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REGISTERED NUMBER: 08753396 (England and Wales)















Strategic Report,

Report of the Directors and

Audited Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

for

Access Fertility Limited

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 5

Income Statement 9

Other Comprehensive Income 10

Statement of Financial Position 11

Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


Access Fertility Limited

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024







DIRECTORS: A C Miller
R N Quijano





REGISTERED OFFICE: Carlton House
High Street
Higham Ferrers
Northamptonshire
NN10 8BW





BUSINESS ADDRESS: Mermaid House
2 Puddle Dock
London
EC4V 3DB





REGISTERED NUMBER: 08753396 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Willsons (Higham Ferrers) Ltd
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Carlton House
High Street
Higham Ferrers
Northamptonshire
NN10 8BW

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

The company is a provider of IVF programmes through its network of partner IVF clinics across the UK.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
The company is a 100% subsidiary of Access Fertility Bidco Ltd with the ultimate holding company being Access Fertility Topco Ltd. The Company's Key Performance Indicators ('KPI's') are operating profit, enrollments and success rates.

The company and group has undertaken significant long and medium-term investments to gain entry into new geographic markets, improving the delivery of services, and the launch of new products. However this level of investment has resulted in forecast short term losses in the company and also significant investment of working capital. This trading loss further reduces the ability of the group to reduce the debt burden and therefore increases long term interest and reliance on the support of the senior lender.

The company has taken the decision to reduce some of the trading costs focussed on new geographic markets to improve its core trading results.

The company still has a positive bank balance and the underlying trading business is forecast to return to profitability and through the continued support of the senior lender, stronger clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolments continue to grow year on year enabling the core trading results to continue to improve. Further, following the new financing agreement which converts significant debt to equity and substantially reduces the overall debt burden, the senior lender has agreed that interest charges on the remaining facilities will not be called in for payment for at least 12 months, (this is further discussed in the going concern section of this report).

Operating loss before and interest and tax for the company was £117,045 (2023: £802,284). Please refer to the income statement for results.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The company make little use of financial instruments other than an operational bank and deposit account, but does participate in group loan arrangements with covenant requirements. So has exposure to liquidity and cash flow risks due to the demands placed on it to meet group interest repayments. Increase in the rates of applicable interest could therefore adversely impact the cash flows of the company and also the recovery of its intra-group loan assets.

As with any company there is a risk of general or specific adverse trading conditions, including the risk to the business that the market does not grow in line with our projections, competition and that economic growth is below expectations.

We aim to minimise those risks by continuing to improve our differentiated offerings via quality and value of service and innovation. The belief in the future is strong and strengthen by the success of our recent product launches.

The company regularly reviews its trading results and updates its forecast to ensure it has sufficient headroom within its secured facilities to accommodate reasonable fluctuations in results.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A C Miller - Director


18 December 2025

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2024.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of the arrangement of fertility treatment.

DIVIDENDS
The total paid dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 were £Nil (2023: £Nil).

The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid on these shares.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
As a leading independent provider of IVF programmes, the company works hard to maintain its position at the forefront of offering its patients the most appropriate programmes and the best chance of success. Teams within the company also continue to form strategic relationships with key suppliers.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2024 to the date of this report.

A C Miller
R N Quijano

GOING CONCERN
The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties in the Strategic Report.

The company participates in group loan arrangements and so shares lending arrangements with its parent and fellow subsidiaries.

Whilst the directors have instituted long term measures to grow patient enrolment numbers, the significant investments discussed in the Strategic Report reduced trading results and cash flows during 2024.

Post year-end, in early 2025, the company took positive action to reduce trading costs in order to improve its core trading results.

The directors also made the decision to sell a freehold property that was not being utilised since the pandemic to provide additional financial headroom during this time of investment and the sale of this property was completed in July 2024.

In addition, subsequent to the year-end, a new financing agreement was signed with Beechbrook Capital LLP (the controlling shareholder) which converts a significant level of debt to equity and greatly reduces the interest burden on the business. This agreement demonstrates Beechbrook's continued commitment to supporting the company's growth strategy.

The company has a significant positive bank balance, and the underlying trading business has continued to strengthen post year-end (fuelled by growth in enrolments). Through the continued support of the senior lender, strong clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolment numbers continue to grow, enabling the core trading results to improve.

The directors, having assessed the responses of the senior lender to the directors enquiries relating to the covenants, the level of debt in the business, and the senior lenders ongoing support (which is based on their continuing positive expectation of a profitable future for the business), have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern.

The company's forecasts and projections taking account of possible fluctuations in trading performance show that the company will be able to operate within the level of its current resources, notwithstanding the net liabilities.

