Company registration number 13751332 (England and Wales)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr B W Dunscombe
Company number
13751332
Registered office
Britannia House
Old Bush Street
Brierley Hill
West Midlands
United Kingdom
DY5 1UB
Auditor
bk plus Audit Limited
Azzurri House
Walsall Road
Aldridge
Walsall
England
WS9 0RB
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Director's report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Profit and loss account
8
Group statement of comprehensive income
9
Group balance sheet
10
Company balance sheet
11
Group statement of changes in equity
12
Company statement of changes in equity
13
Group statement of cash flows
14
Notes to the financial statements
15 - 29
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Review of the business
The principal activity of the company during the year is that of supplying highly reliable, technically superior davit systems in defense and commercial applications. Welin Lambie Limited will leverage the substantial installed base & customer familiarity to be the preferred supplier of critical davit systems.
During 2024 the company identified that incorrect UK export declarations had been made to HMRC. HMRC were immediately notified and following an investigation a settlement was agreed and paid in 2025. No further payments regarding this matter are due.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The U.S. defence market drives 98% of revenue, but this financial year has brought significant challenges. Market uncertainty and new U.S. tariffs have increased costs and operational pressures, highlighting the need for strategic adjustments to maintain performance.
Global expansion is needed . Relying solely on the U.S. market limits growth. We must expand Welin’s presence internationally by growing our installed base and targeting high-potential markets. Work is already in progress to identify and prioritize non-U.S. opportunities.to expand Welin’s presence internationally
Potential financial risks that the company could be exposed to are:
Operational risks
The company's operations include long term contracts where anticipated outcomes may alter with the passage of time.
The company has procedures in place for the continuous monitoring and evaluation of all contracts to ensure problems are identified at an early stage.
The tender approval processes and contract acceptance protocols reflect the company's attitude to risk and every effort is made to assess the financial covenants of all partners involved with a contract.
The success of the company is very dependent upon the recruitment and retention of good quality staff and the company seeks to make itself the preferred employer in the sector.
The company has developed and maintains strong relationships with all stakeholders such as suppliers, sub-contractors and financiers to provide a solid base for the operational activities of the company.
Competitive risks
The company's business involves contracts that are subject to competitive tender and contracts are secured on the basis of technical, financial and performance criteria. The company recognises the need for strong relationships with customers and the importance of successful contract delivery to gain a competitive advantage in the open market.
Market risk
The risk of competitive displacement is mitigated through long-term preferred supplier agreements with key clients and by continually enhancing the Company's value proposition through innovation, service excellence, and client-centric strategies.
Key performance indicators
For the year ended 31 December 2024 performance is reported using the following key performance indicators which has been described in our report above:
Turnover - £10,262,282 (2023 £10,247,503)
Profit /(loss) before taxation - Loss £591,292 (2023 Profit £1,905,893)
Profit before exceptional costs and taxation - £2,640,470 (2023 Profit £1,905,893)
Net liabilities - £29,482,379 (2023 £28,203,664)
GP 53.3% (2023 52.93%)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Mr B W Dunscombe
Director
19 December 2025
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the group continued to be that of marine engineers.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Director
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr J A McFadyen
(Resigned 1 March 2024)
Mr B W Dunscombe
Mr J D Barefield
(Resigned 20 March 2025)
Mr C P Ferrer
(Appointed 1 March 2024 and resigned 10 April 2025)
C McVicker was appointed as a director after 31st December 2024 but prior to the date of this report.
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its director during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.
Future developments
As a business we anticipate a good trading performance for 2025. As a company we keep a tight control over new customers to minimise credit risk, in addition to the loyal customer base we already have
The company has suitable contracts in place to sustain the trading position of the business for the next few years, and the company is well established and has a strong loyalty in place that the directors are confident that they can meet any future challenges
Independent Auditor
The auditors, bk plus Audit Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -
Statement of director's responsibilities
The director is responsible for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the director has elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the group and company will continue in business.
