2 false false false false false false true false false false false false true No description of principal activity 2024-06-01 Sage Accounts Production Advanced 2024 - FRS102_2024_Charity 12,450 6,225 3,113 9,338 3,112 6,225 xbrli:pure xbrli:shares iso4217:GBP 5031819 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 2025-05-31 5031819 2024-05-31 5031819 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 2024-05-31 5031819 2023-05-31 5031819 bus:LeadAgentIfApplicable 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:Trustee5 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:Trustee6 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:Trustee7 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-05-31 5031819 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2025-05-31 5031819 char:RevaluationReserveUnrestricted 2025-05-31 5031819 char:RevaluationReserveUnrestricted 2024-05-31 5031819 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-05-31 5031819 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 char:Activity3 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:Activity3 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 char:Activity3 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 char:Activity3 char:TotalUnrestrictedFunds 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 core:WithinOneYear 2025-05-31 5031819 core:WithinOneYear 2024-05-31 5031819 bus:LeadAgentIfApplicable 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 char:Trustee1 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 bus:SmallEntities 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 bus:Audited 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 bus:SmallCompaniesRegimeForDirectorsReport 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 bus:FullAccounts 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 1 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 1 2023-06-01 2024-05-31 5031819 core:ComputerSoftware 2024-06-01 2025-05-31 5031819 core:ComputerSoftware 2025-05-31 5031819 core:ComputerSoftware 2024-05-31
COMPANY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 5031819
CHARITY REGISTRATION NUMBER: 1112084

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

31 May 2025

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Financial Statements

Year ended 31 May 2025

| Page

Trustees' annual report (incorporating the director's report) | 1

Independent auditor's report to the trustees | 5

Statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account) | 10

Statement of financial position | 11

Statement of cash flows | 12

Notes to the financial statements | 13

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Trustees' Annual Report (Incorporating the Director's Report)

Year ended 31 May 2025
The trustees, who are also the directors for the purposes of company law, present their report and the financial statements of the charity for the year ended 31 May 2025 .
Reference and administrative details

Registered charity name | Kolyom Trust Limited

Charity registration number | 1112084

Company registration number | 5031819

Principal office and registered | 134 Leicester Road
office | Salford
| Manchester
| M7 4GB

The trustees

| V Frankenhuis |
| A Klor |
| M Kaufman |

Auditor | Haffner Hoff Auditors Ltd
| Accountants & statutory auditor
| 2nd Floor - Parkgates
| Bury New Road
| Prestwich
| Manchester
| M25 0TL

