16 false false true false false false false true false false false false false true true true No description of principal activity 2024-04-01 Sage Accounts Production Advanced 2025 - FRS102_2025_Charity xbrli:pure xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP 11257291 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 2025-03-31 11257291 2024-03-31 11257291 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 11257291 2024-03-31 11257291 2023-03-31 11257291 core:FurnitureFittings 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 bus:LeadAgentIfApplicable 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:Trustee1 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:Trustee2 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:Trustee3 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-03-31 11257291 char:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2024-03-31 11257291 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2025-03-31 11257291 char:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2025-03-31 11257291 char:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2024-03-31 11257291 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-03-31 11257291 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 11257291 char:TotalRestrictedIncomeFunds 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 11257291 char:Activity1 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 11257291 char:Activity1 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2023-04-01 2024-03-31 11257291 core:WithinOneYear 2025-03-31 11257291 core:WithinOneYear 2024-03-31 11257291 core:LandBuildings core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-03-31 11257291 core:FurnitureFittings 2024-03-31 11257291 core:LandBuildings core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-03-31 11257291 core:FurnitureFittings 2025-03-31 11257291 core:AfterOneYear 2025-03-31 11257291 core:AfterOneYear 2024-03-31 11257291 core:LandBuildings core:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-03-31 11257291 core:FurnitureFittings 2024-03-31 11257291 bus:SmallEntities 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 bus:AuditExempt-NoAccountantsReport 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-04-01 2025-03-31 11257291 bus:FullAccounts 2024-04-01 2025-03-31
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 11257291
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1180499
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Unaudited Financial Statements
31 March 2025
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Financial Statements
Year ended 31 March 2025
Page
Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report)
1
Independent examiner's report to the trustees
4
Statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account)
6
Statement of financial position
7
Statement of cash flows
8
Notes to the financial statements
9
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)
Year ended 31 March 2025
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the unaudited financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 March 2025 .
Reference and administrative details
Registered charity name
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Charity registration number
1180499
Company registration number
11257291
Principal office and registered
24 Granville Street
office
Gateshead
NE8 4EH
The trustees
J Brand
S Zahn
Z Winegarten
Independent examiner
Ian Graff FCCA Whiteside and Davies Accountants
158 Cromwell Road
Salford
M6 6DE
Structure, governance and management
Yeshiva Gedola Nezer Hatorah is constituted by Memorandum and Articles of Association and is a company limited by guarantee. It was incorporated on 15 March 2018 as a company and the company number is 11257291. It was registered as a charity on 15 March 2018 with a charity number 1180499. The Trustees in office throughout the year were Mr J Brand , Mr S Zahn & Mr Z Winegarten . They were also directors for the purposes of company law. All trustees give of their time freely and no trustee remuneration was paid in the year.
Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the Trust Deed and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.
Objectives and activities
Yeshiva Gedola Nezer Hatorah was set up to:
Advance the education and training of young people in subjects which will develop their capacity and skills to reach their full potential,
Provide facilities in the interests of social welfare for recreation or other leisure time occupation of individuals who have need for such facilities by reason of their youth, age, financial hardship or social circumstances with the object of improving their conditions of life,
Relieve financial hardship in such ways as the trustees shall determine, in particular but not exclusively by the provision of grants.
Strategic report
The following sections for achievements and performance and financial review form the strategic report of the charity.
Achievements and performance
During the year, the charity received £458,054 (2024 - £662,191 ) in donation and £123,007 (2024 - £214,942 ) in restricted grants. Charitable expenditure was £550,391 significantly lower than last year in line with a decrease in income.
The charity continued distribution of its charitable funds in accordance with its objectives. This year the charity concentrated on the advancement of education for young people and providing facilities for recreation or other leisure time in accordance with need.
Additionally, the charity also helped relieve financial hardship through the provision of grants made to individuals.
There was an overall net surplus in resources during the year amounting to £30,670.
Public benefit
The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.
Financial review
The trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage the charity's exposure to those risks.
Restricted reserves at 31 March 2025 was £192,098 of which zero are free reserves and unrestricted reserves at the year end was £525,059 to bring a total carried forward reserves balance of £717,157 (2024 - £686,487).
The trustees aim to maintain free reserves in unrestricted funds at a level which equates to approximately three months of unrestricted charitable expenditure and they feel fortunate in having been able to maintain that level of reserves.
