| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Audited Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, |
| Report of the Directors and |
| Audited Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| for |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 3 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 5 |
| Income Statement | 9 |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 10 |
| Statement of Financial Position | 11 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 12 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 13 |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Company Information |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| BUSINESS ADDRESS: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Carlton House |
| High Street |
| Higham Ferrers |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN10 8BW |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| The company is a provider of IVF programmes through its network of partner IVF clinics across the UK. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| The company is a 100% subsidiary of Access Fertility Bidco Ltd with the ultimate holding company being Access Fertility Topco Ltd. The Company's Key Performance Indicators ('KPI's') are operating profit, enrollments and success rates. |
| The company and group has undertaken significant long and medium-term investments to gain entry into new geographic markets, improving the delivery of services, and the launch of new products. However this level of investment has resulted in forecast short term losses in the company and also significant investment of working capital. This trading loss further reduces the ability of the group to reduce the debt burden and therefore increases long term interest and reliance on the support of the senior lender. |
| The company has taken the decision to reduce some of the trading costs focussed on new geographic markets to improve its core trading results. |
| The company still has a positive bank balance and the underlying trading business is forecast to return to profitability and through the continued support of the senior lender, stronger clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolments continue to grow year on year enabling the core trading results to continue to improve. Further, following the new financing agreement which converts significant debt to equity and substantially reduces the overall debt burden, the senior lender has agreed that interest charges on the remaining facilities will not be called in for payment for at least 12 months, (this is further discussed in the going concern section of this report). |
| Operating loss before and interest and tax for the company was £117,045 (2023: £802,284). Please refer to the income statement for results. |
| PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES |
| The company make little use of financial instruments other than an operational bank and deposit account, but does participate in group loan arrangements with covenant requirements. So has exposure to liquidity and cash flow risks due to the demands placed on it to meet group interest repayments. Increase in the rates of applicable interest could therefore adversely impact the cash flows of the company and also the recovery of its intra-group loan assets. |
| As with any company there is a risk of general or specific adverse trading conditions, including the risk to the business that the market does not grow in line with our projections, competition and that economic growth is below expectations. |
| We aim to minimise those risks by continuing to improve our differentiated offerings via quality and value of service and innovation. The belief in the future is strong and strengthen by the success of our recent product launches. |
| The company regularly reviews its trading results and updates its forecast to ensure it has sufficient headroom within its secured facilities to accommodate reasonable fluctuations in results. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of the arrangement of fertility treatment. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| The total paid dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 were £Nil (2023: £Nil). |
| The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid on these shares. |
| FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS |
| As a leading independent provider of IVF programmes, the company works hard to maintain its position at the forefront of offering its patients the most appropriate programmes and the best chance of success. Teams within the company also continue to form strategic relationships with key suppliers. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report. |
| GOING CONCERN |
| The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties in the Strategic Report. |
| The company participates in group loan arrangements and so shares lending arrangements with its parent and fellow subsidiaries. |
| Whilst the directors have instituted long term measures to grow patient enrolment numbers, the significant investments discussed in the Strategic Report reduced trading results and cash flows during 2024. |
| Post year-end, in early 2025, the company took positive action to reduce trading costs in order to improve its core trading results. |
| The directors also made the decision to sell a freehold property that was not being utilised since the pandemic to provide additional financial headroom during this time of investment and the sale of this property was completed in July 2024. |
| In addition, subsequent to the year-end, a new financing agreement was signed with Beechbrook Capital LLP (the controlling shareholder) which converts a significant level of debt to equity and greatly reduces the interest burden on the business. This agreement demonstrates Beechbrook's continued commitment to supporting the company's growth strategy. |
| The company has a significant positive bank balance, and the underlying trading business has continued to strengthen post year-end (fuelled by growth in enrolments). Through the continued support of the senior lender, strong clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolment numbers continue to grow, enabling the core trading results to improve. |
| The directors, having assessed the responses of the senior lender to the directors enquiries relating to the covenants, the level of debt in the business, and the senior lenders ongoing support (which is based on their continuing positive expectation of a profitable future for the business), have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern. |
| The company's forecasts and projections taking account of possible fluctuations in trading performance show that the company will be able to operate within the level of its current resources, notwithstanding the net liabilities. |
| On the basis of their assessment of the group's financial position, enquiries made of the senior lender and future financial plans, the company's directors expect that the company will be able to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT |
| The Review of Business and Principal Risks and Uncertainties have been disclosed in the strategic report. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Willsons (Higham Ferrers) Ltd, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Access Fertility Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. |
| We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the Company operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations. |
| We considered the key laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are the reporting framework, the relevant tax legislation and Companies Act 2006. |
| We also considered the laws and regulations that have an indirect impact on the financial statement where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures due to the imposition of fines. |
| Audit procedure performed by the engagement team included: |
| - Enquiry of management, those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims; |
