IRIS Accounts Production v25.4.0.155 13195540 Board of Directors 31.3.25 1.4.24 31.3.25 31.3.25 Medium entities These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the medium-sized companies regime. transport planners. true true true false true true false false false false false false false false true false iso4217:GBPiso4217:USDiso4217:EURxbrli:sharesxbrli:pureutr:tonnesutr:kWh131955402024-03-31131955402025-03-31131955402024-04-012025-03-31131955402023-03-31131955402023-04-012024-03-31131955402024-03-3113195540ns15:EnglandWales2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns14:PoundSterling2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Director12024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidated2025-03-3113195540ns10:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidatedns10:MediumEntities2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidatedns10:Audited2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidated2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidatedns10:Medium-sizedCompaniesRegimeForAccounts2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:FullAccounts2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary12024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary22024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary32024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary42024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary52024-04-012025-03-311319554012024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Director22024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Director32024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:RegisteredOffice2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns10:Consolidated2023-04-012024-03-3113195540ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-03-3113195540ns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3113195540ns5:ShareCapital2025-03-3113195540ns5:ShareCapital2024-03-3113195540ns5:SharePremium2025-03-3113195540ns5:SharePremium2024-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-03-3113195540ns5:ShareCapital2023-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-03-3113195540ns5:SharePremium2023-03-3113195540ns5:ShareCapital2023-04-012024-03-3113195540ns5:SharePremium2023-04-012024-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-04-012024-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:NetGoodwill2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:FurnitureFittings2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:MotorVehicles2024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:CostValuation2024-03-3113195540ns5:AdditionsToInvestments2025-03-3113195540ns5:CostValuation2025-03-31131955401ns5:Subsidiary12024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary122024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary232024-04-012025-03-31131955405ns5:Subsidiary32024-04-012025-03-31131955407ns5:Subsidiary42024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:Subsidiary592024-04-012025-03-3113195540ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-03-3113195540ns5:WithinOneYearns5:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3113195540ns5:BetweenOneTwoYearsns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2025-03-3113195540ns5:BetweenOneTwoYearsns5:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-03-3113195540ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears2025-03-3113195540ns5:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentsns5:BetweenTwoFiveYears2024-03-3113195540ns5:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-03-3113195540ns5:SharePremium2024-03-31
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540 (England and Wales)




GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT,

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MARCH 2025

FOR

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)






CONTENTS OF THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Group Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 3

Report of the Independent Auditors 4

Consolidated Income Statement 8

Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income 9

Consolidated Balance Sheet 10

Company Balance Sheet 11

Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Company Statement of Changes in Equity 13

Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 14

Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement 15

Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements 16


PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
for the year ended 31 March 2025







DIRECTORS: P Jones
N S Millington
M Nettleton





REGISTERED OFFICE: Park Point
17 High Street
Longbridge
Birmingham
West Midlands
B31 2UQ





REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Luckmans Duckett Parker Limited
1110 Elliott Court
Coventry Business Park
Herald Avenue
Coventry
West Midlands
CV5 6UB

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
for the year ended 31 March 2025

The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
PJA is a leading independent consultant in the built environment sector, specialising in place-led transport planning, engineering and environmental services. Working with developers, landowners, local authorities and other public bodies, the firm enables the creation of new and better places in urban and rural areas.

Founded in 2003, PJA now employs over 170 professionals across 10 offices in the UK and Australia. Guided by core values of Creative, Credible, Committed and Considerate, PJA is recognised as a trusted advisor and thought leader in the industry.

In 2025, the firm focused on growing the technical team and diversifying the service offering, opening offices in Leeds and Edinburgh, whilst also launching a new Environment division. PJA also completed its first acquisition during the year by acquiring KTC, a transport planning business based in Bristol.

Looking ahead, PJA aims to increase its presence in additional markets and continue growing in new geographical regions.


