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REGISTERED NUMBER: 05488264 (England and Wales)














Group Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and

Consolidated Financial Statements

for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

for

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Contents of the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025










Page

Company information 1

Group strategic report 2 to 3

Report of the directors 4 to 5

Report of the independent auditors 6 to 9

Consolidated profit and loss account 10

Consolidated balance sheet 11

Company balance sheet 12

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 13

Company statement of changes in equity 14

Consolidated cash flow statement 15

Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement 16 to 17

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 18 to 30


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025







Directors: P J Barrand
S Dunn
B M L Hoskyns-Abrahall
C J Manson
N J Smith
G Round



Registered office: Tyne House
Temple Street
Gateshead
Tyne and Wear
NE10 0HN



Registered number: 05488264 (England and Wales)



Senior statutory auditor: Emma Wilson



Auditors: Moore Thompson
27 Market Place
Market Deeping
Peterborough
Cambridgeshire
PE6 8EA

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Review of business
The directors are optimistic about further growth and improvements in 2025/26

Following an investment in the business by Newable Limited in April 2022 the group consists of Newable CMS Ltd (itself majority owned by Newable Capital Ltd and ultimately by Newable Partnership Ltd) CMS Holdings UK Ltd, Commercial Maintenance Services UK Ltd which is a commercial M&E services provider, and a utilities services company Advantage Utilities Services Ltd. The majority of the company's business is in the area of reactive and planned mechanical and electrical maintenance to the healthcare, retail, commercial and hospitality sectors.

The group have built a strong position being a market leader within their industry, where customers recognise the added value of our services. 2024/25 has been another year of growth for the business; turnover grew c.11.8% in 12 months; Profit Before Tax increased by c.46%, largely as a result of improvements in operating efficiency and a focus on more profitable contracts. The business gained significant new clients across the UK especially in the healthcare, commercial building and hospitality sectors, as well as continued growth in the nationwide Air Conditioning service team. CMS is rightfully recognised as an expert and reliable partner by their customers. Demand for CMS services has remained buoyant despite the well publicised concerns around the wider economy. In the past the business has proven to be largely recession proof - if new equipment isn't being installed then money has to be spent in maintaining older assets.

The Directors are satisfied to report a healthy profit before tax for the year.

Principal risks and uncertainties
The group has an established, structured approach to risk management. The group's activities expose it to a variety of financial risks, including effects of credit, liquidity and cash flow. It has adopted risk management policies that seek to mitigate these risks in a cost-effective manner.

Financial assets that expose the group to financial risk consist primarily of trade debtors and cash.

Financial liabilities that expose the group to financial risk consist principally of trade creditors, and following the Newable investment in April 2022 debt in the form of an CID facility, term loans and a mortgage.

Credit risk is the loss in the value of financial assets due to counterparties failing to meet all or part of their obligations. The group performs an ongoing credit evaluation of its customers' financial conditions.

Liquidity risk is the risk that the group does not have sufficient liquid assets to meet its obligations as they fall due.

Liquidity is maintained at a prudent level and there are measures in place to ensure there is an adequate liquidity buffer to cover contingencies. This is currently largely provided via the CID facility in place.

Operational risks, especially those surrounding the Health & Safety of our staff and clients are managed proactively by our internal SHEQ team and external advisors, as well as having comprehensive and continuous training package for all staff whether field based, office based or management.


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Group Strategic Report
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Development and performance
Turnover, profits and cash flow are expected to improve during the 2025/26 financial year.

The group is UK based, and specialises in the providing of commercial M&E services, and utilities management.

We sustain this strong strategic positioning by offering customers a superior service, backed by our core principles: Reactiveness, Integrity, Care, Expertise. The group strategic positioning will be enhanced by the continued recruitment and development of talented people, fostering an innovative and entrepreneurial culture. We have dedicated management and sales resource into its core market sectors in order to be more agile as the industry evolves, as well as developing a range of complimentary services (including A/C, electric vehicle charge points and building management system services). We believe that having invested significantly in ensuring the group is fully staffed, we are now in a position to develop all areas of the group which will see increased revenues and positive cash flows being generated in the coming period.

