Company registration number 06918592 (England and Wales)
D&G BUS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
D&G BUS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
C F Brown
D Brookes
J H Peddle
Company number
06918592
Registered office
D&G Bus
Mossfield Road
Stoke on Trent
Staffordshire
ST3 5BW
Auditor
Sumer Auditco Limited
1st Floor Waterside House
Waterside Drive
Wigan
Lancashire
WN3 5AZ
D&G BUS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Notes to the financial statements
11 - 23
D&G BUS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 April 2025.
Review of the business
The company has continued to be a bus service operator with a depot in North Staffordshire, operatering a mix of commercial and contracted bus services. As well as local authorities, they operate bus services for a number of schools, universities, work contracts and the NHS.
The results for the year show turnover of £18,589,854 (2024: £16,279,563) and a pre-tax profit of £3,301,788 (2024: £2,673,386). The directors are pleased that successful trading conditions have allowed the company to continue the significant capital expenditure program of fleet improvement and enhancement to depot facilities and equipment. During the year to April 25, the company has invested £5.1m in its asset base. It is the directors intention to continue this program with future performance dictating the extent of the investment.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The company uses various financial instruments including bank loan and hire purchase, plus various other items, such as debtors and creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the company’s operations.
The existence of these financial instruments exposes the company to a number of financial risks, which are described in more detail below. The directors review and agree policies for managing these risks. These policies have remained unchanged from previous years.
The directors have assessed the main risks facing the company as being the commercial risks in respect of competition and overall market conditions, liquidity risk and the price of fuel which is a key issue for the company.
Liquidity risk
The objective of the company in managing its liquidity risk is to ensure that it can meet its financial obligations as and when they fall due. The company expects to meet its financial obligations through operating cash flows. The company is reliant on asset funders to finance new vehicles purchases. The company always operates within its agreed banking facilities. All income is generated within the UK and all suppliers are UK based so the company has no requirement to enter into any hedging arrangements relating to its debtors and creditors.
Environmental policy
The company recognises its corporate responsibility to carry out its operations whilst minimising its impact on the environment. The directors continued aim is to reduce waste wherever possible and comply with all environmental legislation.
Human resources and employment policy
The company ensures that employees are provided with information of relevance to them as employees by means of direct communication and notice boards. The involvement of the employees in the company's performance is encouraged through various employee schemes. The company seeks to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.
Applications for employment by disabled persons are fully considered having regard to the aptitudes and abilities of each applicant. Training and career development and promotion of disabled persons is, as far as possible, identical to that of other employees who are not disabled. Arrangement are made, wherever possible, for retraining employees who become disabled, to perform work identified as appropriate to their aptitudes and abilities.
Health and safety policy
The company is committed to achieving high standards in health and safety management and strives to make its depots and offices safe environment for both its employees and customers alike.
D&G BUS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
The directors consider the key performance indicators of the business to be:
The directors continue to place service delivery as a key performance indicator and every effort is made to ensure delivery for the customer is as high as it can be across all depots and services.
During the year the company has won additional contracts leading to higher turnover and increased profitability.
The company has maintained significant net current assets, illustrating continued liquidity.
The bus sector has seen consistent pressure on margins as a result of competition and market conditions.
C F Brown
Director
21 April 2026
D&G BUS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 April 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a bus service operator.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 8.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
C F Brown
D Brookes
J H Peddle
Disabled persons
Applications for employment by disabled persons are always fully considered, bearing in mind the aptitudes of the applicant concerned. In the event of members of staff becoming disabled, every effort is made to ensure that their employment within the company continues and that the appropriate training is arranged. It is the policy of the company that the training, career development and promotion of disabled persons should, as far as possible, be identical to that of other employees.
Employee involvement
The company's policy is to consult and discuss with employees, through unions, staff councils and at meetings, matters likely to affect employees' interests.
Information about matters of concern to employees is given through information bulletins and reports which seek to achieve a common awareness on the part of all employees of the financial and economic factors affecting the company's performance.
There is no employee share scheme at present, but the directors are considering the introduction of such a scheme as a means of further encouraging the involvement of employees in the company's performance.
Future developments
The directors will continue to monitor profit margins, utilisation of assets and sales growth in the forthcoming year.
Auditor
The auditor, Sumer Auditco Limited, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.
Statement of directors' responsibilities
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
D&G BUS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 4 -
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Strategic report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of principal risks and uncertainties.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
C F Brown
Director
21 April 2026
D&G BUS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF D&G BUS LIMITED
- 5 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of D&G Bus Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 30 April 2025 which comprise the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 April 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
D&G BUS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF D&G BUS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
We identified areas of laws and regulations that could reasonably be expected to have a material effect on the financial statements from our general commercial and sector experience, and through discussions with the directors (as required by auditing standards) and discussed with the directors the policies and procedures regarding compliance with laws and regulations. We communicated identified laws and regulations throughout our team and remained alert to any indications of non-compliance throughout the audit. The potential effect of these laws and regulations on the financial statements varies considerably.
Firstly, the company is subject to laws and regulations that directly affect the financial statements including financial reporting legislation and taxation legislation. We assessed the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our procedures on the related financial statement items.
