Year Ended
Registration number:
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Contents
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Company Information |
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Strategic Report |
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Directors' Report |
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Statement of Directors' Responsibilities |
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Independent Auditor's Report |
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Statement of Income and Retained Earnings |
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Balance Sheet |
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Notes to the Financial Statements |
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Company Information
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Directors |
J K Berkmann R A Berkmann A J Hunt C E Marshall F J McGuire N R Vimala-Raj |
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Company secretary |
S J Clark |
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Registered office |
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Solicitors |
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Auditors |
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Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Introduction
Berkmann Wine Cellars is the largest independent, family-owned and family-run wine importer in the UK.
The company has deep roots in the hospitality industry, selling fine wine to the country’s leading restaurants and hotels since 1964. The wineries Berkmann represent are of worldwide renown, offering wines of character, a true sense of place, and the perfect accompaniment to food.
From its origins in the restaurant business, the company’s scale and reach now extends across all trade channels, bringing renowned Berkmann brands, service and on-trade flair into broader channels.
More than a wine importer, Berkmann is a brand builder, continually striving to develop its sales and marketing capability to deliver an unparalleled offer and unbeatable wine experience for all its customers. A consistent and service-focused approach both to the customers it supplies and to the producers it represents fosters proactive, long-term partnerships and creates sustainable mutual success.
As a leading player in such a diverse and complicated marketplace, Berkmann remains dedicated to building the culture of wine, a rare specialism that avoids the distraction of a composite business model, with a consistent and unwavering focus on building brands, which it sees as the key to its long-term future.
Business Review
This has been another growth year for Berkmann Wine Cellars, with solid financial results and progress made on many fronts. We continue to increase revenue and have kept profits at a similar level to 2024, which in a high inflationary environment is a good achievement.
The company’s net turnover for the year ending 31st March 2025 was £110.9m (2024: £107.2m). This positive result vindicates our strategic focus in building agency distribution, pivotal in offsetting an industry-wide contraction in wine consumption, driven by mounting inflationary pressures, a younger generation more apathetic toward wine, and wider health concerns around alcohol.
Gross profit has grown to £21.8m (2024: £21.6m), a direct result of the organisation investing in its commercial talent, essential in building more profitable brands through increased market penetration. Increased brand sales yielded a higher case margin; this focus on strategic agencies has paid dividends increasing our average selling price per case by +2%. Simultaneously, enhanced emphasis on the quality of customer service and improved in-house operational capabilities embellish our class-leading customer support, essential in backing up our premium market positioning.
Profit before tax for the year was £3.2m (2024: £3.9m), with continued close management of business costs plus the growth in gross profit being the main reasons for approaching the strong performance of 2024.
In line with the result for the year, the balance sheet has continued to strengthen, with net assets increasing to £27.0m (2024: £25.0m).
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
On-trade revenue improved by 4%. This on-trade revenue growth was particularly pleasing in the North of England, where our own warehouse and van operations provide best-in-class customer service. The breadth and desirability of our portfolio continues to grow, helping attract new customers. Training and investment in commercial capabilities have allowed the business to flourish within this hard-to-reach channel.
Spirit Cartel, the standalone spirit division of Berkmann, recorded a 41% growth in revenue; this specialist venture is ideally positioned to satisfy consumer demand for luxury spirits and the thirst for cocktails when dining out.
As a brand builder, investment in marketing remains central to our endeavours. Significant recruitment was undertaken to further enhance our brand building capability as well as differentiating our trade marketing with compelling, added-value initiatives that build customer engagement and loyalty. Trade insights recognised that the organisation needed to support hospitality by improving wine knowledge in the younger generation joining the industry; Berkmann Wine Cellars acknowledged this marketing need with a clear statement of intent, offering to train 20,000 hospitality staff in the culture and service of wine.
Trading into 2025 has continued in line with our expectations, with regards to both profitability and headroom, and the directors remain very positive about the future prospects of the business.