Key performance indicators
The group's main financial aims continue to be that of profitability and cash generation. Turnover has increased 11.8% to £31,519,398 in the 12 months to 31 March 2025 and profit before tax increased 46% to £1,348,710.

It is expected that the company will build on the FY2025 performance in FY2026 as new and current clients respond to the quality of the service CMS can deliver nationwide 24/7.

On behalf of the board:





N J Smith - Director


17 December 2025

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of the delivery of commercial mechanical services, nationwide, 24/7. Specialising in all hard services, particularly gas and plumbing infrastructure design installation and maintenance.

Dividends
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2025 will be £ 90,960 .

Directors
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2024 to the date of this report.

P J Barrand
S Dunn
B M L Hoskyns-Abrahall
C J Manson
N J Smith

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

G Round - appointed 5 March 2025

Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


Auditors
The auditors, Moore Thompson, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

On behalf of the board:





N J Smith - Director


17 December 2025

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries


Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated profit and loss account, Consolidated balance sheet, Company balance sheet, Consolidated statement of changes in equity, Company statement of changes in equity, Consolidated cash flow statement and Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement, Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of the group's profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Group strategic report and the Report of the directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group strategic report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group strategic report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Report of the directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of directors' responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in lines with our responsibilities, outlines above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliances with laws and regulations, was as follows:



-
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate
competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and
regulations;


-
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors
and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the client company's
sector.

-
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on
the financial statements or the operations of the company.

-
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making
enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and

-
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team
remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:


-
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their
knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;

-
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and
regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:

- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- tested journals entries to identify unusual transactions;
- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:

- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC and the company's legal advisors.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.


Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries

Material misstatement that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the auditors.

Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Emma Wilson (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Moore Thompson
27 Market Place
Market Deeping
Peterborough
Cambridgeshire
PE6 8EA

23 December 2025

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Consolidated Profit and Loss Account
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

Turnover 4 31,519,398 28,188,837

Cost of sales 22,873,243 21,092,880
Gross profit 8,646,155 7,095,957

Administrative expenses 6,863,189 6,039,431
1,782,966 1,056,526

Other operating income 7,500 2,977
Operating profit 6 1,790,466 1,059,503


Interest payable and similar expenses 8 441,756 135,916
Profit before taxation 1,348,710 923,587

Tax on profit 9 384,322 227,824
Profit for the financial year 964,388 695,763

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Consolidated Balance Sheet
31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 12 - -
Tangible assets 13 2,953,412 1,092,081
Investments 14 - -
2,953,412 1,092,081

Current assets
Stocks 15 201,947 286,902
Debtors 16 11,961,345 11,390,000
Cash at bank and in hand 79,037 183,749
12,242,329 11,860,651
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 17 8,561,710 6,816,622
Net current assets 3,680,619 5,044,029
Total assets less current liabilities 6,634,031 6,136,110

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

18

(1,297,333

)

(1,760,000

)

Provisions for liabilities 22 (204,230 ) (117,070 )
Net assets 5,132,468 4,259,040

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 23 111 111
Share premium 24 71,128 71,128
Retained earnings 24 4,717,056 3,889,275
Shareholders' funds 4,788,295 3,960,514

Non-controlling interests 344,173 298,526
Total equity 5,132,468 4,259,040

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N J Smith - Director


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Company Balance Sheet
31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 12 - -
Tangible assets 13 2,543,511 757,044
Investments 14 10,100 10,100
2,553,611 767,144

Current assets
Debtors 16 71,910 886,635
Cash at bank 15,725 11,656
87,635 898,291
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 17 1,474,466 523,773
Net current (liabilities)/assets (1,386,831 ) 374,518
Total assets less current liabilities 1,166,780 1,141,662

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

18

(209,000

)

(245,000

)

Provisions for liabilities 22 (102,245 ) (44,537 )
Net assets 855,535 852,125

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 23 111 111
Share premium 24 71,128 71,128
Retained earnings 24 784,296 780,886
Shareholders' funds 855,535 852,125

Company's profit/(loss) for the financial
year

3,410

(166,439

)

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 17 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N J Smith - Director


