Buttermilk Limited
Unaudited Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Pages for Filing with Registrar
Company Registration No. 10449795 (England and Wales)
Buttermilk Limited
Contents
Page
Balance sheet
1 - 2
Notes to the financial statements
3 - 8
Buttermilk Limited
Balance Sheet
As at 31 March 2025
Page 1
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
3
360,136
60,465
Current assets
Work in progress
32,432
13,639
Debtors
4
4,638,133
4,238,443
Cash at bank and in hand
1,112,790
2,002,810
5,783,355
6,254,892
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
5
(5,504,543)
(4,556,791)
Net current assets
278,812
1,698,101
Total assets less current liabilities
638,948
1,758,566
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
6
(7,500)
(17,500)
Net assets
631,448
1,741,066
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
7
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
631,348
1,740,966
Total equity
631,448
1,741,066

The directors of the company have elected not to include a copy of the profit and loss account within the financial statements.true

For the financial year ended 31 March 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.

These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

Buttermilk Limited
Balance Sheet (Continued)
As at 31 March 2025
Page 2
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 23 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
J P Ray
Director
Company Registration No. 10449795
Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Page 3
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Buttermilk Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit 3.01, Tea Building 56 Shoreditch High Street, London, England, E1 6JJ.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Section 1A of FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 as applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Turnover

Turnover represents amounts receivable for services net of VAT and trade discounts.

Revenue from contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.

1.3
Research and development expenditure

Research expenditure is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred. Identifiable development expenditure is capitalised to the extent that the technical, commercial and financial feasibility can be demonstrated.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Leasehold improvements
Over 3 years
Fixtures and fittings
Over 3 years
Computers
Over 3 years

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 4
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.6
Work in progress

Work in progress are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct costs, direct labour costs and attributable overheads. The work in progress includes work completed which is not yet considered billable.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of work in progress over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 5
Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

1.11
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
Page 6
1.12
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.13
Leases

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

2
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Total
84
50
3
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery etc
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
-
0
101,062
101,062
Additions
182,906
195,468
378,374
At 31 March 2025
182,906
296,530
479,436
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
-
0
40,597
40,597
Depreciation charged in the year
21,079
57,624
78,703
At 31 March 2025
21,079
98,221
119,300
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
161,827
198,309
360,136
At 31 March 2024
-
0
60,465
60,465
Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Page 7
4
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,348,686
3,347,398
Other debtors
1,511,987
461,195
Prepayments and accrued income
777,460
429,850
4,638,133
4,238,443
5
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
10,000
10,000
Trade creditors
556,755
673,015
Corporation tax
275,000
92,791
Other taxation and social security
203,770
89,015
Other creditors
26,956
25,569
Accruals and deferred income
4,432,062
3,666,401
5,504,543
4,556,791
6
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
7,500
17,500
7
Called up share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary share of £1 each
100
100
100
100
Buttermilk Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements (Continued)
For the year ended 31 March 2025
Page 8
8
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under operating leases, as follows:

2025
£
Within one year
486,381
Between two and five years
1,459,143
1,945,524
9
Related party transactions

The group has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS102 not to disclose related party transactions with companies that are wholly owned within the group.

 

At year end there is a balance of £2,425 (2024: £5,057) due from the director, Mr Jamie Ray and £1,084 (2024: £24,310 due from) due to the director, Mr Motez Touqmatchi.

 

10
Parent company

The parent undertaking is Buttermilk Group Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales.

 

Buttermilk Group Limited became the controlling party on 17 June 2024 when it acquired 100% of the issued share capital of the company.

 

The ultimate controlling party is considered to be the shareholders of Buttermilk Group Limited, none of whom individually or collectively exercise ultimate control. Accordingly, there is no ultimate controlling party.

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