Company registration number 04387621 (England and Wales)
PALTANK LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
PALTANK LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
C Leboe
C Trowler
H Doyle
A Goldie
G Trad
P Bates
Secretary
H Doyle
Company number
04387621
Registered office
c/o Mercer & Hole LLP
The Pinnacle
170 Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes
MK9 1BP
Auditor
Mercer & Hole LLP
The Pinnacle
170 Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK9 1BP
Business address
3 - 5 Leicester Street
Southport
PR9 0ER
Bankers
Bank of Scotland
43 South Gyle Crescent
Edinburgh
EH12 9BB
PALTANK LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Statement of comprehensive income
7
Balance sheet
8
Statement of changes in equity
9
Statement of cash flows
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 25
PALTANK LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2025.

Review of the business

The directors are pleased to report another year of profitability, with the year ended 30 September 2025 marking the sixth consecutive year of profitability, despite continued challenging market conditions.

During the year ended 30 September 2025 the company saw turnover, £32,029,142, fall from the level achieved in prior year, £33,645,650. Over the same period gross profit margin also fell from 19% to 13%. The impact of this fall in sales and gross profit margin resulted in the company generating a pre-tax profit of £504,899 as compared to £2,628,119 in the prior year.

During recent years, the shipping industry has faced an unprecedented combination of challenges that have placed significant pressure on margins and overall profitability. Supply chain disruptions along with short validity and fluctuating freight rates have created a highly unpredictable operating environment.

Global economic uncertainty, coupled with shifting trade patterns and increased regulatory requirements, has further intensified competition and operational costs.

Despite these headwinds, the directors remain committed to operational efficiency, strategic investment in technology, and building resilient partnerships to navigate these turbulent market conditions and position the company for sustainable long-term growth.

Notwithstanding this commitment, the outlook for the global economy continues to be uncertain, with the ongoing events around the world continuing to impact the global shipping industry. Against this backdrop, the directors recognise the challenges ahead, to ensure that the profitable trading of recent years is maintained.

As in previous years, the directors have continued to proactively liaise with all stakeholders during the year and remain grateful for their continued support as the business continues to develop.

On behalf of the board

C Trowler
Director
23 December 2025
PALTANK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025.

Principal activities

The company's major activity is the international transportation of bulk wines and spirits in a fleet of dedicated tank containers.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

C Leboe
C Trowler
H Doyle
A Goldie
G Trad
P Bates
Financial instruments

The company's principal financial instruments comprise bank balances. The main purpose of these instruments is to finance the company's operations and working capital.

Due to the nature of the financial instruments used by the company, there is no exposure to price risk. The company's approach to managing other risks applicable to the financial instruments concerned is shown below.

In respect of bank balances, the liquidity risk is managed by maintaining a positive cash balance.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Mercer & Hole LLP be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

PALTANK LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Principal Risks and Uncertainties

The company trades only with recognised, creditworthy third parties. It is the company's policy that all customers who wish to trade on credit terms are subject to credit vetting procedures. In addition, recoverable balances are monitored on an ongoing basis.

Key Performance Indicators

The directors have focused the management on the achievement of gross margin and profit before tax.

On behalf of the board
C Trowler
Director
23 December 2025
PALTANK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PALTANK LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Paltank Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 September 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

PALTANK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PALTANK LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report and the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Explanations as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Based on our understanding of the company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to potential breaches of health and safety regulations due to carrying goods for human consumption and vehicle safety maintenance. and we considered the extent to which non-compliance may have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as the Companies Act 2006 and tax legislation.

We evaluated management's incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements and the financial report (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate entries including journals to overstate revenue or understate expenditure and management bias in accounting estimates.

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team included:

Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non- compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.