| - Enquiry of management in compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations; |
| - Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations. |
| - Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias. |
| Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Access Fertility Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants |
| Statutory Auditors |
| Carlton House |
| High Street |
| Higham Ferrers |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN10 8BW |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Income Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| OPERATING LOSS | 5 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Interest receivable and similar income |
| 27,297 | (653,811 | ) |
| Interest payable and similar expenses | 6 |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit/(loss) | 7 | ( |
) |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
( |
) |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR | ( |
) |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
( |
) |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Statement of Financial Position |
| 31 December 2024 |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 8 |
| Investments | 9 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 10 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 11 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | 12 |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 13 |
| Share premium | 14 |
| Retained earnings | 14 | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Share | Total |
| capital | earnings | premium | equity |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | - | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2023 | ( |
) |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - | - |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 | ( |
) |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Access Fertility Limited is a |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions |
| The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland": |
| • | the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows. |
| Preparation of consolidated financial statements |
| The financial statements contain information about Access Fertility Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertakings are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, Access Fertility Topco Limited, Carlton House, High Street, Higham Ferrers, Northants, NN10 8BW. |
| Related party exemption |
| The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are based on the various stages of a patient's treatment. |
| When the outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably, turnover from the service provided to the patient is recognised by reference to the stage of completion at the balance sheet date. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the programmes types available; 'Multicycle' and 'Refund'. |
| The Multicycle programme allows the patient two cycles of treatment and income is recognised on each cycle at an appropriate percentage depending on the outcome of the treatment at each stage. |
| The Refund programme offices three cycles to patients and if unsuccessful at the end of the third cycle, a refund of the proportion of the programme fee is given. Income is recognised at an appropriate percentage depending on the outcome of the treatment at each stage. |
| Where the outcome cannot be measured reliably, turnover is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable. |
| Programme refunds and partial withdrawals are now netted off the associated programme turnover. |
| Buy now pay later patient credit has no stated interest rate and are receivable within one year, and are recorded in full, at the programme transaction price, in trade debtors, with the deferred turnover being recognised once the stage of completion has been reached as per the relevant programme policy above. |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Computer software | - |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| Office equipment | - |
| Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost (or deemed cost) or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended. |
| Investments in subsidiaries |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements |
| Financial instruments |
| Basic debt instruments shall be measured at amortised cost using effective interest method. The effective interest method allocates the interest over the life of an instrument at a constant rate, based on its carrying amount. |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date. |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Research and development |
| Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Debtors and creditors within one year |
| Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses. |
| Amounts paid to clinics at enrolment of patients before any treatment has commenced are treated as debtors, under Advance Payments. |
| Provisions |
| Provisions are recognised when the company has an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount can be reliably estimated. |
| The pregnancy loss provision is recognised based on the present obligation calculated though statistical analysis of internal and external independent data. Where a pregnancy was not successful though to childbirth, the provision is utilised to meet the ongoing costs of the Access Fertility programme the patient had subscribed to up until becoming pregnant, including any refund element that arises. |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS & KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
| Judgements made by the Directors, in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed below. |
| The preparation of financial statements management are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only the period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| Management consider the following to be a significant accounting policy or a key source of estimation uncertainty for the preparation of the financial statements: |
| Going concern |
| The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties in the Strategic Report. |
| The company participates in group loan arrangements and so shares lending arrangements with its parent and fellow subsidiaries. |
| Whilst the directors have instituted long term measures to grow patient enrolment numbers, the significant investments discussed in the Strategic Report reduced trading results and cash flows during 2024. |
| Post year-end, in early 2025, the company took positive action to reduce trading costs in order to improve its core trading results. |
| The directors also made the decision to sell a freehold property that was not being utilised since the pandemic to provide additional financial headroom during this time of investment and the sale of this property was completed in July 2024. |
| In addition, subsequent to the year-end, a new financing agreement was signed with Beechbrook Capital LLP (the controlling shareholder) which converts a significant level of debt to equity and greatly reduces the interest burden on the business. This agreement demonstrates Beechbrook's continued commitment to supporting the company's growth strategy. |
| The company has a significant positive bank balance, and the underlying trading business has continued to strengthen post year-end (fuelled by growth in enrolments). Through the continued support of the senior lender, strong clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolment numbers continue to grow, enabling the core trading results to improve. |
| The directors, having assessed the responses of the senior lender to the directors enquiries relating to the covenants, the level of debt in the business, and the senior lenders ongoing support (which is based on their continuing positive expectation of a profitable future for the business), have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern. |
| The company's forecasts and projections taking account of possible fluctuations in trading performance show that the company will be able to operate within the level of its current resources, notwithstanding the net liabilities. |
