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Registered number: NI694299










Lydian Holdings Ltd










Annual report and financial statements

For the year ended 31 July 2025

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Company Information


Directors
Claire Burns 
Pierre Burns 




Registered number
NI694299



Registered office
33 Main Street

Newcastle

BT33 0AD




Independent auditor
Sumer Auditco NI Limited
Statutory auditors

Glendinning House

6 Murray Street

Belfast

B16 6DN




Bankers
AIB (NI)
28-32 Main Street

Newcastle

Co Down

BT33 0AD





 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Contents



Page
Group strategic report
 
1 - 2
Directors' report
 
3 - 4
Independent auditor's report
 
5 - 8
Consolidated profit and loss account
 
9
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
 
10
Consolidated balance sheet
 
11
Company balance sheet
 
12
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
 
13
Company statement of changes in equity
 
14
Consolidated statement of cash flows
 
15
Consolidated analysis of net debt
 
16
Notes to the financial statements
 
17 - 31


 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Group strategic report
For the year ended 31 July 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their Strategic report on Lydian Holdings Ltd ("the Company") and its subsidiary (together, "the Group") for the year ended 31 July 2025.

Business review
 
The principal activity of the Group during the year was the provision of care services.  The principal activity of the Company is that of a holding company.

The profit and loss account shows turnover of £13,668,430 (2024: £12,899,728) and profit before tax of £1,620,668 (2024: £1,881,878). Net assets at 31 July 2025 were £5,051,911 (2024: £4,000,043).

The directors consider the results for the year and the financial position of the Group at the year end to be satisfactory and expects the Group to maintain its present level of activity in the foreseeable future.

Financial key performance indicators

The directors consider the key performance indicators to be turnover and operating profit. Turnover for the year was £13,668,430 (2024: £12,899,728) and operating profit was £1,463,858 (2024: £1,811,085).  The directors are pleased with the Company's key performance indicators for the year with consideration to the cost increases that have impacted the business.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Group's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks that include the effects of price risk, credit risk liquidity risk and cashflow risk. The Group has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the Group.

Financial risk management
Given the size of the Group, the directors have not delegated the responsibility of monitoring financial risk management to a sub committee of the board. The policies set by the board of directors are implemented by the Group's finance department.

Price risk
The Group is exposed to price risk as a result of its operations in relation to contracts with customers, which can affect its financial performance. The Group’s policy is to draw on its extensive market knowledge andvcustomer relationships to mitigate the impact of price changes wherever possible, and the director will revisit the appropriateness of this policy should the Group's operation change in size or nature.

Credit risk
Credit risk arises from cash and cash equivalents with banks and financial institutions, as well as credit exposure to customers. The Group has implemented policies that require appropriate credit checks on potential customers before sales are made. The amount of exposure to individual customers is subject to a limit, which is reassessed regularly by the board. The financial position of banks and financial institutions utilised is regularly assessed by the board of directors.

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Page 1

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 July 2025

Liquidity risk
The Group actively maintains a mixture of long term and short term debt finance options that are designed to ensure the Group has sufficient available funds for operations and planned expansions.

Cashflow risk
The Group has no borrowings or financial instruments that give rise to material exposures. Accordingly the directors consider that there is no material exposure to cashflow risk.


This report was approved by the board on 29 April 2026 and signed on its behalf.



Pierre Burns
Director

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Page 2

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 July 2025

The directors present their report and the audited financial statements of the group for the year ended 31 July 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £1,226,333 (2024 - £1,398,336).

A dividend of £174,465 (2024: £288,797) was paid during the financial year.  The directors do not recommend the payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who served during the year and up to the date of signing these financial statements were:

Claire Burns 
Pierre Burns 

Future developments

The directors consider the results for the year and the position of the Group  at the year end to be satisfactory and expect the company to maintain its present level of activity in the foreseeable future.

Research and development activities

The Group incurred no research and development costs in the current year.

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Page 3

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 July 2025

Engagement with employees

During the year, the policy of providing employees with information about the Group has continued through internal media methods in which employees have also been encouraged to present their suggestions and views on the Group's performance. Regular meetings are held between local management and employees to allow a free flow of information and ideas.

Disabled employees

As per the Group's equal opportunities policy, all job applicants, employees and others who work for the Group will not be discriminated against in any of the equality grounds, to include disability. The Group gives full consideration to applications for employment from disabled persons where the requirements of the job can be adequately fulfilled by a handicapped or disabled person. Where existing employees become disabled, it is the Group's policy wherever practical to provide continuing employment under normal terms and conditions and to provide training and career development and promotion to disabled employees wherever appropriate.

