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Registered number: SC148822














ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED





ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
S G Cochrane 
M H Graham 
M C Hill 
Dr D Stewart 
K Cargill 
K M Stewart 




Company secretary
Stronachs Secretaries Limited



Registered number
SC148822



Registered office
Rotech House
Whitemyres Avenue

Mastrick Industrial Estate

Aberdeen

AB16 6HQ





 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4
Directors' responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Balance sheet
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 23


 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present the financial statements of Rotech Holdings Limited.

The principal activity of Rotech Holdings Limited, the parent company, and its subsidiaries (the Group), is the research, development, manufacturing, and provision of specialised subsea excavation services for the global offshore energy industries.

Business model and strategy
 
Rotech Holdings Limited acts as the central strategic, R&D, and manufacturing hub for the Group, providing a vertically integrated service model.
The Integrated Business Model:
 
R&D and Manufacturing (Rotech Holdings/Engineering): Conducts research and development into proprietary subsea excavation products to optimise them for market needs, and manufactures this equipment at its facilities in Aberdeen, Scotland.

Service Delivery (Rotech Subsea): Deploys the patented, manufactured equipment to clients globally, generating the majority of the Group's turnover.

Our core offering is thus founded on the creation of proprietary technology and its application to precision excavation, essential for enabling the installation, maintenance, and decommissioning of critical infrastructure.

Strategic Pillars:

Leading the Energy Transition: Prioritise investment and service delivery to support the rapid growth of the offshore renewable sector.

Integrated Asset-Led Growth: The Group continually invests in the expansion of its patented fleet, manufactured internally by Rotech Engineering Limited, driving capacity and technological differentiation for the entire Group.

Global Penetration: Expand the Group’s service presence in high-growth international markets. This model successfully targets international contracts, with 87.7% of consolidated turnover generated outside the UK.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Board has assessed the principal risks that could affect the Group’s future development:
 
Market Concentration Risk: The high concentration of consolidated revenue in the offshore wind sector (81%) exposes the Group to risks from regulatory and investment policy changes. This is mitigated by pursuing contracts in diversified sectors and through continued geographical expansion, while leveraging core technology for counter-cyclical decommissioning and maintenance services.

Vertical Integration / Manufacturing Risk: The reliance on internal manufacturing (Rotech Engineering Limited) for the proprietary fleet introduces risk related to production capacity, rising input costs, and skill shortages in specialised manufacturing. This is mitigated by rigorous planning and strategic investment in Rotech Engineering's manufacturing capacity in Aberdeen.

Geopolitical Risk: Geopolitical tensions have the potential to disrupt international activity. However, the Group is able to mitigate against localised uncertainties and regulatory hurdles due to the inherent mobility of the service fleet (Rotech Subsea) and its operational capability to re-deploy assets across multiple global geographies as required.

Page 1

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Fair review of the business (Consolidated)
 
Performance Summary
The financial year 2024 represented a period of exceptional consolidated growth and successful strategic execution, validating the Group’s integrated, asset-led investment strategy.

Key Performance Indicators (KPIs)
2024
2023
Change (%)
Consolidated Turnover
£17.2m
£10.6m
+62%
New Equipment Investment
£3.0m
£2.4m
+25%
Total Equipment Investment
£14.9m
£11.9m
+25%

Geographical Analysis
The Group's strong performance is underpinned by the operational success of Rotech Subsea across international markets. A total of 87.7% of consolidated turnover was generated outside the UK, demonstrating both the global demand for our specialized services and the successful execution of our global penetration strategy. Overseas growth was particularly pronounced, with turnover in Asia increasing by 74% and Europe by 31%.

Analysis of Financial Performance
Consolidated turnover increased by an impressive 62%. This significant uplift is seen by the Directors as a direct validation that the continued investment in the proprietary fleet, manufactured by Rotech Engineering, is successfully capturing market share and meeting rising international demand.