With a dogged focus on quality, service levels and added value, Berkmann has continued to differentiate from its competitor set. This differential has been further enhanced by ongoing investments in training, marketing and fine wine, to inspire new customers and to attract like-minded talent and exclusive producers to the business.
By continuing to invest in its commercial capability and brand building, Berkmann continues to grow its reputation and footprint within the UK trade. The company is set to meet future challenges with confidence.
Principal Risks & Uncertainties
Economy - economic and political uncertainty continues to test the hospitality sector. Berkmann has a robust balance sheet, strong financial stewardship aligned to proactive cost management, and longstanding partnerships with its customers and suppliers, placing it in a strong position to weather the challenges ahead.
Foreign exchange - a significant proportion of Berkmann’s trading is undertaken in foreign currencies. To avoid adverse fluctuations the company enters into forward exchange contracts.
Credit risk - a substantial balance of business is within HORECA. Such businesses traditionally carry significant credit risk. The business protects itself through thorough due diligence during the account opening process, operating via direct debit, and regular credit control meetings with the commercial teams to monitor performance.
Talent & culture - the company continues to enhance its benefits package and remuneration to complement its focus on training and succession planning, in order to attract and retain talent while developing the wider company culture.
Competition - UK hospitality is a competitive marketplace. Brand marketing and corporate differentiation are therefore paramount to attracting new and retaining existing customers to drive growth. Berkmann is increasingly reliant on IT solutions to improve customer interaction and ease of conducting business. The company remains flexible and agile, able to respond quickly to any changes within the competitor set.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Key performance indicators
Given the straightforward nature of the business, the directors are of the opinion that analysis using KPIs other than those disclosed in the financial statements is not necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the business.
Directors' statement of compliance with duty to promote the success of the company
As the largest family-run wine importer in the UK, we have the benefit of being able to make decisions with a long-term view, thereby promoting success in a sustainable and ongoing manner. We recognise, though, that our current and future success is dependent upon building and maintaining relationships with all our stakeholders, who include:
Employees
Our greatest asset: successfully maintaining this relationship is the foundation upon which our success is built. We ensure employees understand our values and corporate strategy by ensuring full business-wide inductions for new starters and running an annual company conference for 360º feedback. Increasing investment in training and education, which is a repeat agenda item at board meetings, ensures that our ‘People’ are at the forefront of the board’s decision-making. We also have a flat corporate structure allowing excellent communication through all levels of management.
Customers
We work hard to foster proactive, long-term partnerships and create sustainable mutual success with our customers. Our origins are in the restaurant business, so we understand our customers’ needs and how best to fulfil them. We have many customers with whom we have worked successfully for decades.
Suppliers
The wineries we represent are just like us: progressive and fiercely independent. Most are family-run and share our core values. We regularly meet and speak with our suppliers to inform them of our progress as well as to listen to their feedback and advice. As with our customers, we have strong and mutually beneficial relationships our suppliers, many dating back to the 1990s or earlier.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Community and The Environment
As a distributor, a large part of our environmental impact is the importing and subsequent delivery of wine.
Berkmann Wine Cellars is committed to reducing its impact on the environment, playing our part in creating a brighter future for our world. Our approach involves vigilant adherence to long-term carbon reduction, whilst continually striving to introduce more environmental practices that support the delivery of an enduring and sustainable business.
Thereby Berkmann has set ambitious targets:
• To be carbon neutral in our own operations by 2026
• Offer fully carbon neutral deliveries between our warehouses and customers by 2026
• To be part of a carbon net zero supply chain by 2050
Accountability for delivering our ambitious plan is the responsibility of all Berkmann employees. To maintain our exacting standards, we have appointed a dedicated team that have jurisdiction across all departments to scrutinise possible actions that will improve our environmental, social and corporate governance (ESG) and achieve the ambitious target.