Bankers | CAF Bank
| 25 Kings Hill Ave
| Kings Hill
| West Malling
| ME19 4JQ

Structure, governance and management
Kolyom Trust Limited is constituted by Memorandum and Articles of Association and is a company limited by guarantee. It was incorporated on 02 February 2004 as a company and the company number is 5031819 . It was registered as a charity on 16 November 2005 with a charity number 1112084 .
Recruitment and appointment of new trustees would be in line with the Memorandum and Articles of Association and with the consent of the trustees. The criteria set for the suitable candidate would be someone who is sensitive to the needs and demands of the organisation.
There is no chief executive officer. The day to day affairs are undertaken by Mr D Cohen and Mr J Elzas on behalf of the trustees. All major decisions are taken collectively by the trustees and all the trustees give of their time freely. The trustees are unpaid and details of any related party transactions are disclosed as applicable in the notes to the accounts. The arrangements for setting the pay of the charity's employees are the sole domain of the trustees.
There are no policies for the induction or training of new trustees.
Risk review
The Trustees have assessed the major risks to which the charity is exposed, in particular those related to the operations and finances of the Trust, and are satisfied that systems are in place to manage our exposure to the major risks.
The risks faced by the trust are principally operational risks from ineffective grant making. These risks are managed by the trustees researching potential beneficiaries before paying out grants.
Report back and review procedures strengthen these safeguards to ensure public benefit is achieved from all grants.
Objectives and activities
The objects of the charity are:
(i) The advancement and furtherance of the Jewish Religion and Jewish religious education and the alleviation of poverty amongst Jewish community throughout the world.
(ii) Other charitable activities that the trustees may from time to time determine.
Public benefit
The trustees confirm that they have referred to the guidance contained in the Charity Commission's general guidance on public benefit and in particular to its supplementary public benefit guidance on advancing education when reviewing the charity's aims and objectives and in planning future activities and setting grant making policy for the year.
Grant making policy
The charity has established its grant making policy to achieve its objects for the public benefit. The charity invites applications for funding through contacting local philanthropists to contribute towards projects that both the trustees and the philanthropists feel are appropriate for the charity's objects.
The application of the funds is by way of grants to institutions whose objects match those of the charity.
The trustees consider they have met the public benefit test and outline these achievements below.
The trustees measure the success of achieving the stated aims by the number and value of grants paid out for each object. The grants paid out in the year are detailed in the notes to the accounts and the trustees consider they have met their aims successfully this year.
The trustees consider the shorter term aims to be similar to the longer term aims and assess the achievement of the charity in the same way.
Achievements and performance
The charity received £5,535,581 (2024: £5,389,410) in donations during the year and paid out £5,766,326 (2024: £5,238,889) by way of grants and support costs.
Grants were awarded to institutions in the year in accordance with the charity's objectives and as detailed in the notes to the financial statements. These grants were made in line with the stated objects of the charity and have been grouped appropriately. A full list of the grants is available upon written request from the trustees.
The charity had investment income receivable from investment properties and bank interest in the year amounting to £137,411 (2024: £143,149). Investment management costs were £2,925 (2024: £5,868).
Revaluation of investment properties resulted in a gain of £15,315 (2024: £59,000).
One new investment property was purchased during the year.
The charity has low governance costs comprising professional fees.
There were no fundraising costs during the year.
Related party transactions during the year are described in the notes to the accounts.
The was net expenditure of £96,259 (2024: income of £287,802).
Following the revaluation of investment property there was an overall net expenditure and movement in funds during the year amounting to £80,944 (2024: income of £346,802).
Financial review
Investment performance
The investments of the charity have provided a net return of over 7% in the year.
The trustees consider this acceptable when compared with returns available on deposits in any of the banking institutions. These investment returns have been consistent for a number of years and are not at the expense of any exposure of loan to value covenants that would put these investments at risk.
Reserves policy
The unrestricted fund represents the unrestricted funds arising from past operating results.
The trustees are satisfied that the balance of the fund is an acceptable level of reserves given the nature of revenue receipts against grants payable.
In considering the limited financial obligations of the charity, the trustees have resolved to maintain a minimum reserve practical for donations which are seasonal. The reason for the higher reserve is due to funds being held by the trustees in line with the voucher system operated by the charity. This system is designed to distribute funds by way of electronic transfer or voucher book issued by the trustees to members of the public who have donated funds to the charity. The funds belong to the charity with no strings attached and the trustees allow the payment of grants to registered charities or other charitable institutions by way of electronic transfer or voucher book. The trustees can refuse to honour a payment request at any time.
The trustees have considered the fair value of the investment property taking into account the nature and exposure of the syndicate properties. The trustees consider the holding value to be the fair value.
The trustees are delighted to have made many valuable contributions to the community as a result of this income and hope to be able to do so for many years to come.
The free reserves, being the net current assets of the charity, stand at £1,431,878 (2024: £1,707,429) all of which are unrestricted.
Total funds stand at £2,596,119 (2024: £2,677,063).
Plans for future periods
The trustees plan to continue raising funds for projects in line with the trust deed and pursue those objectives and projects with all the resources available to the charity.
Trustees' responsibilities statement
The trustees, who are also directors for the purposes of company law, are responsible for preparing the trustees' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). Company law requires the charity trustees to prepare financial statements for each year which give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the charitable company and the incoming resources and application of resources, including the income and expenditure, for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the trustees are required to: - select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; - observe the methods and principles in the applicable Charities SORP; - make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; - prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the charity will continue in business. The trustees are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the charity's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the charity and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the charity and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Auditor
Each of the persons who is a trustee at the date of approval of this report confirms that:
- so far as they are aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the charity's auditor is unaware; and - they have taken all steps that they ought to have taken as a trustee to make themselves aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the charity's auditor is aware of that information.
The trustees' annual report was approved on 18 February 2026 and signed on behalf of the board of trustees by:

V Frankenhuis
Trustee

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Independent Auditor's Report to the Trustees

