Company Registration No. 12202432 (England and Wales)
Bromford Iron Limited
Annual report and financial statements
for the year ended 31 December 2024
Bromford Iron Limited
Company information
Directors
Kim McDougall
Laurence McDougall
Matthew Rhodes
Lee White
Company number
12202432
Registered office
Vulcan House
York Road
Thirsk
North Yorkshire
YO7 3BT
Independent auditor
Saffery LLP
10 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP
Business address
Bromford Lane
West Bromwich
West Midlands
B70 7JJ
Bankers
HSBC Bank plc
North & West Yorkshire Corporate Banking Centre
HSBC House
1 Bond Court
Leeds
LS1 2JZ
Bromford Iron Limited
Contents
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Independent auditor's report
5 - 8
Income statement
9
Statement of comprehensive income
10
Statement of financial position
11
Statement of changes in equity
12
Statement of cash flows
13
Notes to the financial statements
14 - 25
Bromford Iron Limited
Strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Fair review of the business
We aim to present a balanced review of the development and performance of the company during the year and its position at the year end. Our review is consistent with the size and non-complex nature of our business and mindful of the risks and uncertainties we face.
This business review has been prepared solely to provide information to shareholders as a body to assess the Company’s strategies and the potential for those strategies to succeed. The review should not be relied on by any other party or for any other purpose.
The Company previously had two mills on site, one using gas power to heat billets and re-roll into various shapes and sizes and a second using induction heating to produce smaller sections from reheated wire. During the year a decision was taken to wind the Company down through a managed closure during the first half of 2025. This resulted in the redundancy of all staff and closure of both mills with the gas mill being fully dismantled and scrapped.
During 2025 it became clear that the future introduction of Carbon Board Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) and further UK trade remedy protection measures gives the electricity powered mill a niche in the UK market. There is scope to further develop the remaining mill to broaden its product offerings and chance to make a return.
Detailed forecasts have been carried out and as a result of this and the continued support of the Company's largest creditor All Steels Trading Ltd the Directors consider the Company to be a going concern.
The Company no longer has any banking facilities beyond current accounts held with HSBC.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks for the Company are the fluctuating price of steel for raw materials and the cost of energy. To combat these risks, the Company uses its relationship with connected companies to secure raw materials and hedges its future energy costs through an external broker.
Dividends
Dividends totaling £0 (2023: £0) were paid during the year. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Analysis based on Key Performance Indicators
We consider that our key performance indicators are those demonstrating our financial performance and strength of the Company as a whole; being turnover and gross profit margin.
The above Gross Profit Margin percentages are calculated after charging production costs but before transport costs.
Bromford Iron Limited
Strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
2
Going concern
Notwithstanding the net liabilities position held of £1,212,031 the directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation in these financial statements.
The Company’s return to being a going concern can be attributed to a combination of strategic restructuring and a more favourable trading environment. After a period of financial distress that cast doubt on its ability to continue trading, the Company took decisive action to stabilize its position including reducing costs, removing the loss making gas powered mill and identifying opportunities for further research and development. In addition Government initiatives including Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) along with dramatically reduced import quotas and increasing of import duty helped restore confidence in its long-term viability. As the remaining mill is electricity powered, it has a relatively low CBAM figure which means it can continue to be competitive on exports. The quotas and duties also give domestic protection against imports meaning that the Company has more chance to be competitive locally. These mentioned measures and further potential Government support give confidence in the chance to invest in the remaining mill to further expand product range and efficiency.
These changes have been used in detailed financial models and demonstrate that the company now has sufficient resources and a sustainable business model to meet its obligations and continue operating for the foreseeable future.
Importantly, the Company's largest creditor and working capital provider, All Steels Trading Limited, has continued to support the business throughout this period of transformation. This support continues into the current year and remains key to the Directors conclusion over going concern.
Labour/Employees
The Company no longer directly employs any staff so all wages and salaries are paid by a connected company.