Work has been ongoing to optimise our supply chain to minimise the number of shipments we make, and to ensure our delivery vehicles meet rigorous EU emissions standards. We have successfully transitioned to electric cars where possible for our remote sales team and have eliminated all non-hybrid cars from our fleet. Our London Head Office has zero waste to landfill and is powered by renewable electricity. Our York warehouse has solar panels and adds more electricity to the grid than it utilises.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Strategic Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Carbon Energy reporting
In this section of the report:
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“tCO2e” means tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent |
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“kWh” means kilowatt hours |
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2025 |
2024 |
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Revenue in £'m |
110.89 |
107.16 |
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The annual quantity of emissions in tCO2e resulting from activities in which the company purchased electricity |
2.1 |
3.6 |
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The annual quantity of emissions in tCO2e resulting from activities in which the company (i) consumed fuel for the purposes of transport or (ii) purchased gas for its own use |
233.0 |
651.1 |
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The annual quantity of energy consumed in kWh from activities for which the group was responsible for (i) the purchase of electricity (ii) the combustion of Gas and (iii) consumed fuel for the purposes of transport |
1,943,597 |
2,983,326 |
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The Company's annual emissions ratio tonnes of CO2e per million £ of turnover |
2.12 : 1 |
6.11 : 1 |
The consumption figures were calculated as follows:
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2024 purchase of electricity and combustion of gas: Taken directly from third party supplier invoices and then converted to tCO2e from current conversion factors published by The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. |
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2024 fuel for purposes of transport: Total cost of petrol or diesel fuel per vehicle was received from third party fuel card supplier. This was converted to tCO2e and kWh from current conversion factors published by The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. |
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2025 tCO2e calculations for purchase of electricity, combustion of gas and fuel for purposes of transport produced by Greenly - a third party carbon calculation platform. Fuel kWh from current conversion factors published by The Department for Energy Security and Net Zero. |
During the period, the company continued to pursue measures to improve the group’s energy efficiency, including continuing detailed monitoring of meter usage and further refining our transport planning to increase the efficiency of deliveries.
We have successfully transitioned to electric cars where possible, for our remote sales team and have eliminated all non-hybrid cars from our fleet. Our London Head Office has zero waste to landfill and is powered by renewable electricity. Our York warehouse has solar panels and adds more electricity to the grid than it utilises.
Approved and authorised by the
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Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 March 2025.
Results for the year and dividends
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £2,008,109 (2024 - £2,773,938).
A dividend of £Nil (2024 - £Nil) was paid in the year.
Directors of the company
The directors who held office during the year were as follows:
Financial instruments
Objectives and policies
The company's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances, trade and group debtors and creditors, and forward exchange rate contracts. The company’s operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include currency risk, credit risk and liquidity risk. The company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit adverse effects on its financial performance.
Price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk
Currency risk
The company is exposed to currency risk when it has binding commercial or financial obligations in a currency other than its functional currency and the related cash inflows and outflows are not equal in amounts and timing.
The company operates a number of currency accounts and enters into forward exchange contracts, where considered necessary, to mitigate against adverse currency fluctuations.
Credit risk
The company’s credit risk is primarily attributable to its trade debtors. The company has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. The amount of exposure to any individual counterparty is subject to a limit, which is regularly reassessed by the management of the company.
Liquidity risk
Liquidity risk is regularly assessed through a regular cash forecasting process, designed to ensure the company is well positioned to support the business strategy and growth plans of the group, and to ensure that the company has sufficient available funds for its operations.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Directors' Report for the Year Ended 31 March 2025
Future developments
The company has taken advantage of Section 414C (11) of the Companies Act 2006 and has included details of future developments in the Strategic Report.
Disclosure of information to the auditors
Each director has taken steps that they ought to have taken as a director in order to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. The directors confirm that there is no relevant information that they know of and of which they know the auditors are unaware.
Auditors
The auditors, PKF Francis Clark, will be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.
Approved and authorised by the
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Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Statement of Directors' Responsibilities
The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for preparing the Annual Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
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select suitable accounting policies and apply them consistently; |
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make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
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state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements; and |
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prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 March 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet, and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
• | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 March 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
• | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
• | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the original financial statements were authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Opinion on other matter prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
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the information given in the Strategic Report and Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
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the Strategic Report and Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of our knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
• | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
• | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
• | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
• | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page 9, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor Responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
As part of our audit planning we obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that is applicable to the company. We gained an understanding of the industry in which the company operates as part of this assessment to identify the key laws and regulations affecting the company. As part of this, we reviewed the company’s website for indication of any regulations and certification in place and discussed these with the relevant individuals responsible for compliance. The key regulations we identified were employment law and tax regulations (including VAT and Customs Duties). We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006.
We discussed with management how the compliance with these laws and regulations is monitored and discussed policies and procedures in place. As part of our planning procedures, we assessed the risk of any non-compliance with laws and regulations on the company’s ability to continue operating and the risk of material misstatement to the accounts. Based on this understanding we designed our audit procedures to identify non-compliance with such laws and regulations. Our procedures involved the following:
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Enquiries of management regarding their knowledge of any non-compliance with laws and regulations that could affect the financial statements. |
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Reviewing legal and professional costs to identify any possible non-compliance or legal costs in respect of non-compliance. |
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Reviewed latest correspondence with HMRC for any instances of breaches in VAT and Customs regulations. |
As part of our enquiries, we discussed with management whether there had been any instances of known or alleged fraud, of which management confirmed there were none.
We assessed the susceptibility of the financial statements to material misstatement through management override or fraud, including in relation to income and expenditure, and obtained an understanding of the controls in place to mitigate the risk of fraud. We also evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements. The key risks we identified were the reduction of tax liabilities and the overstatement of the financial position of the company for commercial purposes. Based upon our understanding we designed and conducted audit procedures including:
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Auditing the risk of fraud in revenue recognition and revenue completeness, including testing of sales cut-off and deferred income. |
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Auditing the risk of management override of controls, including through testing journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, and evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business. |
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Reviewing estimates and judgements made in the accounts for any indication of bias and challenged assumptions used by management in making the estimates. |
Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements. This risk increases the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements as we are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Independent Auditor's Report to the Members of Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
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Ground Floor
90 Victoria Street
BS1 6DP
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
Year Ended 31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Turnover |
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Cost of sales |
( |
( |
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Gross profit |
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Administrative expenses |
( |
( |
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Operating profit |
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Other interest receivable and similar income |
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Profit before tax |
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Taxation |
( |
( |
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Profit for the financial year |
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Retained earnings brought forward |
22,253,209 |
19,479,271 |
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Retained earnings carried forward |
24,261,318 |
22,253,209 |
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Balance Sheet
31 March 2025
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Note |
2025 |
2024 |
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Fixed assets |
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Intangible assets |
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Tangible assets |
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Investments |
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Current assets |
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Stocks |
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Debtors |
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Cash at bank and in hand |
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Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year |
( |
( |
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Net current assets |
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Total assets less current liabilities |
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Provisions for liabilities |
( |
( |
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Net assets |
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Capital and reserves |
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Called up share capital |
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Share premium reserve |
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Other reserves |
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Profit and loss account |
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Shareholders' funds |
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Approved and authorised by the
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Company Registration Number: 02190816
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
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General information |
The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.
The address of its registered office and principal place of business is:
These financial statements were authorised for issue by the
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Accounting policies |
Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates
The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.
Statement of compliance
These financial statements were prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. There are no material departures from FRS 102.
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except that as disclosed in the accounting policies certain items are shown at fair value.
The functional currency of the company is considered to be pounds stirling because this is the currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates.