On the basis of their assessment of the group's financial position, enquiries made of the senior lender and future financial plans, the company's directors expect that the company will be able to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024


DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The Review of Business and Principal Risks and Uncertainties have been disclosed in the strategic report.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Willsons (Higham Ferrers) Ltd, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





A C Miller - Director


18 December 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Access Fertility Limited

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Access Fertility Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Statement of Financial Position, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Access Fertility Limited


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Access Fertility Limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the Company operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations.

We considered the key laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements are the reporting framework, the relevant tax legislation and Companies Act 2006.

We also considered the laws and regulations that have an indirect impact on the financial statement where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures due to the imposition of fines.

Audit procedure performed by the engagement team included:
- Enquiry of management, those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
- Enquiry of management in compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
- Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
- Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Access Fertility Limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Craig Baird FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Willsons (Higham Ferrers) Ltd
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditors
Carlton House
High Street
Higham Ferrers
Northamptonshire
NN10 8BW

19 December 2025

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 22,679,615 19,738,392

Cost of sales 18,472,418 16,665,077
GROSS PROFIT 4,207,197 3,073,315

Administrative expenses 4,324,243 3,875,599
OPERATING LOSS 5 (117,046 ) (802,284 )

Interest receivable and similar income 144,343 148,473
27,297 (653,811 )

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 3,059 -
PROFIT/(LOSS) BEFORE TAXATION 24,238 (653,811 )

Tax on profit/(loss) 7 - (2,479 )
PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE FINANCIAL
YEAR

24,238

(651,332

)

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Other Comprehensive Income
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £   

PROFIT/(LOSS) FOR THE YEAR 24,238 (651,332 )


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME - -
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

24,238

(651,332

)

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Statement of Financial Position
31 December 2024

31.12.24 31.12.23
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 8 21,785 35,978
Investments 9 1 1
21,786 35,979

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 10 15,916,686 11,836,091
Cash at bank 3,581,690 5,200,531
19,498,376 17,036,622
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 11 18,262,928 15,874,245
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,235,448 1,162,377
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

1,257,234

1,198,356

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 12 997,943 963,303
NET ASSETS 259,291 235,053

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 13 1,250 1,250
Share premium 14 396,000 396,000
Retained earnings 14 (137,959 ) (162,197 )
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 259,291 235,053

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 18 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





A C Miller - Director


Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2023 1,250 489,135 396,000 886,385

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (651,332 ) - (651,332 )
Balance at 31 December 2023 1,250 (162,197 ) 396,000 235,053

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 24,238 - 24,238
Balance at 31 December 2024 1,250 (137,959 ) 396,000 259,291

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Access Fertility Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemption in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows.

Preparation of consolidated financial statements
The financial statements contain information about Access Fertility Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertakings are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, Access Fertility Topco Limited, Carlton House, High Street, Higham Ferrers, Northants, NN10 8BW.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are based on the various stages of a patient's treatment.

When the outcome of a transaction can be estimated reliably, turnover from the service provided to the patient is recognised by reference to the stage of completion at the balance sheet date. Stage of completion is measured by reference to the programmes types available; 'Multicycle' and 'Refund'.

The Multicycle programme allows the patient two cycles of treatment and income is recognised on each cycle at an appropriate percentage depending on the outcome of the treatment at each stage.

The Refund programme offices three cycles to patients and if unsuccessful at the end of the third cycle, a refund of the proportion of the programme fee is given. Income is recognised at an appropriate percentage depending on the outcome of the treatment at each stage.

Where the outcome cannot be measured reliably, turnover is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that are recoverable.

Programme refunds and partial withdrawals are now netted off the associated programme turnover.

Buy now pay later patient credit has no stated interest rate and are receivable within one year, and are recorded in full, at the programme transaction price, in trade debtors, with the deferred turnover being recognised once the stage of completion has been reached as per the relevant programme policy above.

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Computer software - Straight line over 3 years
Fixtures and fittings - Straight line over 3 years
Office equipment - Straight line over 3 years

Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost (or deemed cost) or valuation less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses. Cost includes costs directly attributable to making the asset capable of operating as intended.

Investments in subsidiaries
Investments in subsidiaries and associates are recognised at cost less impairment in the individual financial statements

Financial instruments
Basic debt instruments shall be measured at amortised cost using effective interest method. The effective interest method allocates the interest over the life of an instrument at a constant rate, based on its carrying amount.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the statement of financial position date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred.


Foreign currencies
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the statement of financial position date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Debtors and creditors within one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses.