The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr B W Dunscombe
Director
19 December 2025
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Thorn Acquisitionco Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the group profit and loss account, the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and the parent company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
The information given in the strategic report and the director's report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
The strategic report and the director's report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of director
As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extend to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
enquiry of management as to any knowledge of actual, suspected or alleged fraud
enquiry of management as to any actual or potential litigation
enquiry of management of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations
preforming audit work over the risk of management override of controls
evaluating significant transactions outside the normal course of trade
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or no- compliance with regulation. The risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non- compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion,or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
- 7 -
This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Andrew Williams FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of bk plus Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Certified Accountants
Azzurri House
Walsall Road
Aldridge
Walsall
WS9 0RB
England
19 December 2025
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
GROUP PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 8 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
10,236,137
10,247,503
Cost of sales
(4,788,027)
(4,823,718)
Gross profit
5,448,110
5,423,785
Administrative expenses
(2,851,300)
(3,521,472)
Exceptional item
4
(3,231,762)
Operating (loss)/profit
5
(634,952)
1,902,313
Interest receivable and similar income
8
17,510
3,580
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(617,442)
1,905,893
Tax on (loss)/profit
9
(658,730)
(453,015)
(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(1,276,172)
1,452,878
(Loss)/profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
The notes on pages 16 to 30 form part of these financial statements.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
£
£
(Loss)/profit for the year
(1,276,172)
1,452,878
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Cash flow hedges gain arising in the year
Total comprehensive income for the year
(1,276,172)
1,452,878
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
The notes on pages 16 to 30 form part of these financial statements.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
1,085,544
1,020,404
Investments
11
1
1
1,085,545
1,020,405
Current assets
Stocks
13
414,014
339,254
Debtors
14
7,093,468
5,501,499
Cash at bank and in hand
1,642,894
806,585
9,150,376
6,647,338
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
15
(1,750,701)
(1,161,259)
Net current assets
7,399,675
5,486,079
Total assets less current liabilities
8,485,220
6,506,484
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(34,668,487)
(34,668,487)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
18
3,231,762
Deferred tax liability
19
64,807
41,661
(3,296,569)
(41,661)
Net liabilities
(29,479,836)
(28,203,664)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
(29,479,936)
(28,203,764)
Total equity
(29,479,836)
(28,203,664)
The notes on pages 16 to 30 form part of these financial statements.
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 19 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
19 December 2025
Mr B W Dunscombe
Director
Company registration number 13751332 (England and Wales)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Goodwill
24,352,248
27,873,055
Investments
11
1,960,517
1,960,517
Total assets less current liabilities
26,312,765
29,833,572
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
16
(34,668,487)
(34,668,487)
Net liabilities
(8,355,722)
(4,834,915)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
(8,355,822)
(4,835,015)
Total equity
(8,355,722)
(4,834,915)
The notes on pages 16 to 30 form part of these financial statements.
As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £3,520,807 (2023 - £3,520,807 loss).
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 19 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
19 December 2025
Mr B W Dunscombe
Director
Company registration number 13751332 (England and Wales)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
100
(29,656,642)
(29,656,542)
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
1,452,878
1,452,878
Balance at 31 December 2023
100
(28,203,764)
(28,203,664)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
(1,276,172)
(1,276,172)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100
(29,479,936)
(29,479,836)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
100
(1,314,208)
(1,314,108)
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(3,520,807)
(3,520,807)
Balance at 31 December 2023
100
(4,835,015)
(4,834,915)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
(3,520,807)
(3,520,807)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100
(8,355,822)
(8,355,722)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
24
1,007,767
(329,477)
Income taxes refunded/(paid)
19,263
(549,323)
Net cash inflow/(outflow) from operating activities
1,027,030
(878,800)
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(204,204)
(139,083)
Interest received
17,510
3,580
Net cash used in investing activities
(186,694)
(135,503)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
840,336
(1,014,303)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
802,558
1,816,861
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,642,894
802,558
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
1,642,894
806,585
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
-
(4,027)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 15 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Thorn Acquisitionco Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is .
The group consists of Thorn Acquisitionco Limited and all of its subsidiaries.