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 111 3,339,216 71,128

Changes in equity
Dividends - (110,960 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 695,763 -
Non-controlling interests - (34,744 ) -
Balance at 31 March 2024 111 3,889,275 71,128

Changes in equity
Dividends - (90,960 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 964,388 -
Non-controlling interests - (45,647 ) -
Balance at 31 March 2025 111 4,717,056 71,128
Non-controlling Total
Total interests equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 3,410,455 263,782 3,674,237

Changes in equity
Dividends (110,960 ) - (110,960 )
Total comprehensive income 695,763 - 695,763
Non-controlling interests (34,744 ) 34,744 -
Balance at 31 March 2024 3,960,514 298,526 4,259,040

Changes in equity
Dividends (90,960 ) - (90,960 )
Total comprehensive income 964,388 - 964,388
Non-controlling interests (45,647 ) 45,647 -
Balance at 31 March 2025 4,788,295 344,173 5,132,468

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Company Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 111 947,325 71,128 1,018,564

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (166,439 ) - (166,439 )
Balance at 31 March 2024 111 780,886 71,128 852,125

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 3,410 - 3,410
Balance at 31 March 2025 111 784,296 71,128 855,535

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 2,276,987 363,124
Interest paid (441,756 ) (135,916 )
Tax paid (390,255 ) 2,878
Net cash from operating activities 1,444,976 230,086

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (2,106,101 ) (254,932 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets - 15,000
Net cash from investing activities (2,106,101 ) (239,932 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (43,000 ) (43,000 )
Amount introduced by directors 500,000 -
Equity dividends paid (90,960 ) (110,960 )
Net cash from financing activities 366,040 (153,960 )

Decrease in cash and cash equivalents (295,085 ) (163,806 )
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

(1,718,451

)

(1,554,645

)

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

(2,013,536

)

(1,718,451

)

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


1. Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated from operations

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,348,710 923,587
Depreciation charges 244,768 279,802
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (15,000 )
- 151,396
Finance costs 441,756 135,916
2,035,234 1,475,701
Decrease/(increase) in stocks 84,955 (48,526 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (571,345 ) (1,479,000 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 728,143 414,949
Cash generated from operations 2,276,987 363,124

2. Cash and cash equivalents

The amounts disclosed on the Cash flow statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 March 2025
31.3.25 1.4.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 79,037 183,749
Bank overdrafts (2,092,573 ) (1,902,200 )
(2,013,536 ) (1,718,451 )
Year ended 31 March 2024
31.3.24 1.4.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 183,749 897,027
Bank overdrafts (1,902,200 ) (2,451,672 )
(1,718,451 ) (1,554,645 )


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


3. Analysis of changes in net debt

At 1.4.24 Cash flow At 31.3.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 183,749 (104,712 ) 79,037
Bank overdrafts (1,902,200 ) (190,373 ) (2,092,573 )
(1,718,451 ) (295,085 ) (2,013,536 )
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (40,000 ) (419,667 ) (459,667 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (1,760,000 ) 462,667 (1,297,333 )
(1,800,000 ) 43,000 (1,757,000 )
Total (3,518,451 ) (252,085 ) (3,770,536 )

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


1. Statutory information

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


2. Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company CMS Holdings UK Ltd together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group's share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

All financial statements are made up to 31 March 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group's financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgements are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


3. Accounting policies - continued

Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Revenue for the provision of professional services is recognised upon completion of the service being delivered.

Goodwill
Goodwill represents the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of the business in 2000. This has been fully amortised.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life.
Long leasehold - 5 years straight line
Plant and machinery - 20% on a straight line basis and 5 years straight line
Fixtures and fittings - 10% on a straight line basis and 5 years straight line
Motor vehicles - 20% on a straight line basis and 4 years straight line
Computer equipment - 50% on cost and Straight line over 3 years

Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.


CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


3. Accounting policies - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Profit and Loss Account, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements.
The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

Borrowing costs
Borrowing costs directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of qualifying assets, which are assets that necessarily take a substantial period of time to get ready for their intended use or sale, are added to the cost of those assets, until such time as the assets are substantially ready for their intended use or sale.