Environmental/Energy costs
As the Company is no longer connected to the gas network, its environmental impact has greatly decreased. The Company does not own the site on which it works however the landlord is exploring the viability of installing solar panels to further reduce environmental impact.
Supply and demand
Due to links with All Steels Trading, there are no risks to supply. The Company cannot influence demand except for keeping up to date with latest market price fluctuations and providing niche, just in time availability.
Credit risk
The Company insures its debts through Tokio Marine HCC.
Foreign exchange
The Company largely trades in the UK so is not overly exposed to currency fluctuations.
Matthew Rhodes
Director
22 April 2026
Bromford Iron Limited
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2024
3
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the Company during the period was that of manufacturing basic iron and ferro-alloys.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No ordinary dividends were paid. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Kim McDougall
Laurence McDougall
Matthew Rhodes
Lee White
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions
The company has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the reporting date.
Strategic Report
The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s. 414C(11) to set out in the company's strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the directors' report. It has done so in respect of future developments.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Matthew Rhodes
Director
22 April 2026
Bromford Iron Limited
Directors' responsibilities statement
For the year ended 31 December 2024
4
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law).
Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
Bromford Iron Limited
Independent auditor's report
To the members of Bromford Iron Limited
5
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Bromford Iron Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024 which comprise the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.
Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
Bromford Iron Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Bromford Iron Limited
6
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Bromford Iron Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Bromford Iron Limited
7
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The specific procedures for this engagement and the extent to which these are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud are detailed below.
Identifying and assessing risks related to irregularities:
We assessed the susceptibility of the company’s financial statements to material misstatement and how fraud might occur, including through discussions with the directors, discussions within our audit team planning meeting, updating our record of internal controls and ensuring these controls operated as intended. We evaluated possible incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements. We identified laws and regulations that are of significance in the context of the company by discussions with directors and by updating our understanding of the sector in which the company operates.
Laws and regulations of direct significance in the context of the company include The Companies Act 2006 and UK Tax legislation.
Audit response to risks identified:
We considered the extent of compliance with these laws and regulations as part of our audit procedures on the related financial statement items including a review of financial statement disclosures. We reviewed the company's records of breaches of laws and regulations, minutes of meetings and correspondence with relevant authorities to identify potential material misstatements arising. We discussed the company's policies and procedures for compliance with laws and regulations with members of management responsible for compliance.
During the planning meeting with the audit team, the engagement partner drew attention to the key areas which might involve non-compliance with laws and regulations or fraud. We enquired of management whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations or knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud. We addressed the risk of fraud through management override of controls by testing the appropriateness of journal entries and identifying any significant transactions that were unusual or outside the normal course of business. We assessed whether judgements made in making accounting estimates gave rise to a possible indication of management bias. At the completion stage of the audit, the engagement partner’s review included ensuring that the team had approached their work with appropriate professional scepticism and thus the capacity to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations and fraud.