The results for the year as set out in the Consolidated Income Statement show an operating profit of £1,556,427 (2024: £1,333,321)

As at 31 March 2025, the group had net assets totalling £1,802,499 (2024: £1,323,763)

The group monitors the following key performance indicators:


31st March 2025 31st March 2024
Gross Profit Margin 40% 37%
Operating Profit Margin 10% 11%

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
The firm's public sector work with local authorities brings risks such as shifting budgets, political changes, social value requirements, hurdles to using SMEs and evolving net zero requirements. Government at all levels remains committed to sustainability, however, which sits well with PJA's services.

At the same time, the demand for increased housing and mixed-use development near transport hubs is increasing demand for the firm's private sector services. In addition, recent reforms to the planning system are intended to speed up decisions and support sustainable development, which will also positively impact the demand for PJA's services.

Whilst any future change in the national government could negatively impact some of the services offered by PJA, the firm's focus on recruiting expert staff, fostering strong partnerships with clients and other firms, and promoting sustainable development, will provide resilience during market uncertainties.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





N S Millington - Director


22 December 2025

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
for the year ended 31 March 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 March 2025.

DIVIDENDS
The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 March 2025 will be £279,320.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 April 2024 to the date of this report.

P Jones
N S Millington
M Nettleton

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

AUDITORS
The auditors, Luckmans Duckett Parker Limited, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





N S Millington - Director


22 December 2025

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED

Qualified Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of PJA Group Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 March 2025 which comprise the Consolidated Income Statement, Consolidated Other Comprehensive Income, Consolidated Balance Sheet, Company Balance Sheet, Consolidated Statement of Changes in Equity, Company Statement of Changes in Equity, Consolidated Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Consolidated Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report the financial statements:
- give a true and fair view of the state of the group's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
- have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
- have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for qualified opinion
The financial statements to 31st March 2023 and 31st March 2024 were not audited. As part of our audit, we have reviewed the information and explanations available in relation to the cut off of work in progress and deferred income at those dates. We have been unable to satisfy ourselves by alternative means concerning the cut off of work in progress and deferred income at those dates by using other audit procedures. Consequently, we were unable to determine whether any adjustment to this amount was necessary. As a result, we are unable to determine whether the turnover in the profit and loss show a true and fair view for the current and proceeding period show a true and fair view.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our qualified opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED


Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

As described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, we were unable to satisfy ourselves concerning the cut off of work in progress and deferred income at 31st March 2023 and 2024. We have concluded that where the other information refers to the work in progress and deferred income or related balances such as turnover, it may be materially misstated for the same reason.

Qualified opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
Except for the possible effects of the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our report, in our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements and
- the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
Except for the matter described in the basis for qualified opinion section of our audit report, in the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors report.

Arising solely from the limitation on the scope of our work relating to work in progress and deferred income, referred to above:
- we have not obtained all the information and explanations that we considered necessary for the
purpose of our audit; and
- we were unable to determine whether adequate accounting records have been kept.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

- returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to designing audit procedures by tailoring and directing testing to aid and support the determined level of risk. In response, the procedures we perform to determine the level of risk include:

- reference to history and experience of the Entity; and
- enquiry of management, including obtaining and reviewing supporting documentation concerning the Entity's procedures relating to:
- identifying and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
- detection and response to risk of fraud and whether they were aware of any actual or suspected instances of fraud; and
- assessment of the controls and processes that the Entity has in place to mitigate risk.

Our assessments included the identification of the following potential areas for fraud:

- management override of control; and
- revenue recognition, particularly in respect of delivery of services

These procedures, and the extent to which they are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, are detailed below:

- critically assessed the appropriateness and testing the application of the revenue and cost recognition policies;

- testing the appropriateness of accounting estimates, journals and other adjustments made in the preparation of the financial statements;
- reviewing the Entity's accounting policies for non-compliance with relevant standards; and
- making enquiries of management and reviewing correspondence with the relevant authorities to identify any irregularities or instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.