Segmental Review
The Group’s focus on the offshore energy industries yielded the following consolidated revenue split:

Offshore Wind: Maintained its dominant position, accounting for 81% of total turnover, reinforcing the Group's alignment with the global energy transition.

Energy Transition, Power and Utilities: Contributed the remaining 19%, encompassing services related to specialised seabed preparation for inter-connector cables, power infrastructure, and other energy transition projects.

Position and Investment
The vertical integration of the Group ensures that capital investment is tightly aligned with operational deployment.
 
Fleet Investment
As the manufacturing and R&D hub, Rotech Holdings Limited committed £3.00m (£2.40m in 2023) to the construction of new equipment through Rotech Engineering Limited. This brings the total cost of the Group’s subsea excavation fleet to £14,869,965. This investment is central to the Group’s strategy, as it ensures the fleet has the necessary capacity and technological capability to win large-scale, international contracts.

Competitive Advantage
The Group’s competitive differentiation is primarily derived from its strong portfolio of international patents covering the subsea excavation equipment, which is developed and manufactured internally. This intellectual property barrier provides a significant advantage in terms of unmatched efficiency and operational capability in the market.

Page 2

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Outlook
 
The Directors are highly optimistic following the exceptional consolidated performance of 2024. The significant investment in proprietary equipment, driven by Rotech Engineering, is validated by the 62% turnover growth, and market fundamentals, particularly in offshore wind, remain strong. The focus for 2025 and beyond will be to expand the size and breadth of the subsea excavation fleet and optimise its utilisation, while continuing to penetrate high-growth International markets to maintain a high-growth trajectory.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





K M Stewart
Director

Date: 24 December 2025

Page 3

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,766,207 (2023 - £161,413).

Dividends of £1,350,000 were issued in the year (2023 - £Nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

S G Cochrane 
M H Graham 
M C Hill 
Dr D Stewart 
K Cargill 
K M Stewart 

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.



Auditor

The auditor, AAB Audit & Accountancy Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





K M Stewart
Director

Date: 24 December 2025

Page 4

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic report, the Directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies for the company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Page 5

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Rotech Holdings Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Statement of comprehensive income, the Balance sheet, the Statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 6

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 5, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 7

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks within which the company operates, focusing on those laws and regulations that have a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. 

The laws and regulations we considered in this context were the Companies Act 2006 and Taxation legislation.

We identified the greatest risk of material impact on the financial statements from irregularities including fraud to be:

Management override of controls to manipulate the company’s key performance indicators to meet targets;
Timing and completeness of revenue recognition; and
Compliance with relevant laws and regulations which directly impact the financial statements and those that the company needs to comply with for the purpose of trading.

Our audit procedures to respond to these risks included:

Testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness;
Reviewing judgements made by management in their calculation of accounting estimates for potential management bias;
Enquiries of management about litigation and claims and inspection of relevant correspondence; 
Reviewing legal and professional fees to identify indications of actual or potential litigation, claims and any non-compliance with laws and regulations; and
Performing a disclosure checklist on the financial statements to ensure Companies Act 2006 requirements are satisfied.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Page 8

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED (CONTINUED)

Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Graeme Penman (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
AAB Audit & Accountancy Limited
 
Statutory Auditor
  
Kingshill View
Prime Four Business Park
Kingswells
Aberdeen
AB15 8PU

24 December 2025
Page 9

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
453,599
150,000

Gross profit
  
453,599
150,000

Administrative expenses
  
(38,417)
9,214

Operating profit
  
415,182
159,214

Income from shares in group undertakings
  
1,350,000
-

Interest receivable and similar income
 7 
1,025
2,199

Profit before tax
  
1,766,207
161,413

Profit for the financial year
  
1,766,207
161,413

Other comprehensive income for the year
  

Unrealised (deficit)/surplus on impairment of tangible fixed assets
  
(172,024)
1,131,855

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
1,594,183
1,293,268

The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER:SC148822

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
  
9,779,105
9,949,629

  
9,779,105
9,949,629

Current assets
  

Debtors
 12 
2,914,332
2,375,921

Cash at bank and in hand
 13 
128,860
243,323

  
3,043,192
2,619,244

Total assets
  
 
 
