| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| for |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| Strategic Report, Report of the Directors and |
| Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| for |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Contents of the Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| Page |
| Company Information | 1 |
| Strategic Report | 2 |
| Report of the Directors | 3 |
| Report of the Independent Auditors | 5 |
| Income Statement | 10 |
| Other Comprehensive Income | 11 |
| Balance Sheet | 12 |
| Statement of Changes in Equity | 13 |
| Cash Flow Statement | 14 |
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement | 15 |
| Notes to the Financial Statements | 16 |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED |
| Company Information |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| DIRECTORS: |
| REGISTERED OFFICE: |
| REGISTERED NUMBER: |
| SENIOR STATUTORY AUDITOR: |
| AUDITORS: |
| Sanjita Bhavan |
| 101 Brookdene Avenue |
| Watford |
| WD19 4LG |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Strategic Report |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 July 2025. |
| REVIEW OF BUSINESS |
| Kai Capital Limited has been registered with the Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) since 3 December 2018 and is authorised by the FCA to advise on and arrange investment business. |
| The company continues to look for opportunities both in the UK and overseas for expansion. Therefore the directors expect the company will grow its business both in its core market and new markets and this will lead to improvements in the company's financial results and significant growth in all the key performance indicators of client numbers, clients deposits and trade volumes. |
| Principal risks and uncertainties |
| As a service provider the directors consider that the key financial risk exposures faced by the company relate to credit risk and the need to maintain sufficient liquidity to satisfy regulated capital requirements and working capital needs. The company does not take trade positions which expose it to material price risk not does it have a material exposure to foreign exchange movements. |
| The company's financial risk management objectives are therefore to minimise the key financial risks through having clearly defined terms of the business with counter parties and stringent credit control over transactions with them and regular monitoring of cash flow and management accounts to ensure regulatory capital requirements are not breached and the company maintains adequate working capital. The company has robust AML and Compliance policies. |
| Development and performance |
| The company will continue to expand its activities and remains optimistic for the foreseeable future. |
| Key Performance Indicators |
| Key performance indicators are turnover £525,150 and a profit of £149,068. The firm's net asset value as at 31 July 2025 was £323,006 |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 July 2025. |
| PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY |
| The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of arranging deals in securities and bonds, managing and advising on investment funds. |
| DIVIDENDS |
| No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 July 2025. |
| DIRECTORS |
| The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 August 2024 to the date of this report. |
| GOING CONCERN |
| Due to the market conditions, in previous year, the company made a loss . However, the directors with positive attitude, they managed to turn the loss into a profit in the during year as the market conditions are improving. |
| STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES |
| The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations. |
| Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to: |
| - | select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently; |
| - | make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; |
| - | prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business. |
| The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities. |
| STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS |
| So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information. |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Report of the Directors |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| AUDITORS |
| The auditors, VPC Accountants Ltd, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting. |
| ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD: |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Kai Capital Limited |
| Opinion |
| We have audited the financial statements of Kai Capital Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 July 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity, Cash Flow Statement and Notes to the Cash Flow Statement, Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice). |
| In our opinion the financial statements: |
| - | give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 July 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended; |
| - | have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and |
| - | have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006. |
| Basis for opinion |
| We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion. |
| Conclusions relating to going concern |
| In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. |
| Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue. |
| Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report. |
| Other information |
| The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon. |
| Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. |
| In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Kai Capital Limited |
| Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006 |
| In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit: |
| - | the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and |
| - | the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. |
| Matters on which we are required to report by exception |
| In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors. |
| We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion: |
| - | adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or |
| - | the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or |
| - | certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or |
| - | we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit. |
| Responsibilities of directors |
| As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page three, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. |
| In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Kai Capital Limited |
| Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements |
| Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements. |
| Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We designed procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below. |
| We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the sector in which it operates. We considered those laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements, including the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation and financial reporting requirements under FRS 102. We also considered the company’s regulatory environment as an FCA-authorised firm, including the risk that non-compliance with FCA requirements could affect the company’s ability to continue trading. |
| We discussed with management and those charged with governance how the company complies with these requirements and whether they were aware of any actual or suspected non-compliance, fraud or regulatory breaches during the year or up to the date of approval of the financial statements. |
| Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: |
| - reviewing board and management representations; |
| - reviewing correspondence with the FCA and other relevant regulatory bodies, where available; |
| - considering whether the financial statements and disclosures were consistent with our understanding of the |
| business; |
| - testing journal entries and other adjustments for indications of management override; |
| - reviewing accounting estimates and judgements for evidence of bias; |
| - performing analytical procedures to identify unusual or unexpected relationships; |
| - reviewing post year-end events and management information; and |
| - considering whether there were any indications of breaches of laws and regulations which could have a material impact on the financial statements. |
| Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK). The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud |
| A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Kai Capital Limited |
| Use of our report |
| This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed. Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud |
| Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We designed procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below. |
| We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the sector in which it operates. We considered those laws and regulations which have a direct effect on the financial statements, including the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation and financial reporting requirements under FRS 102. We also considered the company’s regulatory environment as an FCA-authorised firm, including the risk that non-compliance with FCA requirements could affect the company’s ability to continue trading. |
| We discussed with management and those charged with governance how the company complies with these requirements and whether they were aware of any actual or suspected non-compliance, fraud or regulatory breaches during the year or up to the date of approval of the financial statements. |
| Our audit procedures included, but were not limited to: |
| reviewing board and management representations; |
| reviewing correspondence with the FCA and other relevant regulatory bodies, where available; |
| considering whether the financial statements and disclosures were consistent with our understanding of the business; |
| testing journal entries and other adjustments for indications of management override; |
| reviewing accounting estimates and judgements for evidence of bias; |
| performing analytical procedures to identify unusual or unexpected relationships; |
| reviewing post year-end events and management information; and |
| considering whether there were any indications of breaches of laws and regulations which could have a material impact on the financial statements. |
| Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of |
| Kai Capital Limited |
| Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that material misstatements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK). The risk of not detecting a material misstatement resulting from fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment, collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal control. |
| VPC Accountants |
| Sanjita Bhavan |
| 101 Brookdene Avenue |
| Watford |
| WD19 4LG |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Income Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| TURNOVER |
| Cost of sales |
| GROSS PROFIT |
| Administrative expenses |
| 148,750 | 75,449 |
| Interest receivable and similar income |
| 149,102 | 75,583 |
| Interest payable and similar expenses |
4 |
| PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION | 5 |
| Tax on profit | 6 |
| PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Other Comprehensive Income |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| PROFIT FOR THE YEAR |
| OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME | - | - |
| TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR THE YEAR |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Balance Sheet |
| 31 July 2025 |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ | £ | £ |
| FIXED ASSETS |
| Tangible assets | 7 |
| CURRENT ASSETS |
| Debtors | 8 |
| Investments | 9 |
| Cash at bank |
| CREDITORS |
| Amounts falling due within one year |
10 |
| NET CURRENT ASSETS |
| TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES |
| CAPITAL AND RESERVES |
| Called up share capital | 11 |
| Retained earnings |
| SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS |
| The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Statement of Changes in Equity |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| Called up |