In performing an audit in accordance with UK GAAP, we exercise professional judgement and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit process. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion or override of internal controls. There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Other matters which we are required to address
Comparative information in the financial statements is derived from the company's prior period financial
statements which were not audited.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Mark Spafford FCA FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Luckmans Duckett Parker Limited
1110 Elliott Court
Coventry Business Park
Herald Avenue
Coventry
West Midlands
CV5 6UB

22 December 2025

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

CONSOLIDATED
INCOME STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 3 14,891,846 12,575,019

Cost of sales 8,938,322 7,867,084
GROSS PROFIT 5,953,524 4,707,935

Administrative expenses 4,398,214 3,375,659
1,555,310 1,332,276

Other operating income 1,118 1,045
OPERATING PROFIT 5 1,556,428 1,333,321

Income from fixed asset investments 497 671
Interest receivable and similar income 21,035 12,569
21,532 13,240
1,577,960 1,346,561

Interest payable and similar expenses 6 114,692 132,807
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 1,463,268 1,213,754

Tax on profit 7 388,656 281,606
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 1,074,612 932,148
Profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent 993,057 699,888
Non-controlling interests 81,555 232,260
1,074,612 932,148

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

CONSOLIDATED
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
for the year ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 1,074,612 932,148


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Profit/loss on revaluation of investment (1,180 ) (2,038 )
Income tax relating to other
comprehensive income

-

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

(1,180

)

(2,038

)
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR

1,073,432

930,110

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent 991,878 698,312
Non-controlling interests 81,554 231,798
1,073,432 930,110

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 110,973 (24,721 )
Tangible assets 11 677,978 515,127
Investments 12 5,571 10,991
794,522 501,397

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 13 1,975,747 1,681,140
Debtors 14 3,240,385 2,997,225
Cash at bank and in hand 1,351,660 1,482,215
6,567,792 6,160,580
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 5,038,166 4,443,017
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,529,626 1,717,563
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

2,324,148

2,218,960

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

16

(402,911

)

(780,791

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (118,478 ) (114,406 )
NET ASSETS 1,802,759 1,323,763

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 89 84
Share premium 21 365,149 6,299
Fair value reserve 21 (3,218 ) (2,038 )
Retained earnings 21 1,547,122 833,385
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,909,142 837,730

NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS 22 (106,383 ) 486,033
TOTAL EQUITY 1,802,759 1,323,763

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 22 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N S Millington - Director


PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 10 - -
Tangible assets 11 - -
Investments 12 420,085 420,084
420,085 420,084

CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors 14 1,103,250 299,250
Cash at bank 84,611 17,831
1,187,861 317,081
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 15 611,017 307,862
NET CURRENT ASSETS 576,844 9,219
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

996,929

429,303

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 89 84
Share premium 365,146 6,300
Retained earnings 631,694 422,919
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 996,929 429,303

Company's profit for the financial year 488,095 346,899

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 19 December 2025 and were signed on its behalf by:





N S Millington - Director


PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2025

Called up
share Retained Share
capital earnings premium
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 84 424,310 6,098

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital - - 201
Dividends - (290,128 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 699,203 -
Balance at 31 March 2024 84 833,385 6,299

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 5 - 358,850
Dividends - (279,320 ) -
Total comprehensive income - 993,057 -
89 1,547,122 365,149
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest

-

-

-
Balance at 31 March 2025 89 1,547,122 365,149
Fair
value Non-controlling Total
reserve Total interests equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 - 430,492 254,235 684,727

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital - 201 - 201
Dividends - (290,128 ) - (290,128 )
Total comprehensive income (2,038 ) 697,165 231,798 928,963
Balance at 31 March 2024 (2,038 ) 837,730 486,033 1,323,763

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital - 358,855 - 358,855
Dividends - (279,320 ) - (279,320 )
Total comprehensive income (1,180 ) 991,877 81,554 1,073,431
(3,218 ) 1,909,142 567,587 2,476,729
Acquisition of non-controlling
interest

-

-

(673,870

)

