The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 June 2025.
The Company continues to pay interest to its external loan note holders, which amounted to £5,000 (2024: £25,000) during the year. To fund these payments, the Company has back to back loan notes in place with ITFC, under which the Company received £5,000 (2024: £25,000) of interest during the year.
With the support of the back to back arrangement with ITFC, the Company wrote to external loan note holders offering to redeem all outstanding amounts. This led to the redemption of loan notes amounting to £343,000 during the year. As at 30 June 2024, loan notes of £48,000 (2024: £391,000) remained in issue along with back to back loan notes with ITFC of £48,000 (2024: £391,000).
The loss after taxation amounted to £2,000 (2024: £5,000).
The Directors have reviewed the carrying value of the investment held in ITFC and have determined that no adjustment is required.
The principal risk to the Company is liquidity risk, which is managed by having matching back to back arrangements with ITFC which mirror its main external liabilities, being the servicing of the external loan notes. In addition any short term working capital requirements are made available by ITFC.
Therefore, the financial strength of ITFC, which itself is directly linked to the success of its own first team playing squad, is one of the main factors.
The Companies (Miscellaneous Reporting) Regulations 2018 require qualifying companies to publish a statement explaining how the directors have had regard to matters set out in section 172(1) (a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006 in performing their duties under section 172.
In accordance with section 172, the Directors confirm that they have acted in a way that they consider, in good faith, would be most likely to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its shareholders as a whole. The paragraphs below summarise how the Directors have had regard to the matters set out in section 172(1) of the Act:
The likely consequences of any decision in the long term - the decision to redeem external loan notes has been made to secure the company's obligations.
The need to foster the company's business relationships - open lines of communication have been maintained with ITFC and convertible loan note 2035 holders.
The need to act fairly as between members of the company - transparent communication with shareholders has been prioritised.
On behalf of the board
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 June 2025.
The results for the year are set out on page 7.
No ordinary dividends were paid (2024: £nil). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
No preference dividends were paid (2024: £nil).
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
On 1 September 2025 our auditors, Ensors Accountants LLP, merged with Azets Audit Services Limited. Accordingly Ensors Accountants LLP formally resigned as the company’s auditors with the directors duly appointing Azets Audit Services Limited, trading as Ensors to fill the vacancy arising.
The auditor, Azets Audit Services Limited, trading as Ensors will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
The Directors believe that the Company’s available resources and ongoing financial support from other parties, as described in note 1 (Accounting Policies), are sufficient to allow the Company to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future by meeting its liabilities as they fall due for payment. Furthermore the Company has been given a letter of intent to provide ongoing support from Ipswich Town Football Club Company Limited for at least 18 months from the date of these financial statements which will allow the Company to continue in operational existence and meet their liabilities as they fall due for payment.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
We have audited the financial statements of Ipswich Town PLC (the 'company') for the year ended 30 June 2025 which comprise the statement of income and retained earnings, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Our audit was designed to include tests of detail together with an assessment of the control environment to enable us to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement due to fraud. This included work on areas where we consider there is a higher risk of fraud including transactions with related parties, revenue recognition, management override of systems and control and accounting estimates.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud, the audit engagement team:
obtained an understanding of the nature of the industry and sector, including the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in and how the company are complying with the legal and regulatory framework;
inquired of management, and those charged with governance, about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including any known, actual, suspected or alleged instances of fraud;
discussed matters about non-compliance with laws or regulations and how fraud might occur including assessment of how and where the financial statements may be susceptible to fraud;
reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
robustly challenged accounting estimates to ensure no indication of management bias.
However, it is primary responsibility of management, with the oversight of those charged with governance, to ensure that the entity's operations are conducted in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations and for the prevention and detection of fraud.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
Ipswich Town PLC is a public company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Portman Road, Ipswich, IP1 2DA.
The presentation currency of these financial statements is sterling. All amounts in the financial statements have been rounded to the nearest £1,000.
Basic financial assets, which include investments in loan notes, debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, such as the investment in shares held in ITFC are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably, such as the investment in shares held in ITFC, are measured at cost less impairment.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and the debt element of convertible loan notes, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments, including convertible loan notes are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
The component parts of compound instruments issued by the company are classified separately as financial liabilities and equity in accordance with the substance of the contractual arrangement. At the date of issue, the fair value of the liability component is estimated using the prevailing market interest rate for a similar non-convertible instrument. This amount is recorded as a liability on an amortised cost basis using the effective interest method until extinguished upon conversion or at the instrument's maturity date. The equity component is determined by deducting the amount of the liability component from the fair value of the compound instrument as a whole. This is recognised and included in equity net of income tax effects and is not subsequently remeasured.
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
The following have been identified as being significant judgements and estimates:
Valuation of fixed asset investments
Certain fixed asset investments are measured at cost less provision for impairment. When assessing for impairment management apply judgement in determining whether there have been any indications of impairment and a reliable basis to determine the recoverable amount of the investment which may involve estimates of future cash flows and events.
Certain costs, including staff related costs, auditor’s remuneration and operating leases are borne by Ipswich Town Football Club Company Limited and are not recharged to the Company.
The Directors did not receive any remuneration for their services to the Company. Audit fees for the year were £4,750 (2024: £4,525).
The average monthly number of persons employed by the company during the year was:
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
Deferred tax is not recognised in respect of unused tax losses of £134,000 (2024: £134,000).
The investment in shares represents an interest of less than 1% in Ipswich Town Football Club. Given the lack of marketability of such a minority holding, the investment continues to be carried at £nil value.
The convertible loan notes 2035 amount to £48,000 (2024: £391,000). Depending on when they were issued these loan notes carry an annual coupon of between 6% - 7.5% payable twice yearly in arrears. The Company is entitled to redeem the loan notes prior to their scheduled maturity in 2035, subject to prior consent of the loan note holder. The convertible loan notes may be redeemed at the noteholders’ option at a maximum rate of 10% per annum on 30 September of each year from, at the earliest, 30 September 2009 assuming Ipswich Town Football Club is not in the Premier League. This rate increases to a maximum of 20% per annum in any year that the Club is in the Premier League. The loan notes are convertible to ordinary shares at any time at the option of the note holders. The conversion rate is one ordinary share for each £20 of loan notes. During the year, £nil of loan notes were converted into share capital (2024: £nil).
During the year, the Company redeemed £343,000 (2024: £3,000) of loan notes with the consent of the noteholders. If the noteholders do not exercise their redemption options, the remaining loan notes are due for redemption in 2035.
The preference shares of £1 each, paid up as to one quarter, have the following rights:
to receive from 31 December 2020, out of the profits of the Company available for distribution and resolved to be distributed, a fixed cumulative preferential dividend at the rate of 0.001 per cent. per annum (net) on capital for the time being issued and paid up on such share; and
full repayment of capital paid up on such Preference Shares out of the assets of the Company in the event of a return of capital and payment of arrears or accruals of the Preferential Dividend due on that date. The Preference Shares shall rank on such a return of capital in priority to all other shares of the Company from time to time in issue. The Preference Shares are non-voting unless any preferential dividend shall be in arrears by at least three months.
The Company may, subject to the Act, at its option redeem all or any of the Preference Shares at par at any time after their date of issue.
The share premium accounts represents net proceeds of issuing shares in excess of the nominal value of the shares issued.
The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.
The Company has a participating interest in Ipswich Town Football Club Company Limited (ITFC). Amounts included in debtors and creditors are repayable on demand and interest free.
The loan notes held by the Company in ITFC, as detailed in note 8, have terms which mirror the convertible loan notes 2035 held by individuals in the Company, as detailed in note 13.