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Registration number: 14940970

Prepared for the registrar
Penn Equine Vets Limited
Annual Report and Unaudited Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Contents

Company Information | 1
Balance Sheet | 2
Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements | 3 to 9

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Company Information

Director | K Penn

Registered office | Unit 14 The Agricultural Centre Standerwick Frome BA11 2QB

Accountants | Hazlewoods LLP Staverton Court Staverton Cheltenham GL51 0UX

Penn Equine Vets Limited

(Registration number: 14940970)
Balance Sheet as at 30 June 2025

| Note | 2025 £ | 2024 £
Fixed assets |  |  |
Intangible assets | 4 | 102,598 | 126,441
Tangible assets | 5 | 54,746 | 22,036
|  | 157,344 | 148,477
Current assets |  |  |
Stocks |  | 27,442 | 32,925
Debtors | 6 | 44,045 | 83,558
Cash at bank and in hand |  | 51,783 | 42,436
|  | 123,270 | 158,919
Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year | 7 | (181,926) | (171,653)
Net current liabilities |  | (58,656) | (12,734)
Total assets less current liabilities |  | 98,688 | 135,743
Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year | 7 | - | (70,167)
Deferred tax liabilities | 8 | (13,740) | (5,460)
Net assets |  | 84,948 | 60,116
Capital and reserves |  |  |
Called up share capital | 10 | 100 | 100
Retained earnings |  | 84,848 | 60,016
Shareholders' funds |  | 84,948 | 60,116

For the financial year ending 30 June 2025 the company was entitled to exemption from audit under section 477 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

Director's responsibilities:

• | The members have not required the company to obtain an audit of its accounts for the year in question in accordance with section 476; and
• | The director acknowledges her responsibilities for complying with the requirements of the Act with respect to accounting records and the preparation of accounts.

These financial statements have been prepared and delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime. As permitted by section 444 (5A) of the Companies Act 2006, the director has not delivered to the registrar a copy of the Profit and Loss Account.

Approved and authorised by the director on 18 January 2026

K Penn
Director

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

| 1 | General information

The company is a private company limited by share capital, incorporated in England and Wales.

The address of its registered office is:
Unit 14 The Agricultural Centre
Standerwick
Frome
BA11 2QB

| 2 | Accounting policies

Summary of significant accounting policies and key accounting estimates

The principal accounting policies applied in the preparation of these financial statements are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

Statement of compliance

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A smaller entities - 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland' and the Companies Act 2006 (as applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime).

Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared using the historical cost convention except for, where disclosed in these accounting policies, certain items that are shown at fair value.

The presentational currency of the financial statements is Pounds Sterling, being the functional currency of the primary economic environment in which the company operates. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest Pound.

Going concern

After reviewing the company's forecasts and projections, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The company therefore continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

Judgements

No significant judgements have been made by management in preparing these financial statements.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty

No key sources of estimation uncertainty have been identified by management in preparing these financial statements other than those detailed in these accounting policies.

Revenue recognition

Turnover comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for the sale of goods and provision of services in the ordinary course of the company’s activities. Turnover is shown net of sales/value added tax, returns, rebates and discounts and after eliminating sales within the company.
The company recognises revenue when:
The amount of revenue can be reliably measured;
it is probable that future economic benefits will flow to the entity;
and specific criteria have been met for each of the company's activities.

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

Tax

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income or expense recognised as other comprehensive income is also recognised directly in other comprehensive income.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements and on unused tax losses or tax credits in the company. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets are reviewed at each reporting date and a valuation allowance is set up against deferred tax assets so that the net carrying amount equals the highest amount that is more likely than not to be recovered based on current or future taxable profit.

Tangible assets

Tangible assets are stated in the statement of financial position at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.
The cost of tangible assets includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation

Depreciation is charged so as to write off the cost of assets, other than land and properties under construction over their estimated useful lives, as follows:

Asset class | Depreciation method and rate
Furniture, fittings and equipment | 25% written down value
Office equipment | 33% at cost

Intangible assets

Goodwill arising on the acquisition of an entity represents the excess of the cost of acquisition over the company's interest in the net fair value of the identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities of the entity recognised at the date of acquisition. Goodwill is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is held in the currency of the acquired entity and revalued to the closing rate each reporting period date.

Amortisation

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, over their useful life as follows:

Asset class | Amortisation method and rate
Goodwill | Straight line over 15 years

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents comprise cash on hand and call deposits, and other short-term highly liquid investments that are readily convertible to a known amount of cash and are subject to an insignificant risk of change in value.

Trade debtors

Trade debtors are amounts due from customers for merchandise sold or services performed in the ordinary course of business.
Trade debtors are recognised initially at the transaction price. All trade debtors are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted cost of cash expected to be received. A provision for the impairment of trade debtors is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the debtors.

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is determined using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method.
The cost of finished goods and work in progress comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the inventories to their present location and condition. At each reporting date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stocks are impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell; the impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Trade creditors

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Accounts payable are classified as current liabilities if the company does not have an unconditional right, at the end of the reporting period, to defer settlement of the creditor for at least twelve months after the reporting date. If there is an unconditional right to defer settlement for at least twelve months after the reporting date, they are presented as non-current liabilities.
Trade creditors are recognised initially at the transaction price and all are repayable within one year and hence are included at the undiscounted amount of cash expected to be paid.