PALTANK LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PALTANK LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Steve Robinson FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Mercer & Hole LLP, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
The Pinnacle
170 Midsummer Boulevard
Milton Keynes
Buckinghamshire
MK9 1BP
23 December 2025
PALTANK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
32,029,142
33,645,650
Cost of sales
(27,717,518)
(27,137,550)
Gross profit
4,311,624
6,508,100
Administrative expenses
(3,741,377)
(3,712,469)
Other operating income
50,792
-
0
Operating profit
4
621,039
2,795,631
Interest receivable and similar income
8
86,096
44,148
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(202,236)
(211,660)
Profit before taxation
504,899
2,628,119
Tax on profit
10
(116,346)
(649,621)
Profit for the financial year
388,553
1,978,498

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

PALTANK LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
30 September 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
8,591,771
7,962,265
Investments
13
1
1
8,591,772
7,962,266
Current assets
Debtors
15
6,277,787
5,584,164
Cash at bank and in hand
3,440,859
4,941,687
9,718,646
10,525,851
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
16
(6,901,117)
(7,960,360)
Net current assets
2,817,529
2,565,491
Total assets less current liabilities
11,409,301
10,527,757
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
17
(1,674,739)
(1,284,564)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
1,849,598
1,746,782
(1,849,598)
(1,746,782)
Net assets
7,884,964
7,496,411
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
21
150,000
150,000
Revaluation reserve
844,309
955,372
Profit and loss reserves
6,890,655
6,391,039
Total equity
7,884,964
7,496,411

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 23 December 2025 and are signed on its behalf by:
C Trowler
Director
Company registration number 04387621 (England and Wales)
PALTANK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 9 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 October 2023
150,000
1,066,435
11,051,478
12,267,913
Year ended 30 September 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
1,978,498
1,978,498
Dividends
11
-
-
(6,750,000)
(6,750,000)
Transfers
-
(111,063)
111,063
-
Balance at 30 September 2024
150,000
955,372
6,391,039
7,496,411
Year ended 30 September 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
388,553
388,553
Transfers
-
(111,063)
111,063
-
Balance at 30 September 2025
150,000
844,309
6,890,655
7,884,964
PALTANK LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 10 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
25
(142,728)
5,765,299
Interest paid
(202,236)
(211,660)
Income taxes paid
(385,427)
(742,500)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(730,391)
4,811,139
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(28,220)
(550,524)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
-
0
76,528
Interest received
86,096
44,148
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
57,876
(429,848)
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
(9,999)
(10,001)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(818,314)
(723,204)
Dividends paid
-
0
(6,750,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(828,313)
(7,483,205)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(1,500,828)
(3,101,914)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
4,941,687
8,043,601
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
3,440,859
4,941,687
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Paltank Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is c/o Mercer & Hole LLP, The Pinnacle, 170 Midsummer Boulevard, Milton Keynes, MK9 1BP. The place of business is Gordon House, 3/5 Leicester Street, Southport, Merseyside, PR9 0ER.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of plant & machinery, and to include certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on the going concern basis.true

The year ended 30 September 2025 represents the sixth consecutive year of profit, although the company did see a reduction in liquidity over that period with cash absorbed through operations principally due to adverse movements in working capital. Notwithstanding this reduction in liquidity, the company still retains significant cash reserves on the balance sheet.

Monthly management accounts are produced to monitor the ongoing performance and are reviewed by the directors on a timely basis to ensure that any issues that there may be can be addressed quickly and positively.

A sales and cash flow forecast has been prepared for a period of twelve months from the date of signing these financial statements that shows the company continues to have strong liquidity. This forecast has been stress tested and the directors are confident that the company’s strong liquidity will continue over the forecast period.

The directors have considered the impact the ongoing challenges in the global economy and shipping industry, and they are satisfied that the company has sufficient financial resources to continue trading for the foreseeable future.

The directors believe that the financial statements should be produced on a going concern basis.

1.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

1.4
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Leasehold
Held at fair value
Plant and machinery
4-6% straight line
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
15% straight line
Computer equipment
15% and 33.33% straight line
Motor vehicles
20% straight line

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

1.5
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.6
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.8
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies, finance leases and hire purchase liabilities, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.9
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.10
Derivatives

Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value at the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently remeasured to fair value at each reporting end date. The resulting gain or loss is recognised in profit or loss immediately unless the derivative is designated and effective as a hedging instrument, in which event the timing of the recognition in profit or loss depends on the nature of the hedge relationship.