There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above and the further removed non-compliance with laws and regulations is from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, the less likely we would become aware of it. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Bromford Iron Limited
Independent auditor's report (continued)
To the members of Bromford Iron Limited
8
Jonathan Davis
Senior Statutory Auditor
For and on behalf of Saffery LLP
22 April 2026
Statutory Auditors
10 Wellington Place
Leeds
LS1 4AP
Bromford Iron Limited
Income statement
For the year ended 31 December 2024
9
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
12,748,449
17,791,482
Cost of sales
(12,283,703)
(15,824,004)
Gross profit
464,746
1,967,478
Distribution costs
(863,892)
(1,184,928)
Administrative expenses
(1,210,988)
(1,334,423)
Operating loss
4
(1,610,134)
(551,873)
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(107,039)
(488,827)
Loss before taxation
(1,717,173)
(1,040,700)
Tax on loss
7
157,326
18,226
Loss for the financial year
(1,559,847)
(1,022,474)
The income statement has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
Bromford Iron Limited
Statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2024
10
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year
(1,559,847)
(1,022,474)
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
(1,559,847)
(1,022,474)
Bromford Iron Limited
Statement of financial position
As at 31 December 2024
11
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
763,622
938,799
Current assets
Stocks
10
3,715,882
4,567,639
Debtors
11
1,810,324
3,926,337
Cash at bank and in hand
48,877
54,999
5,575,083
8,548,975
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
12
(7,550,736)
(9,139,958)
Net current liabilities
(1,975,653)
(590,983)
Net (liabilities)/assets
(1,212,031)
347,816
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
15
100,000
100,000
Profit and loss reserves
(1,312,031)
247,816
Total equity
(1,212,031)
347,816
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 22 April 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Matthew Rhodes
Director
Company registration number 12202432 (England and Wales)
Bromford Iron Limited
Statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024
12
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 January 2023
100,000
1,270,290
1,370,290
Year ended 31 December 2023:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
(1,022,474)
(1,022,474)
Balance at 31 December 2023
100,000
247,816
347,816
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income
-
(1,559,847)
(1,559,847)
Balance at 31 December 2024
100,000
(1,312,031)
(1,212,031)
Bromford Iron Limited
Statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 December 2024
13
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
20
1,824,811
635,057
Interest paid
(107,039)
(488,827)
Income taxes refunded
157,326
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,875,098
146,230
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(228,284)
(470,149)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
15,762
Net cash used in investing activities
(212,522)
(470,149)
Financing activities
(Repayment)/Receipt of bank loans
(1,668,698)
264,171
Net cash (used in)/generated from financing activities
(1,668,698)
264,171
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(6,122)
(59,748)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
54,999
114,747
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
48,877
54,999
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2024
14
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Bromford Iron Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Vulcan House, York Road, Thirsk, North Yorkshire, YO7 3BT.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Notwithstanding the net liabilities position held of £1,212,031 the directors have adopted the going concern basis of preparation in these financial statements.true
The Company’s return to being a going concern can be attributed to a combination of strategic restructuring and a more favourable trading environment. After a period of financial distress that cast doubt on its ability to continue trading, the Company took decisive action to stabilize its position including reducing costs, removing the loss making gas powered mill and identifying opportunities for further research and development. In addition Government initiatives including Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) along with dramatically reduced import quotas and increasing of import duty helped restore confidence in its long-term viability. As the remaining mill is electricity powered, it has a relatively low CBAM figure which means it can continue to be competitive on exports. The quotas and duties also give domestic protection against imports meaning that the Company has more chance to be competitive locally. These mentioned measures and further potential Government support give confidence in the chance to invest in the remaining mill to further expand product range and efficiency.
Importantly, the Company's largest creditor and working capital provider, All Steels Trading Limited, has continued to support the business throughout this period of transformation. This support continues into the current year and remains key to the Directors conclusion over going concern.
These changes have been used in detailed financial models and demonstrate that the company now has sufficient resources and a sustainable business model to meet its obligations and continue operating for the foreseeable future.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies (continued)
15
1.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill
Goodwill arising on the acquisition of trade and assets represents the excess of the fair value of the consideration over the fair value of the identifiable assets and liabilities acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life, which is 5 years.
For the purposes of impairment testing, goodwill is allocated to the cash-generating units expected to benefit from the acquisition. Cash-generating units to which goodwill has been allocated are tested for impairment at least annually, or more frequently when there is an indication that the unit may be impaired. If the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit is less than the carrying amount of the unit, the impairment loss is allocated first to reduce the carrying amount of any goodwill allocated to the unit and then to the other assets of the unit pro-rata on the basis of the carrying amount of each asset in the unit.
1.5
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Plant and equipment
Straight line over 3 - 10 years
Fixtures and fittings
Straight line over 3 - 10 years
Mill rolls
Straight line over 3 years
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
1.6
Impairment of fixed assets
At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.
1.7
Stocks
Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to sell, which is equivalent to net realisable value.