Amounts paid to clinics at enrolment of patients before any treatment has commenced are treated as debtors, under Advance Payments.

Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the company has an obligation at the balance sheet date as a result of a past event, it is probable that an outflow of economic benefits will be required in settlement and the amount can be reliably estimated.

The pregnancy loss provision is recognised based on the present obligation calculated though statistical analysis of internal and external independent data. Where a pregnancy was not successful though to childbirth, the provision is utilised to meet the ongoing costs of the Access Fertility programme the patient had subscribed to up until becoming pregnant, including any refund element that arises.

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

3. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS & KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

Judgements made by the Directors, in the application of these accounting policies that have significant effect on the financial statements and estimates with a significant risk of material adjustment in the next year are discussed below.

The preparation of financial statements management are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the application of policies and reported amounts of assets, liabilities, income and expenses. The estimates and associated assumptions are based upon historical experience and various other factors that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis of making judgements about carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily available from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only the period or in the period of revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Management consider the following to be a significant accounting policy or a key source of estimation uncertainty for the preparation of the financial statements:

Going concern
The company's business activities, together with the factors likely to affect its future development, performance and position are set out in the Business Review and Principal Risks and Uncertainties in the Strategic Report.

The company participates in group loan arrangements and so shares lending arrangements with its parent and fellow subsidiaries.

Whilst the directors have instituted long term measures to grow patient enrolment numbers, the significant investments discussed in the Strategic Report reduced trading results and cash flows during 2024.

Post year-end, in early 2025, the company took positive action to reduce trading costs in order to improve its core trading results.

The directors also made the decision to sell a freehold property that was not being utilised since the pandemic to provide additional financial headroom during this time of investment and the sale of this property was completed in July 2024.

In addition, subsequent to the year-end, a new financing agreement was signed with Beechbrook Capital LLP (the controlling shareholder) which converts a significant level of debt to equity and greatly reduces the interest burden on the business. This agreement demonstrates Beechbrook's continued commitment to supporting the company's growth strategy.

The company has a significant positive bank balance, and the underlying trading business has continued to strengthen post year-end (fuelled by growth in enrolments). Through the continued support of the senior lender, strong clinic partnerships and improvement to patient programme offerings, the patient enrolment numbers continue to grow, enabling the core trading results to improve.

The directors, having assessed the responses of the senior lender to the directors enquiries relating to the covenants, the level of debt in the business, and the senior lenders ongoing support (which is based on their continuing positive expectation of a profitable future for the business), have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the ability of the company to continue as a going concern.

The company's forecasts and projections taking account of possible fluctuations in trading performance show that the company will be able to operate within the level of its current resources, notwithstanding the net liabilities.

On the basis of their assessment of the group's financial position, enquiries made of the senior lender and future financial plans, the company's directors expect that the company will be able to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from the approval of these financial statements. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the annual financial statements.

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

Revenue recognition
The company receives all of its revenue in respect of patient programmes. The allocation of revenue between point of sales and subsequent periods is a key judgement estimate and critical accounting judgement.

The company accounting policy is to defer all income until;
On programmes with no refund element, on reporting of a positive patient treatment outcome all of programme revenue is recognized, but only 50% on reporting of a negative patient outcome. This negative % is based on the actual costs and probability that next outcome will be a positive.
On programmes with refund element, on reporting of a positive patient treatment outcome all of programme revenue is recognized, but only an amount of revenue up to the lower of the percentage of potential refund or costs incurred on a negative patient outcome. The amount is restricted to a no profit or loss result due to the potential refund nature of the programme.

At the year end, £16,397,945 (2023: £15,369,165) was held in respect of income deferred.

The directors acknowledge that the calculation of deferred income is subjective due to the many potential patient outcomes across the clinics and consider the position taken to be the most appropriate apportionment of revenue over current and future periods.

Provisions
The company makes a provision for when a pregnancy was not successful though to childbirth, the provision is then utilized to meet any potential onerous ongoing costs of the programme. The key assumptions include the average cost of such treatment based on historical data and national miscarriage rates.

At the year end, £997,943 (2023: £963,303) was held in the pregnancy loss provision.

The directors acknowledge that as with all estimation this contains a degree of estimation uncertainty that has a risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities but consider this method to be the most appropriate based on findings to date.

Allowances for impairment of trade debtors
The company estimates the allowance for doubtful trade debtors based on assessment of specific accounts where the company has objective evidence comprising default in payment terms or significant financial difficulty that certain patients are unable to meet their financial obligations. At the period end, provisions for doubtful debts amounted to £5,363 (2023: £NIL).