12,822,297
 
 
12,568,873


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 16 
106,716
106,716

Revaluation reserve
  
9,190,630
9,362,654

Capital redemption reserve
  
150,428
150,428

Other reserves
  
300,000
300,000

Profit and loss account
  
3,061,297
2,645,090

Liabilities
  
12,809,071
12,564,888

Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year
 14 
13,226
3,985

Total
  
12,822,297
12,568,873


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




K M Stewart
Director

Date: 24 December 2025

The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 11

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Called up share capital
Capital redemption reserve
Revaluation reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2023
106,716
150,428
8,230,799
300,000
2,483,677
11,271,620



Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
161,413
161,413

Revaluation of fixed asset investments
-
-
1,131,855
-
-
1,131,855



At 1 January 2024
106,716
150,428
9,362,654
300,000
2,645,090
12,564,888



Profit for the year
-
-
-
-
1,766,207
1,766,207

Revaluation of fixed asset investments
-
-
(172,024)
-
-
(172,024)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends: Equity capital
-
-
-
-
(1,350,000)
(1,350,000)


At 31 December 2024
106,716
150,428
9,190,630
300,000
3,061,297
12,809,071


The notes on pages 13 to 23 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Rotech Holdings Limited is a private limited company incorporated in Scotland. The registered office is Rotech House, Whitemyres Avenue, Mastrick Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, AB16 6HQ. 

The principal activity of the company during the year was a holding company for the groups trading subsidiaries.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgement in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Going concern

The directors, having made due and careful enquiry, are of the opinion that the company has adequate working capital to execute its operations over the next 12 months.

This assessment is underpinned by projected profitable post year end trading and cash generation by the wider Rotech International group along with the continued support of the group's loan note holders which has been provided. This projection is based on the investments made in the group in recent years. As part of this assessment management have considered possible downside scenarios and concluded that there are adequate reserves in place to meet obligations as they fall due.

Given these circumstances, the directors consider it appropriate to prepare the financial statments on a going concern basis.

Page 13

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

  
2.4

Consolidation

The company is itself a subsidiary company and is exempt from the requirement to prepare group accounts by virtue of Section 400 of the Companies Act 2006. These financial statements therefore present information about the company as an individual undertaking and not about its group.

  
2.5

Cash flow

The company, being a subsidiary undertaking where 90% or more of the voting rights are controlled within the group whose consolidated financial statements are publicly available, is exempt from the requirement to draw up a cash flow statement in accordance with FRS 102. 

Page 14

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Intangible assets

Development costs are capitalised within intangible assets where they can be identified with a specific product or project anticipated to produce future benefits, and are amortised on the straight line basis over the anticipated life of the benefits arising from the completed product or project. 

Development costs are reviewed annually and where future benefits are deemed to have ceased or to be in doubt, the balance of any related research and development is written off to the Statement of comprehensive income.

Patent fees are capitalised at cost and amortised over the life of the patent to which they related.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed five. 

 
2.7

Valuation of investments

Investments in unlisted company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to fair value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in other comprehensive income for the period. Where fair value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

 
2.8

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.9

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

  
2.10

Financial Instruments

The company only enters into basic financial instruments transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors and loans from related parties. These are measured at amortised cost and are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income.

 
2.11

Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's Balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to
Page 15

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Financial instruments (continued)

settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

 

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 16

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.11
Financial instruments (continued)


Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

 
2.12

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.13

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

 
2.14

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

Page 17

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the Balance sheet date, except that:


3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of financial statements, requires management to make judgments, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported for assets and liabilities as at the Statement of financial position date and the amounts reported during the period for revenue and costs. However, the nature of estimation means that actual outcomes could differ from those estimates. Estimates and judgments are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. The following judgments and estimates have had the most significant impact on amounts recognised in the financial statement.