(673,870

)
Balance at 31 March 2025 (3,218 ) 1,909,142 (106,283 ) 1,802,859

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
for the year ended 31 March 2025

Called up
share Retained Share Total
capital earnings premium equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 April 2023 84 366,833 6,099 373,016

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital - - 201 201
Dividends - (290,128 ) - (290,128 )
Total comprehensive income - 346,214 - 346,214
Balance at 31 March 2024 84 422,919 6,300 429,303

Changes in equity
Issue of share capital 5 - 359,846 359,851
Dividends - (279,320 ) - (279,320 )
Total comprehensive income - 488,095 - 488,095
Balance at 31 March 2025 89 631,694 366,146 997,929

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 1,380,124 2,022,797
Interest paid (87,496 ) (106,395 )
Interest element of hire purchase
payments paid

(27,196

)

(22,318

)
Finance costs paid - (4,094 )
Tax paid (332,585 ) (272,508 )
Net cash from operating activities 932,847 1,617,482

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets (364,461 ) (195,508 )
Purchase of fixed asset investments - (358 )
Sale of tangible fixed assets 43,343 40,330
Sale of fixed asset investments 4,240 2,484
Purchase of minority interest - 462
Interest received 21,035 12,569
Dividends received 497 671
Net cash from investing activities (295,346 ) (139,350 )

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (539,291 ) (450,538 )
Capital repayments in year 56,623 34,958
Share buyback 4,950 (485 )
Movement in directors accounts (11,018 ) (33,676 )
Equity dividends paid (279,320 ) (290,128 )
Net cash from financing activities (768,056 ) (739,869 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (130,555 ) 738,263
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

1,482,215

743,952

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

1,351,660

1,482,215

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOW STATEMENT
for the year ended 31 March 2025

1. RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM
OPERATIONS

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 1,463,268 1,213,754
Depreciation charges 158,836 111,111
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (7,842 ) 6,395
Finance costs 114,692 132,807
Finance income (21,532 ) (13,240 )
1,707,422 1,450,827
Increase in stocks (294,607 ) (1,120,981 )
Increase in trade and other debtors (265,899 ) (292,958 )
Increase in trade and other creditors 233,208 1,985,909
Cash generated from operations 1,380,124 2,022,797

2. CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 March 2025
31.3.25 1.4.24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,351,660 1,482,215
Year ended 31 March 2024
31.3.24 1.4.23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 1,482,215 743,952


3. ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS/(DEBT)

At 1.4.24 Cash flow At 31.3.25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 1,482,215 (130,555 ) 1,351,660
1,482,215 (130,555 ) 1,351,660
Debt
Finance leases (281,264 ) (56,623 ) (337,887 )
Debts falling due within 1 year (666,254 ) (324,579 ) (990,833 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (531,116 ) 418,870 (112,246 )
(1,478,634 ) 37,668 (1,440,966 )
Total 3,581 (92,887 ) (89,306 )

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
for the year ended 31 March 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

PJA Group Holdings Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006. The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

Basis of consolidation
The group was formed on 26 October 2021 when PJA Group Holdings Ltd acquired PJA Holdings Ltd and its subsidiaries.

The consolidated accounts include the accounts of PJA Group Holdings Ltd and all its subsidiary undertakings up to 31 March each year. The results of subsidiaries acquired or sold are consolidated for periods from or to the date on which control passed. All intra-Group transactions, balances, income and expenses are eliminated on consolidation. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the Group.Business combinations are accounted for under the purchase method.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at the fair value of consideration receivable for services performed in the period, net of discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes.

Goodwill
Goodwill, being the amount paid in connection with the acquisition of a business in 2021, is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of five years.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Fixtures and fittings - 25% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles - 25% on reducing balance

Stocks
Work in progress is valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out method and includes all purchase, transport, and handling costs in bringing stocks to their present location and condition.

Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

2. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The group operates a defined contribution pension scheme. Contributions payable to the group's pension scheme are charged to profit or loss in the period to which they relate.

3. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the group.