Plans for future periods
As part of ongoing plans for the future, we are looking to carry on with our successful work and are constantly fundraising to cover our expenses.
The trustees' annual report and the strategic report were approved on 27 November 2025 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:
Z Winegarten
Trustee
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Independent Examiner's Report to the Trustees of YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Year ended 31 March 2025
I report to the trustees on my examination of the financial statements of YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH ('the charity') for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Responsibilities and basis of report
As the trustees of the company (and also its directors for the purposes of company law) you are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 ('the 2006 Act’).
Having satisfied myself that the accounts of the company are not required to be audited under Part 16 of the 2006 Act and are eligible for independent examination, I report in respect of my examination of the charity’s accounts as carried out under section 145 of the Charities Act 2011 (‘the 2011 Act’). In carrying out my examination I have followed the Directions given by the Charity Commission under section 145(5)(b) of the 2011 Act. Independent examiner's statement
Since the charity’s gross income exceeded £250,000 your examiner must be a member of a body listed in section 145 of the 2011 Act. I confirm that I am qualified to undertake the examination because I am a member of the Association of Chartered Certified Accountants, which is one of the listed bodies.
I have completed my examination. I confirm that no matters have come to my attention in connection with the examination giving me cause to believe:
1. accounting records were not kept in respect of the charity as required by section 386 of the 2006 Act; or
2. the financial statements do not accord with those records; or
3. the financial statements do not comply with the accounting requirements of section 396 of the 2006 Act other than any requirement that the accounts give a ‘true and fair' view which is not a matter considered as part of an independent examination; or
4. the financial statements have not been prepared in accordance with the methods and principles of the Statement of Recommended Practice for accounting and reporting by charities applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102).
I have no concerns and have come across no other matters in connection with the examination to which attention should be drawn in this report in order to enable a proper understanding of the accounts to be reached.
Ian Graff FCCA Whiteside and Davies Accountants
Independent Examiner
158 Cromwell Road Salford M6 6DE
27 November 2025
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Activities
(including income and expenditure account)
Year ended 31 March 2025
2025
2024
Unrestricted funds
Restricted funds
Total funds
Total funds
Note
£
£
£
£
Income and endowments
Donations and legacies
5
458,054
123,007
581,061
877,133
Investment income
6
24
---------
---------
---------
---------
Total income
458,054
123,007
581,061
877,157
---------
---------
---------
---------
Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:
Costs of raising donations and legacies
7
10,522
Expenditure on charitable activities
8,9
426,045
124,346
550,391
746,732
---------
---------
---------
---------
Total expenditure
426,045
124,346
550,391
757,254
---------
---------
---------
---------
---------
---------
---------
---------
Net income and net movement in funds
32,009
( 1,339)
30,670
119,903
---------
---------
---------
---------
Reconciliation of funds
Total funds brought forward
493,050
193,437
686,487
566,584
---------
---------
---------
---------
Total funds carried forward
525,059
192,098
717,157
686,487
---------
---------
---------
---------
The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Financial Position
31 March 2025
2025
2024
Note
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets
16
972,791
974,608
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
32,241
23,245
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
16,726
14,067
--------
--------
Net current assets (liabilities)
15,515
9,178
---------
---------
Total assets less current liabilities
988,306
983,786
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
271,149
297,299
---------
---------
Net assets
717,157
686,487
---------
---------
Funds of the charity
Restricted funds
192,098
193,437
Unrestricted funds
525,059
493,050
---------
---------
Total charity funds
19
717,157
686,487
---------
---------
For the year ending 31 March 2025 the charity was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
Directors' responsibilities:
- The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476 ;
- The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements .
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 27 November 2025 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:
Z Winegarten
Trustee
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Statement of Cash Flows
Year ended 31 March 2025
2025
2024
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Net income
30,670
119,903
Adjustments for:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
4,260
4,715
Other interest receivable and similar income
( 24)
Interest payable and similar charges
21,937
23,674
Accrued income
( 165)
( 3,439)
Changes in:
Trade and other creditors
2,824
( 7,887)
--------
---------
Cash generated from operations
59,526
136,942
Interest paid
( 21,937)
( 23,674)
Interest received
24
--------
---------
Net cash from operating activities
37,589
113,292
--------
---------
Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible assets
( 2,923)
( 86,849)
Proceeds from sale of tangible assets
480
--------
---------
Net cash used in investing activities
( 2,443)
( 86,849)
--------
---------
Cash flows from financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
( 26,150)
( 24,774)
--------
---------
Net cash used in financing activities
( 26,150)
( 24,774)
--------
---------
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
8,996
1,669
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
23,245
21,576
--------
--------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
32,241
23,245
--------
--------
YESHIVA GEDOLA NEZER HATORAH
Company Limited by Guarantee
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year ended 31 March 2025
1. General information
The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 24 Granville Street, Gateshead, NE8 4EH.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Going concern
There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds are available for use at the discretion of the trustees to further any of the charity's purposes. Designated funds are unrestricted funds earmarked by the trustees for particular future project or commitment. Restricted funds are subjected to restrictions on their expenditure declared by the donor or through the terms of an appeal, and fall into one of two sub-classes: restricted income funds or endowment funds.
Incoming resources
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity; it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income: - income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably. - legacy income is recognised when receipt is probable and entitlement is established. - income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and services are recognised in the accounts when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for the contribution of general volunteers. - income from contracts for the supply of services is recognised with the delivery of the contracted service. This is classified as unrestricted funds unless there is a contractual requirement for it to be spent on a particular purpose and returned if unspent, in which case it may be regarded as restricted.
Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates: - expenditure on raising funds includes the costs of all fundraising activities, events, non-charitable trading activities, and the sale of donated goods. - expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs incurred by a charity in undertaking activities that further its charitable aims for the benefit of its beneficiaries, including those support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities. - other expenditure includes all expenditure that is neither related to raising funds for the charity nor part of its expenditure on charitable activities.
All costs are allocated to expenditure categories reflecting the use of the resource. Direct costs attributable to a single activity are allocated directly to that activity. Shared costs are apportioned between the activities they contribute to on a reasonable, justifiable and consistent basis.
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated depreciation and impairment losses. Any tangible assets carried at revalued amounts are recorded at the fair value at the date of revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. An increase in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of a revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, unless it reverses a charge for impairment that has previously been recognised as expenditure within the statement of financial activities. A decrease in the carrying amount of an asset as a result of revaluation, is recognised in other recognised gains and losses, except to which it offsets any previous revaluation gain, in which case the loss is shown within other recognised gains and losses on the statement of financial activities.
Depreciation
Depreciation is calculated so as to write off the cost or valuation of an asset, less its residual value, over the useful economic life of that asset as follows:
Fixtures and fittings
-
20% reducing balance
Impairment of fixed assets
A review for indicators of impairment is carried out at each reporting date, with the recoverable amount being estimated where such indicators exist. Where the carrying value exceeds the recoverable amount, the asset is impaired accordingly. Prior impairments are also reviewed for possible reversal at each reporting date. For the purposes of impairment testing, when it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, an estimate is made of the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs. The cash-generating unit is the smallest identifiable group of assets that includes the asset and generates cash inflows that largely independent of the cash inflows from other assets or groups of assets. For impairment testing of goodwill, the goodwill acquired in a business combination is, from the acquisition date, allocated to each of the cash-generating units that are expected to benefit from the synergies of the combination, irrespective of whether other assets or liabilities of the charity are assigned to those units.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs. Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted. Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment. Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised. For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
4. Limited by guarantee
The charity is a company limited by guarantee and has no share capital. The liability of each member in the event of winding up is limited to £1.
