Company registration number 03011101 (England and Wales)
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT AND UNAUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Directors' report
1
Statement of financial position
3 - 4
Statement of changes in equity
5
Statement of cash flows
6
Notes to the financial statements
7 - 15
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company.
It is important to consider the Holding Company accounts in combination with Xenomorph Software Ltd (XSL) and Xenomorph Software Inc. (XSI). The Holding Company contains the the loans and other group funding activities with their related costs without the benefit of the revenue and cashflows generated in the two subsidiary operating companies.
As a consolidated group, Xenomorph Holdings and its subsidiaries generate positive Operating Income and EBITDA.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
M Skinner
R Zeghibe
(Resigned 14 January 2025)
R Morrissey
(Resigned 30 September 2024)
M Hanington
B Kristensen
K Morris
(Appointed 19 December 2024)
J Stephenson
(Appointed 10 January 2025)
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has granted an indemnity to its directors against liability in respect of such proceedings brought by third parties, subject to the conditions set out in the Companies Act 2006. Such qualifying third-party indemnity provision remains in force as at the date of approving the Directors' report.
Going Concern
The Company has previously been supported by long term, secured and unsecured loans, one of which was negotiated during the COVID-19 pandemic being a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan (CBILs) and which has since been repaid. The company continues to enjoy assurance that shareholder loans will be provided should it prove necessary.
The directors have considered the above and other events and conditions, and it has determined that they do not create a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on their assessment of the Company's financial position and of the enquiries made of management, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months after the date on which the financial statements are signed. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
Small companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the small companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
M Skinner
Director
29 December 2025
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRSs) as adopted by the United Kingdom. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, International Accounting Standard 1 requires that directors:
properly select and apply accounting policies;
present information, including accounting policies, in a manner that provides relevant, reliable, comparable and understandable information;
provide additional disclosures when compliance with the specific requirements in IFRSs are insufficient to enable users to understand the impact of particular transactions, other events and conditions on the entity's financial position and financial performance; and
make an assessment of the company's ability to continue as a going concern.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 3 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Non-current assets
Investments
3
5,101
5,101
Other receivables
5
5,988,510
6,451,419
5,993,611
6,456,520
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
7
293,462
190,787
Borrowings
6
992,315
Deferred revenue
8
11,994
11,993
305,456
1,195,095
Net current liabilities
(305,456)
(1,195,095)
Non-current liabilities
Borrowings
6
14,872,587
11,675,282
Deferred revenue
8
12,026
14,872,587
11,687,308
Net liabilities
(9,184,432)
(6,425,883)
Equity
Called up share capital
9
66,198
66,198
Share premium account
4,599,426
4,599,426
Employee share trust
(4,465,215)
(4,465,215)
Share based payment reserve
10
143,053
143,053
Retained earnings
(9,527,894)
(6,769,345)
Total equity
(9,184,432)
(6,425,883)
The directors of the company have elected not to include a copy of the income statement within the financial statements.
For the financial year ended 31 December 2024 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 4 -
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.
The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its financial statements for the year in question in accordance with section 476.
These accounts have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 29 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
M Skinner
Director
Company registration number 03011101
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 5 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Share based payment reserve
Employee share trust
Retained earnings
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
66,198
4,599,426
143,053
(4,465,215)
(5,479,427)
(5,135,965)
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
(1,289,918)
(1,289,918)
Balance at 31 December 2023
66,198
4,599,426
143,053
(4,465,215)
(6,769,345)
(6,425,883)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
-
(2,758,549)
(2,758,549)
Balance at 31 December 2024
66,198
4,599,426
143,053
(4,465,215)
(9,527,894)
(9,184,432)
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 6 -
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash absorbed by operations
14
(57,397)
(14,466)
Interest paid
(171,613)
(325,987)
Net cash outflow from operating activities
(229,010)
(340,453)
Investing activities
Repayment of loans
462,909
1,155,225
Interest received
171,613
Net cash generated from investing activities
634,522
1,155,225
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
1,630,001
Repayment of borrowings
(2,035,513)
(814,772)
Net cash used in financing activities
(405,512)
(814,772)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 7 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Xenomorph Holdings Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Swiss House, Beckingham Street, Tolleshunt Major, Maldon, Essex, CM9 8LZ. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the directors' report.