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


3. Accounting policies - continued

Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting date fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

4. Turnover

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Turnover 31,519,398 28,188,837
31,519,398 28,188,837

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
United Kingdom 31,519,398 28,188,837
31,519,398 28,188,837

5. Employees and directors
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 11,680,171 10,157,881
Social security costs 1,211,461 1,028,692
Other pension costs 303,399 289,952
13,195,031 11,476,525

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Administration 295 272

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 381,368 374,485
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 95,093 98,135

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


5. Employees and directors - continued

The number of directors to whom retirement benefits were accruing was as follows:

Money purchase schemes 4 4

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Emoluments etc 144,212 122,084

6. Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Other operating leases 24,485 4,082
Depreciation - owned assets 244,770 279,802
Profit on disposal of fixed assets - (15,000 )

7. Auditors' remuneration
2025 2024
£    £   
Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the
company's financial statements

25,600

33,000

8. Interest payable and similar expenses
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank interest 24,527 37,930
Bank loan interest 417,229 97,487
Other interest - 499
441,756 135,916

9. Taxation

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 206,129 130,079
Under/over provision in prior periods (2,110 ) 16,154
Group relief 93,143 -
Total current tax 297,162 146,233

Deferred tax 87,160 81,591
Tax on profit 384,322 227,824

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


9. Taxation - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,348,710 923,587
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
25 % (2024 - 25 %)

337,178

230,897

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 24,503 73,074
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (62,408 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances - 7,864
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (2,110 ) (21,695 )
Deferred tax 87,160 81,591
Group relief - (143,909 )
Other movements (1 ) 2
Total tax charge 384,322 227,824

10. Individual profit and loss account

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income statement of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


11. Dividends

2025 2024
£    £   

Ordinary A Shares of £1 each 39,480 49,480

Ordinary B Shares of £1 each 51,480 61,480

90,960 110,960

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


12. Intangible fixed assets

Group
Goodwill
£   
Cost
At 1 April 2024
and 31 March 2025 13,000
Amortisation
At 1 April 2024
and 31 March 2025 13,000
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 -
At 31 March 2024 -

13. Tangible fixed assets

Group
Improvements
Freehold Long to Plant and
property leasehold property machinery
£    £    £    £   
Cost
At 1 April 2024 562,271 131,552 96,802 330,796
Additions 1,868,738 - - 108,867
At 31 March 2025 2,431,009 131,552 96,802 439,663
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024 29,240 131,147 95,133 127,925
Charge for year 12,115 388 1,669 63,017
At 31 March 2025 41,355 131,535 96,802 190,942
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 2,389,654 17 - 248,721
At 31 March 2024 533,031 405 1,669 202,871

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


13. Tangible fixed assets - continued

Group

Fixtures
and Motor Computer
fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £   
Cost
At 1 April 2024 72,963 691,110 475,431 2,360,925
Additions 3,142 27,052 98,302 2,106,101
At 31 March 2025 76,105 718,162 573,733 4,467,026
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024 61,801 433,215 390,383 1,268,844
Charge for year 3,397 85,715 78,469 244,770
At 31 March 2025 65,198 518,930 468,852 1,513,614
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 10,907 199,232 104,881 2,953,412
At 31 March 2024 11,162 257,895 85,048 1,092,081

Included within freehold property at 31 March 2025 are capitalised borrowing costs of £33,512.50 (2024: £nil).

Company
Improvements Fixtures
Freehold to and Motor
property property fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Cost
At 1 April 2024 562,271 96,802 27,912 518,144 1,205,129
Additions 1,868,738 - - - 1,868,738
At 31 March 2025 2,431,009 96,802 27,912 518,144 3,073,867
Depreciation
At 1 April 2024 29,240 95,133 27,912 295,800 448,085
Charge for year 12,115 1,669 - 68,487 82,271
At 31 March 2025 41,355 96,802 27,912 364,287 530,356
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 2,389,654 - - 153,857 2,543,511
At 31 March 2024 533,031 1,669 - 222,344 757,044

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


14. Fixed asset investments

Company
Shares in
group
undertaking
£   
Cost
At 1 April 2024
and 31 March 2025 10,100
Net book value
At 31 March 2025 10,100
At 31 March 2024 10,100