1.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, [modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value]. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Business combinations
In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.
Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.
1.3
Basis of consolidation
The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company Thorn Acquisitionco Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.
All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.
All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.
Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.4
Going concern
At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
The directors have prepared profit and cash flow forecasts for the company for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements. Based on this review, along with assessing the latest financial performance of the company in FY24, the directors consider the company to have sufficient resources to continue trading for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of the financial statements, being able to meet its liabilities as and when they fall due.
The business did achieve a loss in FY24, but only because of the exceptional expense in the financial period, which is considered an isolated incident. Excluding this, the business has achieved healthy profits in the current and preceding financial period.
Because of the reasons set out above, the directors have adopted the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements and have concluded that there are no material uncertainties present in relation to going concern.
1.5
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.
(a) Sale of goods/parts
Turnover from sales of parts and spares is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer, the amount of turnover can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transactions will flow to the company and the costs incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. This is usually on dispatch of the goods.
(b) Rendering of services
Turnover is recognised on completion of the service.
(c) Long Term Contracts
Turnover also includes revenue in relation to long term contracts calculated by reference to the stage of completion. This is measured by the proportion that contract costs incurred to date bear to the estimated total contract costs. Where a contracts costs will exceed turnover, the expected loss is recognised as an expense immediately.
All the above elements of turnover are exclusive of value added tax.
1.6
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Tangible fixed assets are stated at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses.
Land and buildings
Straight line over 50 years
Plant and machinery
20% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
33% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles
33% on reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.
1.7
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at transaction price excluding transaction costs, and are subsequently measured at fair value at each reporting date. Transaction costs are expensed to profit or loss as incurred. Changes in fair value are recognised in other comprehensive income except to the extent that a gain reverses a loss previously recognised in profit or loss, or a loss exceeds the accumulated gains recognised in equity; such gains and loss are recognised in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
Entities in which the group has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.
1.8
Impairment of fixed assets
Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the assets may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset's cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.
1.9
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving stock.
Long term work in progress is assessed on a contract by contract basis and, where the outcome of the contract can be determined with a reasonable degree of accuracy, the relevant turnover and related costs are accounted for in the profit and loss account as contract activity progresses.
1.10
Cash and cash equivalents
All monies included, including funds held at call at banks and cash floats held by employees.
1.11
Financial instruments
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.12
Share capital
Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Dividends and other distributions to the company's shareholders are recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the period in which dividends are other distributions are approved by the company's shareholders. These amounts are recognised in the statement of changes in equity.
1.13
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the income statement except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.
Current tax
Current tax is recognised at he amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.
Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.
Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.
1.14
Provisions
Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.
The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.
1.15
Retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.
1.16
Exceptional items
The group classifies certain one-off charges or credits that have a material impact on the group’s financial results as ‘exceptional items’. These are disclosed separately to provide further understanding of the financial performance of the group.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 20 -
1.17
Foreign exchange
Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.
1.18
Debtors and creditors receivable/payable within one year
Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in administrative expenses.
1.19
Investment and subsidiary companies
The investment in subsidiary companies is shown at cost less impairment. The subsidiary company has remained dormant throughout the period under review.
1.20
Expenditure on research is written off against profits in the year in which it is incurred.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following are the critical judgement and key sources of estimation of uncertainty that the directors have made in the process of applying the company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements:
Trade debtors and payments on account in relation to long term contracts
The directors determine the costs to complete contracts at the year end. These costs are included in calculating the work certified at the year end and in turn affects the turnover, assets and liabilities reported in the financial statements.
The costs to complete include both material purchases and labour costs. The estimated costs to complete are based on the directors assessment of the contracts stage of completion and other information available at the year end. All of these estimates are based on historical experience.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
UK
202,653
201,183
North America
10,033,484
10,046,320
10,236,137
10,247,503
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
3
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 21 -
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
17,510
3,580
4
Exceptional item
2024
2023
£
£
Expenditure
Export settlement
3,231,762
-
During 2024 the company identified that historic incorrect UK export declarations had been made to HMRC. HMRC were immediately notified and following an investigation a settlement was agreed and paid in 2025. No further payments regarding this matter are due.
