Company registration number 09406074 (England and Wales)
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED AND SUBSIDIARIES
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr P S Raja
Company number
09406074 (England and Wales)
Registered office
2nd Floor
314 Regents Park Road
Finchley
London
N3 2JX
Auditor
Sterling Young Limited
Suite 50
238 Merton High Street
Wimbledon
London
SW19 1AU
Business address
46 Hertford Street
Mayfair
London
W1J 7DP
Accountants
Berkeley Finch Limited
2nd Floor
314 Regents Park Road
Finchley
London
N3 2JX
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 3
Director's report
4
Director's responsibilities statement
5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 8
Group statement of comprehensive income
9
Group balance sheet
10
Company balance sheet
11
Group statement of changes in equity
12
Company statement of changes in equity
13
Group statement of cash flows
14
Company statement of cash flows
15
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 27
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 1 -

The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Review of the business

Despite a backdrop of economic uncertainty and market hesitancy driven by elevated living and borrowing costs PSR Equities Limited (“PEL” or “the group”) continued to demonstrate resilience and momentum. The group’s strong and improved financial performance reflects the depth of our expertise, the strength of our institutional funding partnerships, and sustained market demand for our financial solutions.

 

PEL reported an operating profit of £9.4m (2023: £5.0m loss) and post-tax profits of £7.6m (2023: £5.0m loss), representing a substantial increase in profitability.

 

The group continues to maintain a strong balance sheet and liquidity position, with cash at bank of £15.2m (2023: £55.2m) and net assets rising to £5.7m (2023: £1.7m net liabilities) at year-end.

 

The director is pleased with these results. Key achievements underpinning this performance are noted below.

Turnover

Turnover, derived from loan interest and arrangement fees, increased by £37.1m to £84.7m (2023: £47.6m). Approximately £34.8m of the growth in the year was generated by Icon and Solar. The group continued to adopt a strict criterion for lending, close monitoring of the loan book and sustained focus on customer experience including speed of response. These factors, coupled with the ongoing institutional funding support, allowed the group to increase the volume of loans executed during the current financial year and therefore turnover.

 

Profit after tax

Profit after tax rose by £12.6m to £7.6m (2023: £5.0m loss), reflecting a good and proportionate contribution made by all subsidiaries. Maintenance of robust financial controls and disciplined growth has facilitated the rise in profit after tax.

 

Shareholder’s Funds

Shareholders’ funds increased by £7.4m to £5.7m as at 31 December 2024 (2023: £1.7m net liabilities), supported by strong profit generation and retained earnings.

 

Loan Book

The group loan book as at 31 December 2024 was £450.6m (2023: £485.0m). The year-on-year reduction reflects natural portfolio turnover and the company’s continued emphasis on prudent, selective lending in changing market conditions.

Non-Financial Performance

Ongoing priorities include maintaining high standards of regulatory compliance and strengthening operational and strategic relations with key suppliers. PEL, confirms that it met all applicable legal and regulatory obligations throughout the year.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 2 -
Principal risks and uncertainties

The director actively monitors key risks and meets regularly with key service providers including affiliates to assess, manage, and mitigate potential exposures. Core risks include:

 

 

 

 

The group regularly reviews its going concern position and is confident that the current level of liquid reserves, together with anticipated future cash inflows, is sufficient to settle debts as they fall due.

 

Future Developments

The group operates in a competitive lending environment shaped by continued economic and geopolitical uncertainty. The groups focus remains on being vigilant of and adapting to likely short to medium term external influences, whilst maintaining a long-term strategy of increasing the loan book which is secured by product review and development coupled with growth in institutional funding support.

 

On 17th January 2025, EarthAve Bridging Limited (EarthAve) fully redeemed its loan book and balances due to third party noteholders were repaid in full. As a consequence, the trading activity of EarthAve has been suspended temporarily whilst a commercial review is undertaken.

Statement by the director on performance of his statutory duties in accordance with s. 172 (1) Companies Act 2006.

The director is required to act in the way he considers would be most likely to promote the success of the group for the benefit of its members as a whole, with regards to the matters below, and work in collaboration with the group’s strategic service delivery partners in order to achieve this.