| share | Retained | Total |
| capital | earnings | equity |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Balance at 1 August 2023 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 July 2024 |
| Changes in equity |
| Total comprehensive income | - |
| Balance at 31 July 2025 |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| Notes | £ | £ |
| Cash flows from operating activities |
| Cash generated from operations | 1 |
| Interest paid | ( |
) |
| Tax paid | ( |
) |
| Net cash from operating activities |
| Cash flows from investing activities |
| Purchase of tangible fixed assets | ( |
) |
| Interest received |
| Short term investment | ( |
) |
| Net cash from investing activities | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| Cash flows from financing activities |
| Amount introduced by directors | 2,579 | 10,837 |
| Net cash from financing activities |
| (Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents |
( |
) |
| Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year |
2 |
2,196 |
| Cash and cash equivalents at end of year |
2 |
81,847 |
125,012 |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Notes to the Cash Flow Statement |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 1. | RECONCILIATION OF PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION TO CASH GENERATED FROM OPERATIONS |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Profit before taxation |
| Depreciation charges |
| Finance costs | 34 | - |
| Finance income | (352 | ) | (134 | ) |
| 148,931 | 75,662 |
| Decrease in stocks |
| Increase in trade and other debtors | ( |
) | ( |
) |
| (Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors | ( |
) |
| Cash generated from operations |
| 2. | CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS |
| The amounts disclosed on the Cash Flow Statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance Sheet amounts: |
| Year ended 31 July 2025 |
| 31.7.25 | 1.8.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 81,847 | 125,012 |
| Year ended 31 July 2024 |
| 31.7.24 | 1.8.23 |
| £ | £ |
| Cash and cash equivalents | 125,012 | 2,196 |
| 3. | ANALYSIS OF CHANGES IN NET FUNDS |
| At 1.8.24 | Cash flow | At 31.7.25 |
| £ | £ | £ |
| Net cash |
| Cash at bank | 125,012 | (43,165 | ) | 81,847 |
| 125,012 | ( |
) | 81,847 |
| Liquid resources |
| Current asset investments | 107,093 | 97,796 | 204,889 |
| 107,093 | 97,796 | 204,889 |
| Total | 232,105 | 54,631 | 286,736 |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 1. | STATUTORY INFORMATION |
| Kai Capital Limited is a |
| The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£). |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES |
| Basis of preparing the financial statements |
| Significant judgements and estimates |
| In the application of the company's accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates. |
| The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods. |
| Turnover |
| Turnover represents net invoiced for arranging deals in securities, bonds,managing and advising on investment funds. |
| Tangible fixed assets |
| Taxation |
| Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity. |
| Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted. |
| Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date. |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 2. | ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued |
| Deferred tax |
| Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date. |
| Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference. |
| Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. |
| Foreign currencies |
| Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result. |
| 3. | EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Wages and salaries |
| Social security costs |
| The average number of employees during the year was as follows: |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| Employees |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Directors' remuneration |
| 4. | INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Bank interest |
| 5. | PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION |
| The profit is stated after charging/(crediting): |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Depreciation - owned assets |
| Audit fee |
| Foreign exchange differences | ( |
) |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 6. | TAXATION |
| Analysis of the tax charge |
| The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows: |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Current tax: |
| UK corporation tax |
| Tax on profit |
| 7. | TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS |
| Fixtures |
| and | Computer |
| fittings | equipment | Totals |
| £ | £ | £ |
| COST |
| At 1 August 2024 |
| and 31 July 2025 |
| DEPRECIATION |
| At 1 August 2024 |
| Charge for year |
| At 31 July 2025 |
| NET BOOK VALUE |
| At 31 July 2025 |
| At 31 July 2024 |
| 8. | DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade debtors |
| Other debtors |
| Tax |
| VAT |
| Prepayments |
| 9. | CURRENT ASSET INVESTMENTS |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Short term investments |
| 10. | CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR |
| 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| £ | £ |
| Trade creditors |
| Tax |
| Directors' loan accounts | 13,056 | 10,477 |
| Accrued expenses |
| KAI CAPITAL LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 07794059) |
| Notes to the Financial Statements - continued |
| for the Year Ended 31 July 2025 |
| 11. | CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL |
| Allotted, issued and fully paid: |
| Number: | Class: | Nominal | 31.7.25 | 31.7.24 |
| value: | £ | £ |
| ordinary share | 1 | 75,000 | 75,000 |
| 12. | DIRECTORS' ADVANCES, CREDITS AND GUARANTEES |
| Included in Other Creditors is a balance of £1,638 (2024: £348 owed to C Loi, director of the company. A balance of £11,419 (2024: £10,128) is due to M Salzano, another director of the company. |
| 13. | ULTIMATE CONTROLLING PARTY |
| There are no ultimate controlling parties since the shares are held equally between the shareholders. |