An analysis of turnover by geographical market is given below:

2025 2024
£    £   
United Kingdom 13,869,088 11,586,783
Europe - 3,446
Jersey - 17,014
South Africa 12,500 11,955
Saudi Arabia - 55,271
Australia 1,010,258 900,550
14,891,846 12,575,019

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

4. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 6,851,594 6,057,716
Social security costs 725,962 623,396
Other pension costs 1,081,556 859,752
8,659,112 7,540,864

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Production, administration & management 145 135

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 100,266 66,150
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 75,930 43,664

5. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

2025 2024
£    £   
Other operating leases 571,328 529,021
Depreciation - owned assets 77,565 61,457
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 88,594 67,826
(Profit)/loss on disposal of fixed assets (7,842 ) 6,395
Goodwill amortisation (7,414 ) (16,004 )
Foreign exchange differences 17,661 37,397

6. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loan interest 6,302 12,638
Loan 81,194 93,757
Hire purchase 27,196 22,318
Other interest - 4,094
114,692 132,807

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 384,584 280,437
No description - (6,989 )
Total current tax 384,584 273,448

Deferred tax 4,072 8,158
Tax on profit 388,656 281,606

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 1,463,268 1,213,754
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of
25 % (2024 - 25 %)

365,817

303,439

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 24,416 6,516
Income not taxable for tax purposes (124 ) (167 )
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (19,364 ) (3,138 )
Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods (23 ) (6,983 )
Tax effect of non-UK subsidiary 19,764 (14,063 )
Amortisation of group goodwill not taxable (1,830 ) (3,998 )
Total tax charge 388,656 281,606

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2025
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Profit/loss on revaluation of investment (1,180 ) - (1,180 )

2024
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Profit/loss on revaluation of investment (2,038 ) - (2,038 )

8. INDIVIDUAL INCOME STATEMENT

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Statement of Comprehensive Income of the parent company is not presented as part of these financial statements.


PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

9. DIVIDENDS
2025 2024
£    £   
Ordinary shares of 0.00001p each
Interim 223,520 250,828
A Ordinary shares of 0.00001p each
Interim 55,800 39,300
279,320 290,128

10. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Negative
Goodwill goodwill
on acquisition on acquisition Total
£ £ £
COST
At 1st April 2024 279,727 (360,668 ) (80,941 )
Additions 128,280 - 128,280
Disposals - - -
At 31st March 2025 408,007 (360,668 ) 47,339
AMORTISATION
At 1st April 2024 118,103 (174,323 ) (56,220 )
Amortisation for year 64,720 (72,134 ) (7,414 )
Eliminated in disposal --
At 31st March 2025 182,823 (246,457 ) (63,634 )
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31st March 2025 225,184 (114,211 ) 110,973
At 31st March 2024 161,624 (186,345 ) (24,721 )

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

11. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS

Group
Improvements Fixtures
to and Motor Computer
property fittings vehicles equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
COST
At 1 April 2024 20,120 344,288 325,266 5,909 695,583
Additions 27,825 173,767 161,078 1,791 364,461
Disposals - - (84,740 ) - (84,740 )
At 31 March 2025 47,945 518,055 401,604 7,700 975,304
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2024 1,575 119,075 58,979 827 180,456
Charge for year 4,877 68,276 86,652 6,354 166,159
Eliminated on disposal - - (49,239 ) - (49,239 )
Exchange differences - - - (50 ) (50 )
At 31 March 2025 6,452 187,351 96,392 7,131 297,326
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 41,493 330,704 305,212 569 677,978
At 31 March 2024 18,545 225,213 266,287 5,082 515,127

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:
Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 April 2024 13,810 325,266 339,076
Additions - 161,078 161,078
Disposals - (84,740 ) (84,740 )
At 31 March 2025 13,810 401,604 415,414
DEPRECIATION
At 1 April 2024 6,042 58,979 65,021
Charge for year 1,942 86,652 88,594
Eliminated on disposal - (49,239 ) (49,239 )
At 31 March 2025 7,984 96,392 104,376
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 5,826 305,212 311,038
At 31 March 2024 7,768 266,287 274,055