5. Donations and legacies
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
£
£
£
Donations
Donations
458,054
458,054
Grants
CST security grant
123,007
123,007
---------
---------
---------
458,054
123,007
581,061
---------
---------
---------
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
£
£
£
Donations
Donations
662,191
662,191
Grants
CST security grant
214,942
214,942
---------
---------
---------
662,191
214,942
877,133
---------
---------
---------
6. Investment income
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
£
£
£
£
Bank interest receivable
24
24
----
----
----
----
7. Costs of raising donations and legacies
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
Unrestricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
£
£
£
£
Costs of raising donations and legacies - Donations
10,522
10,522
----
----
--------
--------
8. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
£
£
£
Charitable activity
390,296
124,346
514,642
Support costs
35,749
35,749
---------
---------
---------
426,045
124,346
550,391
---------
---------
---------
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
£
£
£
Charitable activity
488,598
214,979
703,577
Support costs
43,155
43,155
---------
---------
---------
531,753
214,979
746,732
---------
---------
---------
9. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type
Activities undertaken directly
Grant funding of activities
Support costs
Total funds 2025
Total fund 2024
£
£
£
£
£
Charitable activity
503,542
11,100
34,129
548,771
745,732
Governance costs
1,620
1,620
1,000
---------
--------
--------
---------
---------
503,542
11,100
35,749
550,391
746,732
---------
--------
--------
---------
---------
10. Analysis of support costs
Analysis of support costs
Total 2025
Total 2024
£
£
£
General office
5,830
5,830
5,056
Finance costs
21,937
21,937
23,674
Governance costs
1,620
1,620
1,000
Legal and professional
654
654
4,250
Depreciation
4,260
4,260
4,715
Advertising & PR
1,448
1,448
4,460
--------
--------
--------
35,749
35,749
43,155
--------
--------
--------
11. Analysis of grants
2025
2024
£
£
Grants to institutions
Ki Heim Chayeinu
3,000
Grants to individuals
Grants to individuals
11,100
1,850
--------
-------
Total grants
11,100
4,850
--------
-------
12. Net income
Net income is stated after charging/(crediting):
2025
2024
£
£
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
4,260
4,715
-------
-------
13. Independent examination fees
2025
2024
£
£
Fees payable to the independent examiner for:
Independent examination of the financial statements
1,620
1,000
-------
-------
14. Staff costs
The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
131,479
195,784
---------
---------
The average head count of employees during the year was 16 (2024: 26 ).
No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2024: Nil).
15. Trustee remuneration and expenses
No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees
16. Tangible fixed assets
Freehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 April 2024
955,750
30,015
985,765
Additions
2,923
2,923
Disposals
( 480)
( 480)
---------
--------
---------
At 31 March 2025
955,750
32,458
988,208
---------
--------
---------
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024
11,157
11,157
Charge for the year
4,260
4,260
---------
--------
---------
At 31 March 2025
15,417
15,417
---------
--------
---------
Carrying amount
At 31 March 2025
955,750
17,041
972,791
---------
--------
---------
At 31 March 2024
955,750
18,858
974,608
---------
--------
---------
The trustees consider that the market value of the charity's property may have increased since the last valuation. As no formal valuation had been obtained at the balance sheet date, no adjustment has been made to the Statement of Financial Position. A professional revaluation is to be made in the next financial period.
17. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
£
£
Trade creditors
3,196
204
Accruals and deferred income
13,505
13,670
Social security and other taxes
25
193
--------
--------
16,726
14,067
--------
--------
18. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
271,149
297,299
---------
---------
19. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds
At 1 April 2024
Income
Expenditure
At 31 March 2025
£
£
£
£
General funds
493,050
458,054
(426,045)
525,059
---------
---------
---------
---------
At 1 April 2023
Income
Expenditure
At 31 March 2024
£
£
£
£
General funds
373,110
662,215
(542,275)
493,050
---------
---------
---------
---------
Restricted funds
At 1 April 2024
Income
Expenditure
At 31 March 2025
£
£
£
£
Restricted Fund
193,437
123,007
(124,346)
192,098
---------
---------
---------
---------
At 1 April 2023
Income
Expenditure
At 31 March 2024
£
£
£
£
Restricted Fund
193,474
214,942
(214,979)
193,437
---------
---------
---------
---------
20. Analysis of net assets between funds
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2025
£
£
£
Tangible fixed assets
780,692
192,098
972,790
Current assets
32,242
32,242
Creditors less than 1 year
(16,726)
(16,726)
Creditors greater than 1 year
(271,149)
(271,149)
---------
---------
---------
Net assets
525,059
192,098
717,157
---------
---------
---------
Unrestricted Funds
Restricted Funds
Total Funds 2024
£
£
£
Tangible fixed assets
782,510
192,098
974,608
Current assets
21,906
1,339
23,245
Creditors less than 1 year
(14,067)
(14,067)
Creditors greater than 1 year
(297,299)
(297,299)
---------
---------
---------
Net assets
493,050
193,437
686,487
---------
---------
---------
21. Analysis of changes in net debt
At 1 Apr 2024
Cash flows
At 31 Mar 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
23,245
8,996
32,241
Debt due after one year
(297,299)
26,150
(271,149)
---------
--------
---------
( 274,054)
35,146
( 238,908)
---------
--------
---------