Fixed asset investment valuation

Management estimation is required to determine a market value of investments held in subsidiary companies. The estimate is made on an annual basis using all available information and giving due consideration to current market conditions and future prospects for each subsidiary. 


4.


Turnover

Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
453,599
150,000


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the company obtained the following services from the company's auditor:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
2,200
2,100

Page 18

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Employees




The Company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2023 - £NIL).


7.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest receivable
1,025
2,199


8.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Tax on profit
-
-

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
1,766,207
161,413


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
441,552
37,964

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
-
1,139

Remeasurement of deferred tax for changes in rates
-
1,753

Movment in deferred tax not recognised
(103,795)
(29,631)

Non-taxable income
(337,500)
(10,708)

Group relief
(257)
(517)

Total tax charge for the year
-
-


Factors that may affect future tax charges

Page 19

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
8.Taxation (continued)

The deferred tax charge has been calculated based on the rate of 25%. 


9.


Dividends

2024
2023
£
£


Dividends paid
1,350,000
-

1,350,000
-


10.


Intangible assets




Patents
Development
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
393,108
8,089
401,197



At 31 December 2024

393,108
8,089
401,197



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
393,108
8,089
401,197



At 31 December 2024

393,108
8,089
401,197



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-
-
-



At 31 December 2023
-
-
-




11.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
9,949,629


Revaluations
(170,524)



At 31 December 2024
9,779,105




Page 20

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Subsidiary undertakings


The following were subsidiary undertakings of the company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Rotech Engineering Limited
Rotech House, Whitemyres Avenue, Mastrick Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, AB16 6HQ
Ordinary
100
Rotech Subsea Limited
Rotech House, Whitemyres Avenue, Mastrick Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, AB16 6HQ
Ordinary
90
Rotech Limited
Rotech House, Whitemyres Avenue, Mastrick Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, AB16 6HQ
Ordinary
100
Rotech Subsea LLC (Controlled through Rotech Subsea Limited)
838 Walker Road - Suite 21-2,
 Dover,
 Kent County,
 DE19904
Ordinary
100

If investments had not been included at valuation they would have been included at historical cost of £1,583,459 (2023 - £1,583,549).

Page 21

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

12.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
2,857,076
2,318,737

2,857,076
2,318,737

Due within one year

Other debtors
57,256
57,184

2,914,332
2,375,921


Amounts due by group undertakings are not under a formal lending arrangement, however the directors believe the material element of this balance will be receivable in greater than one year and therefore have been included in debtors due after more than one year.


13.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
128,860
243,323



14.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Trade creditors
10,441
810

Accruals and deferred income
2,785
3,175

13,226
3,985


A third party holds a floating charge over the whole assets of the company.


15.


Financial instruments

2024
2023
£
£

Financial assets


Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss
128,860
243,323

Financial assets that are debt instruments measured at amortised cost
4,369,874
3,301,401


Financial liabilities


Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
-
3,985

Page 22

 
ROTECH HOLDINGS LIMITED
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



106,716 (2023 - 106,716) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
106,716
106,716



17.


Related party transactions

During the year the company made purchases totaling £40,082 (2023 - £33,096) from a company which it holds shares. There was an outstanding balance of £42,000 (2023 - £NIL) between the parties at the year end.

Included within other debtors are amounts totaling £42,000 (2023 - £42,000) due from four directors, which represents the highest amount which was outstanding in the year. No interest is charged on the amounts due and there are no set repayment terms. 


18.


Controlling party

The directors consider Rotech International Limited, a company incorporated in Scotland, to be the company's ultimate parent company, and controlling party. The registered address and principal place of business of Rotech International Limited is Rotech House, Whitemyres Avenue, Mastrick Industrial Estate, Aberdeen, AB16 6HQ.


Page 23