Summary of disclosure exemptions
This company meets the definition of a qualifying entity under FRS 102 and has therefore taken advantage of the disclosure exemptions available to it in respect of its individual financial statements. Exemptions have been taken in relation to financial instruments, presentation of a cash flow statement, intra-group transactions and remuneration of key management.
Going concern
The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis.
In making their going concern assessment, the directors have considered the company's financial position and resources and are satisfied that the company will continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due, and that the company will continue to operate with sufficient cash headroom for a period of at least 12 months from the date of approval of these financial statements.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Key judgements and sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies management is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and underlying assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.
The key accounting judgement that has a significant impact on these financial statements is that of going concern, as described above.
The treatment on ‘En Primeur’ stock also requires judgement on the part of the directors. It is the directors opinion that whilst the relevant wine in the maturation process has not been physically received by the company from the suppliers, and in the absence of related consignment stock or bill and hold documentation, the payments made are appropriately accounted for as stock in order to give a true and fair view of the financial position of the company to the reader of the accounts. In forming their opinion the directors have made reference to The Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008 and concluded that En Primeur stocks fall under the definition of payments on account as part of stocks. The carrying amount is £1,022,734 (2024 - £1,324,779).
The classification of an intercompany debtor also required judgement to determine whether the balance should be presented as an investment rather than a receivable. This assessment considered the economic substance of the arrangement, including the absence of fixed repayment terms and the intention to provide long-term strategic funding. Presenting the balance as an investment aligns with accounting principles of substance over form. The carrying amount is £1,810,846 (2024 - £1,481,712 included in amounts due to group undertakings in note 14).
The key estimates that have a significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements are as follows.
The carrying value of goods for resale held at year end requires estimation as to the recoverable value of stock held. Provision is made against amounts which are considered irrecoverable on a line-by-line basis. The carrying amount is £24,853,302 (2024 - £22,895,639).
Trade debtors. Provision is made against amounts which are considered doubtful on a specific customer by customer basis. The carrying amount is £15,019,972 (2024 - £14,921,044).
Management has assessed the recoverability of loans to group undertakings totaling £2,310,846 (see note 12). This assessment requires significant judgement regarding the financial position and future cash flows of the borrowing entities. Based on current performance, forecasted liquidity, and repayment capacity, management has recognised a provision of £500,000 (2024: £Nil) against these balances where recovery is considered uncertain. Given the inherent uncertainty in these forecasts, any adverse changes in group performance or market conditions could result in a material adjustment to this provision. The carrying amount is £1,810,846 (2024 - £1,481,712 included in amounts due to group undertakings in note 14).
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Revenue recognition
Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the company.
Revenue due from En Primeur sales to customers is recognised when the wine is made available to the customer. If this is in the subsequent year, the revenue is treated as deferred income on the balance sheet and the associated cost is accounted for as a supplier prepayment. At the point of availability, these balances are released to the profit and loss account.
Government grants
Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the same period as the related expenditure.
Foreign currency transactions and balances
Non-monetary items measured in terms of historical cost in a foreign currency are not retranslated.
Tax
Tax is recognised in profit or loss, except that a change attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.
The current corporation tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.
Deferred tax is recognised on all timing differences at the balance sheet date unless indicated below. Timing differences are differences between taxable profits and the results as stated in the profit and loss account and other comprehensive income. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of a business is capitalised as an intangible asset.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Amortisation
Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:
|
Asset class |
Amortisation method and rate |
|
Trademarks |
over 10 years |
Tangible assets
Tangible assets are stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
Works of art are not being depreciated in the financial statements. In the opinion of the directors, the useful economic life of these assets is so long that any depreciaton charge would be insignificant. Regular impairment reviews are carried out on these assets and should any impairment in value occur, full provision will be made in the financial statements.
Depreciation
Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:
|
Asset class |
Depreciation method and rate |
|
Leasehold improvements |
No depreciation |
|
Plant & equipment |
10 - 25% straight line |
|
Furniture, fittings and office equipment |
10% straight line |
Leasehold improvements relate to the company's new offices which are not yet in use and hence no depreciation is being charged on these assets.
