Company registration number 10733492 (England and Wales)
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr C Malcolm
Secretary
Mrs T Barrett
Company number
10733492
Registered office
2nd Floor (Right) Downe House
303 High Street
Orpington
Kent
England
BR6 0NN
Auditor
Perrys Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
4th Floor
399-401 Strand
London
United Kingdom
WC2R 0LT
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3
Director's responsibilities statement
4
Statement of income and retained earnings
5
Balance sheet
6
Statement of cash flows
7
Notes to the financial statements
8 - 15
Independent auditor's report
16 - 18
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Review of the business
Malcolm Building Services Limited is a Mechanical and Electrical contractor specialising in Commercial and Residential new build mixed-use schemes.
Overall, turnover for the business has increased from £21.4m in the year to 31 March 2024 to £45.9m for the year ended 31 March 2025. This increase reflects the company's efforts to provide a professional and efficient service at the highest level.
The company has a highly skilled team of qualified engineers and dedicated staff in order to meet industry standards and continue their unwavering commitment to excellence.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks are the continuing economic conditions and the competitive market that the company operates in. The directors are confident with their strong experience in the sector that the Company will continue achieve strong results.
Predictions regarding an economic downturn in the UK and increased building regulations may have an impact on the company’s position and resources in the coming year.
The directors consider that the company is in a strong position to deal with the above and has the structure to take any necessary decisions quickly to protect itself, the workforce and clients.
Exposure to liquidity, credit, price and cashflow risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The company aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing cash generation by its operations and by applying consistent procedures for collecting debtors as they fall due.
Cashflow risk is the risk of exposure to variability in cashflows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability, such as future interest payments on a variable rate debt. The company manages this risk by ensuring that there are sufficient ongoing cash reserves to meet obligations.
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The key credit risk is potential non payment by a customer. However, historically bad debts have been low and the company will continue to maintain its strict internal controls to minimise such risk.
Development and Performance
The company is driven by a core philosophy that values reliability, efficiency and sustainability. This has contributed to the success of the company over the last few years.
Key performance indicators
2025 2024 2023
Turnover £45.9m £21.4m £13.6m
Operating profit £7.2m £3.5m £0.9m
Gross profit margin 19.4% 21.0% 11.4%
Shareholders funds £9.2m £3.9m £1.2m
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -
Mr C Malcolm
Director
23 December 2025
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 3 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of mechanical and electrical contracting.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 5.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Director
The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:
Mr C Malcolm
Auditor
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Perrys Audit Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr C Malcolm
Director
23 December 2025
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 4 -
The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 5 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2
45,878,599
21,387,216
Cost of sales
(36,970,728)
(16,894,356)
Gross profit
8,907,871
4,492,860
Administrative expenses
(1,709,928)
(970,367)
Operating profit
3
7,197,943
3,522,493
Interest receivable and similar income
5
921
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(7,629)
(34)
Profit before taxation
7,191,235
3,522,459
Tax on profit
7
(1,824,928)
(883,268)
Profit for the financial year
5,366,307
2,639,191
Retained earnings brought forward
3,862,312
1,223,121
Retained earnings carried forward
9,228,619
3,862,312
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 10733492)
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 6 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
8
264,888
274,055
Current assets
Stocks
9
430,366
328,079
Debtors
10
12,519,265
7,109,582
Cash at bank and in hand
5,401,974
2,935,097
18,351,605
10,372,758
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
11
(9,308,867)
(6,729,381)
Net current assets
9,042,738
3,643,377
Total assets less current liabilities
9,307,626
3,917,432
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
12
78,907
55,020
(78,907)
(55,020)
Net assets
9,228,719
3,862,412
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
9,228,619
3,862,312
Total equity
9,228,719
3,862,412
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 23 December 2025
Mr C Malcolm
Director
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
17
5,677,680
4,208,778
Interest paid
(7,629)
(34)
Income taxes paid
(3,145,264)
(160,419)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,524,787
4,048,325
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(83,652)
(110,251)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
24,821
Interest received
921
Net cash used in investing activities
(57,910)
(110,251)
Financing activities
Repayment of borrowings
(2,138,311)
Net cash used in financing activities
-
(2,138,311)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
2,466,877
1,799,763
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,935,097
1,135,334
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
5,401,974
2,935,097
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 8 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Malcolm Building Services Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 2nd Floor (Right) Downe House, 303 High Street, Orpington, Kent, England, BR6 0NN.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover represents amounts receivable during the period based on applications for payments raised for works undertaken in the period to date. Turnover is recorded net of value added tax.