Year ended 31 May 2025
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Kolyom Trust Limited (the 'charity') for the year ended 31 May 2025 which comprise the statement of financial activities (including income and expenditure account), statement of financial position, statement of cash flows and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including FRS 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). In our opinion the financial statements: - give a true and fair view of the state of the charity's affairs as at 31 May 2025 and of its incoming resources and application of resources, including its income and expenditure, for the year then ended; - have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; - have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the charity in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the trustees with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The trustees are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the trustees' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the trustees' report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the charity and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the trustees' report. We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: - adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or - the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or - certain disclosures of trustees' remuneration specified by law are not made; or - we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or - the trustees were not entitled to take advantage of the small companies' exemptions from the requirement to prepare a strategic report.
Responsibilities of trustees
As explained more fully in the trustees' responsibilities statement, the trustees (who are also the directors for the purposes of company law) are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the trustees determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the trustees are responsible for assessing the charity's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the trustees either intend to liquidate the charity or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor’s report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below: We identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, and then design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, including obtaining audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following: the nature of the industry and sector, control environment and business performance; results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities; any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to (a) identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of noncompliance; (b) detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud; (c) the internal controls established to mitigate risks of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations; (d) the matters identified as to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud. In common with all audits under ISAS (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included the UK Companies Act, UK Corporate Governance Code, UK tax legislation and UK Charity Act. In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty. As a result of performing the above, we identified no key audit matters relating to the potential risk of fraud. Our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following: reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements; enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims; performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; obtaining an understanding of provisions and holding discussions with management to understand the basis of recognition or non-recognition of tax provisions; and in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business. We remained alert to any indications of fraud or noncompliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit. A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. As part of an audit in accordance with ISAs (UK), we exercise professional judgment and maintain professional scepticism throughout the audit. We also: - Identify and assess the risks of material misstatement of the financial statements, whether due to fraud or error, design and perform audit procedures responsive to those risks, and obtain audit evidence that is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than for one resulting from error, as fraud may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal control. - Obtain an understanding of internal control relevant to the audit in order to design audit procedures that are appropriate in the circumstances, but not for the purpose of expressing an opinion on the effectiveness of the internal control. - Evaluate the appropriateness of accounting policies used and the reasonableness of accounting estimates and related disclosures made by the trustees. - Conclude on the appropriateness of the trustees' use of the going concern basis of accounting and, based on the audit evidence obtained, whether a material uncertainty exists related to events or conditions that may cast significant doubt on the charity's ability to continue as a going concern. If we conclude that a material uncertainty exists, we are required to draw attention in our auditor’s report to the related disclosures in the financial statements or, if such disclosures are inadequate, to modify our opinion. Our conclusions are based on the audit evidence obtained up to the date of our auditor’s report. However, future events or conditions may cause the charity to cease to continue as a going concern. - Evaluate the overall presentation, structure and content of the financial statements, including the disclosures, and whether the financial statements represent the underlying transactions and events in a manner that achieves fair presentation. We communicate with those charged with governance regarding, among other matters, the planned scope and timing of the audit and significant audit findings, including any significant deficiencies in internal control that we identify during our audit. Use of our report
This report is made solely to the charity's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the charity's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the charity and the charity's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mr Howard Schwalbe ACA
(Senior Statutory Auditor)

For and on behalf of
Haffner Hoff Auditors Ltd
Accountants & statutory auditor
2nd Floor - Parkgates
Bury New Road
Prestwich
Manchester
M25 0TL

18 February 2026

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Activities
(including income and expenditure account)

Year ended 31 May 2025

| 2025 | 2024
| Unrestricted funds | Total funds | Total funds
Note | £ | £ | £

Income and endowments

Donations and legacies | 5 | 5,535,581 | 5,535,581 | 5,389,410
Investment income | 6 | 137,411 | 137,411 | 143,149
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------
Total income | 5,672,992 | 5,672,992 | 5,532,559
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------

Expenditure
Expenditure on raising funds:

| Investment management costs | 7 | 2,925 | 2,925 | 5,868
Expenditure on charitable activities | 8,9 | 5,766,326 | 5,766,326 | 5,238,889
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------
Total expenditure | 5,769,251 | 5,769,251 | 5,244,757
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------

| ------------ | ------------ | ------------
Net (expenditure)/income | ( 96,259) | ( 96,259) | 287,802
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------

Other recognised gains and losses

Gains from revaluation of fixed assets | 15,315 | 15,315 | 59,000
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------
Net movement in funds | ( 80,944) | ( 80,944) | 346,802

Reconciliation of funds

Total funds brought forward | 2,677,063 | 2,677,063 | 2,330,261
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------
Total funds carried forward | 2,596,119 | 2,596,119 | 2,677,063
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------

The statement of financial activities includes all gains and losses recognised in the year.
All income and expenditure derive from continuing activities.

