interest rate and other price risk arises in the normal course of the group's business. These risks are limited by the group's financial management policies described below.

Foreign currency risk
The group has limited exposure to foreign currency risk. Substantially all of the companies sales and purchases are denominated in Sterling with the exception of one subsidiary which is exposed to foreign currency risk as a result of its grain buying operations. Management limit the exposure to this risk by entering into forward foreign currency contracts to reduce the volatility of foreign exchange fluctuations. Details of the derivative asset or liability can be found in the notes to the accounts.

Credit risk
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the group by failing to discharge an obligation. Predominantly any risks will arise from trade debtors going bad. The group reduce the risk through sensible sales ledger management policies across all companies.

Liquidity risk
The directors have ultimate responsibility for liquidity risk management in maintaining adequate reserves, banking and borrowing facilities. These are managed on a group wide basis in order to spread the risk. The risk is further reduced through the use of invoice discounting facilities by two subsidiaries.

Interest rate risk
The group is exposed to interest rate risk through the impact of rate changes on interest bearing borrowings. The bank loan, overdraft and the invoice discounting facility, together with the hire purchase and finance lease contracts are liabilities impacted by this risk. By managing the first three facilities on a group wide basis, better interest rates are obtained helping to mitigate the risk. The latter contracts are negotiated on the best fixed rate terms achievable at the time and therefore crystallise the risk and remove the sensitivity to a change in rates.

Other price risk
As described in the Review of Business, the group operates in a very competitive market. In order to retain its existing customers and generate new ones, the group continues to strive to achieve its overriding aim of building and maintaining good customer relationships and consistently producing high quality, innovative products together with a high level of service at competitive prices. The resulting strong relationships help the group to work with its customers following significant changes in raw material costs and mitigate the risk of having to absorb wheat price fluctuations alone. In the period under review, market conditions around the world have eased resulting in a decrease in both global and UK grain prices. As described in the Review of Business, lower wheat prices combined with consistent demand resulted in decreases in both turnover and cost of sales.

SECTION 172(1) STATEMENT
The group operates in a complex and interconnected commercial and regulatory environment which impacts and touches many different stakeholders. By understanding and engaging with stakeholders the group can consider their interests and priorities when making key decisions and ensure that the business works constructively with them to promote the success of the group. Details of how the group engages with its key stakeholders are included in the Directors' Report.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Group Strategic Report
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

ANALYSIS OF DEVELOPMENT AND PERFORMANCE
Given the market conditions, the directors are pleased with the group's overall performance and the reported profit after taxation of £13,790,073 (2024: £12,373,020).

The group's baking segment operates in a highly competitive market and the business has sought to address this through a targeted growth strategy. The bakery and the flour milling divisions have a wide geographical spread, addressing the risk of operating from a single production site.

The group continues to modernise and refurbish its mills and bakeries, investing in the latest efficient plant and machinery to maintain the excellent quality of its market leading products and to expand capacity as and when the market demands.

The group's net asset position has increased from trade, actuarial gains and listed share movements.

The key performance indicators (KPI's) used in monitoring the group's performance are:-

1. Organic sales growth - period on period percentage change in sales revenue.

2. Gross return on sales - gross profit as a percentage of sales revenue.

3. Net return on sales - profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation and before non-recurring items and income from other fixed asset investments, as a percentage of sales revenue.

4. Return on net assets - profit/(loss) on ordinary activities before taxation and before non-recurring items and income from other fixed asset investments, as a percentage of net assets.

5. Free cash flow - comprises the net cash flows from operating activities, less cash outflows due on capital expenditure.


KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS (KPI's)

2025 2024
Organic sales growth (8.12%) (3.17%)
Gross return on sales 16.09% 14.35%
Net return on sales 4.02% 2.69%
Return on net assets 12.70% 10.71%
Free cash flow £7.3m £22.8m

In addition, the group uses a number of non-financial performance indicators, including measures to monitor quality and wastage at each site.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





P M Heygate - Director


16 December 2025

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Report of the Directors
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025.

DIVIDENDS
There was a group profit for the year, after taxation and minority interests, amounting to £13,230,613 (2024: £12,212,470). The company did not pay a dividend on the ordinary shares in respect of the period. The company did however, pay the dividend on its preference shares as follows:

£
Preference dividend paid 1,323

The dividend has been accounted for as interest payable in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - "Liabilities and Equity".

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The group will continue to look for improved financial performance and operational efficiency by investing in the latest efficient plant and machinery to maintain the excellent quality of its market leading products and to expand capacity as and when the market demands.

During the period under review, the food and agricultural sectors have faced a number of challenges including economic pressures from rising inflation and increasingly inconsistent UK harvests that make sourcing suitable wheat increasingly difficult. Consistent demand coupled with increasing UK population are boosting demand for food products which place further demand on the food and agriculture sectors to produce high quality, value for money, sustainable products. To mitigate these challenges the group is always looking ahead to diversify supply sources, develop alternative products, collaborate with suppliers, invest in research and development and sustainable initiatives, embrace new technology and stay informed about market trends. Despite it not being practicable to accurately predict the outcome of future trends or requirements, the group has not experienced a material negative impact to date and does not anticipate being adversely affected over the next year.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 31 March 2024 to the date of this report.

A R Heygate
P M Heygate

ENGAGEMENT WITH EMPLOYEES
The group places considerable value on the involvement of its employees. It has regular communication, with its unions, management and with its employees directly, keeping them informed of matters affecting them as individuals, on the various factors affecting the group in general and in respect of its pension schemes.

DISABLED EMPLOYEES
The group and company recognise their responsibility towards disabled persons. Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes and abilities of the applicant concerned.

In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment with the group continues and that appropriate training is arranged.

It is the policy of the group that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of the other employees.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Report of the Directors
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

ENGAGEMENT WITH SUPPLIERS, CUSTOMERS AND OTHERS
The group believes that engagement with its stakeholders has an important role to play in achieving its strategy, helping it to be a responsible business, delivering long-term sustainable growth.

How the group engages with its key stakeholders is set out below.

Customers
As described within Other Price Risk, the group continues to strive to achieve its overriding aim of building and maintaining good customer relationships, a key ingredient of which is regular dialogue. These relationships culminate in long term contracts, ensuring continuity and helping the business plan and deliver in the long term.

Workforce
The group has an experienced and dedicated workforce and has a responsibility to ensure that all employees work in a safe environment and have opportunities to learn and develop. Careers can start with apprenticeships and can continue through internal promotion schemes up to management and subsequent development programmes.

The group is an equal opportunities employer and has a formal whistleblowing policy in place to allow employees to raise any concerns or issues they have confidentially.

Suppliers
The group places great emphasis on its relationship with its raw material suppliers and, wherever possible, looks to support local arable farmers who provide it with grain. It helps to achieve this by contracting a large percentage of the milling wheat purchases directly with farmers as opposed to being fully dependent on merchants for supplies. This gives a better understanding of issues which may occur in the supply chain and allows the business to provide support to the farmers in a bad harvest year, whilst ensuring that suppliers meet the group's policies on ethical trading, health and safety, anti-bribery, competition law compliance and anti-slavery. The group is a member of Sedex and undergoes SMETA social audits to understand working conditions in their supply chain.

Community and environment
As well as considering the impact on its supply chain, the group considers the impact it has in the areas it operates, including local businesses, residents and charities. A significant number of its employees come from the local community and the group makes charitable contributions to charities serving those communities. During the period, the group made charitable contributions of £6,874 (2024: £7,888), principally to local charities, but also in exceptional wider global community cases.

The group takes environmental matters very seriously. It is committed to continuing efforts to reduce its carbon footprint by participating in an ongoing programme to become even more efficient in its energy usage.