 

A derivative with a positive fair value is recognised as a financial asset, whereas a derivative with a negative fair value is recognised as a financial liability.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

The company operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its employees. Contributions payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.

1.14
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 16 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.

Accruals

Estimation is required to determine the amount of some accruals recognised, based upon an assessment of the expenses incurred up until the year end for which invoices have not yet been received.

Valuation of fixed assets

Estimation is required to determine the useful life of the fixed assets, and therefore the depreciation policy, and if any revaluation is required.

3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Transport of wines and spirits
32,029,142
33,645,650
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
EU
11,757,684
14,559,948
UK
8,516,745
9,127,613
USA
7,653,645
3,308,559
Rest of the World
4,101,068
6,649,530
32,029,142
33,645,650
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
86,096
44,148
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange gains
(287,751)
(501,876)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
744,812
668,060
Loss/(profit) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
11,001
(2,347)
Operating lease charges
107,322
97,763
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 17 -
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
52,000
49,900
For other services
Taxation compliance services
13,000
12,030
All other non-audit services
14,265
32,140
27,265
44,170
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Management
5
5
Sales
2
2
Purchasing
4
3
Finance
4
4
Operations and administration
19
21
Total
34
35

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,788,311
2,085,817
Social security costs
208,986
242,828
Pension costs
117,471
117,554
2,114,768
2,446,199
7
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
912,000
1,017,128
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
89,649
92,681
1,001,649
1,109,809
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
7
Directors' remuneration
(Continued)
- 18 -

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 4 (2024: 4).

Remuneration disclosed above include the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
217,233
206,842
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
86,096
44,148
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
86,096
44,148
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
344
596
Other finance costs
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
201,892
211,064
202,236
211,660
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
26,113
736,267
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
(12,583)
(18,736)
Total current tax
13,530
717,531
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
(Continued)
- 19 -
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
102,816
(67,910)
Total tax charge
116,346
649,621

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
504,899
2,628,119
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
126,225
657,030
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
2,704
2,620
Adjustments in respect of prior years
(12,583)
(18,736)
Adjust deferred tax balances to average rate of tax
-
0
89,222
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation
-
0
(80,515)
Taxation charge for the year
116,346
649,621

There are no tax losses to carry forward.

11
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
-
0
5,000,000
Interim paid
-
0
1,750,000
-
6,750,000
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 20 -
12
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Leasehold
Plant and machinery
Fixtures, fittings & equipment
Computer equipment
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 October 2024
162,078
10,727,842
204,255
288,576
51,450
11,434,201
Additions
-
0
1,370,899
1,638
12,782
-
0
1,385,319
Disposals
-
0
(15,977)
(740)
(666)
-
0
(17,383)
At 30 September 2025
162,078
12,082,764
205,153
300,692
51,450
12,802,137
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 October 2024
-
0
3,201,253
66,901
193,503
10,279
3,471,936
Depreciation charged in the year
221
639,874
30,702
63,725
10,290
744,812
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
(5,541)
(305)
(536)
-
0
(6,382)
At 30 September 2025
221
3,835,586
97,298
256,692
20,569
4,210,366
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2025
161,857
8,247,178
107,855
44,000
30,881
8,591,771
At 30 September 2024
162,078
7,526,589
137,354
95,073
41,171
7,962,265

The net carrying value of tangible fixed assets includes the following in respect of assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts.

2025
2024
£
£
Plant and machinery
3,509,906
3,465,727

All the assets of the company present and future have been pledged as security to secure borrowing of the company.

At 30 September 2025 the directors considered the valuation of the assets and believe that they are fairly stated and no impairment is required.