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Financial Position

31 May 2025

| 2025 | 2024
Note | £ | £ | £

Fixed assets

Intangible assets | 16 |  | 3,112 | 6,225
Investments | 17 |  | 1,161,129 | 963,409
|  | ------------ | ---------
|  | 1,164,241 | 969,634

Current assets

Debtors | 18 | 33,933 |  | 20,178
Cash at bank and in hand | 1,409,656 |  | 1,698,498
| ------------ |  | ------------
| 1,443,589 |  | 1,718,676

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year | 19 | 11,711 |  | 11,247
| ------------ |  | ------------
Net current assets |  | 1,431,878 | 1,707,429
|  | ------------ | ------------
Total assets less current liabilities |  | 2,596,119 | 2,677,063
|  | ------------ | ------------
Net assets |  | 2,596,119 | 2,677,063
|  | ------------ | ------------

Funds of the charity
Unrestricted funds:

| Revaluation reserve | 117,651 |  | 102,336
| Other unrestricted income funds | 2,478,468 |  | 2,574,727
| ------------ |  | ------------
Total unrestricted funds | 2,596,119 |  | 2,677,063
|  |  | ------------ | ------------
Total charity funds | 21 |  | 2,596,119 | 2,677,063
|  |  | ------------ | ------------

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.
These financial statements were approved by the board of trustees and authorised for issue on 18 February 2026 , and are signed on behalf of the board by:

V Frankenhuis
Trustee

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Statement of Cash Flows

Year ended 31 May 2025

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £

Cash flows from operating activities

Net (expenditure)/income | (96,259) | 287,802

Adjustments for: |  |
Amortisation of intangible assets | 3,113 | 3,113
Dividends, interest and rents from investments | (84,931) | (86,801)
Other interest receivable and similar income | ( 52,480) | ( 56,348)
Accrued expenses | 540 | 336

Changes in: |  |
Trade and other debtors | ( 14,909) | 1,143
Trade and other creditors | ( 76) | 87
| --------- | ---------
Cash generated from operations | ( 245,002) | 149,332

Interest received | 53,634 | 66,040
| --------- | ---------
Net cash (used in)/from operating activities | ( 191,368) | 215,372
| --------- | ---------

Cash flows from investing activities

Dividends, interest and rents from investments | 84,931 | 86,801
Purchases of other investments | ( 242,107) | ( 208,186)
Proceeds from sale of other investments | 59,702 | 70,574
| --------- | ---------
Net cash used in investing activities | ( 97,474) | ( 50,811)
| --------- | ---------

Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents | ( 288,842) | 164,561
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year | 1,698,498 | 1,533,937
| ------------ | ------------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year | 1,409,656 | 1,698,498
| ------------ | ------------

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements

Year ended 31 May 2025
1. General information
The charity is a public benefit entity and a private company limited by guarantee, registered in England and Wales and a registered charity in England and Wales. The address of the registered office is 134 Leicester Road, Salford, Manchester, M7 4GB.
2. Statement of compliance
These financial statements have been prepared in compliance with FRS 102, 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland', the Statement of Recommended Practice applicable to charities preparing their accounts in accordance with the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) (Charities SORP (FRS 102)) and the Companies Act 2006.
3. Accounting policies
Basis of preparation
The financial statements have been prepared on the historical cost basis, as modified by the revaluation of certain financial assets and liabilities and investment properties measured at fair value through income or expenditure.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the entity.
Going concern
There are no material uncertainties about the charity's ability to continue.
Fair value
Debtors and creditors are stated at fair value.
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
The main judgements, estimates or assumptions that affect the amounts reported are the valuation of the investment property. These are updated to fair value based on information supplied by syndicate managers.
Fund accounting
Unrestricted funds held by the charity are funds that can be used in accordance with the charitable objects at the discretion of the trustees.
Incoming resources
All incoming resources are included in the statement of financial activities when entitlement has passed to the charity, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the charity and the amount can be reliably measured. The following specific policies are applied to particular categories of income: - income from donations or grants is recognised when there is evidence of entitlement to the gift, receipt is probable and its amount can be measured reliably. - income from donated goods is measured at the fair value of the goods unless this is impractical to measure reliably, in which case the value is derived from the cost to the donor or the estimated resale value. Donated facilities and services are recognised in the accounts when received if the value can be reliably measured. No amounts are included for the contribution of general volunteers.
Resources expended
Expenditure is recognised on an accruals basis as a liability is incurred. Expenditure includes any VAT which cannot be fully recovered, and is classified under headings of the statement of financial activities to which it relates:
- expenditure on charitable activities includes all costs incurred by a charity in undertaking activities that further its charitable aims for the benefit of its beneficiaries, including those support costs and costs relating to the governance of the charity apportioned to charitable activities.
Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially recorded at cost, and are subsequently stated at cost less any accumulated amortisation and impairment losses.
Amortisation
Amortisation is calculated so as to write off the cost of an asset, less its estimated residual value, over the useful life of that asset as follows:

| card system development | - | 25% straight line

If there is an indication that there has been a significant change in amortisation rate, useful life or residual value of an intangible asset, the amortisation is revised prospectively to reflect the new estimates.
Investment property
Investment property is initially recorded at cost, which includes purchase price and any directly attributable expenditure. Investment property is revalued to its fair value at each reporting date and any changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss. If a reliable measure of fair value is no longer available for an item of investment property, it shall be transferred to tangible assets and treated as such until it is expected that fair value will be reliably measurable on an on-going basis.
Financial instruments
A financial asset or a financial liability is recognised only when the charity becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Basic financial instruments are initially recognised at the amount receivable or payable including any related transaction costs. Current assets and current liabilities are subsequently measured at the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received and not discounted. Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost. Where investments in shares are publicly traded or their fair value can otherwise be measured reliably, the investment is subsequently measured at fair value with changes in fair value recognised in income and expenditure. All other such investments are subsequently measured at cost less impairment. Other financial instruments, including derivatives, are initially recognised at fair value, unless payment for an asset is deferred beyond normal business terms or financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate, in which case the asset is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Other financial instruments are subsequently measured at fair value, with any changes recognised in the statement of financial activities, with the exception of hedging instruments in a designated hedging relationship.
Financial assets that are measured at cost or amortised cost are reviewed for objective evidence of impairment at the end of each reporting date. If there is objective evidence of impairment, an impairment loss is recognised under the appropriate heading in the statement of financial activities in which the initial gain was recognised. For all equity instruments regardless of significance, and other financial assets that are individually significant, these are assessed individually for impairment. Other financial assets are either assessed individually or grouped on the basis of similar credit risk characteristics. Any reversals of impairment are recognised immediately, to the extent that the reversal does not result in a carrying amount of the financial asset that exceeds what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised.
Defined contribution plans
Contributions to defined contribution plans are recognised as an expense in the period in which the related service is provided. Prepaid contributions are recognised as an asset to the extent that the prepayment will lead to a reduction in future payments or a cash refund. When contributions are not expected to be settled wholly within 12 months of the end of the reporting date in which the employees render the related service, the liability is measured on a discounted present value basis. The unwinding of the discount is recognised as an expense in the period in which it arises.
4. Limited by guarantee
Kolyom Trust Limited is a registered charity and a company limited by guarantee and does not have a share capital. In the event of the charity being wound up, members are required to contribute an amount not exceeding £10.
5. Donations and legacies

|  | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2025 | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2024
|  | £ | £ | £ | £

Donations

| Donations received | 5,535,581 | 5,535,581 | 5,389,410 | 5,389,410
|  | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------

6. Investment income

|  | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2025 | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2024
|  | £ | £ | £ | £
| Income from investment properties | 84,931 | 84,931 | 86,801 | 86,801
| Bank interest receivable | 52,480 | 52,480 | 56,348 | 56,348
|  | --------- | --------- | --------- | ---------
|  | 137,411 | 137,411 | 143,149 | 143,149
|  | --------- | --------- | --------- | ---------

7. Investment management costs

|  | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2025 | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2024
|  | £ | £ | £ | £
| Property repairs and maintenance charges | 2,925 | 2,925 | 5,868 | 5,868
|  | ------- | ------- | ------- | -------