 

A. The likely consequences of any decisions in the long-term

 

The director considers the medium and long-term impact of decisions when formulating the strategic direction of the group and making supporting decisions. Annual budgets and medium-term plans are prepared which align with the underlying strategy. Such plans are reviewed periodically throughout the year with amendments made as needed to reflect changes in market conditions, current and predicted in the future.

 

Key plans implemented during the current financial year include increasing lending through a new subsidiary, and managing funding lines to satisfy current and future demand.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 3 -

B. The interest of the group’s employees

 

Other than the director, the group does not have any employees given the group’s business model is for operational service delivery to be undertaken by strategic business partners.

 

 

C. The need to foster the group’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others

 

The group is focused on building and maintaining strong, mutually beneficial relationships with all of the key partners including customers, affiliates, funding partners, brokers, professional service providers and regulatory bodies. A plan exists to allow stakeholders to be kept updated on the business activities, performance and future plans in a timely manner.

D. The impact of the group’s operations on the community and environment

 

The group is focused on ensuring its operations are in compliance with environmental laws and regulations. Sustainability and doing business responsibly are very important for the director.

 

Whilst the group does not have its own premises, employees, motor vehicles or other direct measures which creates a significant environmental impact, the group remains mindful of its obligations on the community and environment. The group aims to be a respectful corporate citizen in this regard by aiming to support key business delivery partners in taking a considered view.

E. The desirability of the group maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct

 

Maintaining a clear reputation for quality and strong ethical business practices is imperative for the group. The continued growth and success of the business is underpinned by this, and the culture which the director promotes supports such a way of working whilst simultaneously ensuring compliance with the group’s regulatory and governance responsibilities to all stakeholders.

 

F. The need to act fairly between members of the company

 

The director of the group is also the ultimate controlling party by virtue of his shareholding. He ensures all decisions are made in a fair, transparent and considered manner.

On behalf of the board

Mr P S Raja
Director
16 January 2026
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 4 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company and group continued to be that of loan management and facilitation.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 9.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £150,000. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

Mr P S Raja
Auditor

Sterling Young Limited were appointed as auditor to the group and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, a resolution proposing that they be re-appointed will be put at a General Meeting.

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption, and energy efficiency action reporting
As the company consumes less that 40,000 kWh of energy in the UK during the current year it is exempt from giving these disclosures.
Strategic report

The truegroup has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the group's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report.

This includes information on:
Future developments; and
Financial instruments in relation to the financial risk management objectives and policies of the company and its exposure to price risk (i.e interest rate risk), credit risk, liquidity risk and cash flow risk.
Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr P S Raja
Director
16 January 2026
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 5 -

The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

United Kingdom company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the director has elected to prepare the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
- 6 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of PSR Equities Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows, the company statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Other matters
Without modifying our opinion, we drawn your attention to note 1.2 regarding prior year adjustments.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
- 7 -

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

Discussions with and enquiries of management and those charged with governance were held with a view to identifying those laws and regulations that could be expected to have a material impact on the financial statements. During the engagement team briefing, the outcomes of these discussions and enquiries were shared with the team, as well as consideration as to where and how fraud may occur in the entity.

Those laws and regulations, which were identified as being of significance to the entity, considered to have a direct effect on the financial statements include UK financial reporting standards, Company Law, tax legislation, and distributable profits legislation.

 

Those that have an indirect effect on the business are those that could result in material fines or restriction on trade if non compliance occurred and these include: the bribery act; data protection legislation; anti-money laundering legislation; counter terrorist financial legislation; and anti-proliferation financial legislation.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
- 8 -

Audit procedures undertaken in response to the potential risks relating to irregularities (which include fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations) comprised of: enquiries of management and those charged with governance as to whether the entity complies with such laws and regulations; enquiries with the same concerning any actual or potential litigation or claims; inspection of relevant legal correspondence; review of board minutes; the review of non-routine correspondence with Companies House and HMRC; testing the appropriateness of journal entries; and the performance of analytical procedures to identify unexpected movements in account balances which may be indicative of fraud.