Investments
Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.
Investments in equity shares which are publicly traded or where the fair value can be measured reliably are initially measured at fair value, with changes in fair value recognised in profit or loss. Investments in equity shares which are not publicly traded and where fair value cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after makeing due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving items.
Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Net realisable value is the estimated selling price less costs to sell.
Payments on account for En Primeur stock is also included within stock at the lower of cost and net realisable value. See Key Judgements policy above.
Leases
Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the lease term.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Defined contribution pension obligation
The company operates a defined contribution plan for eligible employees. Contributions to the scheme are recognised in profit or loss when they are due.
Financial instruments
Classification
• Short term trade and other debtors and creditors;
• Intercompany debtors and creditors;
• Bank loans;
• Cash and bank balances; and
• Forward exchange rate contracts.
Except for forward contracts, all financial instruments are classified as basic.
Recognition and measurement
Financial instruments are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument and derecognised when in the case of assets, the contractual rights to cash flows from the assets expire or substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party, or in the case of liabilities, when the company’s obligations are discharged, expire or are cancelled.
Except for bank loans and forward contracts, such instruments are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received, after taking account of impairment adjustments.
Bank loans are initially measured at transaction price, including transaction costs, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Forward exchange rate contracts are classified as other financial instruments. They are initially recognised at fair value at the date the contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately. Contracts with a positive fair value are recognised as a financial asset, whereas contracts with a negative fair value are recognised as a financial liability.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Turnover |
The analysis of the company's Turnover for the year from continuing operations is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Sale of goods |
|
|
An analysis of the company's turnover for the year by market has not been provided as, in the opinion of the directors, disclosure of such analysis would be prejudicial to the company's interests.
|
Operating profit |
Arrived at after charging/(crediting)
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Depreciation expense |
|
|
|
Amortisation expense |
|
|
|
Foreign exchange losses/(gains) |
|
( |
|
Loss on disposal of property, plant and equipment |
|
- |
|
Staff costs |
The aggregate payroll costs (including directors' remuneration) were as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Wages and salaries |
|
|
|
Social security costs |
|
|
|
Pension costs, defined contribution scheme |
|
|
|
Other employee expense |
|
|
|
|
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
The average number of persons employed by the company (including directors) during the year, analysed by category was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Sales, marketing and distribution |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Directors' remuneration |
The directors' remuneration for the year was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Remuneration |
|
|
|
Contributions paid to defined contribution schemes |
|
|
|
2,831,266 |
3,050,882 |
During the year the number of directors who were receiving benefits and share incentives was as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Accruing benefits under defined contribution pension scheme |
|
|
In respect of the highest paid director:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Remuneration |
|
|
|
Contributions paid to defined contribution schemes |
|
|
|
Auditor's remuneration |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Audit of the financial statements |
|
|
|
Other fees to auditors |
||
|
Preparation of statutory accounts |
|
|
|
Taxation compliance services |
|
|
|
Other non audit services |
|
|
|
|
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Other interest receivable and similar income |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Other finance income |
|
|
|
Taxation |
Tax charged/(credited) in the profit and loss account
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Current taxation |
||
|
UK corporation tax |
|
|
|
UK corporation tax adjustment to prior periods |
( |
|
|
843,502 |
1,051,706 |
|
|
Deferred taxation |
||
|
Arising from origination and reversal of timing differences |
|
|
|
Tax expense in the income statement |
|
|
The tax on profit before tax for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2024 - higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of