Government and society
The group believes in the importance of acting responsibly and operating with high standards of business conduct, including governance in relation to UK taxation. The group also takes an active role in seeking to shape and influence debates around key issues in society relating to food safety, nutrition, health and wellbeing issues through membership of organisations such as the National Association of British and Irish Flour Millers, Campden BRI, the Food and Drink Federation and the Federation of Bakers.

Banks and pension schemes
The group's bankers provide essential financing which supports the long-term future of the group.

The group has long-established defined benefit and defined contribution pension schemes and fully engages regularly with their trustees, members, actuaries and professional advisors. As part of this engagement, the group will ensure that the deficit recovery plan is adhered to when the scheme is in deficit.







Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Report of the Directors
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

STREAMLINED ENERGY AND CARBON REPORTING
2025 2024
Group GHG Emissions
Scope 1 CO2e (tonnes) 20,928 22,380
Scope 2 CO2e (tonnes) 17,693 18,716
Total CO2e (tonnes) 38,621 41,096
Energy consumption used to calculate above emissions (kWh) 199,176,392 206,868,552

Intensity Ratio
Tonnes of production 864,583 889,750
Total CO2e (tonnes) per tonne of production 0.0447 0.0462

Methodology
The carbon reporting year for our emissions aligns with the financial reporting period. We have followed the Environmental Reporting Guidelines: Including Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Guidance (2019).

Scope 1 covers emissions from activities for which the group is responsible, including emissions from the direct combustion of fuels and the operation of facilities. Scope 2 covers emissions from electricity, heat, cooling and steam purchased for own use.

Utility data for electricity and gas were obtained from fiscal billing. Fuel data is measured in litres purchased. The conversion factors are taken from the annually released Government emission conversion factors for greenhouse gas reporting, applied on a monthly basis.

Total production is counted in tonnes of product from mills and bakeries.

Energy efficiency
The principal energy efficiency measures to reduce our carbon emissions this year include energy savings on lighting replacements across the sites and upgrades to production machinery to improve efficiencies. For fuel efficiency, we continue to adopt fleet and fuel management best practices, using routing software to optimise delivery routes to reduce distance travelled and fuel used, and restrict company vehicle selection based on CO2 emissions. Our focus for the future continues to be our fleet efficiency including investing in double decker trailers which will reduce the number of miles driven. The group is committed to energy reductions in line with our Climate Change Agreement and we continue to purchase our electricity under Renewable Energy Certificates.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
Principal activities, financial risk management objectives and policies and the exposure to foreign currency, credit, liquidity, interest rate and other price risks are set out in the strategic report (as defined by section 414 C (11) of the Companies Act 2006).

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- state whether applicable accounting standards have been followed, subject to any material departures
disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Report of the Directors
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES - continued
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Clifford Roberts, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





P M Heygate - Director


16 December 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Heygate and Sons Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Heygate and Sons Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the period ended 29 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 29 March 2025 and of the group's profit for the period then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Heygate and Sons Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on pages seven and eight, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Heygate and Sons Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

- We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the group and
parent company and the sectors in which they operate. We determined that the following laws and
regulations were most significant: the Companies Act 2006, UK Generally Accepted Accounting
Practice, UK corporate taxation laws and the BRC Global Standard for Food Safety.
- We obtained an understanding of how the group and parent company is complying with those legal
and regulatory frameworks by making inquiries to the management and by observing the oversight of
management, the culture of honesty and ethical behaviour and whether strong emphasis is placed on
fraud prevention, which may reduce the opportunities for fraud to take place, and fraud deterrence,
which could persuade individuals not to commit fraud in the first instance. We corroborated our
inquiries through our review of all relevant available audit information.
- We assessed and understood the susceptibility of the group and parent company's financial
statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur. Based on this understanding
we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. The audit
procedures performed by the engagement team included:
> identifying and assessing the design and effectiveness of controls management has in place to
prevent and detect fraud;
> understanding of how senior management considered and addressed the potential for override of
controls or other inappropriate influence over the financial reporting process;
> challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in its significant accounting
estimates;
> performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal
entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant
transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias;
and,
> assessing the extent of compliance with relevant laws and regulations.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Heygate and Sons Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Robert Dearing BEng FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Clifford Roberts
Chartered Accountants &
Statutory Auditors
Pacioli House
9 Brookfield
Duncan Close
Northampton
Northamptonshire
NN3 6WL

16 December 2025

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated
Income Statement
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Period Period
31.3.24 to 29.3.25 2.4.23 to 30.3.24
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 3 394,408,378 429,285,240

Cost of sales 330,950,295 367,679,298
GROSS PROFIT 63,458,083 61,605,942

Distribution costs 21,878,338 23,565,148
Administrative expenses 25,751,757 26,571,404
47,630,095 50,136,552
15,827,988 11,469,390

Other operating income 4 239,997 214,457
OPERATING PROFIT 6 16,067,985 11,683,847

Exceptional gains on fair
value adjustments 7 - 4,783,018
16,067,985 16,466,865

Income from other participating interests 8 1,478,482 29,678
Income from fixed asset investments 9 657,949 1,018,556
Interest receivable and similar income 10 877,361 469,184
Other finance income 30 - 379,000
3,013,792 1,896,418
19,081,777 18,363,283

Interest payable and similar expenses
Group 11 916,041 1,034,396
Associates 1,454 -

Other finance costs 30 257,000 -
(1,174,495 ) (1,034,396 )
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 17,907,282 17,328,887

Tax on profit 12 4,117,209 4,955,867
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL PERIOD 13,790,073 12,373,020
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 13,230,613 12,212,470
Non-controlling interests 559,460 160,550
13,790,073 12,373,020

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated
Other Comprehensive Income
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE PERIOD 13,790,073 12,373,020


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FRS 102 actuarial gains/(losses) 2,055,000 (4,450,000 )
Fair value movement 1,961,195 (1,834,666 )
Income tax relating to components of
other comprehensive income

(509,549

)

2,047,167
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD, NET OF INCOME
TAX


3,506,646


(4,237,499


)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD

17,296,719

8,135,521

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 16,739,927 7,977,641
Non-controlling interests 556,792 157,880
17,296,719 8,135,521

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
29 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 14 13,264 14,746
Tangible assets 15 70,709,711 60,956,612
Investments 16
Interest in joint venture
Share of gross assets 2,003,865 2,025,383
2,003,865 2,025,383
Interest in associate 12,932 -
Other investments 16,449,068 14,487,873
Investment property 17 680,000 680,000
89,868,840 78,164,614

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 18 25,167,492 25,401,157
Debtors 19 68,418,857 73,827,727
Cash at bank and in hand 61,502,897 53,415,046
155,089,246 152,643,930
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 20 96,840,079 99,625,881
NET CURRENT ASSETS 58,249,167 53,018,049
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

148,118,007

131,182,663

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

21

(5,174,873

)

(7,541,753

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 26 (13,612,659 ) (9,806,486 )

PENSION LIABILITY 30 (4,373,000 ) (6,171,000 )
NET ASSETS 124,957,475 107,663,424

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated Balance Sheet - continued
29 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 27 437,150 437,150
Fair value reserve 28 11,622,455 10,151,559
Retained earnings 28 107,722,098 92,455,735
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 119,781,703 103,044,444

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 29 5,175,772 4,618,980
TOTAL EQUITY 124,957,475 107,663,424


The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:




P M Heygate - Director



A R Heygate - Director


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Company Balance Sheet
29 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 14 - -
Tangible assets 15 - -
Investments 16 21,071,864 19,110,669
Investment property 17 - -
21,071,864 19,110,669

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 19 74,599 141,548
Cash at bank 31,949,198 30,254,530
32,023,797 30,396,078
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 20 16,357,705 15,286,786
NET CURRENT ASSETS 15,666,092 15,109,292
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

36,737,956

34,219,961

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

21

(31,500

)

(31,500

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 26 (3,874,152 ) (3,383,853 )
NET ASSETS 32,832,304 30,804,608