No instances of material non-compliance were identified. However, the likelihood of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is limited by the inherent difficulty in detecting irregularities, the effectiveness of the entity’s controls, and the nature, timing and extent of the audit procedures performed. Irregularities that result from fraud may be inherently more difficult to detect than irregularities that result from error. As explained above, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit has been planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Pratul Kirti Shah FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Sterling Young Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Certified Accountants
Suite 50
238 Merton High Street
Wimbledon
London
SW19 1AU
16 January 2026
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 9 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2
84,702,007
47,587,157
Cost of sales
(71,428,075)
(47,433,200)
Gross profit
13,273,932
153,957
Administrative expenses
(3,870,553)
(5,128,667)
Operating profit/(loss)
9,403,379
(4,974,710)
Interest receivable and similar income
5
96,688
52,779
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(14,306)
(3,533)
Gain on disposal of investments
7
26,592
2,957
Profit/(loss) before taxation
9,512,353
(4,922,507)
Tax on profit/(loss)
8
(1,955,316)
(76,427)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year
7,557,037
(4,998,934)
Profit/(loss) for the financial year is attributable to:
- Owner of the parent company
7,557,037
(5,079,727)
- Non-controlling interests
-
80,793
7,557,037
(4,998,934)
Total comprehensive income for the year is attributable to:
- Owner of the parent company
7,557,037
(5,079,727)
- Non-controlling interests
-
0
80,793
7,557,037
(4,998,934)
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 10 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Current assets
Debtors falling due after more than one year
12
-
0
28,336,187
Debtors falling due within one year
12
485,685,493
480,396,587
Cash at bank and in hand
15,276,542
55,207,482
500,962,035
563,940,256
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(172,774,930)
(120,962,881)
Net current assets
328,187,105
442,977,375
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
14
(322,468,777)
(444,666,084)
Net assets/(liabilities)
5,718,328
(1,688,709)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
100,000
100,000
Profit and loss reserves
5,618,328
(1,788,709)
Total equity
5,718,328
(1,688,709)
The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 16 January 2026
16 January 2026
Mr P S Raja
Director
Company registration number 09406074 (England and Wales)
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
31 December 2024
- 11 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investments
10
80,001
342,502
Current assets
Debtors falling due after more than one year
12
42,936,103
26,627,836
Debtors falling due within one year
12
75,328,847
70,637,896
Cash at bank and in hand
1,215,109
2,372,940
119,480,059
99,638,672
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
13
(118,408,207)
(100,872,579)
Net current assets/(liabilities)
1,071,852
(1,233,907)
Net assets/(liabilities)
1,151,853
(891,405)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
100,000
100,000
Profit and loss reserves
1,051,853
(991,405)
Total equity
1,151,853
(891,405)

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s profit for the year was £2,193,258 (2023 - £3,180,666 loss).

The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 16 January 2026
16 January 2026
Mr P S Raja
Director
Company registration number 09406074 (England and Wales)
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 12 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total controlling interest
Non-controlling interest
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2023:
Balance at 1 January 2023
100,000
3,816,245
3,916,245
143,980
4,060,225
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
(5,079,727)
(5,079,727)
80,793
(4,998,934)
Dividends
9
-
(500,000)
(500,000)
-
(500,000)
Purchase of shares in subsidiary from non-controlling interest
-
(25,227)
(25,227)
(224,773)
(250,000)
Balance at 31 December 2023
100,000
(1,788,709)
(1,688,709)
-
0
(1,688,709)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
7,557,037
7,557,037
-
7,557,037
Dividends
9
-
(150,000)
(150,000)
-
(150,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100,000
5,618,328
5,718,328
-
0
5,718,328
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 13 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
As restated for the period ended 31 December 2023:
Balance at 1 January 2023
100,000
2,689,261
2,789,261
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(3,180,666)
(3,180,666)
Dividends
9
-
(500,000)
(500,000)
Balance at 31 December 2023
100,000
(991,405)
(891,405)
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,193,258
2,193,258
Dividends
9
-
(150,000)
(150,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100,000
1,051,853
1,151,853
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 14 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
19
(41,685,209)
6,883,621
Interest paid
(14,306)
(3,533)
Income taxes paid
(572,557)
(244,746)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(42,272,072)
6,635,342
Investing activities
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries, net of cash disposed
26,592
10,000
Interest received
96,688
52,779
Net cash generated from investing activities
123,280
62,779
Financing activities
Repayment of bank loans
2,367,852
20,456,050
Purchase of shares in subsidiary from non-controlling interest
-
(250,000)
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(150,000)
(500,000)
Net cash generated from financing activities
2,217,852
19,706,050
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(39,930,940)
26,404,171
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
55,207,482
28,803,311
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
15,276,542
55,207,482
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 15 -
2024
2023
as restated
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
20
(3,738,721)
3,254,550
Interest paid
(11,267)
(2,834)
Income taxes paid
(242,843)
(137,343)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(3,992,831)
3,114,373
Investing activities
Purchase of subsidiaries
-
0
(280,000)
Proceeds from disposal of subsidiaries
500,000
10,000
Dividends received
2,485,000
-
0
Net cash generated from/(used in) investing activities
2,985,000
(270,000)
Financing activities
Dividends paid to equity shareholders
(150,000)
(500,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(150,000)
(500,000)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(1,157,831)
2,344,373
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,372,940
28,567
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,215,109
2,372,940
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 16 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