8. Expenditure on charitable activities by fund type

|  | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2025 | Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2024
|  | £ | £ | £ | £
| Relief of poverty | 2,759,299 | 2,759,299 | 2,710,563 | 2,710,563
| Education | 1,866,939 | 1,866,939 | 1,793,077 | 1,793,077
| Religious | 403,233 | 403,233 | 311,607 | 311,607
| Medical | 84,713 | 84,713 | 80,380 | 80,380
| Community & social | 601,880 | 601,880 | 292,128 | 292,128
| Support costs | 50,262 | 50,262 | 51,134 | 51,134
|  | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------
|  | 5,766,326 | 5,766,326 | 5,238,889 | 5,238,889
|  | ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | ------------

9. Expenditure on charitable activities by activity type

| Grant funding of activities | Support costs | Total funds 2025 | Total fund 2024
| £ | £ | £ | £
| Relief of poverty | 2,759,299 | 38,562 | 2,797,861 | 2,750,537
| Education | 1,866,939 | – | 1,866,939 | 1,793,077
| Religious | 403,233 | – | 403,233 | 311,607
| Medical | 84,713 | – | 84,713 | 80,380
| Community & social | 601,880 | – | 601,880 | 292,128
| Governance costs | – | 11,700 | 11,700 | 11,160
|  | ------------ | -------- | ------------ | ------------
|  | 5,716,064 | 50,262 | 5,766,326 | 5,238,889
|  | ------------ | -------- | ------------ | ------------

10. Analysis of support costs

| Analysis of support costs | Total 2025 | Total 2024
| £ | £ | £
| Staff costs | 13,882 | 13,882 | 11,859
| Premises | 3,000 | 3,000 | 3,000
| General office | 14,098 | 14,098 | 19,820
| Governance costs | 11,700 | 11,700 | 11,161
| Printing | 7,582 | 7,582 | 5,295
|  | -------- | -------- | --------
|  | 50,262 | 50,262 | 51,135
|  | -------- | -------- | --------

11. Analysis of grants

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £

Grants to institutions

Academy for Talmudical Research | 211,161 | 170,806
Ahavas Chesed Trust | 331,645 | 229,989
BCGCT | 147,791 | 58,040
Bederech Kovod | 405,316 | 501,952
Choimel Dalim | 137,680 | 49,696
Fundd | 274,281 | 317,265
Keren Mamosh | 219,770 | –
Manchester Hachnosas Kalloh Fund | 136,388 | 114,743
Teshuvah Tefilloh Tzedokoh | 391,503 | 1,153,365
Educational grants below £120,000 | 1,655,777 | 1,622,268
Relief of poverty grants below £120,000 | 934,696 | 285,514
Religious grants below £120,000 | 403,233 | 311,607
Medical grants below £120,000 | 84,713 | 80,380
Community & social grants below £120,000 | 382,110 | 292,129
| ------------ | ------------
| 5,716,064 | 5,187,754
| ------------ | ------------
Total grants | 5,716,064 | 5,187,754
| ------------ | ------------

All grants were in line with the objects of the charity.
12. Net (expenditure)/income
Net (expenditure)/income is stated after charging/(crediting):

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Amortisation of intangible assets | 3,113 | 3,112
| ------- | -------

13. Auditors remuneration

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Fees payable for the audit of the financial statements | 7,320 | 6,960
| ------- | -------

Fees payable to the charity's auditor and its associates for other services:

Other non-audit services | 4,380 | 4,200
| ------- | -------

14. Staff costs
The total staff costs and employee benefits for the reporting period are analysed as follows:

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Wages and salaries | 13,412 | 11,840
Employer contributions to pension plans | 470 | 19
| -------- | --------
| 13,882 | 11,859
| -------- | --------

The average head count of employees during the year was 2 (2024: 2 ).
No employee received employee benefits of more than £60,000 during the year (2024: Nil).
15. Trustee remuneration and expenses
No remuneration or other benefits from employment with the charity or a related entity were received by the trustees.
16. Intangible assets

| Card system
| £
Cost |
At 1 June 2024 and 31 May 2025 | 12,450
| --------
Amortisation |
At 1 June 2024 | 6,225
Charge for the year | 3,113
| --------
At 31 May 2025 | 9,338
| --------
Carrying amount |
At 31 May 2025 | 3,112
| --------
At 31 May 2024 | 6,225
| --------