5
Operating (loss)/profit
2024
2023
£
£
Operating (loss)/profit for the year is stated after charging:
Fees payable to the group's auditor for the audit of the group's financial statements
44,615
20,906
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
139,064
130,929
6
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Number
Number
Number
Number
Directors
5
7
2
3
Admin
10
8
-
-
Direct
36
34
-
-
Total
51
49
2
3
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
6
Employees
(Continued)
- 22 -
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,200,400
2,166,971
Social security costs
222,135
226,672
-
-
Pension costs
106,727
80,555
2,529,262
2,474,198
7
Director's remuneration
2024
2023
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
141,232
149,213
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
3,522
3,522
144,754
152,735
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
3,322
3,580
Other interest income
14,188
-
Total income
17,510
3,580
2024
2023
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
3,322
3,580
9
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
635,584
443,932
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
23,146
9,083
Total tax charge
658,730
453,015
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected (credit)/charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
(Loss)/profit before taxation
(617,442)
1,905,893
Expected tax (credit)/charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
(154,361)
448,276
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
808,265
496
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(18,322)
4,538
Rounding
2
1
Marginal relief
537
Superdeduction
(833)
Movement in deferred tax liability
23,146
Taxation charge
658,730
453,015
10
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
1,680,758
543,435
888,059
135,041
3,247,293
Additions
203,110
1,094
204,204
At 31 December 2024
1,680,758
746,545
889,153
135,041
3,451,497
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
947,486
420,602
741,386
117,415
2,226,889
Depreciation charged in the year
19,296
65,189
48,763
5,816
139,064
At 31 December 2024
966,782
485,791
790,149
123,231
2,365,953
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
713,976
260,754
99,004
11,810
1,085,544
At 31 December 2023
733,272
122,833
146,673
17,626
1,020,404
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 December 2024 or 31 December 2023.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
11
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
12
1
1
1,960,517
1,960,517
Movements in fixed asset investments
Group
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
1
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
1
At 31 December 2023
1
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
1,960,517
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
1,960,517
At 31 December 2023
1,960,517
12
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Welin Lambie Limited
United Kingdon
Marine engineers
Ordinary
100.00
Welin Lambie USA. LLC
USA
Dormant
Ordinary
100.00
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 25 -
13
Stocks
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
404,331
336,564
-
-
Finished goods and goods for resale
9,683
2,690
414,014
339,254
-
-
14
Debtors
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
735,029
1,919,919
Gross amounts owed by contract customers
2,665,342
2,259,047
Corporation tax recoverable
19,263
Amounts owed by group undertakings
3,191,286
870,172
-
-
Other debtors
178,065
178,951
Prepayments and accrued income
323,746
254,147
7,093,468
5,501,499
-
-
The amount due to group undertakings is unsecured, interest free, and repayable on demand
15
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
17
4,027
Trade creditors
725,786
832,461
Corporation tax payable
635,584
Other taxation and social security
50,305
70,040
-
-
Other creditors
15,667
11,887
Accruals and deferred income
323,359
242,844
1,750,701
1,161,259
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Amounts owed to group undertakings
17
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
16
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
(Continued)
- 26 -
It is the Directors intention that the amount owed to group undertakings of £34,668,487 will be capitalised, this process is expected to occur in 2026.
17
Amounts owed to group undertakings and overdrafts
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Bank overdrafts
4,027
Amounts owed to group undertakings
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,672,514
34,668,487
34,668,487
Payable within one year
4,027
Payable after one year
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
34,668,487
18
Provisions for liabilities
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Export settlement
3,231,762
-
-
-
Refer to Exceptional item note 4
Movements on provisions:
Export settlement
Group
£
Additional provisions in the year
3,231,762
A settlement was agreed and paid in full in February 2025.
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
19
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2024
2023
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
64,807
41,661
The company has no deferred tax assets or liabilities.