1.1
Accounting convention
The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) as adopted for use in the United Kingdom and with those parts of the Companies Act 2006 applicable to companies reporting under IFRS, except as otherwise stated.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
1.2
Going concern
The Company has previously been supported by long term, secured and unsecured loans, one of which was negotiated during the COVID-19 pandemic being a Coronavirus Business Interruption Loan (CBILs) and which has since been repaid. The company continues to enjoy assurance that shareholder loans will be provided should it prove necessary.true
The directors have considered the above and other events and conditions, and it has determined that they do not create a material uncertainty that casts significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern. Based on their assessment of the Company's financial position and of the enquiries made of management, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company will be able to continue in operational existence for a period of at least 12 months after the date on which the financial statements are signed. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Non-current investments
Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
The Company's finance costs include:
• Interest expense
• Financing costs
Interest expense is recognised using the effective interest rate method. The "effective interest rate" is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial instrument to the amortised cost of the financial liability. In calculating interest expense, the effective interest rate is applied to the amortised cost of the liability.
1.4
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 8 -
1.5
Financial assets
Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.
At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.
Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss
When any of the above-mentioned conditions for classification of financial assets is not met, a financial asset is classified as measured at fair value through profit or loss. Financial assets measured at fair value through profit or loss are recognized initially at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss when incurred. A gain or loss on a financial asset measured at fair value through profit or loss is recognised in profit or loss, and is included within finance income or finance costs in the statement of income for the reporting period in which it arises.
Financial assets held at amortised cost
Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.
Financial assets at fair value through other comprehensive income
Debt instruments are classified as financial assets measured at fair value through other comprehensive income where the financial assets are held within the company’s business model whose objective is achieved by both collecting contractual cash flows and selling financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding.
A debt instrument measured at fair value through other comprehensive income is recognised initially at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognised through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to profit or loss when the debt instrument is derecognised.
The company has made an irrevocable election to recognize changes in fair value of investments in equity instruments through other comprehensive income, not through profit or loss. A gain or loss from fair value changes will be shown in other comprehensive income and will not be reclassified subsequently to profit or loss. Equity instruments measured at fair value through other comprehensive income are recognized initially at fair value plus transaction cost directly attributable to the asset. After initial recognition, each asset is measured at fair value, with changes in fair value included in other comprehensive income. Accumulated gains or losses recognized through other comprehensive income are directly transferred to retained earnings when the equity instrument is derecognized or its fair value substantially decreased. Dividends are recognized as finance income in profit or loss.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 9 -
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets carried at amortised cost and FVOCI are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
The expected credit losses associated with these assets are estimated on a forward-looking basis. A broad range of information is considered when assessing credit risk and measuring expected credit losses, including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts that affect the expected collectability of the future cash flows of the instrument.
For trade receivables, the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9 is applied, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.
1.6
Financial liabilities
The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.
Other financial liabilities
Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.
1.7
Equity instruments
Equity comprises the following:
- Issued share capital - ordinary shares are classified as equity.
- Share premium account - proceeds on issue of shares that exceed the par value of the shares are credited to a share premium account. Incremental costs directly attributable to the issue of new shares or options are shown in equity as a deduction, net of tax, from the proceeds.
- Share based payment reserve - represents equity-settled share based payments.
- Employee share trust - shares gifted to the employee share trust by the company are included as a debit in equity as the company retains control over the trust.
Retained earnings represent retained profits less retained losses and dividends paid.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 10 -
1.8
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of inventories or non-current assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.9
Grants
Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
1.10
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
5
5
3
Investments
Non-current
2024
2023
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
5,101
5,101
5,101
5,101
Fair value of financial assets carried at amortised cost
The directors believe that the carrying amounts of financial assets carried at amortised cost in the financial statements approximate to their fair values.
4
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
4
Subsidiaries
(Continued)
- 11 -
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Xenomorph Software Limited
England and Wales - Swiss House, Beckingham Street, Tolleshunt Major, Essex. CM9 8LZ
Ordinary
100.00
Xenomorph Software Inc
United States of America - Corporation Trust Centre, 1209 Orange Street, Wilmington, Delaware
Ordinary
100.00
Xenomorph Software Pte Ltd
Singapore - 30 Cecil Street, 19-08 Prudential Tower, Singapore 049712
Ordinary
100.00
5
Trade and other receivables
Non-current
2024
2023
£
£
Amounts owed by fellow group undertakings
5,988,510
6,451,419
The amounts owed by subsidiary undertakings include a loan from Xenomorph Software Limited for which does not bear interest, and is payable on the date of repayment or prepayment of the loan in full, The loan is repayable, in full, on demand by the Company.
The Company has confirmed that it does not intend to seek repayment of the loan balance for at least twelve months from the date of these financial statements, other than in a change of control event.
6
Borrowings
Current
Non-current
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Borrowings held at amortised cost:
Other loans
-
992,315
14,872,587
11,675,282
The Company has a short-term loan with a shareholder and former director of a subsidiary undertaking. The loan is interest bearing at a rate of 10% per annum. The loan is unsecured.
The Company has a secured term loan facility with a principal amount of £5.2 million with NMVC SPV X Ltd. The loan is secured by a charge over the group's assets. The loan bears interest at a rate of 12% per annum.
7
Trade and other payables
2024
2023
£
£
Trade payables
147,522
4,107
Amounts owed to subsidiary undertakings
100,000
100,000
Accruals
45,940
86,680
293,462
190,787
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
8
Deferred revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Arising from government grants
11,994
24,019
Deferred revenues are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months and after more than 12 months from the reporting date, as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Current liabilities
11,994
11,993
Non-current liabilities
12,026
11,994
24,019
9
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of 1p each
37,057
37,057
371
371
A Ordinary shares of 1p each
986,476
986,476
9,865
9,865
B Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
A1 Ordinary shares of 1p each
88,938
88,938
889
889
Deferred shares of 1p each
5,407,323
5,407,323
54,073
54,073
6,520,794
6,520,794
66,198
66,198
The company has 6,520,794 fully paid shares issued with a par value of £0.01 or £1.00.
On 31 January 2019, 2,400 warrants were granted (refer note 12). Warrant holders have the right to subscription of shares at par value if exercised and allotted at a later date.
Share rights
All shares will rank pari passu in all respects except as expressly provided for below:
-Each class of share, except for the deferred shares, shall rank equally for any dividend declared by the company. Once the holders of all the other class of shares have each received in aggregate dividends of £1,000,000 per share, each holder of deferred shares shall be entitled to a payment of £0.01 per deferred share.
-On a return of assets on liquidation or capital reduction shall be applied in the following order: firstly in paying the deferred shares an amount equal to the nominal value of each deferred share which it holds; secondly payment of any arrears to the other class of shares; thirdly the balance of any assets shall be distributed amongst the ordinary shareholders.
-"A" ordinary shares are entitled to one vote per share. "B" ordinary shares have no right to votes. Immediately upon a listing, each "B" ordinary share shall convert into one fully paid ''A" ordinary share and ninety nine fully paid deferred shares.
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
10
Share based payments
2024
2023
£
£
At the beginning and end of the year
143,053
143,053
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10
Share based payments
(Continued)
- 14 -
Under IFRS 2 "Share Based Payments", the Group determines the fair value of shares, options and warrants to Directors and Employees as remuneration and Consultants and Advisors as consideration for their services, and recognises an expense in profit or loss, a deduction from equity or an addition to intangible assets depending on the nature of the services received. A corresponding increase is recognised in equity in the share based payment reserve.