Qualifying third-party indemnity provisions

The Group has granted qualifying third-party indemnity provisions for the benefit of its directors under Section 234 of the Companies Act 2006. These indemnities were in force during the financial year and remained in force at the date of approval of this report.

Matters covered in the Group strategic report

Details of financial risk management is provided in the Strategic report in accordance with Section 414C(ii) of the Companies Act 2006.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.

Auditor

The auditor, Sumer Auditco NI Limitedwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board on 29 April 2026 and signed on its behalf.
 





Pierre Burns
Director

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Page 4

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Lydian Holdings Ltd (the 'Parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group') for the year ended 31 July 2025, which comprise the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated balance sheet, the Company balance sheet, the Consolidated statement of cash flows, the Consolidated statement of changes in equity, the Company statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Group's and of the Parent Company's affairs as at 31 July 2025 and of the Group's profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


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Page 5

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Lydian Holdings Ltd (continued)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Group strategic report and the Directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Group strategic report and the Directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Group and the Parent Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the Parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the Parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


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Page 6

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Lydian Holdings Ltd (continued)


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 3, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Group's and the Parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Group or the Parent Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these Group financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the Company and the industry in which they operate, and considered the risk of acts by the Company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. We considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the Company for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud is in relation to management override of controls and the recognition of revenue.

We designed audit procedures to respond to these risks, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion. Our audit procedures included: enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of risks of irregularities, testing the design and implementation of controls relating to the risks, sample testing of journals  sted during the year, ensuring that the accounting policies have been complied with and a review of areas of udgement for indicators of management bias to address the risks


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's report.


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Page 7

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Independent auditor's report to the members of Lydian Holdings Ltd (continued)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Adrian Patton (Senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Sumer Auditco NI Limited
 
Statutory auditors
  
Belfast

29 April 2026
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Page 8

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Consolidated profit and loss account
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
13,668,430
12,899,728

Cost of sales
  
(10,619,083)
(9,619,663)

Gross profit
  
3,049,347
3,280,065

Administrative expenses
  
(1,585,489)
(1,398,980)

Operating profit
 5 
1,463,858
1,881,085

Interest receivable and similar income
 9 
156,810
793

Profit before tax
  
1,620,668
1,881,878

Tax on profit
 10 
(394,335)
(483,542)

Profit for the financial year
  
1,226,333
1,398,336

Profit for the year attributable to:
  

Owners of the Parent Company
  
1,226,333
1,398,336

  
1,226,333
1,398,336

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 9

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£


Profit for the financial year

  

1,226,333
1,398,336

Other comprehensive income
  

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
1,226,333
1,398,336

Profit for the year attributable to:
  


Owners of the Parent Company
  
1,226,333
1,398,336

  
1,226,333
1,398,336

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
  


Owners of the Parent Company
  
1,226,333
1,398,336

  
1,226,333
1,398,336

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 10

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
Registered number: NI694299

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 July 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 12 
685
1,301

  
685
1,301

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
1,667,132
1,184,106

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
4,440,338
3,716,425

  
6,107,470
4,900,531

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(1,056,244)
(901,789)

Net current assets
  
 
 
5,051,226
 
 
3,998,742

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,051,911
4,000,043

Net assets
  
5,051,911
4,000,043


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
4
4

Profit and loss account
 20 
5,051,907
4,000,039

Equity attributable to owners of the Parent Company
  
5,051,911
4,000,043

Shareholders' funds
  
5,051,911
4,000,043


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 April 2026.




Pierre Burns
Director

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 11

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
Registered number: NI694299

Company balance sheet
As at 31 July 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Investments
 13 
2
2

  
2
2

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 14 
2
2

Cash at bank and in hand
 15 
3,294,646
2,499,990

  
3,294,648
2,499,992

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
(677,164)
-

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,617,484
 
 
2,499,992

Total assets less current liabilities
  
2,617,486
2,499,994

  

  

Net assets excluding pension asset
  
2,617,486
2,499,994

Net assets
  
2,617,486
2,499,994


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 19 
4
4

Profit and loss account
 20 
2,617,482
2,499,990

  
2,617,486
2,499,994


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 29 April 2026.