Group
Company
2024
2024
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 January 2024
41,661
-
Charge to profit or loss
23,146
-
Liability at 31 December 2024
64,807
-
The deferred tax asset set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to the utilisation of tax losses against future expected profits of the same period
20
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
106,727
80,555
A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.
21
Share capital
Group and company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
of £1 each
100
100
100
100
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 28 -
22
Operating lease commitments
At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Within one year
16,000
35,756
-
-
Between two and five years
64,000
64,000
-
-
In over five years
1,232,000
1,248,000
-
-
1,312,000
1,347,756
-
-
23
Controlling party
The immediate parent company is Fairbanks Morse LLC.
The ultimate parent company and controlling party is Accel Holdco L.P.
The consolidated financial statements are available from:
Fairbanks Morse, LLC
655 3rd Street, Suite 301
Beloit, WI53511
24
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) group operations
2024
2023
£
£
(Loss)/profit after taxation
(1,276,172)
1,452,878
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
658,730
453,015
Investment income
(17,510)
(3,580)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
139,064
130,929
Increase in provisions
3,231,762
-
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(74,760)
(228,879)
Increase in debtors
(1,611,232)
(1,958,891)
Decrease in creditors
(42,115)
(174,949)
Cash generated from/(absorbed by) operations
1,007,767
(329,477)
THORN ACQUISITIONCO LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 29 -
25
Cash generated from operations - company
2024
2023
£
£
Loss after taxation
(3,520,807)
(3,520,807)
Adjustments for:
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
3,520,807
3,520,807
Cash generated from operations
-
-
26
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
806,585
836,309
1,642,894
Bank overdrafts
(4,027)
4,027
802,558
840,336
1,642,894
2024-12-312024-01-01falsefalseCCH SoftwareCCH Accounts Production 2025.300Mr J A McFadyenMr B W DunscombeMr J D BarefieldMr C P Ferrerfalse13751332bus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-31137513322024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Director22024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Director12024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Director32024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Director42024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:RegisteredOffice2024-01-012024-12-31137513322024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated2023-01-012023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated12024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated12023-01-012023-12-31137513322023-01-012023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLesseebus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:PlantMachinerybus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:FurnitureFittingsbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:MotorVehiclesbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLesseebus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:PlantMachinerybus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:FurnitureFittingsbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:MotorVehiclesbus:Consolidated2023-12-31137513322023-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYearbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:ShareCapitalbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:ShareCapitalbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLossesbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLossesbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:ShareCapital2024-12-3113751332core:ShareCapital2023-12-3113751332core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3113751332core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3113751332core:ShareCapitalbus:Consolidated2022-12-31137513322022-12-3113751332core:ShareCapital2022-12-3113751332core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2022-12-3113751332core:Goodwill2024-12-3113751332core:Goodwill2023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated2022-12-3113751332core:LandBuildingscore:LongLeaseholdAssets2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:PlantMachinery2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:FurnitureFittings2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:MotorVehicles2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:UKTaxbus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:UKTaxbus:Consolidated2023-01-012023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated22024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated22023-01-012023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated32024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated32023-01-012023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated42024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated42023-01-012023-12-3113751332core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLesseebus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:PlantMachinerybus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:FurnitureFittingsbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:MotorVehiclesbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332bus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:LandBuildingscore:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLesseebus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:PlantMachinerybus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:FurnitureFittingsbus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:MotorVehiclesbus:Consolidated2024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:Subsidiary12024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:Subsidiary22024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:Subsidiary112024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:Subsidiary222024-01-012024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated12024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated12023-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstruments22024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstruments32024-12-3113751332core:WithinOneYearbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:WithinOneYearbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2024-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2023-12-3113751332core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYearbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2023-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYearbus:Consolidated2024-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYearbus:Consolidated2023-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2024-12-3113751332core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2023-12-3113751332bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:FRS1022024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:Audited2024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2024-01-012024-12-3113751332bus:FullAccounts2024-01-012024-12-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP