Caseware UK (AP4) 2024.0.164 2024.0.164 2025-05-312025-05-31The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income. Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that: The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.The members have not required the company to obtain an audit in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.truefalse2024-06-01falseArable farming55false 06538751 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 06538751 2025-05-31 06538751 2024-05-31 06538751 c:CompanySecretary1 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:Director1 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:Director2 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:Director3 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:Director4 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:RegisteredOffice 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Buildings 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Buildings 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Buildings 2024-05-31 06538751 d:Buildings d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Buildings d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:PlantMachinery 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:PlantMachinery 2025-05-31 06538751 d:PlantMachinery 2024-05-31 06538751 d:PlantMachinery d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:PlantMachinery d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:MotorVehicles 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:MotorVehicles 2025-05-31 06538751 d:MotorVehicles 2024-05-31 06538751 d:MotorVehicles d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:MotorVehicles d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:FurnitureFittings 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OfficeEquipment 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OfficeEquipment 2024-05-31 06538751 d:OfficeEquipment d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OfficeEquipment d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OtherPropertyPlantEquipment 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:LeasedAssetsHeldAsLessee 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 2025-05-31 06538751 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 2024-05-31 06538751 d:FreeholdInvestmentProperty 3 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-05-31 06538751 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-05-31 06538751 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-05-31 06538751 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2025-05-31 06538751 d:CurrentFinancialInstruments d:WithinOneYear 2024-05-31 06538751 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2025-05-31 06538751 d:Non-currentFinancialInstruments d:AfterOneYear 2024-05-31 06538751 d:ShareCapital 2025-05-31 06538751 d:ShareCapital 2024-05-31 06538751 d:SharePremium 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:SharePremium 2025-05-31 06538751 d:SharePremium 2024-05-31 06538751 d:InvestmentPropertiesRevaluationReserve 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:InvestmentPropertiesRevaluationReserve 2025-05-31 06538751 d:InvestmentPropertiesRevaluationReserve 2024-05-31 06538751 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OtherMiscellaneousReserve 2024-05-31 06538751 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-05-31 06538751 d:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-05-31 06538751 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2025-05-31 06538751 d:AcceleratedTaxDepreciationDeferredTax 2024-05-31 06538751 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2025-05-31 06538751 d:RetirementBenefitObligationsDeferredTax 2024-05-31 06538751 d:OtherDeferredTax 2025-05-31 06538751 d:OtherDeferredTax 2024-05-31 06538751 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-05-31 06538751 c:FRS102 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:AuditExemptWithAccountantsReport 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:FullAccounts 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 c:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 2 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 6 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 06538751 f:PoundSterling 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP xbrli:pure

Registered number: 06538751










SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED








UNAUDITED

FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
M E Harrold 
L J Harrold 
O P E Harrold 
R J Harrold 




Company secretary
L J Harrold



Registered number
06538751



Registered office
Saltcarr House
Bure Valley Lakes

Oulton

Norwich

Norfolk

NR11 6NW




Accountants
MA Partners LLP
Chartered Accountants

7 The Close

Norwich

Norfolk

NR1 4DJ





 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Accountants' Report
 
 
1
Balance Sheet
 
 
2 - 3
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
4 - 12


 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
  
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS' REPORT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS ON THE PREPARATION OF THE UNAUDITED STATUTORY FINANCIAL STATEMENTS OF SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

In order to assist you to fulfil your duties under the Companies Act 2006, we have prepared for your approval the financial statements of Saltcarr Farms Limited for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise  the Balance Sheet and the related notes from the Company's accounting records and from information and explanations you have given us.

As a practising member firm of the Institute of Chartered Accountants in England and Wales (ICAEW)we are subject to its ethical and other professional requirements which are detailed at https://www.icaew.com /regulation.

This report is made solely to the Board of Directors of Saltcarr Farms Limited, as a body, in accordance with the terms of our engagement letter dated 1 February 2024Our work has been undertaken solely to prepare for your approval the financial statements of Saltcarr Farms Limited and state those matters that we have agreed to state to the Board of Directors of Saltcarr Farms Limited, as a body, in this report in accordance with ICAEW Technical Release TECH07/16AAF. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than Saltcarr Farms Limited and its Board of Directors, as a body, for our work or for this report. 

It is your duty to ensure that Saltcarr Farms Limited has kept adequate accounting records and to prepare statutory financial statements that give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit of Saltcarr Farms Limited. You consider that Saltcarr Farms Limited is exempt from the statutory audit requirement for the year.

We have not been instructed to carry out an audit or review of the financial statements of Saltcarr Farms Limited. For this reason, we have not verified the accuracy or completeness of the accounting records or information and explanations you have given to us and we do not, therefore, express any opinion on the statutory financial statements.

  



MA Partners LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
  
7 The Close
Norwich
Norfolk
NR1 4DJ
 
8 December 2025
Page 1

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 06538751

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 MAY 2025

2025
2025
2024
2024
Note
£
£
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
7,173,791
7,001,651

Investments
 5 
58,650
52,507

Investment property
 6 
850,000
1,650,000

  
8,082,441
8,704,158

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
202,442
222,528

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
174,562
198,258

Bank & cash balances
  
76,127
71,722

  
453,131
492,508

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
(617,851)
(678,215)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(164,720)
 
 
(185,707)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
7,917,721
8,518,451

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 9 
(74,130)
(103,461)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
  
(123,046)
(266,841)

Net assets
  
7,720,545
8,148,149


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
  
2,252
2,252

Share premium account
 12 
4,809,771
4,809,771

Fair value reserve
 12 
303,460
900,341

Listed investments reserve
 12 
-
19,680

Profit and loss account
 12 
2,605,062
2,416,105

  
7,720,545
8,148,149


Page 2

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 06538751
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 MAY 2025

The directors consider that the Company is entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 and members have not required the Company to obtain an audit for the year in question in accordance with section 476 of the Companies Act 2006.