PSR Equities Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 2nd Floor, 314 Regents Park Road, Finchley, London, N3 2JX. The principal place of business is 46 Hertford Street, Mayfair, London, W1J 7DP.

 

The group consists of PSR Equities Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

 

The company's and group's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the Director's Report.

1.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Prior period error

The financial statements include the following prior year adjustments as these have been adjusted in the standalone subsidiary accounts:

 

1. To reduce £1,087,125 of deferred interest receivable by decreasing loan interest receivable in the profit and loss account and the bridge loan interest receivable debtor.

 

2. To increase £2,833,309 of service fees payable by increasing expenses in the profit and loss account and other creditors.

 

3. To reduce the corporation tax provision and expense by £213,564.

 

These adjustments have resulted in profit for the financial year 2023 decreasing by £6,074,625 resulting in a restated loss of £4,998,934. The corresponding fall in total equity was £6,074,625 to a restated balance of £(1,688,709).

1.3
Business combinations

In the parent company financial statements, the cost of a business combination is the fair value at the acquisition date of the assets given, equity instruments issued and liabilities incurred or assumed, plus costs directly attributable to the business combination. The excess of the cost of a business combination over the fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities acquired is recognised as goodwill. The cost of the combination includes the estimated amount of contingent consideration that is probable and can be measured reliably, and is adjusted for changes in contingent consideration after the acquisition date. Provisional fair values recognised for business combinations in previous periods are adjusted retrospectively for final fair values determined in the 12 months following the acquisition date. Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associates are accounted for at cost less impairment.

 

Deferred tax is recognised on differences between the value of assets (other than goodwill) and liabilities recognised in a business combination accounted for using the purchase method and the amounts that can be deducted or assessed for tax, considering the manner in which the carrying amount of the asset or liability is expected to be recovered or settled. The deferred tax recognised is adjusted against goodwill or negative goodwill.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
1.4
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company PSR Equities Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 December 2024. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

Where control of a subsidiary is lost, the gain or loss is recognised in the consolidated income statement. The cumulative amounts of any exchange differences on translation, recognised in equity, are not included in the gain or loss on disposal and are transferred to retained earnings. The gain or loss also includes amounts included in other comprehensive income that are required to be reclassified to profit or loss but excludes those amounts that are not required to be reclassified.

 

Where control of a subsidiary is achieved in stages, the initial acquisition that gave the group control is accounted for as a business combination. Thereafter where the group increases its controlling interest in the subsidiary the transaction is treated as a transaction between equity holders. Any difference between the fair value of the consideration paid and the carrying amount of the non-controlling interest acquired is recognised directly in equity. No changes are made to the carrying value of assets, liabilities or provisions for contingent liabilities.

1.5
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group and parent company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.6
Turnover

Turnover represents interest receivable on loans advanced to customers. Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for services provided and interest receivable in the normal course of business. The turnover of the group is not subject to VAT.

 

Interest receivable is recognised at amortised cost using the effective interest method. The effective interest method is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial asset and allocating the interest income over the relevant period. The effective interest rate (EIR) is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash flows through the expected life, or contractual term if shorter, of the financial asset to the net carrying amount of the financial asset. When calculating the EIR, the group estimates cash flows considering all contractual terms of the financial instruments, but does not include an expectation for future credit losses.

1.7
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.9
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

2
Turnover and other revenue
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Loan interest receivable
84,702,007
47,587,157
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
84,702,007
47,587,157
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
2
Turnover and other revenue
(Continued)
- 20 -
2024
2023
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
96,688
52,779
3
Auditor's remuneration
2024
2023
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
84,000
92,400
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
139,523
71,079
223,523
163,479
4
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Number
Number
Number
Number
1
1
1
1

The director did not receive any remuneration in the year.