17. Investments

| Investment properties | Other investments | Total
| £ | £ | £
Cost or valuation |  |  |
At 1 June 2024 | 414,251 | 549,158 | 963,409
Additions | 178,682 | 63,425 | 242,107
Disposals | – | (59,702) | (59,702)
Fair value movements | 15,315 | – | 15,315
| --------- | --------- | ------------
At 31 May 2025 | 608,248 | 552,881 | 1,161,129
| --------- | --------- | ------------
Impairment |  |  |
At 1 June 2024 and 31 May 2025 |  | – | –
|  | --------- | ------------
Carrying amount |  |  |
At 31 May 2025 | 608,248 | 552,881 | 1,161,129
| --------- | --------- | ------------
At 31 May 2024 | 414,251 | 549,158 | 963,409
| --------- | --------- | ------------

All investments shown above are held at valuation.
Investment properties
Investment properties comprises 3 wholly owned property acquired for investment purposes.
Other investments
Other investments comprises seventeen property syndicates in the UK each with between a ½% and 12% holding. The investments represent capital introduced by the charity into the syndicates plus accrued surpluses less deficiencies.
Some of the syndicates in which the charity is a participator have borrowings that are secured on the syndicates' properties.
The charity accounts for its syndicate investments under the equity accounting basis and thus the charity's share of the borrowings is not included in these financial statements.
Valuation of the investment properties is at fair (market) value in the opinion of the trustees in conjunction with various professional valuations.
18. Debtors

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Prepayments and accrued income | – | 1,154
Other debtors | 33,933 | 19,024
| -------- | --------
| 33,933 | 20,178
| -------- | --------

19. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

| 2025 | 2024
| £ | £
Accruals and deferred income | 11,700 | 11,160
Social security and other taxes | – | 87
Other creditors | 11 | –
| -------- | --------
| 11,711 | 11,247
| -------- | --------

20. Pensions and other post retirement benefits
Defined contribution plans
The amount recognised in income or expenditure as an expense in relation to defined contribution plans was £ 470 (2024: £ 19 ).
21. Analysis of charitable funds
Unrestricted funds

| At 1 June 2024 | Income | Expenditure | Gains and losses | At 31 May 2025
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £
General funds | 2,574,727 | 5,672,992 | (5,769,251) | – | 2,478,468
Revaluation reserve | 102,336 | – | – | 15,315 | 117,651
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ------------
| 2,677,063 | 5,672,992 | (5,769,251) | 15,315 | 2,596,119
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ------------

| At 1 June 2023 | Income | Expenditure | Gains and losses | At 31 May 2024
| £ | £ | £ | £ | £
General funds | 2,286,925 | 5,532,559 | (5,244,757) | – | 2,574,727
Revaluation reserve | 43,336 | – | – | 59,000 | 102,336
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ------------
| 2,330,261 | 5,532,559 | (5,244,757) | 59,000 | 2,677,063
| ------------ | ------------ | ------------ | -------- | ------------

22. Analysis of net assets between funds

| Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2025
| £ | £
| Intangible assets | 3,112 | 3,112
| Investments | 1,161,129 | 1,161,129
| Current assets | 1,443,589 | 1,443,589
| Creditors less than 1 year | (11,711) | (11,711)
|  | ------------ | ------------
| Net assets | 2,596,119 | 2,596,119
|  | ------------ | ------------

| Unrestricted Funds | Total Funds 2024
| £ | £
| Intangible assets | 6,225 | 6,225
| Investments | 963,409 | 963,409
| Current assets | 1,718,676 | 1,718,676
| Creditors less than 1 year | (11,247) | (11,247)
|  | ------------ | ------------
| Net assets | 2,677,063 | 2,677,063
|  | ------------ | ------------

23. Analysis of changes in net debt

| At 1 Jun 2024 | Cash flows | At 31 May 2025
| £ | £ | £
Cash at bank and in hand | 1,698,498 | (288,842) | 1,409,656
| ------------ | --------- | ------------

24. Related parties
Donations totalling £15,745 were received from the trustees and other related parties. There were no other related party transactions in the year.

Kolyom Trust Limited

Company Limited by Guarantee

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

Year ended 31 May 2025
25. Taxation
Kolyom Trust Limited is a registered charity and therefore is not liable to income tax or corporation tax on income derived from its charitable activities, as it falls within the various exemptions available to registered charities.