The directors acknowledge their responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006 with respect to accounting records and the preparation of financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The Company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 30 October 2025.




M E Harrold
Director

The notes on pages 4 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 3

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

1.


General information

Saltcarr Farms Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated and domiciled in England and Wales.  The registered office is Saltcarr House, Bure Valley Lakes, Oulton, Norwich, Norfolk, NR11 6NW.
.
The Company's principal activity is that of arable farming. 

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with FRS 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland' and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Revenue

Turnover comprises revenue recognised by the Company in respect of crop sales, rents and subsidies received and income from shoot days, exclusive of Value Added Tax.

Revenue is recognised in the following manner:
Crops sold - on physical delivery to the customer;
Rent receivable - amounts receivable in the year;
Shoot days - when the shoot takes place; and
Subsidy income - in the year when the qualifying conditions entitling payment are met.

 
2.3

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.4

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.5

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

Page 4

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

 
2.7

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using both the straight-line and reducing balance method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Land and buildings
-
2%, 4% and 10% straight line
Plant and machinery
-
15% and 20% reducing balance
Motor vehicles
-
25% reducing balance
Tractors
-
15% reducing balance
Office equipment
-
25% straight line
Reservoir
-
5% straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 5

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Investment property

Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually by the directors and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.9

Valuation of investments

Investments in unlisted Company shares, whose market value can be reliably determined, are remeasured to market value at each balance sheet date. Gains and losses on remeasurement are recognised in the Profit and Loss Account for the period. Where market value cannot be reliably determined, such investments are stated at historic cost less impairment.

 
2.10

Stocks

Stocks and closing valuation for cultivations are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value.

Net realisable value represents estimated selling price for produce in store with values reduced in accordance with the guidance within H M Revenue & Customs help sheet HS232 and BIM55410.

 
2.11

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.13

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

 
2.14

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Page 6

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.
Page 7

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.14
Financial instruments (continued)


Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 5 (2024 - 5).

Page 8

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets





Land and buildings
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles and tractors
Office equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 June 2024
7,094,577
1,026,253
448,288
9,975
8,579,093


Additions
-
76,022
229,823
5,061
310,906


Disposals
-
(13,685)
(70,758)
-
(84,443)


Transfer from investment property
25,000
-
-
-
25,000



At 31 May 2025

7,119,577
1,088,590
607,353
15,036
8,830,556



Depreciation


At 1 June 2024
476,576
833,942
258,192
8,732
1,577,442


Charge for the year on owned assets
17,675
45,495
34,947
1,701
99,818


Charge for the year on financed assets
-
-
33,610
-
33,610


Disposals
-
(11,549)
(42,556)
-
(54,105)



At 31 May 2025

494,251
867,888
284,193
10,433
1,656,765



Net book value



At 31 May 2025
6,625,326
220,702
323,160
4,603
7,173,791



At 31 May 2024
6,618,001
192,311
190,096
1,243
7,001,651

Page 9

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

5.


Fixed asset investments





Listed investments
Unlisted investments
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 June 2024
51,969
538
52,507


Revaluations
6,143
-
6,143



At 31 May 2025
58,112
538
58,650





6.


Investment property


Freehold investment property

£



Valuation


At 1 June 2024
1,650,000


Transfer to fixed assets
(800,000)



At 31 May 2025
850,000

The 2025 valuations were made by the directors.





7.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
55,876
51,220

Other debtors
64,586
95,405

Prepayments and accrued income
54,100
51,633

174,562
198,258


Page 10

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025

8.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
247,605
299,211

Corporation tax
23,965
55,414

Other taxation and social security
5,276
6,027

Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts
32,007
-

Other creditors
138,147
128,196

Accruals and deferred income
170,851
189,367

617,851
678,215


Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets financed.


9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Net obligations under finance leases and hire purchase contracts
54,220
-

Accruals and deferred income
19,910
103,461

74,130
103,461


Obligations under finance lease and hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets financed.


10.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year
266,841


Charged to profit or loss
(143,795)



At end of year
123,046

Page 11

 
SALTCARR FARMS LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 MAY 2025
 
10.Deferred taxation (continued)

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
90,775
52,165

Revaluation of listed investments
2,274
6,560

Revaluation of investment properties
29,997
208,116

123,046
266,841


11.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



2,252 Ordinary shares of £1 each
2,252
2,252



12.


Reserves

Share premium account

This reserve includes any premiums received on issue of share capital.  Any transaction costs associated with the issuing of shares are deducted from the share premium.

Fair value reserve

The investment property reserve represents the cumulative value of revaluations of the Company's investment properties to fair value, net of deferred tax. The amounts debited or credited to this reserve are transfers from the profit and loss account. Deferred tax is provided for on these fair value adjustments at the standard rate of corporation tax applicable in the UK.

Profit & loss account

The profit and loss account includes all current and prior period retained profits and losses.


13.


Related party transactions

As at 31 May 2025 the balance owed to one of the directors was £128,892 (2024 - £119,196).

Page 12