5
Interest receivable and similar income
2024
2023
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
96,085
52,586
Other interest income
603
193
Total income
96,688
52,779
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Other finance costs:
Other interest
14,306
3,533
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 21 -
7
Gain on disposal of investments
2024
2023
£
£
Gain on disposal of fixed asset investments
-
2,957
Other gains and losses
26,592
-
26,592
2,957
8
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
1,955,316
98,176
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
-
0
(21,749)
Total current tax
1,955,316
76,427

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2024
2023
£
£
Profit/(loss) before taxation
9,512,353
(4,922,507)
Expected tax charge/(credit) based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
2,378,088
(1,157,774)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,358
1,231
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
(749,033)
(10,677)
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
324,933
1,265,418
Adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
(21,749)
Accounting profit/(loss) not taxable in accordance with The Taxation of
Securitisation Companies Regulation 2006
(30)
(22)
Taxation charge
1,955,316
76,427
9
Dividends
2024
2023
Recognised as distributions to equity holders:
£
£
Final paid
150,000
500,000
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 22 -
10
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
11
-
0
-
0
80,001
342,502
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2024
342,502
Disposals
(262,501)
At 31 December 2024
80,001
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
80,001
At 31 December 2023
342,502
11
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2024 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
EarthAve Bridging Limited
2nd Floor, 314 Regents Park Road, Finchley,  London, N3 2JX
Ordinary
100.00
Jupiter Bridging Limited *
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Jupiter Bridging II Limited *
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Jupiter Bridging III Limited *
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Bridge Lending Limited *
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Garnet Bridging Limited
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Solar Bridging Limited
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Pluto Bridging Limited *
As above
Ordinary
100.00
Icon Funding Limited
As above
Ordinary
100.00

* Exemption pursuant to Section 479A of the Companies Act 2006.

 

All the subsidiaries listed above have been included in the consolidated group financial statements.

 

On 31 October 2024, the Group disposed of its 100% interest in 3CG Holdings Limited, an entity primarily engaged in bridge loan management and facilitation. The profit on the share disposal was £237,499. Note that the non-controlling interest in 3CG Holdings Limited was acquired in full on 15 December 2023 for £250,000.

 

The subsidiary's results are included in the consolidated financial statements up to the date of disposal. The results of 3CG Holdings Ltd are not material in the context of the Group numbers.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 23 -
12
Debtors
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Bridge loans receivable and trade debtors
450,640,333
457,148,387
39,245,470
37,697,082
Bridge loan interest receivable
3,728,672
18,796,779
-
0
-
0
Corporation tax recoverable
366,439
-
0
238,441
-
0
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
18,716,197
32,767,353
Other debtors
30,752,313
4,203,222
17,127,307
172,058
Prepayments and accrued income
197,736
248,199
1,432
1,403
485,685,493
480,396,587
75,328,847
70,637,896
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
Bridge loans receivable
-
0
27,961,653
-
0
-
0
Bridge loan interest receivable
-
0
374,534
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed by group undertakings
-
-
42,936,103
26,627,836
-
28,336,187
42,936,103
26,627,836
Total debtors
485,685,493
508,732,774
118,264,950
97,265,732

The bridge loans receivable are secured.

13
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Loans payable
15
48,751,455
16,262,214
-
0
-
0
Other loans
113,324,184
97,341,974
111,999,533
94,110,060
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
-
0
-
0
344,832
Corporation tax payable
1,851,839
102,641
-
0
4,402
Other creditors
7,884,484
6,971,531
6,250,635
6,252,635
Accruals and deferred income
962,968
284,521
158,039
160,650
172,774,930
120,962,881
118,408,207
100,872,579

Group:

 

Included in other creditors is an amount of £6,230,887 (2023: £6,296,860) due to the director. It is an interest free loan and is repayable on demand.

 

Company:

 

Included in other creditors is an amount of £6,250,635 (2023: £6,252,635) due to the director. It is an interest free loan and is repayable on demand.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 24 -
14
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Loan notes
15
-
0
202,348,674
-
0
-
0
Loans payable
15
172,386,246
241,067,410
-
0
-
0
Other loans
15
-
0
1,250,000
-
0
-
0
Other creditors
150,082,531
-
0
-
0
-
0
322,468,777
444,666,084
-
-

Loans payable and other loans are secured by way of fixed and floating charges on all the assets of the group.

