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Registered number: 01744021










RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED










GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND
CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
A J Bush 
M S Bush 
R A Bush 
S Bush 




Company secretary
S Bush



Registered number
01744021



Registered office
Pontsarn Road
Pant Industrial Estate

Dowlais

Merthyr Tydfil

CF48 2SR




Independent auditor
MHA

MHA House

Charter Court

Phoenix Way

Swansea Enterprise Park

Swansea

SA7 9FS





 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Group strategic report
3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 9
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
10
Consolidated balance sheet
11 - 12
Company balance sheet
13 - 14
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
15
Company statement of changes in equity
16
Consolidated statement of cash flows
17 - 18
Consolidated analysis of net debt
19
Notes to the financial statements
20 - 40


 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
GROUP STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report of the company and the group for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
The group uses the following key performance indicators :


2024
2023
Turnover
£18,638,964
£19,112,654
Gross profit
31.9%
29.8%
Profit before tax
-0.01%
1.7%


Principal risks and uncertainties
 
As the group operates in an environment with changing demand patterns, there is always the threat of loss of sales through not moving with the times. This however is being managed by the group by constantly being in touch with suppliers regarding new products.

Financial risk management objectives and policies
 
The group operates a number of risk management policies designed to minimise its exposure to financial risk, including key financial controls which are reviewed regularly to ensure that risk is mitigated and opportunities fully explored.

Developments and performance
 
The market continues to be challenging and price increases continue to put pressure on margins.

The group continues to have a strong Balance Sheet and its cash position remains strong.

The group remains committed to achieving a return to profitability growth going forward.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



M S Bush
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

Page 3

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the group and the company in the year under review was that of trade and retail sale of decorating materials.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £261,955 (2023 - profit £236,668).

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2024 will be £220,000

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

A J Bush 
M S Bush 
R A Bush 
S Bush 

Matters covered in the Group strategic report

Included in the group's strategic report is a review of the business and a description of the principal risks and uncertainties facing the group. 

Page 4

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, MHA, previously traded through the legal entity Macintyre Hudson LLP. In response to regulatory changes, Macintyre Hudson LLP ceased to hold an audit registration with the engagement transitioning to MHA Audit Services LLP.

The auditors, MHA, will be proposed for re-appointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





M S Bush
Director

Date: 29 September 2025

Page 5

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Rabart Decorators Merchants Limited (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated analysis of net debt, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Company balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of cash flows, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Company statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of the Group's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 6

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Page 7

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
- Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual, potential or suspected litigation, claims, non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations and fraud.
 - Review of legal and professional fees for evidence of legal work undertaken or fines/penalties incurred.
 - Enquiry of entity staff in compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations.
 - Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias
 - Reviewing of financial statements disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


Page 8

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Brian Garland BA ACA (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
MHA 
 
Statutory Auditor
  
Swansea, United Kingdom

31 October 2025

MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales
(registered number OC455542).  
Page 9

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
18,638,964
19,112,655

Cost of sales
  
(12,667,297)
(13,416,753)

Gross profit
  
5,971,667
5,695,902

Distribution costs
  
(66,433)
(83,600)

Administrative expenses
  
(5,737,608)
(5,236,793)

Operating profit
 5 
167,626
375,509

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
398
310

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(385,833)
(47,678)

(Loss)/profit before taxation
  
(217,809)
328,141

Tax on (loss)/profit
 11 
(44,146)
(91,473)

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
  
(261,955)
236,668

(Loss)/profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent Company
  
(261,955)
236,668

  
(261,955)
236,668

There was no other comprehensive income for 2024 (2023:£NIL).

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 10

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01744021

CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 14 
282,860
339,410

Tangible assets
 15 
3,957,463
2,954,056

  
4,240,323
3,293,466

Current assets
  

Stocks
 17 
3,080,769
3,801,280

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
2,010,657
2,142,871

Current asset investments
 19 
14,000
14,000

Cash at bank and in hand
 20 
414,480
473,184

  
5,519,906
6,431,335

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 21 
(2,788,133)
(3,289,803)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,731,773
 
 
3,141,532

Total assets less current liabilities
  
6,972,096
6,434,998

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 22 
(2,381,040)
(1,333,375)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 25 
(102,654)
(131,266)

  
 
 
(102,654)
 
 
(131,266)

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
4,488,402
4,970,357

Net assets
  
4,488,402
4,970,357


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 26 
2,400
2,400

Profit and loss account
 27 
4,486,002
4,967,957

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
  
4,488,402
4,970,357

  
4,488,402
4,970,357


Page 11

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01744021
    
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 September 2025.




M S Bush
Director

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 12

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01744021

COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 14 
3,000
9,000

Tangible assets
 15 
3,808,891
2,801,093

Investments
 16 
1,243,729
1,243,729

  
5,055,620
4,053,822

Current assets
  

Stocks
 17 
2,492,629
3,124,469

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
1,776,255
1,850,544

Current asset investments
 19 
14,000
14,000

Cash at bank and in hand
 20 
226,313
246,400

  
4,509,197
5,235,413

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 21 
(2,910,778)
(3,179,809)

Net current assets
  
 
 
1,598,419
 
 
2,055,604

Total assets less current liabilities
  
6,654,039
6,109,426

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 22 
(2,381,040)
(1,333,373)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred taxation
 25 
(70,329)
(106,237)

  
 
 
(70,329)
 
 
(106,237)

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
4,202,670
4,669,816

Net assets
  
4,202,670
4,669,816


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 26 
2,400
2,400

Profit and loss account brought forward
  
4,667,416
4,722,282

Loss/(profit) for the year
  
(247,146)
165,134

Other changes in the profit and loss account

  

(220,000)
(220,000)

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
4,200,270
4,667,416

  
4,202,670
4,669,816


Page 13

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01744021
    
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 September 2025.


M S Bush
Director

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14
 

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED


 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of Parent Company
Total equity


£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2023
24
4,951,289
4,951,313
4,951,313



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
236,668
236,668
236,668


Dividends: Equity capital
-
(220,000)
(220,000)
(220,000)


Shares issued during the year
2,376
-
2,376
2,376





At 1 January 2024
2,400
4,967,957
4,970,357
4,970,357



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
(261,955)
(261,955)
(261,955)


Dividends: Equity capital
-
(220,000)
(220,000)
(220,000)



At 31 December 2024
2,400
4,486,002
4,488,402
4,488,402



The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED


 

COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£



At 1 January 2023
24
4,722,282
4,722,306



Comprehensive income for the year


Profit for the year
-
165,134
165,134


Dividends: Equity capital
-
(220,000)
(220,000)


Shares issued during the year
2,376
-
2,376





At 1 January 2024
2,400
4,667,416
4,669,816



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
(247,146)
(247,146)


Dividends: Equity capital
-
(220,000)
(220,000)



At 31 December 2024
2,400
4,200,270
4,202,670



The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16
 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

(Loss)/profit for the financial year
(261,955)
236,668

Adjustments for:

Amortisation of intangible assets
56,550
-

Depreciation of tangible assets
320,734
389,744

Loss on disposal of tangible assets
4,638
8,154

Interest paid
385,833
47,678

Interest received
(398)
(310)

Taxation charge
43,040
91,473

Decrease in stocks
720,507
72,206

(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(175,019)
47,112

(Decrease) in creditors
(255,779)
(501,860)

Increase in provisions
45,259
-

Corporation tax (paid)
(133,689)
(284,647)

Net cash generated from operating activities

749,721
106,218


Cash flows from investing activities

Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(1,355,779)
(215,962)

Sale of tangible fixed assets
27,000
39,773

Interest received
398
310

HP interest paid
(593)
(843)

Net cash from investing activities

(1,328,974)
(176,722)

Cash flows from financing activities

Issue of ordinary shares
-
2,376

New secured loans
1,297,700
200,000

Repayment of loans
(104,014)
(116,109)

Repayment of finance leases
(154,122)
(71,622)

New finance leases
86,225
-

Dividends paid
(220,000)
(220,000)

Interest paid
(385,240)
(46,835)

Net cash used in financing activities
520,549
(252,190)

Net (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
(58,704)
(322,694)

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
473,184
795,878

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
414,480
473,184

Page 17

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


2024
2023

£
£


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
414,480
473,184

414,480
473,184


The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 18

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 

CONSOLIDATED ANALYSIS OF NET DEBT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024




     At 1 January 2024
          Cash flows
           At 31 December 2024
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

473,184

(58,704)

414,480

Debt due after 1 year

(1,253,098)

(1,096,881)

(2,349,979)

Debt due within 1 year

(64,120)

(204,923)

(269,043)

Finance leases

(148,257)

64,132

(84,125)


(992,291)
(1,296,376)
(2,288,667)

The notes on pages 20 to 40 form part of these financial statements.

Page 19

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Rabart Decorators Merchants Limited is a private company, limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found below:


Registered office
01744021




Registered office address
Pontsarn Road, 
Pant Industrial Estate, 
Dowlais, 
Merthyr Tydfil
CF48 2SR


2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the Group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102.

Page 20

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.3

Going concern

In preparing the financial statements, the directors have considered the current financial position of the group and likely future cashflows. The group has reported a loss in the current financial year, however has net assets at the balance sheet date.