Secondly, the company is subject to many other laws and regulations where the consequences of non-compliance could have a material effect on amounts or disclosures in the financial statements, for instance through the imposition of fines or litigation or the loss of the company's license to operate. We identified the following areas as those most likely to have such an effect: laws related to health and safety, employment, data protection and environmental protection.
Auditing standards limit the required audit procedures to identify non-compliance with these laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Through these procedures we did not become aware of any actual or suspected non-compliance.
D&G BUS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF D&G BUS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 7 -
Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that we may not have detected some material misstatements in the financial statements, even though we have properly planned and performed our audit in accordance with auditing standards. For example, the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations (irregularities) is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely the inherently limited procedures required by auditing standards would identify it. In addition, as with any audit, there remained a higher risk of non-detection of irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations, or the override of internal controls. We are not responsible for preventing non-compliance and cannot be expected to detect non-compliance with all laws and regulations.
We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined below to detect material misstatement due to fraud:
Matters are discussed amongst the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud
Identifying and assessing the design and effectiveness of controls that management have in place to prevent and detect fraud
Detecting and responding to the risks of fraud following discussions with management and enquiring as to whether management have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Catherine Rogers (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Sumer Auditco Limited, Statutory Auditor
1st Floor Waterside House
Waterside Drive
Wigan
Lancashire
WN3 5AZ
21 April 2026
D&G BUS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
18,589,854
16,279,564
Cost of sales
(12,751,039)
(11,781,539)
Gross profit
5,838,815
4,498,025
Administrative expenses
(2,535,952)
(1,839,383)
Operating profit
4
3,302,863
2,658,642
Interest receivable and similar income
7
13,653
24,929
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(14,728)
(10,185)
Profit before taxation
3,301,788
2,673,386
Tax on profit
9
(1,180,713)
(610,985)
Profit for the financial year
2,121,075
2,062,401
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
D&G BUS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
30 APRIL 2025
30 April 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
12
7,231,930
3,273,210
Investments
13
100
100
7,232,030
3,273,310
Current assets
Stocks
15
249,659
241,269
Debtors
16
3,392,879
2,378,169
Cash at bank and in hand
250,683
1,274,364
3,893,221
3,893,802
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(3,037,478)
(2,658,505)
Net current assets
855,743
1,235,297
Total assets less current liabilities
8,087,773
4,508,607
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(339,704)
(62,326)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
1,497,747
317,034
(1,497,747)
(317,034)
Net assets
6,250,322
4,129,247
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
6,250,222
4,129,147
Total equity
6,250,322
4,129,247
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 21 April 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
C F Brown
Director
Company registration number 06918592 (England and Wales)
D&G BUS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
Balance at 1 May 2023
100
2,117,751
2,117,851
Year ended 30 April 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,062,401
2,062,401
Dividends
10
-
(51,005)
(51,005)
Balance at 30 April 2024
100
4,129,147
4,129,247
Year ended 30 April 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
2,121,075
2,121,075
Balance at 30 April 2025
100
6,250,222
6,250,322
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 11 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
D&G Bus Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is D&G Bus, Mossfield Road, Stoke on Trent, Staffordshire, ST3 5BW.
1.1
Basis of preparation
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 4 ‘Statement of Financial Position’: Reconciliation of the opening and closing number of shares;
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
The financial statements of the company are consolidated in the financial statements of Centrebus Limited.These consolidated financial statements are available from its registered office, 43 Wenlock Way, Leicester, LE4 9HU.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Revenue comprises sales of services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts.
Turnover relates to revenue earned from the rendering of services related to the operation of bus services.
Turnover is made up of on-bus revenue which is recognised immediately on receipt, as well as contract income which is recognised in line with the terms of the contract and at the point at the which the company has satisfied the relevant terms of the contract to be entitled to the income.
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill has now been fully written off and has a Nil carrying value in the financial statements.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 12 -
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
5 years straight line basis
Plant and equipment
25% p.a. reducing balance basis
Fixtures and fittings
20% p.a. reducing balance basis
Motor vehicles
25% p.a. straight line basis
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.6
Fixed asset investments
Investments in subsidiaries are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.
A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.
1.7
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting date fixed assets are reviewed to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If there is an indication of possible impairment, the recoverable amount of any affected asset is estimated and compared with its carrying amount. If estimated recoverable amount is lower, the carrying amount is reduced to its estimated recoverable amount, and an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
If an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carry amount of the asset is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but not in excess of the amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in the income statement.
1.8
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.
1.9
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.10
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.11
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.12
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
1.13
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.14
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.15
Leases
As lessee
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.16
Government grants
Government grants are recognised at the fair value of the asset received or receivable when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.
A grant that specifies performance conditions is recognised in income when the performance conditions are met. Where a grant does not specify performance conditions it is recognised in income when the proceeds are received or receivable. A grant received before the recognition criteria are satisfied is recognised as a liability.