 

15
Loans and overdrafts
Group
Company
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Loan notes
-
0
202,348,674
-
0
-
0
Loans payable
221,137,701
257,329,624
-
0
-
0
Other loans
-
0
1,250,000
-
0
-
0
221,137,701
460,928,298
-
-
Payable within one year
48,751,455
16,262,214
-
0
-
0
Payable after one year
172,386,246
444,666,084
-
0
-
0

On 4 November 2021, the group issued various classes of loan notes pursuant to the Loan Note Facility Agreement.

 

Class A Loan Notes are unlisted. Class B and C Loan Notes are listed on the Vienna MTF, a multilateral trading facility operated by Wiener Börse AG.

 

Class C Notes are held by the company. The company has undertaken that it shall retain, on an ongoing basis, a material net economic interest of not less than 5% in the transaction and such interest will comprise it holding Class C Loan Notes with a Loan Note Principal Amount Outstanding of no less than 5% of the nominal amount of the Mortgage Loan Portfolio held by the company's subsidiary, EarthAve Bridging Limited ("EBL"), from time to time.

 

The loan notes are limited recourse obligations of EBL. The right of recourse of the lenders under the respective agreements are only in respect of the assets of EBL. If the assets of EBL are insufficient to make all payments which are due to the lenders under the respective agreements, neither the lenders nor any persons acting of their behalf shall be entitled to take any further steps against EBL to recover any further sums and EBL's liability for any sums still unpaid shall be extinguished.

 

Amounts included within loans payable and other loans payable after one year relate to senior lenders, mezzanine lenders, junior lenders and other loans.

PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
15
Loans and overdrafts
(Continued)
- 25 -

Loan terms vary from 1 to 5 years and charge interest of between 7% and 14.5%.

16
Share capital
Group and company
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 26 -
17
Related party transactions

Group:

 

During the period, total interest receivable from related parties amounted to £3,369,327 (2023: £3,304,618). At the end of the period, included in debtors, amounts totalling £55,861,527 (2023: £37,762,583) were due from related parties.

 

During the period, total fees and interest payable to related parties amounted to £5,809,640 (2023: £8,086,882). At the end of the period, included in creditors, amounts totalling £106,548,051 (2023: £95,930,955) were due to related parties.

 

Company:

 

During the period, total interest receivable from related parties amounted to £3,369,327 (2023: £3,304,618). At the end of the period, included in debtors, amounts totalling £55,861,527 (2023: £37,762,583) were due from related parties.

 

During the period, total fees and interest payable to related parties amounted to £5,809,640 (2023: £6,057,641). At the end of the period, included in creditors, amounts totalling £106,189,892 (2023: £94,110,060) were due to related parties.

 

Other than the transactions disclosed above and in note 13 the group and company’s other related party transactions were with wholly owned subsidiaries.

 

All the related parties are controlled by the director of the company.

18
Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is the director.

19
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from group operations
2024
2023
£
£
Profit/(loss) after taxation
7,557,037
(4,998,934)
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
1,955,316
76,427
Finance costs
14,306
3,533
Investment income
(96,688)
(52,779)
Gain on sale of investments
-
(2,957)
Other gains and losses
(26,592)
-
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
23,413,720
(201,414,708)
(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(74,502,308)
213,273,039
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(41,685,209)
6,883,621
PSR EQUITIES LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
- 27 -
20
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations - company
2024
2023
£
£
Profit/(loss) after taxation
2,193,258
(3,180,666)
Adjustments for:
Finance costs
11,267
2,834
Investment income
(2,485,000)
-
0
Other gains and losses
(237,499)
-
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(20,760,777)
(29,709,656)
Increase in creditors
17,540,030
36,142,038
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(3,738,721)
3,254,550
21
Analysis of changes in net debt - group
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
55,207,482
(39,930,940)
15,276,542
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(460,928,298)
239,790,597
(221,137,701)
(405,720,816)
199,859,657
(205,861,159)
22
Analysis of changes in net funds - company
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
2,372,940
(1,157,831)
1,215,109
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