The directors have assessed the risks facing the business from the current economic uncertainty and implemented measures to address these risks. The directors believe that the group is well placed to manage its business risks successfully, despite the uncertain economic outlook.

Therefore after making enquiries, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the group has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the directors consider it appropriate to continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

  
2.4

Related party exemption

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Transactions between group entities which have been eliminated on consolidation are not disclosed within the financial statements.

 
2.5

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses that relate to borrowings and cash and cash equivalents are presented in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income within 'finance income or costs'. All other foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'other operating income'.

Page 21

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

 
2.7

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
2.8

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

Page 22

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

 
2.12

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Page 23

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Intangible assets

Goodwill

Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the Group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is amortised on a straight-line basis to the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income over its useful economic life.

Other intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

 
2.14

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Freehold property
-
2%
on cost on straight line basis
Short-term leasehold property
-
over the term of the lease
Plant and machinery
-
20%
on cost and 15% on cost on straight line basis
Motor vehicles
-
25%
on cost on straight line basis
Fixtures and fittings
-
15%
on reducing balance
Other fixed assets
-

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.15

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

Page 24

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.17

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.18

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.19

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.20

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.21

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

Page 25

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group's accounting policies, the directors are required to make
judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are
not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on
historical experience and other factors which are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ
from these estimates.

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to
accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision only
effects that period or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current
and future periods.


4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Sale of decorating materials
18,638,964
19,112,655

18,638,964
19,112,655


All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Exchange differences
47
(38)

Other operating lease rentals
8,120
6,993

Depreciation
320,734
324,912

Loss on disposal of fixed assets
4,638
8,154

Goodwill amortisation
56,550
50,550


6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
35,000
35,135

Page 26

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Wages and salaries
3,039,217
2,781,917
2,410,670
2,233,510

Social security costs
310,437
262,048
257,727
217,683

Cost of defined contribution scheme
119,293
135,251
98,938
93,458

3,468,947
3,179,216
2,767,335
2,544,651


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2024
        2023
        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Employees
112
113
87
87


8.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
258,075
180,000

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
37,158
33,750

295,233
213,750



9.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Other interest receivable
398
310

398
310

Page 27

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Bank interest payable
94,469
44,919

Finance leases and hire purchase contracts
593
843

HMRC interest and charges
290,771
1,916

385,833
47,678


11.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
33,169
125,587

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
39,589
2,445


72,758
128,032


Total current tax
72,758
128,032

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(28,612)
(36,559)

Total deferred tax
(28,612)
(36,559)


44,146
91,473
Page 28

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities before tax
(260,847)
328,141


(Loss)/profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 23.52%)
(65,212)
77,179

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes, other than goodwill amortisation and impairment
6,939
8,139

Fixed asset timing differences
24,991
(2,891)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
-
(1,479)

Research and development tax credit
-
(14,116)

Other timing differences leading to an increase (decrease) in taxation
76,322
23,242

Other differences leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
1,106
1,399

Total tax charge for the year
44,146
91,473


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.


12.


Individual Income Statement

As permitted by Section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the Income Statement of the parent company
is not presented as part of these financial statements. 


13.


Dividends

2024
2023
£
£


Dividends
220,000
220,000

220,000
220,000

Page 29

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

14.


Intangible assets

Group




Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
662,627



At 31 December 2024

662,627



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
323,217


Charge for the year on owned assets
56,550



At 31 December 2024

379,767



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
282,860



Company



Goodwill

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
217,130



At 31 December 2024

217,130



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
208,130


Charge for the year
6,000



At 31 December 2024

214,130



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
3,000

Page 30

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Freehold property
Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
2,053,650
124,869
2,330,319
670,075
144,073


Additions
1,194,873
-
71,284
79,703
9,919


Disposals
-
-
-
(53,473)
-



At 31 December 2024

3,248,523
124,869
2,401,603
696,305
153,992



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
218,468
117,320
1,721,113
369,389
102,640


Charge for the year on owned assets
104,384
1,041
116,912
88,475
9,922


Disposals
-
-
-
(21,835)
-



At 31 December 2024

322,852
118,361
1,838,025
436,029
112,562



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
2,925,671
6,508
563,578
260,276
41,430



At 31 December 2023
1,835,182
7,549
609,207
300,685
41,433
Page 31

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           15.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Investment property
Total

£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
160,000
5,482,986


Additions
-
1,355,779


Disposals
-
(53,473)



At 31 December 2024

160,000
6,785,292



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
-
2,528,930


Charge for the year on owned assets
-
320,734


Disposals
-
(21,835)



At 31 December 2024

-
2,827,829



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
160,000
3,957,463



At 31 December 2023
160,000
2,954,056




The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Freehold
2,925,671
1,835,182

