Company Registration No. SC044355 (Scotland)
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
P Farley
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
K Macintosh
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
D Mast
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
Company number
SC044355
Registered office
Units 1-6 Block 5
Thornliebank Industrial Estate
Spiersbridge Terrace
Glasgow
Scotland
G46 8JQ
Auditor
Johnston Carmichael LLP
227 West George Street
Glasgow
G2 2ND
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Statement of comprehensive income
9
Balance sheet
10
Statement of changes in equity
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 22
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Fair review of the business
The company's principal activity during the period was aviation engineering. Total revenue for the year was £17,630,570 (2024: £15,701,141). The company made an operating profit of £5,625,473 (2024: £5,003,705) and net assets at 31 March 2025 were £5,736,324 (2024: £6,012,654). The Directors are satisfied with the performance of the company during the year.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company expects trading conditions to remain competitive during the next financial period.
Where financial risks do exist, the objective of financial risk management is to minimise the risk of financial loss and volatility as detailed below.
The company’s policy does not permit trading in any financial instruments. The company’s principal financial instruments comprise of cash, short term deposits and/or borrowings.
The company has various other financial instruments such as trade debtors and creditors that arise directly from its trading operations.
The company’s activities expose it to the financial risks of changes in foreign exchange rates. The company reviews its foreign currency exposure on an on-going basis and closely monitors the level of foreign currency held and changes in exchange rates.
Development and performance
The aviation industry continues to recover from Covid-19. Performance is strong in all the aviation sectors we operate in. Our industrial section has made significant investment in 2024/25 and is well placed for continued growth.
Key performance indicators
The directors consider Turnover, Gross Margin and Profit before Tax to be the key financial performance indicators of the company. An analysis of key financial performance indicators are as follows:
Turnover - £17,630,570 (2024: £15,701,141)
Gross Margin – £8,752,007 (2024: £7,668,495)
Profit before Tax – £5,632,463 (2024: £5,012,515)
Other key performance measures are linked to quality and safety. The company monitors each of these indicators on a regular basis.
Future developments
On 9 July 2025, Turner Aviation was acquired by Precision Aviation Group, Inc. (PAG). PAG is a leading provider of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services as well as value-added solutions to the global aerospace and defence industries. The addition of Turner Aviation marks PAG's first facility in the EMEA region and is part of the company's broader global growth strategy. The acquisition provides Turner Aviation with increased resources and a global network whilst also allowing PAG to better serve their customers in region by providing expanded local support, faster turnaround times and enhanced capabilities.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 2 -
P Farley
Director
23 December 2025
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activities of the company continued to be maintenance, repair and overhaul ('MRO') of aircraft parts, spares distribution and the manufacture & maintenance of industrial gas turbine components.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £4,500,000 (2024 - £3,000,000). The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
A G Turner
(Resigned 9 July 2025)
D H Muirhead
(Resigned 9 July 2025)
C Campbell
(Resigned 9 July 2025)
P Farley
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
K Macintosh
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
D Mast
(Appointed 9 July 2025)
P Scott
(Appointed 9 July 2025 and resigned 22 August 2025)
Going concern
In assessing the ability of the company to continue as a going concern, the directors have prepared and reviewed detailed trading and cash flows projections covering the next 12 months from the date of this report. The directors acknowledge that there are inherent uncertainties with these projections. They are satisfied that the company has adequate cash reserves to mitigate any sustained downturn in their markets that could arise over the course of the next 12 months. On the basis, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
Auditor
The auditor, Johnston Carmichael LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 4 -
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Matters addressed in the strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments and financial risk management objectives and policies with respect to financial instruments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
On behalf of the board
P Farley
Director
23 December 2025
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Turner Aviation Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report and Financial Statements other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report and Financial Statements. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: http://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:
We assessed whether the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence and capabilities to identify or recognise non-compliance with laws and regulations by considering their experience, past performance and support available.
All engagement team members were briefed on relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks at the planning stage of the audit. Engagement team members were reminded to remain alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
- 7 -
Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud (continued)
We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the company, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The most relevant frameworks we identified include:
UK GAAP
Companies Act 2006
UK Tax legislation
We gained an understanding of how the company is complying with these laws and regulations by making enquiries of management and those charged with governance. We corroborated these enquiries through our review of submitted returns and relevant correspondence with regulatory bodies.