Cost includes the purchase price, including taxes and duties and transport and handling directly attributable to bringing the stock to its present location and condition. The cost of manufactured finished goods and work in progress includes design costs, raw materials, direct labour and other direct costs and related production overheads.
At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.
1.8
Cash and cash equivalents
Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies (continued)
16
1.9
Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.
Financial instruments are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.
Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Other financial assets
Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.
Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.
Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.
If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.
Derecognition of financial assets
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Classification of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies (continued)
17
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including trade creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Other financial liabilities
Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.
Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.
Derecognition of financial liabilities
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.
1.10
Equity instruments
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
1.11
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
Current tax
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the income statement because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
1
Accounting policies (continued)
18
Deferred tax
Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.
The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Where items recognised in other comprehensive income or equity are chargeable to or deductible for tax purposes, the resulting current or deferred tax expense or income is presented in the same component of comprehensive income or equity as the transaction or other event that resulted in the tax expense or income. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.
1.12
Employee benefits
The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.
The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.
Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.
1.13
Retirement benefits
Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.
1.14
Leases
Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.
1.15
Foreign exchange
Transactions in currencies other than sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.
2
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
2
Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty (continued)
19
Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
Useful economic lives of tangible assets
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets. The useful economic lives and residual values are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets.
Provisions
Provision is made for bad and doubtful debts and obsolete stock. These provisions require management's best estimate of the recoverability of trade debtors and the expected future use of stock.
3
Turnover
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Sale of goods
12,748,449
17,791,482
2024
2023
£
£
Turnover analysed by geographical market
United Kingdom
11,952,687
16,569,081
EU
726,726
1,171,625
Rest of world
69,036
50,776
12,748,449
17,791,482
4
Operating loss
2024
2023
Operating loss for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Exchange losses/(gains)
483
(23,124)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
35,000
25,400
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
393,969
396,005
Impairment of owned tangible fixed assets
165,265
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(6,270)
-
Amortisation of intangible assets
-
2,400
Impairment of intangible assets
4,829
Operating lease charges
244,995
253,207
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
20
5
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2024
2023
Number
Number
Directors
4
4
Employees
44
44
Total
48
48
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2024
2023
£
£
Wages and salaries
1,743,577
1,861,121
Social security costs
186,556
203,942
Pension costs
46,774
53,631
1,976,907
2,118,694
Remuneration for the directors is paid for by a company under common ownership.
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2024
2023
£
£
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on bank overdrafts and loans
107,039
130,364
Interest payable to group undertakings
358,463
107,039
488,827
7
Taxation
2024
2023
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
(157,326)
Deferred tax
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
(18,226)
Total tax credit
(157,326)
(18,226)
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
7
Taxation (continued)
21
The actual credit for the year can be reconciled to the expected credit for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2024
2023
£
£
Loss before taxation
(1,717,173)
(1,040,700)
Expected tax credit based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2023: 23.52%)
(429,293)
(244,773)
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
515
1,555
Change in unrecognised deferred tax assets
428,685
262,497
Under/(over) provided in prior years
(157,326)
(21,563)
Difference in deferred tax rates
(15,337)
Fixed asset differences
93
(605)
Taxation credit for the year
(157,326)
(18,226)
8
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
17,049
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2024 and 31 December 2024
17,049
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
At 31 December 2023
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
22
9
Tangible fixed assets
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Mill rolls
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 January 2024
1,494,390
127,085
494,389
2,115,864
Additions
160,114
3,175
64,995
228,284
Disposals
(33,500)
(33,500)
At 31 December 2024
1,621,004
130,260
559,384
2,310,648
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2024
815,593
93,267
268,205
1,177,065
Depreciation charged in the year
250,688
28,167
115,114
393,969
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(24,008)
(24,008)
At 31 December 2024
1,042,273
121,434
383,319
1,547,026
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2024
578,731
8,826
176,065
763,622
At 31 December 2023
678,797
33,818
226,184
938,799
10
Stocks
2024
2023
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
1,682,935
2,335,693
Finished goods and goods for resale
2,032,947
2,231,946
3,715,882
4,567,639
11
Debtors
2024
2023
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
1,708,108
3,804,160
Other debtors
48,650
Prepayments and accrued income
53,566
122,177
1,810,324
3,926,337
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
23
12
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2024
2023
Notes
£
£
Bank loans
13
925,847
2,594,545
Other borrowings
13
100,000
100,000
Trade creditors
6,329,873
5,446,769
Taxation and social security
62,772
261,151
Other creditors
8,468
11,682
Accruals and deferred income
123,776
725,811
7,550,736
9,139,958
Bank borrowings are secured via fixed and floating charges dated 8 November 2019 in favour of HSBC Invoice Finance (UK) Limited and 18 February 2020 in favour of HSBC UK Bank Plc. Within other borrowings is a loan of £100,000 due to All Steels Trading Limited secured by a fixed and floating charge dated 23 September 2019. The interest on this loan is 2% above the Bank of England base rate.
