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Registered number: 09434307










THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09434307

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
5,191,300
5,167,000

  
5,191,300
5,167,000

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
7,808
19,816

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 6 
125,068
600,049

Cash at bank and in hand
 7 
9,167
508,547

  
142,043
1,128,412

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(1,672,589)
(2,708,475)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(1,530,546)
 
 
(1,580,063)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
3,660,754
3,586,937

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(36,995,192)
(31,660,876)

  

Net liabilities
  
(33,334,438)
(28,073,939)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
1
1

Profit and loss account
  
(33,334,439)
(28,073,940)

  
(33,334,438)
(28,073,939)


Page 1

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 09434307
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of income and retained earnings in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 17 December 2025.



................................................
CE Stoyell
Director

The notes on pages 3 to 11 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Thornfield 001 Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales (Registration number: 09434307). The registered office address is Control Tower, Hemswell Cliff Industrial Estate, Hemswell Cliff, Gainsborough, DN21 5TU. The plant became operational in February 2021.
The principal activity of the Company is the construction and operation of an anaerobic digestion facility.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

At 31 December 2024 the Company had net current liabilities of £1,530,546 (2023: £1,580,063) and net liabilities of £33,334,438 (2023: £28,073,939). It is dependent upon the funds provided by its Parent company, GVO B-1 Limited. The ultimate parent, GVO B-1 Limited has been provided with a letter of support that will allow it to make available such funds as are needed by the Company to continue in operational existence for at least 12 months from signing off so the Company can meet its liabilities that fall due for payment, should it be needed.
Having reviewed the Company's current position and cash flow projections for the next twelve months and beyond, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future and to be profitable. Accordingly, the going concern basis has been adopted in preparing the financial statements.

Page 3

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. 
Revenue from the sale of gas is recognised at the point at which the gas is produced. Revenue from gas sales that is contingent on future notification of past events is recognised when notification is received.
Revenue from the receipt of waste services via gate fees, is recognised on the date that food waste is received.
Management charges receivable within other operating income is recognised in the period that the service is provided.
Rental income included within other operating income is recognised in the period that the rental period relates to. 

Page 4

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.8

Exceptional items

Exceptional items are transactions that fall within the ordinary activities of the Company but are presented separately due to their size or incidence.

 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

No depreciation has been provided as the asset is still under construction at the balance sheet date.

Short-term leasehold property
-
4 - 10% Straight line
Plant and machinery
-
5 - 10% Straight line
Office equipment
-
33% Straight line
Capital work in progress
-
nil until complete

 
2.10

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

Page 5

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.12

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.13

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.14

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  
2.15

Capitalised interest

The asset under construction will take a substantial period of time to be ready for its intended use
and as such, interest costs have been capitalised as part of the cost of assets under construction. 

Page 6

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and judgements that have a significant risk of causing material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the financial period are as follows:
Capitalisation of costs
During the period of construction, all costs incurred as a direct result of financing, designing, project managing, and constructing the AD plant have been capitalised. The directors consider this to be appropriate since the risks and rewards of ownership rest with the company. 
Depreciation
Tangible fixed assets are depreciated over their useful lives taking into account residual values where appropriate. The actual lives of the assets and residual values are assessed annually and may vary depending on a number of factors. Residual values consider matters such as future market conditions, the remaining estimated life of the asset and the discount required to apply cash flows on estimated disposal values to calculate their net present values.
Provision of commercial rates
The Company are liable for paying commercial rates for the site in which it operates and enlisted the support of an external expert to form a judgement over the rateable value of the site. The Directors consider this to be the most appropriate method in calculating the rates provision.


4.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 5 (2023 - 10).

Page 7

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Capital works in progress
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
1,079,483
17,480,749
17,250
1,340,310
19,917,792


Additions
-
-
-
24,300
24,300



At 31 December 2024

1,079,483
17,480,749
17,250
1,364,610
19,942,092



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
308,196
14,425,993
16,603
-
14,750,792



At 31 December 2024

308,196
14,425,993
16,603
-
14,750,792



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
771,287
3,054,756
647
1,364,610
5,191,300



At 31 December 2023
771,287
3,054,756
647
1,340,310
5,167,000



Page 8

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£


Trade debtors
14,960
367,718

Amounts owed by group undertakings
13,121
18,258

Other debtors
3,400
58,445

Prepayments and accrued income
93,587
155,628

125,068
600,049


Details of amounts owed by group undertakings and related parties are included below in Note 12.
The Company has an unprovided deferred tax asset at 31 December 2024, in respect of carried forward tax losses of £30,309,784 and timing differences of £3,333,934, on the basis that it is not sufficiently certain that future profits will arise against which to offset the liability. The related unprovided deferred tax asset is £8,410,929.


7.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
9,167
508,547

9,167
508,547



8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
261,026
860,099

Amounts owed to group undertakings
1,267,607
884,373

Other taxation and social security
1,424
11,973

Other creditors
294
2,759

Accruals and deferred income
142,238
949,271

1,672,589
2,708,475


Details of amounts owed to group undertakings and related parties are included below in Note 12. 

Page 9

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
36,995,192
31,660,876

36,995,192
31,660,876


Loans from group undertakings are secured by a fixed and floating charge over all the assets of the Company and by a specific debenture over all land and buildings of the Company. Interest is charged at 12% and the balance will be repayable over 15 years.
Included as part of the amounts owed to group undertakings at the year end, there is accumulated unpaid interest of £13,471,619 (2023: £9,567,766).


10.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £6,146 (2023: £7,565). Contributions totalling £294 (2023: £2,759) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors. 


11.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2024 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2024
2023
£
£


Not later than 1 year
111,658
109,254

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
446,632
437,017

Later than 5 years
1,354,240
1,465,898

1,912,530
2,012,169

Page 10

 
THORNFIELD 001 LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Related party transactions

The Company had transactions with fellow subsidiary companies which have all been concluded under normal market conditions. The amount outstanding from fellow subsidiaries at the year end was £13,121 (2023: £18,258) and the amount owing to these subsidiaries was £1,267,607 (2023: £884,373).
The Company has received loans from its Parent, GVO B-1 Limited, the balance of which at the year end was £36,995,192 (2023: £31,660,876). 
During the year, the Company made purchases of £94,348 (2023: £17,000) to entities who had common key management personnel, who were deemed able to exercise significant influence over both entities.
The above balances can be seen in Notes 6, 8 and 9 respectively as amounts owed by/to group undertakings.
Amounts due within one year between related parties and group undertakings are unsecured, interest free, and repayable on demand. No amounts with related parties have been waived or written off.


13.


Controlling party

The ultimate parent undertaking at the balance sheet date is GVO B-1 Limited, by virtue of its majority shareholding in the company. The registered office of GVO B-1 Limited is Control Tower Hemswell Cliff Industrial Estate, Hemswell Cliff, Gainsborough, DN21 5TU.
At the balance sheet date, Emily Von Opel was the company's ultimate controlling party by virtue of her majority shareholding in GVO B-1 Limited.
In March 2025, Emily Von Opel's shares were transferred to Hansa Aktiengesellschaft, a Swiss company limited by shares, at which time they became the ultimate controlling party.


14.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 17 December 2025 by Andrew Cameron (Senior Statutory Auditor) on behalf of Ryecroft Glenton.

 
Page 11