Share Options
The Company adopted a new incentive share option plan(the 'Plan') at the end of 2017. Options granted under the Plan will have a 'maximum term of 10 years. All options granted to Directors and management are subject to vesting provisions of three years. The shares will vest into Ordinary A shares.
The Company has granted the following share options during the year to 31 December 2020:
Issued to Date Granted Vesting Term Number of
Options Granted
'000 Exercise Price Expiry Date Estimated Fair Value
Emplovees 15/02/2018 See 1 below 44 0.01p 14/02/2028 0.51p
Employees 15/02/2018 See 2 below 75 0.01p 14/02/2028 0.51p
Directors 15/02/2018 See 1 below 41 0.01p 14/02/2028 0.51p
Directors 15/02/2018 See 3 below 74 0.01p 14/02/2028 0.51p
Directors 15/02/2018 See 4 below 44 0.01p 14/02/2028 0.51p
Employees 01/01/2019 See 2 below 3 0.01p 31/12/2029 0.51p
281
I. These share options vest quarterly from the date of grant over 3 years with a one year cliff. The options are exercisable at any time after vesting during the grantee's period as an eligible option holder, and must be exercised no later than 10 years after the date of grant; after which the options will lapse.
2. These share options vest quarterly from the date of grant over 3 years with a one year cliff. The options are exercisable only on the event of Exit, as defined under Rules of the Plan and the grantee is an eligible option holder. The options expire 10 years after the date of grant.
3. The share options vested on the date of grant. The options are exercisable at any time after vesting during the grantee's period as an eligible option holder, and must be exercised no later than 10 years after the date of grant, after which the options will lapse.
4. These share options vest quarterly from the date of grant over 3 years with a one year cliff. The options are exercisable at any time after vesting during the grantee's period as an eligible option holder, and must be exercised no later than 10 years after the date of grant, after which the options will lapse.
During 2024 Nil (2023: nil) options were granted and nil cancelled (2023: nil) and a charge of nil (2023:
nil) was recognised in respect of the above option schemes.
The assessed fair value of options granted to Directors and management was determined using the Black Scholes Model that takes into account the exercise price, the term of the option, the share price at grant date, the expected volatility of the underlying share; the expected dividend yield and the risk-free rate for the term of the option.
The following table lists the inputs into the valuation model for the year to 31 December 2024:
15 February 2018 1 January 2019
issue issue
Dividend yield % - -
Expected volatility % 40.0 40.0
Risk-free interest rate % 1.00 1.00
Share price at date of grant 0.51p 0.51p
Exercise price 0.01p 0.01p
The Company has the following share options outstanding:
Grant Date Expiry Date Exercise Price Number of Number of options
options vested and
outstanding exercisable
15/02/2018 14/02/2028 0.01 278,000 142,000
01/01/2019 31/12/2029 0.01 3,000 2,000
01/01/2020 31/12/2020 0.01 5,000 2,000
XENOMORPH HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
10
Share based payments
(Continued)
- 15 -
11
Capital risk management
The company is not subject to any externally imposed capital requirements. The directors are confident that adequate cash resources exist or will be made available to finance operations but controls over expenditure are carefully managed.
12
Events after the reporting date
Subsequent to the Balance Sheet date discussions have been held with two of the loan creditors of the company who have indicated their willingness to convert £6.2m of their debt to an equity investment in Redeemable Preference Shares. At the date of these Financial Statements this transaction has not taken place but is anticipated during the Financial Year ending 31st December 2025.
13
Directors' transactions
At the reporting date, there remains £45,940 (2023: £45,930) in unpaid fees, bonuses and expenses due to the directors.
14
Cash absorbed by operations
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year before income tax
(2,758,549)
(1,289,918)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
2,610,502
1,249,589
Movements in working capital:
Increase in trade and other payables
102,675
37,857
Decrease in deferred revenue outstanding
(12,025)
(11,994)
Cash absorbed by operations
(57,397)
(14,466)
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