We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur, by meeting with management and those charged with governance to understand where it was considered there was susceptibility to fraud. This evaluation also considered how management and those charged with governance were remunerated and whether this provided an incentive for fraudulent activity. We considered the overall control environment and how management and those charged with governance oversee the implementation and operation of controls. In areas of the financial statements where the risks were considered to be higher, we performed procedures to address each identified risk. We identified a heightened fraud risk in relation to:
In addition to the above, the following procedures were performed to provide reasonable assurance that the financial statements were free of material fraud or error:
Reviewing the level of and reasoning behind the company’s procurement of legal and professional services;
Performing audit procedures over revenue recognition, testing sales from source documentation to the accounting system and ensuring year-end sales cut-off has been appropriately applied;
Performing audit procedures over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias;
Completion of appropriate checklists and use of our experience to assess the Company’s compliance with the Companies Act 2006; and
Agreement of the financial statement disclosures to supporting documentation.
Our audit procedures were designed to respond to the risk of material misstatements in the financial statements, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures performed and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we are to become aware of it.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
- 8 -
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Jane Ferguson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Johnston Carmichael LLP
23 December 2025
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
227 West George Street
Glasgow
G2 2ND
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
17,630,570
15,701,141
Cost of sales
(8,878,563)
(8,032,646)
Gross profit
8,752,007
7,668,495
Administrative expenses
(3,126,534)
(2,664,790)
Operating profit
4
5,625,473
5,003,705
Interest receivable and similar income
7
6,990
8,810
Profit before taxation
5,632,463
5,012,515
Tax on profit
8
(1,408,793)
(1,253,232)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the financial year
4,223,670
3,759,283
The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024 - £Nil).
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MARCH 2025
31 March 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
10
390,937
186,803
Current assets
Stocks
11
4,184,254
3,804,097
Debtors
12
1,761,281
2,140,042
Cash at bank and in hand
1,350,517
1,530,555
7,296,052
7,474,694
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(1,885,483)
(1,648,843)
Net current assets
5,410,569
5,825,851
Total assets less current liabilities
5,801,506
6,012,654
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
14
65,182
(65,182)
-
Net assets
5,736,324
6,012,654
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
17
5,736,224
6,012,554
Total equity
5,736,324
6,012,654
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 23 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
P Farley
Director
Company Registration No. SC044355
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 April 2023
100
5,253,271
5,253,371
Year ended 31 March 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
3,759,283
3,759,283
Dividends
9
-
(3,000,000)
(3,000,000)
Balance at 31 March 2024
100
6,012,554
6,012,654
Year ended 31 March 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
-
4,223,670
4,223,670
Dividends
9
-
(4,500,000)
(4,500,000)
Balance at 31 March 2025
100
5,736,224
5,736,324
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Turner Aviation Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Units 1-6 Block 5, Thornliebank Industrial Estate, Spiersbridge Terrace, Glasgow, Scotland, G46 8JQ.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Turner & Co. (Glasgow) Limited. These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, 65 Craigton Road, Glasgow, G51 3EQ.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
In assessing the ability of the company to continue as a going concern, the directors have prepared and reviewed detailed trading cash flow projections covering the next 12 months from the date of this report. The directors acknowledge that there are inherent uncertainties with these projections. They are satisfied that the company has adequate cash reserves to mitigate any sustained downturn in their markets that could arise over the course of the next 12 months. On this basis, the financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.3
Turnover
Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the company in respect of goods and services supplied during the year, exclusive of Value Added Tax and trade discounts. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:
Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, usually on dispatch of the goods and the amount of revenue can be measured reliably.
Rendering of services
Revenue from sale of services is recognised when the service has been provided. In the case of revenue derived from long term contracts, revenue is recognised when the outcome of the contract can be determined with reasonable certainty and taking into account the stage of completion.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Plant and equipment
10 - 20% per annum on a straight line basis
Fixtures and fittings
15% per annum on a straight line basis
Computers
33.3% per annum on a straight line basis
Motor vehicles
20% per annum on a straight line basis
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to the statement of comprehensive income.
1.5
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.
If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the statement of comprehensive income.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.6
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value as follows:
Costs incurred in bringing each product to its present location and condition:
Raw materials - Purchase cost on a first in, first out basis.
Work in progress and finished goods - Cost of direct materials and labour plus attributable overheads based
on a normal level of activity.
Net realisable value is based on estimated selling price less further costs expected to be incurred to completion and disposal.
1.7
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
1.8
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including certain creditors and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.9
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the statement of comprehensive income, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
1.10
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.11
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.12
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to the statement of comprehensive income on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.
1.13
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in the statement of comprehensive income.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
There are no judgements considered to be critical to the financial statements.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Inventory provision
At each reporting date the company reviews the requirement for an inventory provision compared to the inventory holding and the forecast recoverability and usage. As part of this policy, all items over 5 years are fully provided for.
The carrying value of the company's stock at the reporting date is outlined at note 11, which is stated net of a provision for impairment of £332k (2024 - £202k).