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
(Continued)
- 16 -
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Tangible fixed assets
The useful economic life of tangible fixed assets, and residual values where applicable, have to be estimated by the directors of the company to ensure an appropriate depreciation charge is recognised each year. The value of the assets ultimately depends on the condition of the assets and whether economic income can be derived from the asset. The directors undertake a periodic review of the assets to ensure the value of the assets is fairly stated within the financial statements. During the year, depreciation of £1,164,614 (2024: £671,451) has been charged.
Refer to note 12 showing the tangible fixed assets carrying values impacted by this key accounting estimate.
3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
On bus revenue
17,434,680
16,032,966
On bus advertising
66,013
42,898
Government grant income received as turnover
1,089,161
203,700
18,589,854
16,279,564
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
13,653
24,929
Government grant income received is in relation to claims made under the National Bus Fare Cap Scheme. This government grant income has been included within turnover, on the basis that the grant income provided by the government is to directly replace lost income from sales to the customer. Customer fares are capped and the grant income is provided directly to the company by the government in lieu of the lost turnover.
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
17,183
(664)
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
1,164,614
671,450
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
12,476
9,368
Operating lease charges
148,218
126,816
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 17 -
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
Drivers
324
292
Cleaning and engineering
66
59
Administration
5
8
Total
395
359
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
8,143,364
6,603,738
Social security costs
770,122
927,803
Pension costs
140,796
199,823
9,054,282
7,731,364
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
28,076
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
13,653
24,929
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
£
£
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
13,653
24,929
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
14,728
10,185
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 18 -
9
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
343,815
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
1,017,000
267,170
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
163,713
Total deferred tax
1,180,713
267,170
Total tax charge
1,180,713
610,985
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
3,301,788
2,673,386
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
825,447
668,347
Group relief
191,553
(112,467)
Depreciation on assets not qualifying for tax allowances
55,105
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
163,713
Taxation charge for the year
1,180,713
610,985
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
51,005
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 19 -
11
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 May 2024 and 30 April 2025
38,001
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 May 2024 and 30 April 2025
38,001
Carrying amount
At 30 April 2025
At 30 April 2024
12
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 May 2024
407,667
796,265
8,135
7,860,705
9,072,772
Additions
386,730
4,752,815
5,139,545
Disposals
(342,365)
(342,365)
At 30 April 2025
407,667
1,182,995
8,135
12,271,155
13,869,952
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 May 2024
277,627
440,129
7,859
5,073,947
5,799,562
Depreciation charged in the year
27,016
205,548
276
931,774
1,164,614
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(326,154)
(326,154)
At 30 April 2025
304,643
645,677
8,135
5,679,567
6,638,022
Carrying amount
At 30 April 2025
103,024
537,318
6,591,588
7,231,930
At 30 April 2024
130,040
356,136
276
2,786,758
3,273,210
Tangible fixed assets includes assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Motor vehicles
597,491
133,855
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 20 -
13
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
100
100
14
Subsidiaries
Details of the company's subsidiaries at 30 April 2025 are as follows:
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
Chaserider Buses Limited
D&G Bus Mossfield Road, Mossfield Road, Stoke-on-Trent, Staffordshire, ST3 5BW
Ordinary
100.00
15
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
249,659
241,269
16
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,281,240
1,541,329
Amounts owed by group undertakings
219,354
Amounts owed by participating interests
18,660
37,289
Other debtors
699,028
650,314
Prepayments and accrued income
174,597
149,237
3,392,879
2,378,169
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
160,157
44,152
Trade creditors
735,154
616,905
Amounts owed to group undertakings
568,743
417,220
Corporation tax
343,679
343,815
Other taxation and social security
364,317
233,323
Other creditors
446,398
432,210
Accruals and deferred income
419,030
570,880
3,037,478
2,658,505
Obligations under finance leases are secured against assets to which they relate.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 21 -
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
339,704
62,326
Obligations under finance leases are secured against assets to which they relate.
19
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
160,157
44,152
In two to five years
339,704
62,326
499,861
106,478
Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain motor vehicles. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.
20
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
1,504,584
317,034
Retirement benefit obligations
(6,837)
-
1,497,747
317,034
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 May 2024
317,034
Charge to profit or loss
1,180,713
Liability at 30 April 2025
1,497,747
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 22 -
21
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
140,796
199,823
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. Contributions to the schemes are charged to the profit and loss account.
At the balance sheet date, pension contributions payable, as included in other creditors amount to £61,884 (2024: £39,913).
22
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A shares of £1 each
74
74
74
74
Ordinary B shares of £1 each
26
26
26
26
100
100
100
100
All shares rank pari passu.
23
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
430,836
160,620
Years 2-5
1,347,620
533,592
After 5 years
839,167
2,617,623
694,212
24
Related party transactions
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.
At the balance sheet date an amount of £18,660 (2024: £37,289) was outstanding from a related company and is included in amounts owed by participating interests.
D&G BUS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 APRIL 2025
- 23 -
25
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is J H Peddle, by virtue of his majority shareholding in the group's parent company, Centrebus Limited.
The parent company is Centrebus Limited, a company registered in England and Wales.
Centrebus North Limited is consolidated within Centrebus Limited's group financial statements and copies can be obtained from the groups registered office, 43 Wenlock Way, Leicester, LE4 9HU.
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