RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Company Registration No. 15487023 (England and Wales)
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr G Davey
Mr S Koster
Company number
15487023
Registered office
One Glass Wharf
Bristol
BS2 0ZX
Auditor
DSG Audit
Castle Chambers
43 Castle Street
Liverpool
L2 9TL
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Balance sheet
8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Statement of cash flows
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 16
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the period ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company in the period under review was that of a holding company..
The company was incorporated on 13 February 2024.
On 10 April 2024, the company acquired 100% of the issued share capital in Tipografic Limited.
Review of the business
The results for the year are shown in the attached financial statements. The company has net assets at the period end of £4,018,963.
As the company is a holding company there are no other measures that are considered to be key performance indicators.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties facing the company, other than those disclosed below, relate to the business risks faced by its subsidiary company.
Liquidity risk
The company is funded by surplus cash and working capital, together with intra-group financing arrangements.
The company manages its cash and borrowing requirements in order to maximise interest income and minimise interest expense, whilst ensuring the company ahs sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.
Mr S Koster
Director
31 December 2025
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the period ended 31 December 2024.
Results and dividends
The results for the period are set out on page 7.
No ordinary dividends were paid.
Directors
The directors who held office during the period and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Mr G Davey
Mr S Koster
Auditor
DSG Audit were appointed as auditor to the company and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr S Koster
Director
31 December 2025
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Red UK Holding Limited (the 'company') for the period ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the period then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial period for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RED UK HOLDING LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
Capability of the audit in detecting irregularities, including fraud
Discussions with and enquiries of management and those charged with governance were held with a view to identifying those laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. During the engagement team briefing, the outcomes of these discussions and enquiries were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the entity. The following laws and regulations were identified as being of significance to the entity:
Those laws and regulations considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements include UK financial reporting standards, Company Law, Tax and Pensions legislation, and distributable profits legislation.
It is considered that there are no laws and regulations for which non-compliance may be fundamental to the operating aspects of the company.
Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) comprised of: enquiries of management and those charged with governance as to whether the entity complies with such laws and regulations; enquiries with the same concerning any actual or potential litigation or claims; inspection of relevant legal correspondence; testing the appropriateness of journal entries; and the performance of analytical review to identify unexpected movements in account balances which may be indicative of fraud.
No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud might be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RED UK HOLDING LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Andrew Moss BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of DSG Audit, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
Castle Chambers
43 Castle Street
Liverpool
L2 9TL
31 December 2025
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 7 -
Period
ended
31 December
2024
Notes
£
Administrative expenses
(169)
Operating loss
(169)
Interest payable and similar expenses
4
(1,005,870)
Loss before taxation
(1,006,039)
Tax on loss
5
Loss for the financial period
(1,006,039)
The notes on pages 11 to 16 form part of these financial statements.
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 8 -
2024
Notes
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
6
22,944,888
Current assets
Cash at bank and in hand
7,945
Net current assets
7,945
Total assets less current liabilities
22,952,833
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
8
(18,933,870)
Net assets
4,018,963
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
9
2
Share premium account
10
5,025,000
Profit and loss reserves
(1,006,039)
Total equity
4,018,963
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 31 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr S Koster
Director
Company registration number 15487023 (England and Wales)
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Period ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
-
(1,006,039)
(1,006,039)
Issue of share capital
9
2
5,025,000
-
5,025,002
Balance at 31 December 2024
2
5,025,000
(1,006,039)
4,018,963
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 10 -
2024
Notes
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
13
18,933,701
Interest paid
(1,005,870)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
17,927,831
Investing activities
Purchase of business
(22,944,888)
Net cash used in investing activities
(22,944,888)
Financing activities
Proceeds from issue of shares
5,025,002
Net cash generated from financing activities
5,025,002
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
7,945
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
7,945
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Red UK Holding Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is One Glass Wharf, Bristol, BS2 0ZX.
The principal activities of the company are disclosed in the Strategic Report.
1.1
Reporting period
The company was incorporated on 13 February 2024. The period of accounts covered are from this date through to 31 December 2024.
1.2
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
The company has taken advantage of the exemption under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare consolidated accounts. The financial statements present information about the company as an individual entity and not about its group.
Red UK Holding Limited is a wholly owned subsidiary of RS Topco B.V., Rotterdam and the results of Red UK Holding Limited are included in the consolidated financial statements of RS Topco B.V., Rotterdam which are available from Commercial Register of the Chamber of Commerce in Rotterdam.
1.3
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.4
Fixed asset investments
Interests in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.5
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.6
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.7
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Critical judgements
The following judgements (apart from those involving estimates) have had the most significant effect on amounts recognised in the financial statements.
Assessing indicators of impairment
In assessing whether there have been any indicators of impaired assets, the directors have considered both external and internal sources of information such as market conditions and experience of recoverability. There have been no indicators of impairment identified during the current financial period.
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
There are no key assumptions or key sources of estimated uncertainty which might have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities within the next financial period.
3
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the period was:
2024
Number
Total
0
4
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
£
Interest payable to group undertakings
1,005,870
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
5
Taxation
The actual charge for the period can be reconciled to the expected credit for the period based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
£
Loss before taxation
(1,006,039)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00%
(251,510)
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
37,392
Group relief
214,118
Taxation charge for the period
-
6
Fixed asset investments
2024
Notes
£
Investments in subsidiaries
7
22,944,888
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 13 February 2024
-
Additions
22,944,888
At 31 December 2024
22,944,888
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
22,944,888
On 10 April 2024, the company acquired 100% of the issued share capital in Tipografic Limited.
7
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Tipografic Limited
6 Morpeth Wharf, Twelve Quays, Birkenhead, Wirral, CH41 1LW
Ordinary
100.00
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 15 -
8
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2024
£
Amounts owed to group undertakings
18,933,870
Amounts owed to group undertakings include a balance of £18,933,870. This balance includes amounts due to various group entities. Interest is charged on the loan balances at 4.4% over SONIA and EURIBOR per annum. The loans are due to mature in July 2034.
9
Share capital
2024
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
2
2
10
Share premium account
The share premium account includes any premium received on issue of share capital. Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from share premium.
11
Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of the reduced disclosure exemption available under Financial Reporting Standard 102 relating to the disclosure of related party transactions between wholly owned group companies.
No other transactions with related parties were undertaken such as are required to be disclosed Financial Reporting Standard 102.
12
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is RS Topco B.V., Rotterdam a company incorporated in the Netherlands.
RS Topco B.V., Rotterdam is the parent undertaking of the smallest and largest group of undertakings to consolidate the financial statements of Red UK Holding Limited as at 31 December 2024. Copies of these consolidated financial statements can be acquired from the Commercial Register of the Chamber of Commerce in Rotterdam
RED UK HOLDING LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE PERIOD ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 16 -
13
Cash generated from operations
2024
£
Loss after taxation
(1,006,039)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
1,005,870
Movements in working capital:
Increase in creditors
18,933,870
Cash generated from operations
18,933,701
14
Analysis of changes in net funds
13 February 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
-
7,945
7,945
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