The differences are reconciled below:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Profit before tax |
|
|
|
Corporation tax at standard rate |
|
|
|
Tax increase from effect of capital allowances and depreciation |
- |
|
|
Tax increase from other short-term timing differences |
|
- |
|
Effect of revenues exempt from taxation |
( |
- |
|
Effect of expense not deductible in determining taxable profit (tax loss) |
|
|
|
Tax decrease from transfer pricing adjustments |
- |
( |
|
(Decrease)/increase in UK and foreign current tax from unrecognised temporary difference from a prior period |
( |
|
|
Deferred tax expense from unrecognised temporary difference from a prior period |
|
- |
|
Total tax charge |
|
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Deferred tax
Deferred tax assets and liabilities
|
2025 |
Asset |
Liability |
|
Fixed asset timing differences |
- |
|
|
Short term timing differences |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
2024 |
Asset |
Liability |
|
Fixed asset timing differences |
- |
|
|
Short term timing differences |
|
- |
|
|
|
|
Intangible assets |
|
Trademarks, patents and licenses |
Total |
|
|
Cost or valuation |
||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
Additions acquired separately |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
Amortisation |
||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
Amortisation charge |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
||
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2024 |
|
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Tangible assets |
|
Leasehold improvements |
Furniture, fittings and equipment |
Works of art |
Plant and machinery |
Total |
|
|
Cost or valuation |
|||||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additions |
|
|
- |
|
|
|
Disposals |
- |
- |
- |
( |
( |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Depreciation |
|||||
|
At 1 April 2024 |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
Charge for the year |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
Eliminated on disposal |
- |
- |
- |
( |
( |
|
At 31 March 2025 |
- |
|
- |
|
|
|
Carrying amount |
|||||
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
At 31 March 2024 |
|
|
|
|
|
Assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
The net carrying amount of tangible assets includes the following amounts in respect of assets held under finance leases and hire purchase contracts:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Plant and machinery |
- |
22,875 |
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Investments |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Investments in subsidiaries |
|
|
|
Unlisted investments |
50,000 |
50,000 |
|
Loans to group undertakings |
1,810,846 |
- |
|
|
|
|
Subsidiaries |
£ |
|
Cost or valuation |
|
|
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2023 |
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
At 31 March 2024 |
|
Unlisted investments
|
£ |
|
|
Cost or valuation |
|
|
At 1 April 2024 and 31 March 2023 |
50,000 |
|
Loans to group undertakings |
£ |
|
Cost or valuation |
|
|
Additions |
|
|
Provision |
|
|
Provision |
|
|
Carrying amount |
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
1,810,846 |
Loans to group undertakings total £2,310,846. Management has assessed recoverability and recognised a provision of £500,000 where recovery is considered uncertain.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
Details of undertakings
Details of the investments in which the company holds 20% or more of the nominal value of any class of share capital are as follows:
|
Undertaking |
Holding |
Proportion of voting rights and shares held |
||
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
Subsidiary undertakings |
||||
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Subsidiary undertakings |
|
Spirit Cartel Limited The principal activity of Spirit Cartel Limited is |
|
Churchill Vintners Limited The principal activity of Churchill Vintners Limited is |
|
Stocks |
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Goods for resale |
|
|
|
Goods in transit |
2,947,843 |
2,383,639 |
|
En primeur stock - payment on account |
1,022,734 |
1,324,779 |
|
|
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Debtors |
|
Note |
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Trade debtors |
|
|
|
|
Amounts owed by related parties |
|
|
|
|
Other debtors |
|
|
|
|
Prepayments |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Creditors |
|
Note |
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Due within one year |
|||
|
Loans and borrowings |
|
|
|
|
Trade creditors |
|
|
|
|
Amounts due to group undertakings |
|
|
|
|
Social security and other taxes |
|
|
|
|
Other creditors |
|
|
|
|
Accruals |
|
|
|
|
Corporation tax |
1,063,041 |
1,082,751 |
|
|
Deferred income |
|
|
|
|
|
|
The company was party to 16 (2024 - 3) forward exchange rate contracts at the year end. The fair value of these contracts at 31 March 2025 has been determined by the bank using a Monte Carlo valuation model. The derivative liability at 31 March 2025 totalled £124,322 (2024 - asset of £19,122) and is reflected in accruals (2024 - other debtors).