Revenue from long-contracts for the provision of professional services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion when the stage of completion, costs incurred and costs to complete can be estimated reliably. The stage of completion is calculated by comparing costs incurred, mainly in relation to contractual hourly staff rates and materials, as a proportion of total costs. Where the outcome cannot be estimated reliably, revenue is recognised only to the extent of the expenses recognised that it is probable will be recovered.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Plant and equipment
15% reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
15% reducing balance
Computers
25% straight line
Motor vehicles
15% reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 9 -
1.5
Stocks
Stock is valued at lower of cost and net realisable value.
Cost includes all direct expenditure, including materials on site and an appropriate proportion of fixed and variable overheads.
1.6
Financial instruments
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 10 -
1.7
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
1.8
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
1.9
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
2
Turnover and other revenue
An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Mechanical and electrical contracting
45,878,599
21,387,216
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
921
-
3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
10,000
8,380
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
57,882
41,679
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
10,116
-
Operating lease charges
89,778
60,797
4
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
31
16
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
4
Employees
(Continued)
- 11 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,200,799
769,015
Social security costs
123,707
61,103
Pension costs
21,475
9,934
1,345,981
840,052
5
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Other interest income
921
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs:
Other interest
7,629
34
7
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,801,041
865,264
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
23,887
18,004
Total tax charge
1,824,928
883,268
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
7
Taxation
(Continued)
- 12 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
7,191,235
3,522,459
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,797,809
880,615
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,749
2,654
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(1,046)
(18,005)
Profit/(loss) on sale of fixed assets
2,529
Deferred tax movement
23,887
18,004
Taxation charge for the year
1,824,928
883,268
8
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
107,086
7,375
81,923
169,057
365,441
Additions
33,972
1,569
48,111
83,652
Disposals
(57,708)
(57,708)
At 31 March 2025
141,058
8,944
130,034
111,349
391,385
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
13,804
1,612
23,940
52,030
91,386
Depreciation charged in the year
16,354
971
25,553
15,004
57,882
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(22,771)
(22,771)
At 31 March 2025
30,158
2,583
49,493
44,263
126,497
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
110,900
6,361
80,541
67,086
264,888
At 31 March 2024
93,282
5,763
57,983
117,027
274,055
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 13 -
9
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Stock
430,366
328,079
10
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
11,011,608
6,451,328
Corporation tax recoverable
478,959
Other debtors
885,672
487,417
Prepayments and accrued income
143,026
170,837
12,519,265
7,109,582
11
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
5,132,890
2,662,884
Corporation tax
865,264
Other taxation and social security
277,043
62,975
Other creditors
3,743,086
2,868,766
Accruals and deferred income
155,848
269,492
9,308,867
6,729,381
12
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
78,907
55,020
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
12
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 14 -
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 April 2024
55,020
Charge to profit or loss
23,887
Liability at 31 March 2025
78,907
The deferred tax liability relates to accelerated capital allowances.
13
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
21,475
9,934
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
14
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
45,360
45,360
15
Related party transactions
As at the balance sheet date, the company owed £1,984,272 (2024: £2,810,173) to companies owned by a family member of one of the owners. This is included within other creditors.
As at the balance sheet date, the company was owed £1,715 (2024: £122) from a company owned by a family member of one of the owners. This is included within other debtors.
16
Ultimate controlling party
Mr H Manak, a shareholder, controls the company by virtue of his shareholding.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 15 -
17
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
5,366,307
2,639,191
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,824,928
883,268
Finance costs
7,629
34
Investment income
(921)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
10,116
-
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
57,882
41,679
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(102,287)
(114,659)
Increase in debtors
(4,930,724)
(2,781,706)
Increase in creditors
3,444,750
3,540,971
Cash generated from operations
5,677,680
4,208,778
18
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 April 2024
Cash flows
31 March 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,935,097
2,466,877
5,401,974
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
- 16 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Malcolm Building Services Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of income and retained earnings, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 17 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of director's remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MALCOLM BUILDING SERVICES LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 18 -
We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
We focused on laws and regulations which could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements, including, but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation, Health and Safety and ISO regulations. Our tests included agreeing the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation, enquiries with management and review of health and safety and various accreditations records.
We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. As in all our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Declan McCusker
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Perrys Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
4th Floor
399-401 Strand
London
United Kingdom
WC2R 0LT
23 December 2025
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