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Registered number: 04078012










INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED










FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

INFORMATION FOR FILING WITH THE REGISTRAR

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04078012

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
$
$

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 5 
-
968

Investments
 6 
-
46,500

  
-
47,468

Current assets
  

Stocks
 7 
-
30,194

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
770,555
646,932

Cash at bank and in hand
 9 
104,431
443,107

  
874,986
1,120,233

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 10 
(141,765)
(310,775)

Net current assets
  
 
 
733,221
 
 
809,458

Total assets less current liabilities
  
733,221
856,926

Provisions for liabilities
  

Other provisions
 11 
-
(48,932)

  
 
 
-
 
 
(48,932)

Net assets
  
733,221
807,994


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 12 
2,896,518
2,896,518

Profit and loss account
 13 
(2,163,297)
(2,088,524)

  
733,221
807,994


Page 1

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 04078012
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the statement of comprehensive income in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Shih-Tung Lo
Director

Date: 26 December 2025

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

The company is a private company limited by shares and is incorporated in England and Wales, registration number 04078012. The address of its registered office is 14th Floor, 33 Cavendish Square, London, W1G 0PW.  

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

Due to group restructuring the company ceased trading during the period ended 31 December 2023. During the current reporting period, the company has continued to collect amounts due and pay liabilities as they fall due.

The financial statements have therefore been prepared on a basis other than that of the going concern basis. This basis includes, where applicable, writing the company’s assets down to net realisable value. Provisions have also been made in respect of contracts which have become onerous at the reporting date. No provision has been made for the future costs of terminating the business unless such costs were committed at the reporting date.

 
2.3

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is USD.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Statement of Comprehensive Income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 3

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.6

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 4

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
33%
Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
Office equipment
-
25%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.8

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.9

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a weighted average basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.11

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. 

Page 5

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.13

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.
Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.14

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Page 6

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Financial instruments (continued)

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

Page 7

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Key accounting estimates and assumptions

The Entity makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimate and assumption that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are:-

Stock valuation 

Stock is valued at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less the estimated costs to complete and sell. This requires an estimation of stock impairment based on current market conditions and the historical experience of selling products of a similar nature. A change in market conditions may have a material impact on the estimation of the valuation. 

Onerous Lease Provision 

Management assesses whether any lease agreements are onerous, requiring estimation of future costs associated with the leased assets. This involves significant judgment in forecasting future cash flows, considering factors such as expected usage and market conditions. Changes in these assumptions, particularly regarding cost estimates, could have a material impact on the provision recognised. 


4.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 3 (2023 - 15).

Page 8

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

5.


Tangible fixed assets





Short-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Office equipment
Total

$
$
$
$



Cost


At 1 January 2024
7,092
25,725
204,385
237,202


Disposals
(7,092)
(25,725)
(204,385)
(237,202)



At 31 December 2024

-
-
-
-





At 1 January 2024
7,092
25,725
203,417
236,234


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
-
118
118


Disposals
(7,092)
(25,725)
(203,535)
(236,352)



At 31 December 2024

-
-
-
-



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
-
-
-



At 31 December 2023
-
-
968
968


6.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

$



Cost


At 1 January 2024
46,500


Disposals
(46,500)



At 31 December 2024
-




The company disposed of its subsidiary, Infortrend Deutschland GmbH, on 1 April 2024 to its parent company.

Page 9

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Stocks

2024
2023
$
$

Finished goods and goods for resale
-
30,194

-
30,194



8.


Debtors

2024
2023
$
$


Trade debtors
5,018
112,312

Amounts owed by group undertakings
742,517
514,512

Other debtors
19,969
18,946

Prepayments and accrued income
3,051
1,162

770,555
646,932



9.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
$
$

Cash at bank and in hand
104,431
443,107

104,431
443,107



10.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
$
$

Trade creditors
798
8,813

Amounts owed to group undertakings
126,559
123,589

Other taxation and social security
1,544
60,071

Accruals and deferred income
12,864
118,302

141,765
310,775


Page 10

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

11.


Provisions





Other provision

$





At 1 January 2024
48,932


Charged to profit or loss
(48,932)



At 31 December 2024
-

The provision relates to costs attributable to an onerous lease contract.


12.


Share capital

2024
2023
$
$
Allotted, called up and fully paid



2,200,000 (2023 - 2,200,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
2,896,518
2,896,518

There is a single class of Ordinary Shares. These shares have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution (including on winding up) rights; they do not confer any rights of redemption.



13.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

The profit & loss account comprises accumulated losses incurred by the Company since incorporation.


14.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to $1,897 (2023 - $11,689). Contributions totalling $241 (2023 - $2,301) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.

Page 11

 
INFORTREND EUROPE LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Related party transactions

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption available in accordance with FRS 102, paragraph 33.1.A 'Related party disclosures' not to disclose transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, as the Company is a wholly owned subsidiary undertaking of the group to which it is a party to the transactions.

At the balance sheet date, the following amounts were owed by/(due to) related parties:


2024
2023
$
$

Parent undertaking
742,517
514,512
Other group undertaking
(126,559)
(123,589)


16.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company and controlling party in both the current and prior year was Infortrend Technology Inc., a company registered in Taiwan . Published financial statements of Infortrend Technology Inc. are available for inspection at 8F, No. 102, Sec. 3, Zhongshan Road, Zhonghe Dist., New Taipei City 23544, Taiwan.


17.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 26 December 2025 by Chris Cheung FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor) on behalf of Sumer Auditco Limited.

 
Page 12