|
Loans and borrowings |
Current loans and borrowings
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Bank overdrafts |
|
|
Bank overdrafts relate to an invoice financing facility, which is secured against trade receivables.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Obligations under leases |
Operating leases
The total of future minimum lease payments is as follows:
|
2025 |
2024 |
|
|
Not later than one year |
|
|
|
Later than one year and not later than five years |
|
|
|
Later than five years |
|
|
|
|
|
The amount of non-cancellable operating lease payments recognised as an expense during the year was £1,025,658 (2024 - £992,865).
|
Provisions for liabilities |
|
Deferred tax |
Total |
|
|
At 1 April 2024 |
|
|
|
Increase (decrease) in existing provisions |
|
|
|
At 31 March 2025 |
|
|
|
|
||
|
Share capital |
Allotted, called up and fully paid shares
|
2025 |
2024 |
|||
|
No. |
£ |
No. |
£ |
|
|
Ordinary shares of £1 each |
2,160,000 |
2,160,000 |
2,160,000 |
2,160,000 |
|
Commitments |
Capital commitments
The total amount contracted for but not provided in the financial statements was £
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Pension schemes |
Defined contribution pension scheme
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The pension cost charge for the year represents contributions payable by the company to the scheme and amounted to £
Contributions totalling £127,658 (2024 - £110,033) were payable to the scheme at the end of the year and are included in creditors.
|
Related party transactions |
Group companies
The company has taken advantage of the exemption available in FRS 102 to not disclose transactions with its wholly owned subsidiaries.
At 31 March 2025, £2,804,739 (2024: £3,167,809) was due from a parent company in respect of a general non-trading account, and is repayable on demand.
At 31 March 2025, £2,660,519 (2024: £1,831,385) was due from another group company in respect of a general non-trading account, and is repayable on demand.
During the year ended 31 March 2025, purchases of £655,000 (2024: £630,000) were made from other group companies. At 31 March 2025, £2,126,194 (2024: £2,085,934) was owed to Berkmann Wine Cellars in respect of these transactions.
During the year ended 31 March 2025, £162,104 was advanced to another group company. At 31 March 2025, £389,431 (2024: £227,327) was owed to Berkmann Wine Cellars in respect of these transactions.
Other related party transactions
At 31 March 2025, £42,017 (2024: £427,350) was advanced to a director with an agreement to pay 7% interest on the outstanding balance. By year end £33,074 of interest had accrued leaving £524,565 (2024: £449,474) due at the year end.
During the year ended 31 March 2025, £28,188 (2024: £20,102) of interest was received from an associate holding of the parent company. At 31 March 2025, £Nil (2024: £Nil) was due from this company.
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Transactions with directors |
|
2025 |
At 1 April 2024 |
Advances to director |
Repayments by director |
At 31 March 2025 |
|
Director 1 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 2 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 2 - Loan |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7% |
|
|
- |
|
|
Director 3 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 4 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
- |
( |
- |
|
Director 5 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
- |
( |
- |
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
2024 |
At 1 April 2023 |
Advances to director |
Repayments by director |
At 31 March 2024 |
|
Director 1 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 2 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
- |
|
|
Director 2 - Loan |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7% |
- |
|
- |
|
|
Director 3 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 4 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
|
|
( |
|
|
Director 5 |
||||
|
Interest bearing at 7%, unsecured and repayable on demand |
- |
|
- |
|
Berkmann Wine Cellars Limited
Notes to the Financial Statements
Year Ended 31 March 2025
|
Parent and ultimate parent undertaking |
The company's immediate parent is
The ultimate parent is
The ultimate controlling party is
The largest and smallest group in which the financial statements of the company are consolidated is that headed by Berkmann Family Holdings Limited. These financial statements are available upon request and may be obtained from Rosebery House, 70 Rosebery Avenue, London, EC1R 4RR.