13
Loans and overdrafts
2024
2023
£
£
Bank loans
925,847
2,594,545
Loans from related parties
100,000
100,000
1,025,847
2,694,545
Payable within one year
1,025,847
2,694,545
14
Retirement benefit schemes
2024
2023
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
46,774
53,631
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
15
Share capital
2024
2023
2024
2023
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
100,000
100,000
100,000
100,000
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
24
16
Capital commitments
Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:
2024
2023
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
-
40,101
17
Events after the reporting date
As depicted in note 1.2, post the balance sheet date, the Company made the decision to cease operations which resulted in all employees being made redundant. This decision was taken in light of ongoing financial challenges and the absence of viable alternatives to secure the Company’s future operations. The redundancies were implemented in accordance with relevant employment legislation and all associated costs have been recognised where appropriate. These associated costs total £287k. The redundancy process was communicated to the affected employees post year end, therefore, £nil provision has been included in these financial statements.
During the orderly wind down of operations the Directors oversaw trading out of the Company's existing business commitments and the trading out of stock levels held.
During 2025 All Steels Trading Ltd, a connected company, acquired the site that the Company occupies. Accordingly some staff have been re-employed by All Steels Trading Ltd, those staff retain the knowledge and skills needed to restart production on the remaining mill.
18
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel
The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.
2024
2023
£
£
Aggregate compensation
314,776
353,551
Transactions with related parties
During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:
Sales
Sales
Purchases
Purchases
2024
2023
2024
2023
£
£
£
£
Entities under common ownership
3,979,299
5,102,384
8,364,291
8,800,363
2024
2023
Amounts due to related parties
£
£
Entities under common ownership
6,196,027
5,284,101
Bromford Iron Limited
Notes to the financial statements (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2024
18
Related party transactions (continued)
25
The following amounts were outstanding at the reporting end date:
2024
2023
Amounts due from related parties
£
£
Entities under common ownership
385,871
703,728
19
Ultimate controlling party
The ultimate controlling party is Laurence McDougall by virtue of his 90% shareholding. On 6 January, the remaining 10% shareholding in the Company was transferred to Laurence McDougall, increasing his ownership to 100% of the issued share capital. There was no change in the ultimate controlling party as a result of this transaction.
20
Cash generated from operations
2024
2023
£
£
Loss for the year after tax
(1,559,847)
(1,022,474)
Adjustments for:
Taxation credited
(157,326)
(18,226)
Finance costs
107,039
488,827
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(6,270)
-
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
7,229
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
393,969
561,270
Movements in working capital:
Decrease in stocks
851,757
3,128,904
Decrease in debtors
2,116,013
806,364
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
79,476
(3,316,837)
Cash generated from operations
1,824,811
635,057
21
Analysis of changes in net debt
1 January 2024
Cash flows
31 December 2024
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
54,999
(6,122)
48,877
Borrowings excluding overdrafts
(2,694,545)
1,668,698
(1,025,847)
(2,639,546)
1,662,576
(976,970)
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