Borrowings

Interest-bearing borrowings are initially recorded at fair value, net of transaction costs. Interest-bearing borrowings are subsequently carried at amortised cost, with the difference between the proceeds, net of transaction costs, and the amount due on redemption being recognised as a charge to the profit and loss account over the period of the relevant borrowing.
Interest expense is recognised on the basis of the effective interest method and is included in interest payable and similar charges.
Borrowings are classified as current liabilities unless the company has an unconditional right to defer settlement of the liability for at least twelve months after the reporting date.

Leases

Leases in which substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are retained by the lessor are classified as operating leases. Payments made under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the period of the lease.
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessee.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised at the lower of their fair value at inception of the lease and the present value of the minimum lease payments. These assets are depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the useful life of the asset and the lease term. The corresponding liability to the lessor is included in the Balance Sheet as a finance lease obligation.
Lease payments are apportioned between finance costs in the Profit and Loss Account and reduction of the lease obligation so as to achieve a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Equity instruments are measured at the fair value of the cash or other resources received or receivable, net of the direct costs of issuing the equity instruments. If payment is deferred and the time value of money is material, the initial measurement is on a present value basis.

Dividends

Dividend distribution to the company’s shareholders is recognised as a liability in the financial statements in the reporting period in which the dividends are declared.

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

Defined contribution pension obligation

A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which fixed contributions are paid into a pension fund and the company has no legal or constructive obligation to pay further contributions even if the fund does not hold sufficient assets to pay all employees the benefits relating to employee service in the current and prior periods.
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as employee benefit expense when they are due. If contribution payments exceed the contribution due for service, the excess is recognised as a prepayment.

Financial instruments

Classification
Financial instruments are classified and accounted for according to the substance of the contractual arrangement, as financial assets, financial liabilities or equity instruments. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. Where shares are issued, any component that creates a financial liability of the company is presented as a liability on the balance sheet. The corresponding dividends relating to the liability component are charged as interest expenses in the profit and loss account.
Recognition and measurement
All financial assets and liabilities are initially measured at transaction price (including transaction costs), except for those financial assets classified as at fair value through profit or loss, which are initially measured at fair value (which is normally the transaction price excluding transaction costs), unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction. If an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, the financial asset or financial liability is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument.
Impairment
Assets, other than those measured at fair value, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each balance sheet date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss as described below.
A non financial asset is impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after initial recognition, the estimated recoverable value of the asset has been reduced.

| 3 | Staff numbers

The average number of persons employed by the company (including the director) during the year, was 5 (2024 - 4).

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

| 4 | Intangible assets

| Goodwill £ | Total £
Cost
At 1 July 2024 | 135,472 | 135,472
Revaluations | (17,090) | (17,090)
At 30 June 2025 | 118,382 | 118,382
Amortisation
At 1 July 2024 | 9,031 | 9,031
Amortisation charge | 6,753 | 6,753
At 30 June 2025 | 15,784 | 15,784
Carrying amount
At 30 June 2025 | 102,598 | 102,598
At 30 June 2024 | 126,441 | 126,441

| 5 | Tangible assets

| Furniture, fittings and equipment £ | Computer equipment £ | Total £
Cost
At 1 July 2024 | 28,613 | 737 | 29,350
Additions | 47,970 | - | 47,970
At 30 June 2025 | 76,583 | 737 | 77,320
Depreciation
At 1 July 2024 | 7,068 | 246 | 7,314
Charge for the period | 15,014 | 246 | 15,260
At 30 June 2025 | 22,082 | 492 | 22,574
Carrying amount
At 30 June 2025 | 54,501 | 245 | 54,746
At 30 June 2024 | 21,545 | 491 | 22,036

| 6 | Debtors

| 2025 £ | 2024 £
Trade debtors | 36,852 | 70,818
Prepayments | 3,187 | 7,343
Other debtors | 4,006 | 5,397
| 44,045 | 83,558

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

| 7 | Creditors

| Note | 2025 £ | 2024 £
Due within one year |  |  |
Loans and borrowings | 9 | 114,754 | 94,910
Trade creditors |  | 29,783 | 23,103
Taxation and social security |  | 26,564 | 46,581
Accruals and deferred income |  | 10,483 | 6,596
Other creditors |  | 342 | 463
|  | 181,926 | 171,653

| Note | 2025 £ | 2024 £
Due after one year |  |  |
Loans and borrowings | 9 | - | 70,167

| 8 | Deferred tax

Deferred tax assets and liabilities

2025 | Liability £
Difference between depreciation and amortisation and capital allowances | 13,687
Short term timing difference | 53
| 13,740

2024 | Liability £
Difference between depreciation and amortisation and capital allowances | 5,509
Short term timing difference | (49)
| 5,460

| 9 | Loans and borrowings

Current loans and borrowings

| 2025 £ | 2024 £
Bank borrowings | 26,094 | 25,000
Hire purchase contracts | 7,500 | -
Other borrowings | 81,160 | 69,910
| 114,754 | 94,910

Non-current loans and borrowings

| 2025 £ | 2024 £
Bank borrowings | - | 25,000
Other borrowings | - | 45,167
| - | 70,167

Penn Equine Vets Limited

Notes to the Unaudited Financial Statements for the Year Ended 30 June 2025

| 10 | Share capital

Allotted, called up and fully paid shares

| 30 June 2025 | 30 June 2024
| No. | £ | No. | £
Ordinary A of £1.00 each of £1 each | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50
Ordinary B of £1.00 each of £1 each | 50 | 50 | 50 | 50
| 100 | 100 | 100 | 100

The different classes of share referred to above carry separate rights to dividends but, in all other significant respects, rank pari passu.