Recoverability of intra-group loans / impairment
The recoverability of the loans due from its parent and group members are subject to the adequate long term profitability of the Group. As such there is a level of judgement around the full collectability of those loans and the significant impact on the current and net asset values of the company. The directors are satisfied on review that there is no impairment charge to recognise on the loan assets in the financial year. At the year end, £9,066,968 (2023: £9,319,626) was in current assets as owed in total by group companies.

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Wages and salaries 2,446,911 2,325,793
Social security costs 282,501 276,219
Other pension costs 215,659 132,701
2,945,071 2,734,713

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS - continued

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
31.12.24 31.12.23

Management and finance 6 9
Operation and administrative 36 26
42 35

31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 297,340 355,794
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 54,595 18,932

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 1 1

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Emoluments etc 297,340 355,794
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 54,595 18,932

5. OPERATING LOSS

The operating loss is stated after charging:

31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Other operating leases 52,500 105,000
Depreciation - owned assets 18,400 19,750
Loss on disposal of fixed assets 8,516 -
Auditors' remuneration 21,945 6,119
Foreign exchange differences 38,695 233

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Other interest 3,059 -

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the profit for the year was as follows:
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Deferred tax - (2,479 )
Tax on profit/(loss) - (2,479 )

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2023 - 25%).

Reconciliation of total tax credit included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is lower than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Profit/(loss) before tax 24,238 (653,811 )
Profit/(loss) multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2023 - 25%)

6,060

(163,453

)

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 85,142 19,405
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation - (1,714 )
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances 3,549 -
Utilisation of tax losses (63,727 ) -


Group relief (31,024 ) -

Increase/(Decrease) in deferred tax - (2,479 )
Tax asset not recognised - 145,762
Total tax credit - (2,479 )

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Fixtures
Computer and Office
software fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2024 75,214 5,710 98,532 179,456
Additions - - 12,723 12,723
Disposals - (3,406 ) (19,379 ) (22,785 )
At 31 December 2024 75,214 2,304 91,876 169,394
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2024 75,214 3,581 64,683 143,478
Charge for year - 473 17,927 18,400
Eliminated on disposal - (1,750 ) (12,519 ) (14,269 )
At 31 December 2024 75,214 2,304 70,091 147,609
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 - - 21,785 21,785
At 31 December 2023 - 2,129 33,849 35,978

9. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 January 2024
and 31 December 2024 1
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2024 1
At 31 December 2023 1

The company's investments at the Statement of Financial Position date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Access Fertility Building Ltd
Registered office: Carlton House, High Street, Higham Ferrers, Northants, NN10 8BW
Nature of business: Group property holding
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

10. DEBTORS
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Amounts falling due within one year:
Trade debtors 5,996,628 2,179,082
Advanced payments 115,589 131,789
Amounts owed by group undertakings 9,066,968 9,319,626
Other debtors 5,019 28
Tax 504,317 79,545
Clinic prepayments 62,152 3,614
Prepayments 106,013 62,407
15,856,686 11,776,091

Amounts falling due after more than one year:
RFU debenture 60,000 60,000

Aggregate amounts 15,916,686 11,836,091

11. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Deferred Income 16,397,945 15,369,165
Trade creditors 29,638 9,424
Amounts owed to group undertakings 44,450 -
Social security and other taxes 97,981 186,298
VAT 10,967 18,856
Company credit card 8,042 8,816
Pension fund 22,542 14,295
GAYE - (2,632 )
Clinic accruals 1,563,757 216,934
Accrued expenses 87,606 53,089
18,262,928 15,874,245

12. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
31.12.24 31.12.23
£    £   
Other provisions
Pregnancy loss provision 997,943 963,303

Other
provisions
£   
Balance at 1 January 2024 963,303
Provided during year 562,742
Utilised during year (528,102 )
Balance at 31 December 2024 997,943

Access Fertility Limited (Registered number: 08753396)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2024

13. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 31.12.24 31.12.23
value: £    £   
125,000 Ordinary £0.01 1,250 1,250

14. RESERVES
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2024 (162,197 ) 396,000 233,803
Profit for the year 24,238 24,238
At 31 December 2024 (137,959 ) 396,000 258,041

15. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

Access Fertility Bidco Limited is the 100% parent company of Access Fertility Limited. Access Fertility Bidco Limited is the 100% subsidiary of Access Fertility Topco Limited. Access Fertility Topco Limited is regarded by the directors as being the company's ultimate parent company. Access Fertility Topco Limited Group prepares consolidated financial statements and are publicly available at Companies House.

16. ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY

The ultimate controlling party is Beechbrook Capital LLP.