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 17 -
3
Turnover
Turnover represents the invoiced amount of goods and services provided, which fall within the company's ordinary activities, all of which are continuing, stated net of value added tax.
All of the company's turnover is attributable to aviation engineering.
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
2,432,458
2,254,569
Outwith United Kingdom
15,198,112
13,446,572
17,630,570
15,701,141
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange differences apart from those arising on financial instruments measured at fair value through profit or loss
28,646
(10,079)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
13,800
13,125
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
98,878
50,554
Operating lease charges
28,737
22,623
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Office and management
28
19
Operational
26
28
Total
54
47
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,004,480
1,787,722
Social security costs
229,647
188,082
Pension costs
250,051
282,108
2,484,178
2,257,912
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 18 -
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
197,761
191,407
During the year, in addition to the above, pension contributions of £60,000 (2024 - £60,000) were accruing to 1 director (2024 - 1) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.
During the current year, 2 directors (2024 - 2) were also directors of the ultimate parent company or of fellow subsidiary undertakings and provided services across a number of the Turner Group companies. The disclosures contained in this note relate only to directors who receive remuneration specifically for their services to this company. It is not practical to apportion directors' salaries across the group.
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest income
6,990
8,810
8
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,342,179
1,236,508
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
66,614
16,724
Total tax charge
1,408,793
1,253,232
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
5,632,463
5,012,515
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
1,408,116
1,253,129
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
677
103
Taxation charge for the year
1,408,793
1,253,232
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 19 -
9
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
4,500,000
3,000,000
10
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
3,098,498
14,083
3,112,581
Additions
303,012
303,012
At 31 March 2025
3,401,510
14,083
3,415,593
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 April 2024
2,911,695
14,083
2,925,778
Depreciation charged in the year
98,878
98,878
At 31 March 2025
3,010,573
14,083
3,024,656
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
390,937
390,937
At 31 March 2024
186,803
186,803
11
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
3,711,778
3,267,692
Work in progress
472,476
536,405
4,184,254
3,804,097
12
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,678,266
2,002,283
Other debtors
50,850
113,521
Prepayments and accrued income
32,165
22,806
1,761,281
2,138,610
Deferred tax asset (note 14)
1,432
1,761,281
2,140,042
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 20 -
13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
604,785
536,922
Amounts owed to group undertakings
293,198
320,622
Taxation and social security
54,088
54,304
Other creditors
45,462
54,713
Accruals and deferred income
887,950
682,282
1,885,483
1,648,843
14
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
Assets
Assets
2025
2024
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
65,182
-
-
1,432
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Asset at 1 April 2024
(1,432)
Charge to profit or loss
66,614
Liability at 31 March 2025
65,182
15
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
250,051
282,108
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. At the reporting date, contributions of £Nil (2024 - £Nil) were outstanding and due to the scheme.
16
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100
100
100
100
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 21 -
17
Reserves
Profit and loss reserves
Profit and loss reserves represent accumulated comprehensive income or expenditure for the year and prior periods less dividends paid.
18
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
In conjunction with other group companies, an unlimited guarantee has been given in respect of bank overdraft facilities of certain group companies. At 31 March 2025 the contingent liability amounted to £Nil (2024 - £Nil).
During the current and prior year, a guarantee of £28,100 was given in favour of H.M. Revenue and Customs in respect of duty deferment.
19
Operating lease commitments
Lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
30,367
21,671
Between two and five years
48,528
8,383
78,895
30,054
20
Events after the reporting date
On 9 July 2025, Turner Aviation was acquired by Precision Aviation Group, Inc. (PAG). PAG is a leading provider of maintenance, repair, and overhaul (MRO) services as well as value-added solutions to the global aerospace and defence industries. The addition of Turner Aviation marks PAG's first facility in the EMEA region and is part of the company's broader global growth strategy. The acquisition provides Turner Aviation with increased resources and a global network whilst also allowing PAG to better serve their customers in region by providing expanded local support, faster turnaround times and enhanced capabilities.
21
Related party transactions
Other information
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned entities within the group.
TURNER AVIATION LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025
- 22 -
22
Ultimate controlling party
During the financial year. the ultimate holding company of Turner Aviation Limited is Turner & Co. (Glasgow) Limited, a company registered in Scotland and whose registered address is 65 Craigton Road, Glasgow, G51 3EQ.
The only undertaking for which group financial statements are prepared is Turner & Co. (Glasgow) Limited, copies of the financial statements of which are available from the Registrar of Companies.
Post year-end, on 9 July 2025, a change of ownership occurred and Turner Aviation was acquired by Precision Aviation Group, Inc. (PAG).
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