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 27 437,150 437,150
Fair value reserve 28 11,622,455 10,151,559
Retained earnings 28 20,772,699 20,215,899
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 32,832,304 30,804,608

Company's profit for the financial year 556,800 1,025,312

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 16 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:




A R Heygate - Director



P M Heygate - Director


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Called up Fair
share Retained value
capital earnings reserve
£    £    £   
Balance at 2 April 2023 437,150 83,104,765 11,527,558

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 9,350,970 (1,375,999 )
Balance at 30 March 2024 437,150 92,455,735 10,151,559

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 15,266,363 1,470,896
Balance at 29 March 2025 437,150 107,722,098 11,622,455
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 2 April 2023 95,069,473 4,461,100 99,530,573

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income 7,974,971 157,880 8,132,851
Balance at 30 March 2024 103,044,444 4,618,980 107,663,424

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income 16,737,259 556,792 17,294,051
Balance at 29 March 2025 119,781,703 5,175,772 124,957,475

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Called up Fair
share Retained value Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 2 April 2023 437,150 19,190,587 11,527,558 31,155,295

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 1,025,312 (1,375,999 ) (350,687 )
Balance at 30 March 2024 437,150 20,215,899 10,151,559 30,804,608

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 556,800 1,470,896 2,027,696
Balance at 29 March 2025 437,150 20,772,699 11,622,455 32,832,304

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 29,635,972 36,637,713
Interest paid (246,637 ) (294,584 )
Interest element of hire purchase
payments paid

(669,404

)

(739,812

)
Tax paid (758,424 ) (1,322,599 )
Net cash from operating activities 27,961,507 34,280,718

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (21,536,113 ) (14,920,074 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments (14,386 ) -
Sale of tangible fixed assets 856,587 3,353,743
Sale of fixed asset investments 620,000 -
Interest received 631,956 220,103
Dividends received 717,949 1,143,556
Net cash from investing activities (18,724,007 ) (10,202,672 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Net movement on other loans 4,235,599 (15,532,908 )
Net movement on bank loans (725,000 ) (3,198,501 )
Net movement on hire purchase (2,595,813 ) (1,137,907 )
Dividends paid (2,670 ) (2,670 )
Net cash from financing activities 912,116 (19,871,986 )

Increase in cash and cash equivalents 10,149,616 4,206,060
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of period

2

4,338,001

131,941

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
period

2

14,487,617

4,338,001

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Profit before taxation 17,907,282 17,328,887
Depreciation charges 10,457,043 11,077,153
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 204,407 (224,360 )
Employer pension contributions - 2,100,000
Exceptional gain on fair value movements 688,911 (4,783,018 )
Unrealised present value movements 245,405 249,081
Unrealised movement on forward currency - 7,127
Impairment losses 266,456 -
Finance costs 1,174,495 1,034,396
Finance income (3,013,792 ) (1,896,418 )
27,930,207 24,892,848
Decrease in stocks 233,665 4,210,371
(Increase)/decrease in trade and other debtors (220,854 ) 13,535,176
Increase/(decrease) in trade and other creditors 1,692,954 (6,000,682 )
Cash generated from operations 29,635,972 36,637,713

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Period ended 29 March 2025
29.3.25 31.3.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 61,502,897 53,415,046
Bank overdrafts (47,015,280 ) (49,077,045 )
14,487,617 4,338,001
Period ended 30 March 2024
30.3.24 2.4.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 53,415,046 35,635,942
Bank overdrafts (49,077,045 ) (35,504,001 )
4,338,001 131,941


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET DEBT

At 31.3.24 Cash flow At 29.3.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 53,415,046 8,087,851 61,502,897
Bank overdrafts (49,077,045 ) 2,061,765 (47,015,280 )
4,338,001 10,149,616 14,487,617
Debt
Finance leases (12,378,268 ) 2,595,813 (9,782,455 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (725,000 ) 725,000 -
Debts falling due after 1 year (31,500 ) - (31,500 )
(13,134,768 ) 3,320,813 (9,813,955 )
Total (8,796,767 ) 13,470,429 4,673,662

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

1. PRINCIPAL PLACE OF BUSINESS

Heygate and Sons Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England and has its registered office and principal place of business at Bugbrooke Mills, Bugbrooke, Northampton, NN7 3QH. The company's registered number can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with applicable United Kingdom accounting standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 - "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" ("FRS 102") and with the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis except for the modification to a fair value basis for investment property and certain financial instruments as specified in the accounting policies below.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£) and cover the period to the Saturday that falls closest to the 31st March each year. This results in the comparatives being not entirely comparable.

Basis of consolidation
The group financial statements consolidate the financial statements of the company and its subsidiary undertakings drawn up to the Saturday that falls closest to the 31st March. The results of the subsidiaries acquired or sold are consolidated for the periods from or to the date on which control passed. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by the group. All intra group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. The company, as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, does not include its own profit and loss account in these financial statements although this was approved at the same date as these financial statements.

Associate undertakings and joint ventures
The group has associated undertakings and joint ventures, the details of which are shown in the 'Fixed Asset Investments' note. The group include the associated undertakings and joint ventures using the equity method in line with the requirements of FRS 102 Section 14 - "Investments in Associates" and Section 15 - "Investment in Joint Ventures".

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Significant judgements and estimates
In the application of the group's accounting policies, management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis.

The key sources of estimation uncertainty that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are described below.

(a) Valuation of pension obligations
The fair value of the group's defined benefit scheme is determined each year following advice from a qualified, independent actuary and can fluctuate based on a number of external factors, which are subject to major assumptions. These assumptions are described fully in the 'Employee Benefit Obligations' note.

In the current year, the £4,373,000 deficit (2024: £6,171,000) has been recognised in the accounts giving rise to a deferred tax charge of £19,250 (2024: credit £1,112,500) through other comprehensive income and a deferred tax charge of £430,250 (2024: credit £430,250) through the income statement.

(b) Fair value of future and forward foreign currency contracts
In determining the fair value of future contracts, an independent third party financial services network uses the most reliable trade prices to generate an open position valuation at the period end date. The fair value of the future contracts included within net current assets at the period end was a liability of £903,528 (2024: £214,617). The movement in fair value has been recorded in the income statement as a cost of sale in the current year of £688,911 (2024: exceptional gain £4,783,018).

(c) Determining net book value of tangible fixed assets
In determining the net book value of tangible fixed assets, management estimate both the residual value and the useful economic lives of the assets. Both judgements rely on the experience of management.

(d) Fair value of listed investments
The fair value of the listed investments has been determined on the basis of the price quoted on the London Stock Exchange as at the closing rate on the 28th March, 2025, the last day of trading before the period end.

The deferred tax in respect of the fair value movements should be calculated at the tax rate that is expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled. The management have no intention to sell the listed investments and consequently do not have an expectation of the applicable rate. The management has judged that the following years rate of tax is an appropriate estimate, being 25%.

(e) Determining net realisable values of stocks
In determining the net realisable value of stocks, management takes into account the most reliable evidence available at the dates the estimates are made.

(f) Trade debtors
The directors carefully consider the recoverability of trade debtors based on their experience of customers' payment history and the likelihood of recovery.

(g) Present value of related party loans
In determining the present value of related party loans, management have used an effective rate of interest from similar market loans. Due to the nature of the loan, future cash flows have also been estimated so that a present value can be reached.





Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
(h) Preference shares
The directors have deemed that the preference shares are recognised as debt. This is due to the shares being non-redeemable and having non discretionary, cumulative, fixed rate dividends payable in respect of them.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Turnover, which excludes sales between group companies and discounts, represents the invoiced amount of goods sold and services provided stated net of value added tax. The turnover is virtually all attributable to the United Kingdom and the rest of Europe, and originates from the United Kingdom.

Turnover is recognised upon receipt of evidence of delivery to a customer in respect of all external sales, except for rental income. Rental income is recognised on a receivable basis under the terms of the specific rental agreement.

Income from operating leases
Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Investment income
Income from investments is included in the income statement of the accounting period in which it is received.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Intangible assets are being amoritsed over their estimated useful life of 3 or 20 years depending on their nature. Negative goodwill has been written off in the period of acquisition.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off the cost less estimated residual value of each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

Freehold property- 2%, 3% and 5% on cost
Short leasehold- 2%, 3%, 4% and 10% on cost or the lease term if shorter
Commercial vehicles- 17% and 20% on cost
Plant and machinery- 10%, 20% and 33% on cost
Fixtures and fittings- 10%, 20%, 25% and 33% on cost
Motor vehicles- 20% and 25% on cost or the lease term if shorter

Freehold land is not depreciated.

Assets in the course of construction and payments on account are recorded at cost. No depreciation will be provided on these assets until all of the activities necessary to bring the assets fully in to use are complete.

Items costing £5,000 or less, and not forming part of a wider project costing more than £5,000, are written off directly to the income statement in the financial statements of the main companies in the group, where relevant, as repairs and renewals.

Investments
Investments comprise of unquoted shares in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates which are stated at cost less impairment and quoted shares held at fair value. Impairment losses are recognised immediately in the income statement. Changes in fair value of the quoted shares, and the associated deferred tax charge, are recognised in other comprehensive income. The details of the investments are shown in the 'Fixed Asset Investments' note. The financial statements include the associated undertakings and joint venture using the equity method in line with the requirements of FRS 102 Section 14 - "Investment in Associates" and FRS 102 Section 15 - "Investment in Joint Ventures".

The treatment, as regards the disclosure of the changes in fair value of the listed shares, is a departure from the requirements of FRS 102. The listed shares were acquired in 1984 as a strategic market holding, and as such, are not regarded as short term investments but long term assets of the company and group. The directors consider that reporting the volatility of listed shares in the income statement and distorting the trading performance of the company and group to be inappropriate. The accounting policy adopted is therefore necessary for the accounts to give a true and fair view of the profit for the period. This departure from FRS 102 is only in respect of where to report the changes in fair value of the listed shares and does not impact on the closing position of the balance sheet as at the period end.

Investment property
Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost price and net realisable value. Raw materials are valued at cost price, calculated on a first in first out basis. Finished goods are valued at the cost of direct materials plus a percentage to cover overheads and labour costs. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Consumables, livestock and growing crops are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, calculated on an average cost basis. Net realisable value is based on estimated selling prices less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.

Harvested crops are stated at fair value less the estimated selling costs. Fair value is determined by reference to market prices for similar produce. Changes in fair value are recognised in the income statement. There have been no changes in fair value at either period end.

Financial instruments
The group enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other accounts receivable and payable, loans, investments in listed companies, hire purchase contracts, balances to and from related parties and invoice discounting facilities.

Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable in one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at the present value of future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration, expected to be paid or received.

Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the income statement.

Derivatives, including futures and forward foreign currency contracts, are not considered basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in the income statement as either costs or credits as appropriate.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

Taxation
Taxation for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the period end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. Forward foreign currency purchases are initially recognised at fair value on the date they are entered into and are subsequently remeasured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value are recognised in the income statement with the corresponding entry being a derivative asset or liability in the balance sheet.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets under finance leases, hire purchase contracts and other similar arrangements, which confer rights and obligations similar to those attached to owned assets, are capitalised as tangible fixed assets at the fair value of the leased asset (or, if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments as determined at the inception of the lease) and are depreciated over the shorter of the lease terms and their useful lives. The capital elements of future lease obligations are recorded as liabilities, while the interest elements are charged to profit and loss over the period of the leases to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals under operating leases are charged on a straight line basis over the lease term, even if the payments are not made on such a basis. Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are similarly spread on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
In accordance with FRS 102 section 28 - "Employee benefits", the operating and financing costs of pension and post-retirement schemes are recognised separately in the profit and loss account. Service costs are systematically spread over the service lives of the employees and financing costs are recognised in the period in which they arise. The cost of past service benefit enhancements, settlements and curtailments are also recognised in the period in which they arise.

The difference between actual and expected returns on assets during the year, including changes in actuarial assumptions, are recognised in the statement of other comprehensive income

The disclosure required by FRS 102 section 28 - "Employee benefits" are given in the 'Employee Benefit Obligations' note.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the principal activities of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Provender milling 37,423,425 37,130,025
Flour milling 185,944,569 200,442,796
Grain merchanting 286,491 354,036
Bakery and morning goods 163,901,449 185,550,879
Farming 6,852,444 5,807,504
394,408,378 429,285,240

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
United Kingdom 387,128,155 420,375,125
Rest of Europe 7,280,223 8,910,115
394,408,378 429,285,240

4. OTHER OPERATING INCOME
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Rents received 227,162 202,335
Wayleaves 1,311 598
Government grants 11,524 11,524
239,997 214,457

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

2025 2024
£ £
Wages and salaries 53,445,720 52,271,693
Social security costs 5,625,677 5,505,815
Other pension costs 5,168,026 5,926,491
64,239,423 63,703,999

The average monthly number of employees during the year was made up as follows:

2025 2024
No. No.
Office and management 128 134
Milling and production 795 804
Selling and distribution 255 268
1,178 1,206

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 2,232,918 2,688,820

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Emoluments etc 1,411,062 1,389,026

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

6. OPERATING PROFIT

Period Period

31.3.24 to
29.03.25
02.04.23 to
30.3.24
£ £
This is stated after charging:
Depreciation - owned assets 7,742,863 8,072,086
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 2,712,701 3,003,583
Amortisation - of intangible fixed assets 1,482 1,484
Operating leases:
- Hire of plant and machinery and vehicles 125,487 158,550
- Rent of land and buildings 2,093,197 2,093,898
Auditors remuneration:
- Fees payable for the audit of the company's annual accounts 31,750 31,000
- Fees payable for the audit of the subsidiary accounts 228,350 229,000
- Fees payable for the other services to the group 3,375 3,020
- Fees payable in respect of associated pension scheme 8,500 7,875
- Disbursements 13,500 13,200
Net loss on foreign exchange transactions 123,341 90,133
Loss on sale of tangible fixed assets 204,407 -

And after crediting:
Profit on sale of tangible fixed assets - 224,360
Government grant 11,524 11,524

7. EXCEPTIONAL ITEMS
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Exceptional gains on fair
value adjustments - 4,783,018

As customers continue to buy forward, the ability to source physical wheat becomes increasingly difficult. To limit this exposure, in an ever fluctuating market, the group covers its position against these sales by entering into numerous future contracts. The directors are of the opinion that the fair value movements on such contracts in relation to future wheat purchases should be regarded as costs of sales rather than finance costs under normal trading conditions. In the prior year, the open grain future purchase contracts were fair valued by an independent third party financial services network and showed substantial gains over committed purchase costs at the year end. Given the unexpected circumstances, the directors were of the opinion that these gains were an exceptional item because of their unusually large size and incidence. Accordingly, this was reported as exceptional gains on fair value adjustments. These gains reversed out in the current period when the contracts expired.

8. INCOME FROM OTHER PARTICIPATING INTERESTS
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Interest in joint venture 1,478,482 29,678

The income from the participating interests includes £626,765 of profit on the sale of GLP Systems Limited in the current period (see 'Fixed Asset Investments' note).

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

9. INCOME FROM FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Listed on stock exchange 657,949 1,018,556

10. INTEREST RECEIVABLE AND SIMILAR INCOME
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Other interest 20,648 29,634
Loan interest receivable 99,246 13,728
Interest income on present
value of interest free loans 245,405 241,413
Corporation tax interest 93,042 117,117
Bank interest 419,020 67,292
877,361 469,184

11. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Bank interest 200,214 235,633
Bank loan interest 43,805 57,628
Corporation tax interest 1,295 -
Interest on preference shares 1,323 1,323
Hire purchase 669,404 739,812
916,041 1,034,396

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

12. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the period was as follows:
Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 815,978 2,968,809
Under provision of tax
in respect of prior periods 4,607 46,566
Research and development
expenditure credit - (21,364 )
Total current tax 820,585 2,994,011

Deferred tax 3,296,624 1,961,856
Tax on profit 4,117,209 4,955,867

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the period is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

Period Period
31.3.24 2.4.23
to to
29.3.25 30.3.24
£    £   
Profit before tax 17,907,282 17,328,887
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
25 % (2024 - 25 %)

4,476,821

4,332,222

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 50,019 1,173,632
Income not taxable for tax purposes (534,040 ) (249,370 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (2,878,086 ) (2,186,891 )
Utilisation of tax losses (286,084 ) (21,286 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods 4,607 46,566
Adjustment for net interest on defined benefit pension scheme 64,250 (94,750 )
Adjustments for associates and joint ventures (10,117 ) 23,831
Deferred taxation 3,296,624 1,961,856
Research and development refund - (21,364 )
Balancing charge - (8,579 )
Difference in tax rates (171 ) -
Impairment of fixed assets (66,614 ) -
Total tax charge 4,117,209 4,955,867

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

12. TAXATION - continued

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

31.3.24 to 29.3.25
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
FRS 102 actuarial gains/(losses) 2,055,000 (19,250 ) 2,035,750
Fair value movement 1,961,195 (490,299 ) 1,470,896
4,016,195 (509,549 ) 3,506,646

2.4.23 to 30.3.24
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
FRS 102 actuarial losses (4,450,000 ) 1,112,500 (3,337,500 )
Fair value movement and impairment (1,834,666 ) 934,667 (899,999 )
(6,284,666 ) 2,047,167 (4,237,499 )

The 2025 deferred tax on the fair value movement consists of a £490,299 charge on the increase in the value of the shares and a charge on the movement of the pension scheme due to a reduction in the liability of £19,250. The total deferred tax movement is a charge of £509,549.

The 2024 deferred tax on the fair value movement consists of a £458,667 credit on the decrease in the value of the shares, a £476,000 credit on the sale of land held at deemed cost and a credit on the movement of the pension scheme from an asset to a liability of £1,112,500. The total deferred tax movement is a credit of £2,047,167.

13. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


14. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Patents
and
Goodwill licences Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 31 March 2024
and 29 March 2025 (83 ) 1,388,587 1,388,504
AMORTISATION
At 31 March 2024 (83 ) 1,373,841 1,373,758
Amortisation for period - 1,482 1,482
At 29 March 2025 (83 ) 1,375,323 1,375,240
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 - 13,264 13,264
At 30 March 2024 - 14,746 14,746

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

15. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Freehold Short Commercial Plant and
property leasehold vehicles machinery
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 31 March 2024 6,524,627 17,750,606 25,378,495 154,274,277
Additions - 2,892,756 4,042,291 5,576,402
Disposals - (175,223 ) (979,377 ) (3,150,902 )
Impairments - - - (253,740 )
Transfer - 74,107 - 28,320
At 29 March 2025 6,524,627 20,542,246 28,441,409 156,474,357
DEPRECIATION
At 31 March 2024 4,897,100 12,882,682 15,881,748 114,190,707
Charge for period 150,577 354,890 2,571,930 6,615,243
Eliminated on disposal - (125,422 ) (967,857 ) (2,190,410 )
At 29 March 2025 5,047,677 13,112,150 17,485,821 118,615,540
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 1,476,950 7,430,096 10,955,588 37,858,817
At 30 March 2024 1,627,527 4,867,924 9,496,747 40,083,570

Assets in
Fixtures the
and Motor course of
fittings vehicles construction Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 31 March 2024 10,352,755 909,061 1,616,279 216,806,100
Additions 769,333 68,538 8,186,793 21,536,113
Disposals (876,277 ) (47,026 ) - (5,228,805 )
Impairments (12,716 ) - - (266,456 )
Transfer 23,802 - (126,229 ) -
At 29 March 2025 10,256,897 930,573 9,676,843 232,846,952
DEPRECIATION
At 31 March 2024 7,400,254 596,997 - 155,849,488
Charge for period 639,017 123,907 - 10,455,564
Eliminated on disposal (850,456 ) (33,666 ) - (4,167,811 )
At 29 March 2025 7,188,815 687,238 - 162,137,241
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 3,068,082 243,335 9,676,843 70,709,711
At 30 March 2024 2,952,501 312,064 1,616,279 60,956,612

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

15. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Group

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Commercial Plant and
vehicles machinery Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 31 March 2024 7,223,713 20,026,828 27,250,541
Additions 2,704,127 - 2,704,127
Disposals - (168,038 ) (168,038 )
Impairments - (10,708 ) (10,708 )
Transfer to ownership (1,731,825 ) (2,075,000 ) (3,806,825 )
At 29 March 2025 8,196,015 17,773,082 25,969,097
DEPRECIATION
At 31 March 2024 1,497,840 6,659,927 8,157,767
Charge for period 994,450 1,718,251 2,712,701
Eliminated on disposal - (119,541 ) (119,541 )
Transfer to ownership (818,468 ) (708,958 ) (1,527,426 )
At 29 March 2025 1,673,822 7,549,679 9,223,501
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 6,522,193 10,223,403 16,745,596
At 30 March 2024 5,725,873 13,366,901 19,092,774

16. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Interest Interest
in joint in Listed Unlisted
venture associate investments investments Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 31 March 2024 2,025,383 - 14,487,536 337 16,513,256
Additions - 14,386 - - 14,386
Disposals (813,236 ) - - - (813,236 )
Share of profit/(loss) 198,717 (1,454 ) - - 197,263
Revaluations 653,001 - 1,961,195 - 2,614,196
Dividends received (60,000 ) - - - (60,000 )
At 29 March 2025 2,003,865 12,932 16,448,731 337 18,465,865
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 2,003,865 12,932 16,448,731 337 18,465,865
At 30 March
2024

2,025,383

-

14,487,536

337

16,513,256

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Group

Interest in joint venture

The group's aggregate share of joint ventures at the period end is as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit/(loss) before tax 170,496 (12,822 )
Taxation (57,000 ) 18,760
Profit after tax 113,496 5,938

Share of assets
Fixed assets 215,926 412,174
Current assets 1,982,713 2,140,609

Share of liabilities
Share of liabilities due within one year (194,774 ) (503,303 )
Share of liabilities due after one year or more - (24,097 )


Share of net assets 2,003,865 2,025,383

Details of the joint venture companies are set out below:
Green Light Packaging Holdings Limited Ordinary B shares of £1 each - 50%
Green Light Packaging Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each - 50%
Green Light International Limited * Ordinary shares of £1 each - 50%
Judkin Court Management Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each - 50%

On the 11th April, 2024, Green Light Packaging Limited demerged its air cushion business into a new entity called GLP Systems Limited. As part of the demerger a new parent company, Green LIght Packaging Holdings Limited, acquired Green Light Packaging Limited via a share for share exchange.

Following the demerger, on the 25th March, 2025, GLP Systems Limited was sold to GLP Systems EOT Trustees Limited. The joint venture companies above reflect the position at the year end.

These shareholdings are indirectly held by Heygate and Sons Limited, via its subsidiary Heygates Limited. The principal country of operation of the above companies is the United Kingdom, and they are registered in England. The companies have 31st December or 31st July year ends and are therefore non-coterminous with the rest of the group.

During the period the group received dividends of £60,000 (2024: £125,000) from Green Light Packaging Ltd, and £1,440,000 for the sale of GLP Systems LImited.


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

Group

Interest in associate

The group's aggregate share of associates at the period end is as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Share of assets
Fixed assets 5,539 -
Current assets 11,888 -

Share of liabilities
Share of liabilities due within one year (4,495 ) -
Share of liabilities due after one year or more - -


Share of net assets 12,932 -


Name of company

Proportion of equity held
%
Accounting
year end
Cockley Cley Water LLP 21.43 31.03.25

The equity is held indirectly by Heygate and Sons Limited via the Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited subsidiary. The principal country of operation of the above partnership is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England.

Registered office: Cockley Cley Hall, Cockley Cley, Swaffham, England, PE37 8AG

Nature of business: Ownership of reservoir

31.03.25 31.03.24
£ £
Members other interest 27,038 26,182
(Loss)/profit for the year (9,241 ) 3,059

During the period the group received loses of £1,454 (2024: £nil) from Cockley Cley Water LLP.


Cost or valuation at 29 March 2025 is represented by:

Interest Interest
in joint in Listed Unlisted
venture associate investments investments Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Valuation in 2025 1,823,865 - 15,496,607 - 17,320,472
Cost 180,000 12,932 952,124 337 1,145,393
2,003,865 12,932 16,448,731 337 18,465,865

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

16. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Company
Shares in
group Listed
undertakings investments Totals
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 31 March 2024 4,623,133 14,487,536 19,110,669
Revaluations - 1,961,195 1,961,195
At 29 March 2025 4,623,133 16,448,731 21,071,864
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 4,623,133 16,448,731 21,071,864
At 30 March 2024 4,623,133 14,487,536 19,110,669

Cost or valuation at 29 March 2025 is represented by:

Shares in
group Listed
undertakings investments Totals
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2025 - 15,496,607 15,496,607
Cost 4,623,133 952,124 5,575,257
4,623,133 16,448,731 21,071,864


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

16. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued


Details of the subsidiary companies are set out below:

Proportion of nominal value
of issued shares held

Name of company

Description of shares held
by Heygate and
Sons Limited
by
Subsidiaries
% %
Heygates Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
The Heygate Engineering Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Company Limited Preference shares of £1 each 100 -
Heygate Leasing Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
FA Bird (Downham Mills) Limited * Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Fine Lady Bakeries Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Millstream Investments Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each - 100
Heygate Grain Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
County Pride Products Limited Ordinary shares of 50p each 33.25 -
Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited Ordinary shares of 50p each 29.31 -
Warburton Estate Company Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Limited *
Heygate Animal Feeds Limited * Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Heygates Country Feeds Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 100 -
Chiltern Bakeries Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each - 100

* Dormant company

All the above companies share the same registered office, are incorporated in the United Kingdom and operate principally therein, and have been included in the consolidation.

The directors consider that Heygate and Sons Limited exercises a dominant influence over County Pride Products Limited and Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited and manages them on a unified basis with the other full subsidiaries.

The principal activities of the trading subsidiaries and joint ventures are:
Heygates Limited Flour milling.
The Heygate Engineering Company Road haulage, transport services and vehicle
Limited maintenance for other group companies.
Heygate Leasing Limited Leasing of cars to other group companies.
Fine Lady Bakeries Limited Manufacture and sale of bakery and confectionery
goods.
Millstream Investments Limited Rental of farmland.
Heygate Grain Limited Merchanting and handling grain principally to and for
other group companies.
County Pride Products Limited Merchanting of grain to other group companies.
Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited Farming and contracting.
Heygates Country Feeds Limited Provender milling.
Chiltern Bakeries Limited Sale of products for sandwich making.
Green Light Packaging Holdings Limited Activities of a holding company.
Green Light Packaging Limited Sale of environmentally friendly packaging.
Judkin Court Management Limited Rental property.








Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

16. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

Details of the quoted investment in which the company held an interest during the year are set out below:



Name of company


Description of shares held
Proportion of nominal
value of ordinary shares
held %

Accounting
year end
Fevara Plc Ordinary shares of 2.5p each 13.40 31.08.24

The Fevara Plc (formerly Carr's Group Plc) shareholding is held directly by Heygate and Sons Limited. The principal country of operation of the above company is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England. The 13.40% (2024: 13.41%) holding in Fevara Plc is not treated as an associated company because, due to the disposition of other shareholdings, Heygate and Sons Limited is not in a position to exercise significant influence over that company and view the holding as a long term asset.

Registered office: Warwick Mill Business Centre, Warwick Bridge, Carlisle, Cumbria, CA4 8RR

Nature of business: Activities of head offices



31.08.24
02.09.23
(restated)
£ £
Aggregate capital and reserves 94,934,000 107,875,000
Result for the year (5,720,000 ) (761,000 )
Total comprehensive income for the year (7,521,000 ) (5,983,000 )

During the period the group received dividends of £657,949 (2024: £1,018,556) from Fevara Plc.

Details of significant unlisted investments are set out below:



Name of company


Description of shares held
Proportion of nominal
value of ordinary shares
held %

Accounting
year end
Bakers Basco Limited Ordinary shares of £1 each 20 29.03.25

The shareholding is held indirectly by Heygate and Sons Limited via the Fine Lady Bakeries Limited subsidiary. The principal country of operation of the above company is the United Kingdom, and it is registered in England. The 20% (2024: 20%) holding in Bakers Basco Limited is not treated as an associated company because, due to the disposition of other shareholdings, Fine Lady Bakeries Limited is not in a position to exercise significant influence over that company.

Registered office: 9 Brookfield, Duncan Close, Northampton, United Kingdom, NN3 6WL

Nature of business: Management and recovery of baskets and dollies used within the baking industry

29.03.25 30.03.24
£ £
Aggregate capital and reserves 1,804,136 1,856,339
(Loss)/profit for the year (52,203 ) 73,115

During the period the group received dividends of £nil (2024: £nil) from Bakers Basco Limited.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

17. INVESTMENT PROPERTY

Group
Total
£   
FAIR VALUE
At 31 March 2024
and 29 March 2025 680,000
NET BOOK VALUE
At 29 March 2025 680,000
At 30 March 2024 680,000

Fair value at 29 March 2025 is represented by:
£   
Valuation in 2018 414,689
Cost 265,311
680,000

All of the above assets were held for use in operating leases.

To determine the fair value the directors review the open market cost or the last independent professional valuation of the investment properties and consider whether they are appropriate approximations of the fair values of the properties as at the year end, having given due regard to the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset.

There is no change in value to recognise through the income statement in the current period and no associated deferred tax to provide for.

18. STOCKS

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Raw materials 14,828,274 13,078,383
Livestock and growing crops 747,604 673,564
Finished goods and harvested crops 9,591,614 11,649,210
25,167,492 25,401,157

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

19. DEBTORS

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 48,975,204 51,818,865 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - - 103,000
Amounts owed by related parties 632,572 204,490 - -
Amounts recoverable on contract - 262,699 - -
Other debtors 4,293,934 2,604,396 - -
Other loans 2,588,507 6,824,106 - -
Tax 1,187,070 3,401,197 - -
VAT 4,117,960 4,122,191 - -
Prepayments and accrued income 3,540,351 1,561,826 74,599 38,548
65,335,598 70,799,770 74,599 141,548

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Amounts owed by related parties 2,928,785 2,873,483 - -
Loans to SAM SA 154,474 154,474 - -
3,083,259 3,027,957 - -

Aggregate amounts 68,418,857 73,827,727 74,599 141,548

Loan to SAM SA represents a loan provided to Societe Artesienne de Minoterie S.A., of which the group owns a 0.01% shareholding. This loan is interest free and is repayable between two and five years, with a year's notice being required before payment is enforced.

20. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 22) 47,015,280 49,802,045 - -
Hire purchase contracts (see note 23) 4,639,082 4,868,015 - -
Trade creditors 32,474,748 30,607,222 - -
Amounts owed to group undertakings - - 16,325,955 15,255,786
Amounts owed to related parties 395,404 17,075 - -
Tax 816,909 2,968,875 - -
Social security and other taxes 2,929,405 2,904,122 - -
Other creditors 1,872,832 2,032,252 31,750 31,000
Derivative liability 903,528 214,617 - -
Accruals and deferred income 5,792,891 6,211,658 - -
96,840,079 99,625,881 16,357,705 15,286,786

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

21. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Preference shares (see note 22) 31,500 31,500 31,500 31,500
Hire purchase contracts (see note 23) 5,143,373 7,510,253 - -
5,174,873 7,541,753 31,500 31,500

22. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 47,015,280 49,077,045 - -
Bank loans - 725,000 - -
47,015,280 49,802,045 - -
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable otherwise than by instalments
Preference shares 31,500 31,500 31,500 31,500

The preference shares have been classified under creditors, and not equity, in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - "Liabilities and Equity", as they do not entitle the holder to any residual interest in the net assets of the company.

The cumulative preference shares are repayable otherwise than by instalments after more than five years and bear interest at 4.2% per annum, which shall accrue on a daily basis and shall be paid annually by 31st March in each year.

23. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 4,639,082 4,868,015
Between one and five years 5,143,373 7,510,253
9,782,455 12,378,268

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

23. LEASING AGREEMENTS - continued

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 2,186,728 2,258,332
Between one and five years 124,191 1,426,423
In more than five years 3,500 3,500
2,314,419 3,688,255

24. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 47,015,280 49,077,045
Bank loans - 725,000
Hire purchase contracts 9,782,455 12,378,268
56,797,735 62,180,313

The bank loan and overdraft is secured by an unlimited multilateral guarantee. The other loans relate to invoice discounting facilities secured upon the applicable trade debtor balances. This balance is presently included within debtors as the facility is in credit.

Finance leases and hire purchase contract liabilities are secured on the assets they finance. The liabilities bear interest at fixed rates between 0% and 9.86%, or variable rates at 2.65% above the bank base rate.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

25. FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

The carrying value of the group's financial assets and liabilities are summarised by category below:

2025 2024
Financial assets See note £ £
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Investments in listed equity instruments 16 16,448,731 14,487,536

Debt instruments measured at amortised cost
- Related party loan due after more than one year 19 2,928,785 2,873,483

Measured at undiscounted amount receivable
- Debtors falling due within one year 19 65,335,598 70,799,770
- Debtors falling due after more than one year 19 154,474 154,474
84,867,588 88,315,263
Financial liabilities
Measured at fair value through profit or loss
- Derivative liabilities 20 903,528 214,617

Measured at amortised cost
- Hire purchase contracts falling due within one year 23 4,639,082 4,868,015
- Hire purchase contracts due after more than one year 23 5,143,373 7,510,253

Measured at undiscounted amount payable
- Bank loans and overdrafts and other loans 20/21 47,015,280 49,802,045
- Creditors falling due within one year 20 44,282,189 44,741,204
- Creditors due after more than one year 21 31,500 31,500
102,014,952 107,167,634

2025 2024
Income and expense £ £
Total income for financial assets at amortised cost 245,405 241,413
Total expense for financial liabilities at amortised cost 669,404 739,812
Total income for financial assets at undiscounted amount receivable 631,956 227,771
Total expense for financial liabilities at undiscounted amount payable 246,637 294,584

2025 2024
£ £
Financial (losses)/gains measured at fair value
On investments 1,961,195 (1,834,666 )
On futures contracts (688,911 ) 4,783,018
On foreign currency contracts - (7,127 )

The derivative assets and liabilities are in respect of contracts to purchase grain in the future and forward foreign currency contracts. Future contracts fair values were determined using an independent third party financial services company who use reliable trade prices to generate an open position at the period end. There are no significant terms or conditions inherent within the future contracts that would have a material impact on the company's cash flow. The forward foreign currency contracts are fair valued using the spot rate at the period end.

The directors are of the opinion that fair value movements on future contracts in relation to grain purchases should be regarded as cost of sales, rather than finance costs, and disclose them as such.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

26. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax
Accelerated capital allowances 9,956,710 7,861,711 - -
Other timing differences 3,655,949 1,944,775 3,874,152 3,383,853
13,612,659 9,806,486 3,874,152 3,383,853

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 31 March 2024 9,806,486
Charge re timing differences 2,866,374
Charge re change in fair value 490,299
Charge re pension liability 449,500
Balance at 29 March 2025 13,612,659

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 31 March 2024 3,383,853
Charge re change in fair value 490,299
Balance at 29 March 2025 3,874,152

The deferred tax provision has been calculated at 25%, the rate at which most timing differences are expected to reverse.

27. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
266,934 B ordinary £1 266,934 266,934
38,130 D ordinary £1 38,130 38,130
132,086 A ordinary 10p 13,209 13,209
1,188,774 C ordinary 10p 118,877 118,877
437,150 437,150

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

27. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL - continued

Called up share capital
This represents the nominal value of shares that have been issued.

The 'A', 'B', 'C' and 'D' ordinary shares are each entitled to receive a premium of 12.5 pence per share in the event of the winding up of the company. Only the 'B' and 'D' shareholders are entitled to share in any subsequent surplus on winding up. Only the holders of 'A' and 'B' ordinary shares are entitled to vote. All shares are entitled to receive a dividend.

The 4.2% preference shares have been included within liabilities in accordance with FRS 102 Section 22 - 'Liabilities and Equity'.

Holders of the preference shares have the right on winding up to receive, after payments of its liabilities, a sum equal to any unpaid preference dividend and interest thereon. They have the right to their capital on winding up but not to participate in any surplus.

28. RESERVES

Group
Fair
Retained value
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 31 March 2024 92,455,735 10,151,559 102,607,294
Profit for the period 13,230,613 - 13,230,613
Movement in fair value
of listed investments 2,035,750 1,961,195 3,996,945
Movement in deferred tax - (490,299 ) (490,299 )
At 29 March 2025 107,722,098 11,622,455 119,344,553

Company
Fair
Retained value
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 31 March 2024 20,215,899 10,151,559 30,367,458
Profit for the period 556,800 - 556,800
Movement in fair value
of listed investments - 1,961,195 1,961,195
Movement in deferred tax - (490,299 ) (490,299 )
At 29 March 2025 20,772,699 11,622,455 32,395,154

Retained earnings
This reserve includes all current and prior period retained profit and losses.

Fair value reserve
This reserve includes all current and prior period gains and losses on revaluing the listed investment to fair value. The amounts taken to the fair value reserve have been subject to deferred tax.

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

29. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

2025 2024
Reconciliation of minority interests £ £
Opening minority interests at 31st March, 2024 4,618,980 4,461,100
Share of profit of subsidiaries 559,460 160,550
Dividends paid (2,668 ) (2,670 )
Closing minority interests at 29th March, 2025 5,175,772 4,618,980


Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS

The long serving employees of the group, with the exception of certain directors, are members of the Heygate Group Pension and Life Assurance Scheme which provides defined pension and lump sum benefits payable to members on their retirement from the Heygate Group, or to their dependants on death before or after retirement. The scheme is of the defined benefit type for eligible members, and this scheme was closed to new members on 1st October, 2002, and on the 30th September, 2010 the scheme ceased further accruals of pensionable service.

The assets of the scheme are held in trustee administered funds separate from the group's assets.

For all employees starting employment since 2nd October, 2002, and for existing scheme members in relation to pensionable service from 1st October, 2010, the group has a separate plan from the scheme which provides defined contribution benefits. The assets of the plan are held separately from those of the group in independently administered funds.

The total defined contribution pension cost for the group for the year was £3,168,026 (2024: £2,926,491).

The level of contributions to the defined benefit scheme is assessed in accordance with the advice of an independent, qualified actuary and is calculated so as to spread the charge to profit and loss over the average service periods of current employees in the scheme. The scheme is valued using the projected unit method.

The most recent actuarial valuation was carried out on 30th September, 2023.

As the defined benefit scheme has been closed to new entrants, the age profile of active members is increasing over time. Under the projected unit method, the current service cost will increase as active members of the scheme approach retirement. As a result of the cessation of further accruals of pensionable service the costs of funding the liability to pay future pensions to serving members will decrease.

Based on the assumptions listed below, and using the projected unit method, the value of the assets less obligations equated to an overall liability of £4,373,000 (2024: £6,171,000), after making allowances for the expected future increases in earnings and increases to pensions in payment.

The market value of the scheme assets as at 30th September, 2023 amounted to £63,100,000 (£107,200,000 at 30th October, 2020) as per the last full actuarial valuation. The valuation was then updated by independent qualified actuaries to 31st March, 2025.

Following the triennial valuation at 30th September, 2023, the trustees, the sponsoring companies and the group confirmed their adherence to a recovery plan designed to eliminate the deficit by December 2028.

During the period, recovery plan payments of £2,000,000 (2024: £2,000,000) were accrued and £2,000,000 (2024: £1,000,000) were paid to the defined benefit pension scheme.

The costs and obligations of the defined benefit scheme are split equally between two of the group's subsidiary companies, Heygates Limited and Fine Lady Bakeries Limited.

Due to the timing difference between the accrual of the deficit recovery payments and the reporting of them in the actuarial valuation, the total cost of pension schemes recognised in the income statement during the period is £5,425,026 (2024: £7,647,491).








Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued
The amounts recognised in the balance sheet are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Present value of funded obligations (66,316,000 ) (73,843,000 )
Fair value of plan assets 61,943,000 67,672,000
(4,373,000 ) (6,171,000 )
Present value of unfunded obligations - -
Deficit (4,373,000 ) (6,171,000 )
Net liability (4,373,000 ) (6,171,000 )

The amounts recognised in profit or loss are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Current service cost - -
Net interest from net defined benefit
asset/liability

257,000

(379,000

)
Past service cost - 2,100,000
257,000 1,721,000

Actual return on plan assets (3,497,000 ) 7,569,000

Changes in the present value of the defined benefit obligation are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Opening defined benefit obligation 73,843,000 63,920,000
Past service cost - 2,100,000
Interest cost 3,552,000 3,077,000
Actuarial (gains)/losses (6,847,000 ) 9,563,000
Benefits paid (4,232,000 ) (4,817,000 )
66,316,000 73,843,000

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued

Changes in the fair value of scheme assets are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Opening fair value of scheme assets 67,672,000 63,920,000
Contributions by employer 2,000,000 1,000,000
Expected return 3,295,000 3,456,000
Actuarial (losses)/gains (6,792,000 ) 4,113,000
Benefits paid (4,232,000 ) (4,817,000 )
61,943,000 67,672,000

The amounts recognised in other comprehensive income are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Actuarial gains/(losses) 2,055,000 (4,450,000 )
Deferred tax on actuarial gains/(losses) (19,250 ) 1,112,500
2,035,750 (3,337,500 )

The major categories of scheme assets as amounts of total scheme assets are as follows:

Defined benefit
pension plans
2025 2024
£    £   
Hedge funds 4,575,000 5,177,000
Equities 19,233,000 19,599,000
Private markets 12,676,000 12,570,000
Property 3,780,000 3,989,000
Liability driven investments 13,406,000 15,096,000
Insured pensions 810,000 898,000
Other 2,468,000 4,453,000
Cash 4,995,000 5,890,000
61,943,000 67,672,000

Principal actuarial assumptions at the balance sheet date (expressed as weighted averages):

2025 2024
Discount rate 5.80% 4.95%
Future salary increases - staff members 3.00% 3.05%
Future salary increases - works members 3.00% 3.05%
LPI pension increases 2.70% 2.75%
Inflation 3.10% 3.20%
Deferred pension revaluations 2.70% 2.70%

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

30. EMPLOYEE BENEFIT OBLIGATIONS - continued

The mortality assumptions adopted at the period end imply the following life expectancies:

2025 2024
No. of years No. of years
For a male aged 65 now 20.3 20.3
At 65 for a male member aged 45 now 20.9 20.9
For a female aged 65 now 23.0 22.9
At 65 for a female member aged 45 now 23.9 23.8

31. CONTINGENT LIABILITIES

i) Applicable to the holding company, Heygate and Sons Limited:

There is a contingent liability in respect of an unlimited multilateral guarantee, dated 31st July, 2008, covering the bank overdrafts of the company and the following subsidiaries:

The Heygate Engineering Company Limited Warburton Estate Company Limited
Heygates Limited Heygate Farms Swaffham Limited
Fine Lady Bakeries Limited Heygate Grain Limited
County Pride Products Limited Millstream Investments Limited
Heygate Leasing Limited Heygates Country Feeds Limited
FA Bird (Downham Mills) Limited

The maximum amount payable is the net overdraft of the group at each period end.

The company and its subsidiaries have provided a £49,250,000 guarantee to the Pension Protection Fund in respect of the Heygate Group Pension and Life Assurance Scheme.

ii) Applicable to subsidiary companies:

a) Heygates Limited

There is a contingent liability in respect of a guarantee, dated 17th September, 2002, in favour of HMRC Deferment Section for £45,000.

There is a contingent liability in respect of a guarantee to the Rural Payments Agency dated 2nd July, 2015 for £40,000.

32. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2025 2024
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 656,366 14,518,318

33. OTHER FINANCIAL COMMITMENTS

As at the period end, the group is contracted to buy wheat from farmers. If the farmers can fulfil the contracts, the amount contracted for is £1,951,564 (2024: £225,955).

34. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity
2025 2024
£    £   
Interest paid on preference shares 1,323 1,323

Heygate and Sons Limited (Registered number: 00719446)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the period 31 March 2024 to 29 March 2025

34. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES - continued

Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
2025 2024
£    £   
Dividends received 1,330 1,330
Dividends received from joint ventures 60,000 125,000
Profit on sale of joint venture 626,765 -
Amount due to related party 820,000 -

Key management personnel of the entity or its parent (in the aggregate)
2025 2024
£    £   
Compensation 5,187,460 5,075,857
Sales 12,788 10,505
Amount due from related party 3,633 3,308
Amount due to related party 7,388 7,388
Sale of assets - 18,083
Advances to key management repaid in the period 67,188 88,157

Other related parties
2025 2024
£    £   
Sales and recharges made to other related parties 1,813,625 4,613,293
Purchases and recharges from other related parties 2,040,721 7,231,841
Rent paid to other related parties 1,999,414 1,869,414
Interest paid on present value of interest free loans 245,405 241,414
Amount due from related party 3,561,357 3,077,974
Amount due to related party 395,404 17,075

35. AUDITOR LIABILITY LIMITATION AGREEMENT

On the 11th December, 2024, a resolution was passed by the Heygate and Sons Limited group of companies entering into an agreement limiting the amount of any liability owed to the group of companies by the auditor in respect of any negligence, default or breach of duty occurring in the course of the audit of the financial statements for the year ending 29th March, 2025.

The maximum aggregate amount of the auditor's liability to the group of companies shall not exceed the sum of twenty-five times the fees payable for the financial year in question, or £5,000,000, which ever is the lesser amount.

36. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The company has a controlling nucleus of Mr AR Heygate and Mrs SE Kreckler. Mr AR Heygate owns 5.05% of the voting issued ordinary share capital personally and 31.73% of the voting issued ordinary share capital as a principal trustee of family trusts. Mrs SE Kreckler owns 36.72% of the voting issued ordinary share capital personally.