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS

Group
Listed
investments
£   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 April 2024 10,991
Disposals (4,240 )
Revaluations (1,180 )
At 31 March 2025 5,571
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 5,571
At 31 March 2024 10,991

Cost or valuation at 31 March 2025 is represented by:

Listed
investments
£   
Valuation in 2021 (12,434 )
Valuation in 2022 1,474
Valuation in 2023 (3,296 )
Valuation in 2024 (2,038 )
Cost 21,865
5,571
Company
Shares in
group
undertakings
£   
COST
At 1 April 2024 420,084
Additions 1
At 31 March 2025 420,085
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 March 2025 420,085
At 31 March 2024 420,084

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

12. FIXED ASSET INVESTMENTS - continued

The group or the company's investments at the Balance Sheet date in the share capital of companies include the following:

Subsidiaries

PJA Holdings Limited
Registered office: Park Point, 17 High Street, Longbridge, Birmingham, B31 2UQ
Nature of business: Intermediary holding company
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00
Ordinary ~A 100.00

Phil Jones Associates Limited
Registered office: Park Point, 17 High Street, Longbridge, Birmingham, B31 2UQ
Nature of business: Transport planning consultancy
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary A, B & C 100.00

PJA Civil Engineering Limited
Registered office: Park Point, 17 High Street, Longbridge, Birmingham, B31 2UQ
Nature of business: Civil engineering
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary 100.00

At 31 March 2024 PJA Holdings Ltd owned 70% of PJA Civil Engineering Ltd. On 3 December 2024 PJA Holdings Ltd acquired the remaining 30% of PJA Civil Engineering Ltd.

PJA Holdings (Australia) Pty Ltd
Registered office: Level 11, 459 Little Collins Street, Melbourne VIC 3000, Australia
Nature of business: Consultancy
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary shares 62.50

PJA Environment Ltd
Registered office: Park Point, 17 High Street, Longbridge, Birmingham, West Midlands, B31 2UQ
Nature of business: Dormant
%
Class of shares: holding
Ordinary A 85.00


13. STOCKS

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Work in progress 1,975,747 1,681,140

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

14. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 2,844,303 2,300,216 - -
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 1,103,250 299,250
Other debtors 30,788 43,768 - -
Directors' current accounts 23,834 20,060 - -
Tax 3,461 29,974 - -
Prepayments and accrued income 337,999 603,207 - -
3,240,385 2,997,225 1,103,250 299,250

15. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 17) 56,879 131,991 - -
Other loans (see note 17) 933,954 534,263 574,683 264,263
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 47,222 31,589 - -
Trade creditors 665,341 737,269 - -
Tax 122,924 93,951 4,155 3,699
Social security and other taxes 243,177 189,263 - -
VAT 501,381 543,166 - -
Other creditors 118,280 140,008 1,100 19,128
Directors' current accounts - 7,244 - -
Accruals and deferred income 2,349,008 2,034,273 31,079 20,772
5,038,166 4,443,017 611,017 307,862

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE
YEAR

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans (see note 17) - 56,879
Other loans (see note 17) 112,246 474,237
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 290,665 249,675
402,911 780,791

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

17. LOANS

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 56,879 131,991 - -
Other loans 933,954 534,263 574,683 264,263
990,833 666,254 574,683 264,263
Amounts falling due between one and two years:
Bank loans - 1-2 years - 56,879 - -
Other loans - 1-2 years 112,246 270,000 - -
112,246 326,879 - -
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Other loans - 2-5 years - 204,237 - -

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Group
Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 47,222 31,589
Between one and five years 290,665 249,675
337,887 281,264

Group
Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 549,412 428,752
Between one and five years 1,432,628 1,384,966
In more than five years 866,418 482,640
2,848,458 2,296,358

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Deferred tax 118,478 114,406

