| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND |
| FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Report of the Directors | 2 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 4 |
| Income Statement | 8 |
| Balance Sheet | 9 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 10 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 11 |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| COMPANY INFORMATION |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors |
| 15 High Street |
| Brackley |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN13 7DH |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 March 2025. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of retail sale of hardware, paints and glass in specialised stores. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors during the year under review were: |
| The directors holding office at 31 March 2025 did not hold any beneficial interest in the issued share capital of the company at 1 April 2024 or 31 March 2025. |
| The directors have opted to make a full disclosure of their shareholdings in this report. |
| DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| GOING CONCERN |
| The Board has undertaken a comprehensive review of the company forecasts and its environment. As part of this review the directors considered the potential impact of reasonable downside scenarios on the company. |
| At the time of approving the financial statements, the directors consider that the Company has adequate resources to remain in operation and have no reason to believe that a material uncertainty exists that may cast significant doubt about the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Accordingly, the financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis of accounting. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, Blencowes, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Eguchi IWAO Europe Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its loss for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis of opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Emphasis of matter |
| We drawn your attention to note 9 of the financial statements, which states that there is some uncertainly around he recoverability of the £1,220,598 due from the subsidiary. |
| Our opinion is not modified with respect to this matter. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Report of the Directors has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or |
| - | the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemption from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report or in preparing the Report of the Directors. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page two, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: |
| Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. |
| Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with law and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Based on our understanding of the Company and its industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations to the UK tax legislation, pension legislation, employment regulations and health and safety regulations, anti-bribery, corruption and fraud, money laundering, non-compliance with implementation of government support schemes relation to Covid-19. We considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements, such as the Companies Act 2006. |
| We evaluated the directors and management incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statement (including the risk of override of controls) and determined that the principal risks were related to posting manual journal entries to manipulate financial performance, management bias through judgments and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular the valuation of investments and significant one-off or unusual transactions. |
| Our audit procedures were designed to respond to these identified risks, including non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) and fraud that are material to the financial statements. Our audit procedures include but were not limited to |
| - | Discussing with the directors and management their policies and procedures regarding compliance with |
| laws and regulations: |
- |
Communicating identified laws and regulations throughout our engagement team and remaining alert to any |
| indications of non-compliance throughout our audit and |
| - |
| Considering the risk of acts by the Group which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. |
| for and on behalf of |
| Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors |
| 15 High Street |
| Brackley |
| Northamptonshire |
| NN13 7DH |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| INCOME STATEMENT |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| (836,104 | ) | (96,842 | ) |
| Other operating income |
| OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT | 5 | ( |
) |
| Income from fixed asset investments |
| (62,282 | ) | 429,241 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses |
| (LOSS)/PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | ( |
) |
| Tax on (loss)/profit | ( |
) |
| (LOSS)/PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
( |
) |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| BALANCE SHEET |
| 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Intangible assets | 6 |
| Tangible assets | 7 |
| Investments | 8 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Stocks |
| Debtors | 9 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year | 10 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year |
11 |
( |
) |
( |
) |
| PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| NET ASSETS |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 12 |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 April 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 March 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Dividends | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Total comprehensive income | - | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Balance at 31 March 2025 |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Eguchi IWAO Europe Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| The financial statements report the figures rounded to the nearest £1. |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Preparation of consolidated financial statements |
| The financial statements contain information about Eguchi IWAO Europe Limited as an individual company and do not contain consolidated financial information as the parent of a group. The company is exempt under Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 from the requirements to prepare consolidated financial statements as it and its subsidiary undertaking are included by full consolidation in the consolidated financial statements of its parent, Eguchi IWAO Company Limited, 19-5, Meiji 1 Chome, 457-0861 Minami-Ku Nagoya-Shi, Japan. |
| Goodwill |
| Goodwill was transferred over from Eguchi IWAO UK Limited. It will be amortised evenly over its remaining estimated useful life of three years. |
| Intangible assets |
| Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Improvements to property | - |
| Plant and machinery | - |
| Fixtures and fittings | - |
| Computer equipment | - |
| Investments in subsidiaries and associates |
| The company has opted to value its investments on the "costs model" as per FRS102. Investments are recognised at cost less any accumulated impairment losses in accordance with the Impairment of assets policy detailed in FRS102. |
| Stocks |
| Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost includes all costs of purchase, costs of conversion and other costs incurred in bringing stock to its present location and condition. Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out formula. Provision is made for damaged, obsolete and slow-moving stock where appropriate. |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| Hire purchase and leasing commitments |
| Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease. |
| Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits |
| The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the company's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate. |
| Debtors and creditor receivable and payable within one year |
| Debtors and creditors with no stated interest rate and receivable or payable within one year are recorded at transaction price. Any losses arising from impairment are recognised in the profit and loss account in other administrative expenses. |
| Loans and borrowings |
| Loans and borrowings are recognised at the transaction price including transaction costs. |
| Turnover and dividends receivable |
| Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable net of VAT and trade discounts. The policies adopted for the recognition of turnover are as follows: |
| Sale of goods |
| Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer, the amount of turnover can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the company and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably. |
| Dividends receivable |
| Dividend income is recognised as the company's right to receive payment is established. |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 3. | CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY |
| In applying the company accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates |
| and assumptions in determining the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities. The directors' judgements estimates and assumptions are based on the best and most reliable evidence available at the time when the decisions are made and are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be applicable. Due to the inherent subjectivity involved in making such judgements,estimates and assumptions the actual results and outcomes may differ. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting |
| estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised, if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of revisions and future periods, if the revision affects both current and future |
| Key sources of estimation uncertainly |
| The key assumptions concerning the future and other key sources of estimation uncertainty at the reporting date that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year include: |
| Recoverability of receivables |
| The Group establishes a provisions for receivables that are estimated not to be recovered. When assessing recoverability the directors consider factors such as the aging of the receivables, past experience of recoverability, and the credit profile of individuals or groups of customers. |
| Stock provision |
| The directors review the stock valuation at the year end to determine the possibility of any such obsolesce or change in the market sector that may reflect a reduction in stock valuation. |
| Useful economic lives of property, plant and equipment |
| The company depreciates tangible assets over their estimated useful lives. The estimation of the usefullives of assets is based on historic performance as well as expectations about future use and thereforerequires estimates and assumptions to be applied by management. The actual lives of these assetscan vary depending on a variety of factors, including technological innovation, product life cycles andmaintenance programmes.Judgement is applied by management when determining the residual values for plant, machinery andequipment. When determining the residual value management aim to assess the amount that thecompany would currently obtain for the disposal of the asset, if it were already of the conditionexpected at the end of its useful economic life. Where possible this is done with reference to externalmarket prices. |
| 4. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| The average number of employees during the year was 12 (2024 - 12) |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and Salaries | 354,096 | 352,591 |
| Employers National Insurance | 37,464 | 37,988 |
| Employer Pension | 11,141 | 11,385 |
| Total Wages and Salaries | 402,701 | 401,964 |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 5. | OPERATING (LOSS)/PROFIT |
| The operating loss (2024 - operating profit) is stated after charging: |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Goodwill amortisation |
| Computer software amortisation |
| 6. | INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Other |
| intangible |
| Goodwill | assets | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| and 31 March 2025 |
| AMORTISATION |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| At 31 March 2024 |
| 7. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Improvements | Fixtures |
| to | Plant and | and | Computer |
| property | machinery | fittings | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Additions |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 March 2025 |
| At 31 March 2024 |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 8. | FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| Shares in | Interest |
| group | in |
| undertakings | associate | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 April 2024 |
| and 31 March 2025 | 6,469,443 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 March 2025 | 6,469,443 |
| At 31 March 2024 | 6,469,443 |
| The directors consider that "cost" of these investments does not require any impairment adjustments. |
| 9. | DEBTORS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Amounts falling due within one year: |
| Trade debtors |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Other debtors |
| Deferred tax asset | 114,121 | - |
| Prepayments |
| Amounts falling due after more than one year: |
| Amounts owed by group undertakings |
| Aggregate amounts |
| Included in debtors is a balance of £1,220,598 (2024 -£1,473,909). owed by the subsidiary company. The directors consider the debt to be recoverable however there is some degree of uncertainty to the recoverability of the whole debt. |
| 10. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans and overdrafts |
| Trade creditors |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| Social security and other taxes |
| VAT | 50,667 | 89,882 |
| Other creditors |
| Accrued expenses |
| EGUCHI IWAO EUROPE LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 12073366) |
| NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued |
| FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025 |
| 11. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank loans - 2-5 years |
| Amounts owed to group undertakings |
| 12. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 2025 | 2024 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| Ordinary | £1 | 5,050,100 | 5,050,100 |
| 13. | RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES |
| As at 31 March 2025 the sum of £71,776.08 is owed to Trade Winds Consultants Limited, a company associated with the managing director of Eguchi IOWA Europe Limited. |
| The transactions involved have been done at arms length. |
| 14. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| The ultimate parent company is Eguchi Iwao Japan a company incorporated in Japan. Registered number 1800-01-014146. Copies of the financial statements are available from 1-19-5 Meiji Minami-Ku Nagoya City Aichi Pref. |
| 15. | LEASING AGREEMENTS |
| 2025 | 2024 |
| £ | £ |
| Leases due within one year | 151,553 | 120,020 |
| Leases due between two and five years | 606,212 | 757,765 |
| Total lease payments due | 757,765 | 877,785 |