The group or the company's investments at the Balance sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

Commercial Maintenance Services UK Limited
Registered office: Innovation House, Hawks Road, Gateshead, England, NE8 3AD
Nature of business: Install & maintain commercial equipment.
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

Advantage Utilities Services Limited
Registered office: Tyne House, Temple Street, Gateshead, Tyne & Wear, NE10 0HN
Nature of business: Utility management services
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 52.00


15. Stocks

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Stocks 201,947 286,902

16. Debtors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 6,224,429 5,933,628 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings 3,851,607 3,406,717 39,920 875,587
Other debtors 45,644 10,297 - -
Retentions 3,844 - 3,844 -
Prepayments and accrued income 1,835,821 2,039,358 28,146 11,048
11,961,345 11,390,000 71,910 886,635

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


17. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 19) 2,552,240 1,942,200 33,000 30,000
Trade creditors 2,723,297 2,199,715 31,560 1,742
Amounts owed to group undertakings 320 40,000 306,669 -
Corporation tax 84,994 178,087 - -
Social security and other taxes 328,468 587,845 86,843 74,944
VAT 753,400 850,116 221,273 229,402
Other creditors 597,081 424,339 28,259 43,934
Directors' loan accounts 500,000 - 500,000 -
Accruals and deferred income 1,021,910 594,320 266,862 143,751
8,561,710 6,816,622 1,474,466 523,773

18. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 19) 1,297,333 1,760,000 209,000 245,000

19. Loans

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank overdrafts 2,092,573 1,902,200 - -
Bank loans 459,667 40,000 33,000 30,000
2,552,240 1,942,200 33,000 30,000
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years 38,000 40,000 33,000 30,000
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 1,182,333 1,595,000 99,000 90,000
Amounts falling due in more than five years:
Repayable by instalments
Bank loans 77,000 125,000 77,000 125,000

20. Leasing agreements

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 975,205 408,853
Between one and five years 1,059,729 197,467
2,034,934 606,320

21. Secured debts

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans 1,757,000 1,800,000

The Group's bank loans are secured by a debenture including fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future, including goodwill, book debts, uncalled capital, buildings, fixtures, fixed plant and machinery dated 6 May 2022 with Arbuthnot Commercial Asset Based Lending Limited.

22. Provisions for liabilities

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 204,230 117,070 102,245 44,537

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 April 2024 117,070
Provided during year 87,160
Balance at 31 March 2025 204,230

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 April 2024 44,537
Provided during year 57,708
Balance at 31 March 2025 102,245

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


23. Called up share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
111,315 Ordinary 0.001 111 111

The Ordinary shares have full voting rights of one vote per share held and full rights to participate in dividends and other distributions. On a winding up or return of capital the shareholder is entitled to return of capital and to share in any surplus. The shares are not redeemable.

24. Reserves

Group
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 April 2024 3,889,275 71,128 3,960,403
Profit for the year 964,388 964,388
Dividends (90,960 ) (90,960 )
Non-controlling interests (45,647 ) - (45,647 )
At 31 March 2025 4,717,056 71,128 4,788,184

Company
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 April 2024 780,886 71,128 852,014
Profit for the year 3,410 3,410
At 31 March 2025 784,296 71,128 855,424

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period profit and losses.

The share premium reserve includes amounts paid over par for shares in the company in prior periods.

25. Pension commitments

2025 2024
Defined contribution schemes £ £

Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes 303,399 289,953

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

CMS Holdings UK Ltd and its subsidiaries (Registered number: 05488264)

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 March 2025


26. Ultimate controlling party

The directors are of the opinion that the company is controlled by Newable Partnership Limited by virtue of their majority shareholding in Newable CMS Limited, the ultimate parent undertaking which holds a 100% shareholding in CMS Holdings UK Limited.

CMS Holdings UK Limited is the smallest group for which group accounts are prepared.

Newable Partnership Limited is the parent of the largest group for which group accounts are prepared. The registered office of the ultimate parent is 140 Aldersgate Street, London, EC1A 4HY, United Kingdom.