| On the basis of their assessment of the group's financial position, enquiries made of the senior lender and future financial plans, the company's directors expect that the company will be able to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements. |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| Revenue recognition |
| The company receives all of its revenue in respect of patient programmes. The allocation of revenue between point of sales and subsequent periods is a key judgement estimate and critical accounting judgement. |
| The company accounting policy is to defer all income until; |
| On programmes with no refund element, on reporting of a positive patient treatment outcome all of programme revenue is recognized, but only 50% on reporting of a negative patient outcome. This negative % is based on the actual costs and probability that next outcome will be a positive. |
| On programmes with refund element, on reporting of a positive patient treatment outcome all of programme revenue is recognized, but only an amount of revenue up to the lower of the percentage of potential refund or costs incurred on a negative patient outcome. The amount is restricted to a no profit or loss result due to the potential refund nature of the programme. |
| At the year end, £16,397,945 (2023: £15,369,165) was held in respect of income deferred. |
| The directors acknowledge that the calculation of deferred income is subjective due to the many potential patient outcomes across the clinics and consider the position taken to be the most appropriate apportionment of revenue over current and future periods. |
| Provisions |
| The company makes a provision for when a pregnancy was not successful though to childbirth, the provision is then utilized to meet any potential onerous ongoing costs of the programme. The key assumptions include the average cost of such treatment based on historical data and national miscarriage rates. |
| At the year end, £997,943 (2023: £963,303) was held in the pregnancy loss provision. |
| The directors acknowledge that as with all estimation this contains a degree of estimation uncertainty that has a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities but consider this method to be the most appropriate based on findings to date. |
| Allowances for impairment of trade debtors |
| The company estimates the allowance for doubtful trade debtors based on assessment of specific accounts where the company has objective evidence comprising default in payment terms or significant financial difficulty that certain patients are unable to meet their financial obligations. At the period end, provisions for doubtful debts amounted to £5,363 (2023: £NIL). |
| Recoverability of intra-group loans / impairment |
| The recoverability of the loans due from its parent and group members are subject to the adequate long term profitability of the Group. As such there is a level of judgement around the full collectability of those loans and the significant impact on the current and net asset values of the company. The directors are satisfied on review that there is no impairment charge to recognise on the loan assets in the financial year. At the year end, £9,066,968 (2023: £9,319,626) was in current assets as owed in total by group companies. |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| Other pension costs |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| Management and finance | 6 | 9 |
| Operation and administrative | 36 | 26 |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes |
| The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows: |
| Money purchase schemes |
| Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows: |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Emoluments etc |
| Pension contributions to money purchase schemes |
| 5. | OPERATING LOSS |
| The operating loss is stated after charging: |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Other operating leases |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Loss on disposal of fixed assets |
| Auditors' remuneration |
| Foreign exchange differences |
| 6. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Other interest |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 7. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax credit |
| The tax credit on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred tax | ( |
) |
| Tax on profit/(loss) | ( |
) |
| UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2023 - 25%). |
| Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss |
| The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below: |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit/(loss) before tax | ( |
) |
| Profit/(loss) multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of (2023 - |
( |
) |
| Effects of: |
| Expenses not deductible for tax purposes |
| Capital allowances in excess of depreciation | - | ( |
) |
| Depreciation in excess of capital allowances | - |
| Utilisation of tax losses | ( |
) |
| Group relief | (31,024 | ) | - |
| Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax | - | (2,479 | ) |
| Tax asset not recognised | - | 145,762 |
| Total tax credit | - | (2,479 | ) |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 8. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixtures |
| Computer | and | Office |
| software | fittings | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Additions |
| Disposals | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| Eliminated on disposal | ( |
) | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| 9. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in |
| group |
| undertakings |
| £ |
| COST |
| At 1 January 2024 |
| and 31 December 2024 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 December 2024 |
| At 31 December 2023 |
| The company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following: |
| Registered office: Carlton House, High Street, Higham Ferrers, Northants, NN10 8BW |
| Nature of business: |
| % |
| Class of shares: | holding |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 10. | DEBTORS |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors |
| Advanced payments | 115,589 | 131,789 |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| Tax |
| Clinic prepayments |
| Prepayments |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
| RFU debenture | 60,000 | 60,000 |
| Aggregate amounts |
| 11. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Deferred Income |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 10,967 | 18,856 |
| Company credit card |
| Pension fund | 22,542 | 14,295 |
| GAYE | - | (2,632 | ) |
| Clinic accruals |
| Accrued expenses |
| 12. | PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES |
| 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Other provisions |
| Pregnancy loss provision | 997,943 | 963,303 |
| Other |
| provisions |
| £ |
| Balance at 1 January 2024 |
| Provided during year |
| Utilised during year | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 December 2024 |
| Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 December 2024 |
| 13. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 31.12.24 | 31.12.23 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £0.01 | 1,250 | 1,250 |
| 14. | RESERVES |
| Retained | Share |
| earnings | premium | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| At 1 January 2024 | ( |
) | 233,803 |
| Profit for the year |
| At 31 December 2024 | ( |
) | 258,041 |
| 15. | ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY |
| Access Fertility Bidco Limited is the 100% parent company of Access Fertility Limited. Access Fertility Bidco Limited is the 100% subsidiary of Access Fertility Topco Limited. Access Fertility Topco Limited is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company. Access Fertility Topco Limited Group prepares consolidated financial statements and are publicly available at Companies House. |
| 16. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The ultimate controlling party is |