Short leasehold
6,508
7,549

2,932,179
1,842,731


Page 32

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           15.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Freehold property
Leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Investment property

£
£
£
£
£

Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
2,053,650
114,458
1,924,287
577,228
160,000


Additions
1,194,873
-
41,085
79,703
-


Disposals
-
-
-
(53,473)
-



At 31 December 2024

3,248,523
114,458
1,965,372
603,458
160,000



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
218,468
114,457
1,376,366
319,239
-


Charge for the year on owned assets
104,384
-
94,040
77,801
-


Disposals
-
-
-
(21,835)
-



At 31 December 2024

322,852
114,457
1,470,406
375,205
-



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
2,925,671
1
494,966
228,253
160,000



At 31 December 2023
1,835,182
1
547,921
257,989
160,000
Page 33

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

           15.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Total

£

Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
4,829,623


Additions
1,315,661


Disposals
(53,473)



At 31 December 2024

6,091,811



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
2,028,530


Charge for the year on owned assets
276,225


Disposals
(21,835)



At 31 December 2024

2,282,920



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
3,808,891



At 31 December 2023
2,801,093





The net book value of land and buildings may be further analysed as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Freehold
2,925,671
1,835,182

Short leasehold
1
1

2,925,672
1,835,183


Page 34

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2024
1,243,729



At 31 December 2024
1,243,729





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

S.G Bailey (Paints) Limited
15a Griffin Mill Estate, Thrupp, Stroud, Gloucestershire, GL5 2AZ
Ordinary
100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 December 2024 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertaking were as follows:

Name
Aggregate of share capital and reserves
£
Profit/(Loss)
3

S.G Bailey (Paints) Limited
1,247,979
34,118


17.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
3,080,769
3,801,280
2,492,629
3,124,469

3,080,769
3,801,280
2,492,629
3,124,469


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.

Page 35

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

18.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
971,371
1,602,562
791,114
1,316,692

Other debtors
736,742
280,508
691,819
280,508

Prepayments and accrued income
65,364
37,534
56,142
31,077

Staff loans
77,877
83,032
77,877
83,032

Tax recoverable
159,303
139,235
159,303
139,235

2,010,657
2,142,871
1,776,255
1,850,544



19.


Current asset investments

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Unlisted investments
14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000

14,000
14,000
14,000
14,000



20.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
414,480
473,184
226,313
246,400

414,480
473,184
226,313
246,400


Page 36

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

21.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
167,948
71,147
167,948
71,147

Trade creditors
1,618,123
1,963,894
1,481,423
1,745,937

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
343,182
195,059

Corporation tax
25,366
264,822
25,366
249,581

Other taxation and social security
294,025
246,777
233,133
202,992

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
53,064
67,981
53,064
67,981

Other creditors
442,210
139,890
442,466
123,791

Accruals and deferred income
187,397
535,292
164,196
523,321

2,788,133
3,289,803
2,910,778
3,179,809



22.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
2,349,979
1,253,098
2,349,979
1,253,098

Obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
31,061
80,277
31,061
80,275

2,381,040
1,333,375
2,381,040
1,333,373



The following liabilities were secured:
Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£


Bank loans
2,517,930
1,324,245
2,517,930
1,324,245

Hire purchase
84,125
148,256
-
148,256

2,602,055
1,472,501
2,517,930
1,472,501

Details of security provided:

Bank loans are secured by fixed charges over the mortgaged properties. 

Hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate.

Page 37

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

23.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
167,948
71,147
167,948
71,147


Amounts falling due 2-5 years

Bank loans
2,349,979
1,253,098
2,349,979
1,253,098


2,517,927
1,324,245
2,517,927
1,324,245



24.


Hire purchase and finance leases


Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Within one year
-
67,981
-
67,981

Between 1-5 years
84,125
80,275
84,125
80,275

84,125
148,256
84,125
148,256


25.


Deferred taxation


Group



2024


£






At beginning of year
(131,266)


Charged to profit or loss
28,612



At end of year
(102,654)

Page 38

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
25.Deferred taxation (continued)

Company


2024


£






At beginning of year
(106,237)


Charged to profit or loss
35,908



At end of year
(70,329)

Group
Group
Company
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£

Accelerated capital allowances
(102,654)
(131,266)
(70,329)
(106,237)

(102,654)
(131,266)
(70,329)
(106,237)

Page 39

 
RABART DECORATORS MERCHANTS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

26.


Share capital

2024
2023
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



2,400 (2023 - 2,400) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
2,400
2,400



27.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

Retained earnings include all current and prior period profits. 


28.


Pension commitments

A defined contribution pension scheme is operated for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund.

The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the group to the fund amount to £119,293 (2023 - £135,251).


29.


Controlling party

There is no single controlling party. 

 
Page 40