If revalued assets were stated on an historical cost basis rather than a fair value basis, the total amounts included would have been as follows:
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
12
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 21 -
2025
2024
£
£
Cost
4,648,598
4,648,598
Accumulated depreciation
(2,932,980)
(2,737,371)
Carrying value
1,715,618
1,911,227
13
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
1
1
14
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 30 September 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered
Nature of business
Class of
% Held
office
shares held
Direct
Indirect
Paljuice Limited
England & Wales
Dormant
Ordinary
100
0
The aggregate capital and reserves and the result for the year of the subsidiaries noted above was as follows:
Name of undertaking
Profit/(Loss)
Capital and Reserves
£
£
Paljuice Limited
-
0
1
15
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
5,689,594
5,098,733
Corporation tax recoverable
48,887
25,757
Amounts owed by group undertakings
1,000
700
Other debtors
395,208
338,783
Prepayments and accrued income
143,098
120,191
6,277,787
5,584,164
PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 22 -
16
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
18
8,334
9,599
Obligations under finance leases
19
636,913
497,037
Trade creditors
2,477,097
2,298,943
Amounts due to group undertakings
1,001,885
1,010,285
Corporation tax
-
0
348,767
Other taxation and social security
44,815
51,716
Other creditors
12,823
12,539
Accruals and deferred income
2,719,250
3,731,474
6,901,117
7,960,360
17
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
18
-
0
8,734
Obligations under finance leases
19
1,674,739
1,275,830
1,674,739
1,284,564

At the end of the current period, creditors due after one year consist mainly of hire purchase agreements. These range from 2 - 6 years from the balance sheet date. Interest rates also vary across the agreements, the highest being 11%.

 

 

18
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Bank loans
8,334
18,333
Payable within one year
8,334
9,599
Payable after one year
-
0
8,734

The bank loans and overdrafts are secured by fixed and floating charges over the undertaking and all property and assets present and future.

 

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 23 -
19
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Amounts due:
£
£
Within one year
636,913
497,037
After more than one year
1,674,739
1,275,830
2,311,652
1,772,867
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
802,009
497,037
In two to five years
1,563,406
1,275,830
In over five years
258,219
-
0
2,623,634
1,772,867
Less: future finance charges
(311,982)
-
0
2,311,652
1,772,867

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include peppercorn purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets.

 

All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

 

20
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
117,471
117,554

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

21
Share capital
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100,000
100,000
Ordinary A shares of £1 each
50,000
50,000
150,000
150,000

The Ordinary shares have voting rights and participate in dividends. The Ordinary A shares have no voting rights and can participate in dividend distributions at the directors' discretion.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 24 -
22
Operating lease commitments
Lessee

 

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within one year
2,650,675
3,229,041
Between two and five years
4,651,660
6,367,638
In over five years
573,354
81,875
7,875,689
9,678,554
23
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2025
2024
£
£
Aggregate compensation
1,122,314
1,239,114

The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:

2025
2024
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
1,001,885
1,010,385

 

2025
2024
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Entities over which the entity has control, joint control or significant influence
1,000
700
24
Ultimate controlling party

CCP Holdings UK Limited is the immediate holding company. CCP Holdings UK Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is registered at the following address: Silbury Court, 420 Silbury Boulevard, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, MK9 2AF. CCP Group Holdings Limited is the ultimate controlling party. CCP Group Holdings Limited is incorporated in England and Wales and is registered at the following address: The Pinnacle, 170 Midsummer Boulevard, Milton Keynes, United Kingdom, MK9 1BP.

PALTANK LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 25 -
25
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
388,553
1,978,498
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
116,346
649,621
Finance costs
202,236
211,660
Investment income
(86,096)
(44,148)
Loss/(gain) on disposal of tangible fixed assets
11,001
(2,347)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
744,812
668,060
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(670,493)
(243,426)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(849,087)
2,547,381
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(142,728)
5,765,299
26
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 October 2024
Cash flows
New leases
30 September 2025
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
4,941,687
(1,500,828)
-
3,440,859
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(18,333)
9,999
-
(8,334)
Lease liabilities
(1,772,867)
818,314
(1,357,099)
(2,311,652)
3,150,487
(672,515)
(1,357,099)
1,120,873
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