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 April 2024 114,406
Charge to Income Statement during year 4,072
Balance at 31 March 2025 118,478

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:

Number: Class: Nominal value: 2025 2024
£ £
Nil Ordinary £0.00001p - 79
555,000 A Ordinary £0.00001p 6 5
414,000 F Ordinary £0.00001p 4 -
2,500,000 J Ordinary £0.00001p 25 -
2,500,000 M Ordinary £0.00001p 25 -
2,500,000 N Ordinary £0.00001p 25 -
414,000 C Ordinary £0.00001p 4 -
89 84


97,000 A Ordinary shares of £0.00001 each were allotted as fully paid at a premium of £0.049 per share during the year.

414,000 C Ordinary shares of £0.00001 each were issued during the year. The shares were issued partly for cash and partly as consideration in a share-for-share exchange. The total cash consideration received was £445,000. The nominal value of the shares issued has been credited to share capital, with the excess over nominal value credited to the share premium account.

46,000 A Ordinary shares of £0.00001 each were bought back during the year for a value of £1,000.26.

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

21. RESERVES

Group
Fair
Retained Share value
earnings premium reserve Totals
£    £    £    £   

At 1 April 2024 833,385 6,299 (2,038 ) 837,646
Profit for the year 993,057 993,057
Dividends (279,320 ) (279,320 )
Gain/loss on revaluation
of investments - - (1,180 ) (1,180 )
Issue of share capital - 358,850 - 358,850
At 31 March 2025 1,547,122 365,149 (3,218 ) 1,909,053

Company
Retained Share
earnings premium Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 April 2024 422,919 6,300 429,219
Profit for the year 488,095 488,095
Dividends (279,320 ) (279,320 )
Cash share issue - (1,000 ) (1,000 )
Issue of share capital - 359,846 359,846
At 31 March 2025 631,694 365,146 996,840


22. NON-CONTROLLING INTERESTS

The movement in non-controlling interest was as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
At 1 April 486,032 254,234
Total comprehensive income attributable to non-controlling interests 81,555 231,798
Acquisition of remaining interest in PJA Civil Engineering Ltd (673,869 ) -
At 31 March (106,282 ) 486,032

On 3 December 2024 PJA Group Holdings Ltd acquired the remaining 30% of PJA Civil Engineering Ltd for a purchase consideration of £804,005. The group now holds 100% of the equity share capital of PJA Civil Engineering Ltd. At the date of acquisition the group derecognised the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest of £673,869.

PJA GROUP HOLDINGS LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 13195540)

NOTES TO THE CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
for the year ended 31 March 2025

23. DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES

The following advances and credits to directors subsisted during the years ended 31 March 2025 and 31 March 2024:

2025 2024
£    £   
M Nettleton
Balance outstanding at start of year 9,813 -
Amounts advanced 770 9,813
Amounts repaid - -
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 10,583 9,813

N S Millington
Balance outstanding at start of year 10,249 6,076
Amounts advanced 13,009 13,129
Amounts repaid (10,024 ) (8,956 )
Amounts written off - -
Amounts waived - -
Balance outstanding at end of year 13,234 10,249

Interest has been charged on this balance at the HMRC Official rate during the year.

24. SHARE-BASED PAYMENTS

Certain employees within the group have been granted options over the shares in PJA Group Holdings Ltd. The options are granted at a fixed exercise price,The Company has notionally reserved an option pool of up to 720,000 A Ordinary shares, equating to 7.958% of the fully diluted share capital,over the lifetime of the scheme. Employees that leave the group's employment surrender their shares on exit.

A reconciliation of share option movements in the year to 31 March 2025 is shown below:

2025 2024
Outstanding at the beginning of the period 152,000 9,000
Granted during the period - 146,000
Forfeited during the period (16,000 ) (3,000 )
Expired during the period - -
Exercised during the period (107,000 ) -
Outstanding at the end of the period 29,000 152,000

Exercisable at the end of the period 29,000 152,000

The exercise price of all shares is 5p per share.