Pierre Burns
Director

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 12

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 July 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 August 2023
4
2,890,500
2,890,504



Profit for the year
-
1,398,336
1,398,336
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,398,336
1,398,336

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(288,797)
(288,797)



At 1 August 2024
4
4,000,039
4,000,043



Profit for the year
-
1,226,333
1,226,333
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
1,226,333
1,226,333

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(174,465)
(174,465)


At 31 July 2025
4
5,051,907
5,051,911


The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 13

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 July 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 August 2023
4
1,999,990
1,999,994



Profit for the year
-
788,787
788,787
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
788,787
788,787

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(288,787)
(288,787)



At 1 August 2024
4
2,499,990
2,499,994



Profit for the year
-
291,957
291,957
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
291,957
291,957

Dividends: Equity capital
-
(174,465)
(174,465)


At 31 July 2025
4
2,617,482
2,617,486


The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 14

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Consolidated statement of cash flows
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2025
2024
£
£

Cash flows from operating activities

Profit for the financial year
1,226,333
1,398,336

Adjustments for:

Depreciation of tangible assets
616
185

Interest received
(156,810)
793

Taxation charge
(394,335)
(483,542)

(Increase) in debtors
(2,733)
(1,087,211)

(Decrease)/increase in creditors
(100,875)
208,448

Corporation tax received
619,325
558,012

Net cash generated from operating activities

1,191,521
595,021


Cash flows from investing activities

Interest received
156,810
(793)

Net cash from investing activities

156,810
(793)

Cash flows from financing activities

Amounts received from directors
27,358
203,970

Amounts paid to related parties
(477,311)
(37,985)

Dividends paid
(174,465)
(288,797)

Net cash used in financing activities
(624,418)
(122,812)

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
723,913
471,416

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
3,716,425
3,245,009

Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year
4,440,338
3,716,425


Cash and cash equivalents at the end of year comprise:

Cash at bank and in hand
4,440,338
3,716,425

4,440,338
3,716,425


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Page 15

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

Consolidated analysis of net debt
For the year ended 31 July 2025




At 1 August 2024
Cash flows
At 31 July 2025
£

£

£

Cash at bank and in hand

3,716,425

723,913

4,440,338

Debt due within 1 year

(18,307)

(27,358)

(45,665)


3,698,118
696,555
4,394,673

The notes on pages 17 to 31 form part of these financial statements.

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Page 16

 
Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

1.


General information

Lydian Holdings Ltd is a private company limited by shares and incorporated in Northern Ireland. The address of the registered office is 33 Main Street, Newcastle, County Down, Northern Ireland, BT33 0AD.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland (FRS 102) and the Companies Act 2006.

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Profit and loss account in these financial statements.  The Company has also taken the advantage of the Section 7 exemption within FRS 102 not to present a company cash flow statement.

The presentational and functional currency is GBP. The financial statements have been rounded to the nearest £.

The following principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.  These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented unless otherwise stated.

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated profit and loss account from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The director has onsidered all available information which is at least 12 months from the date when the financial stements are authorised for issue.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.  Leases that do not transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership are
classified as operating leases.

 
2.6

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.7

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.8

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

 
2.9

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.9
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Fixtures and fittings
-
25%
straight line
Computer equipment
-
25%
straight line

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

 
2.10

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.11

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.12

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the Group's cash management.

 
2.13

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.15

Financial instruments

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Group's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, which includes investments in equity instruments which are not classified as subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the recognised transaction price. Such assets are subsequently measured at fair value with the changes in fair value being recognised in the profit or loss. Where other financial assets are not publicly traded, hence their fair value cannot be measured reliably, they are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.
 
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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.15
Financial instruments (continued)


Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Group after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans, other loans and loans due to fellow group companies are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Other financial instruments

Derivatives, including forward exchange contracts, futures contracts and interest rate swaps, are not classified as basic financial instruments. These are initially recognised at fair value on the date the derivative contract is entered into, with costs being charged to the profit or loss. They are subsequently measured at fair value with changes in the profit or loss.

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions as set out in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through the profit or loss. This recognition and measurement would also apply to financial instruments where the performance is evaluated on a fair value basis as with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

 
2.16

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.

  
2.17

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity. Share capital represents the nominal value of shares that ave been issued and fully paid. Proceeds received in excess of the nominal value of shares issued re recorded within the share premium account.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

3.


Judgements in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the process of applying the group's accounting policies, management has not made any significant
judgements. There are no key assumptions concerning the future or other key sources of estimation, that
have a significant risk of raising a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities
within the next financial year other than those disclosed in these financial statements.


4.


Turnover

The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of the Group

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
616
1,519

Other operating lease rentals
23,923
23,961


6.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
20,500
18,500

Fees payable to the Company's auditor in respect of:

Non audit services
7,650
7,650

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

7.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
10,373,433
9,515,415

Social security costs
1,020,629
795,742

Cost of defined contribution scheme
304,054
284,056

11,698,116
10,595,213


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:



Group
Group
Company
Company
        2025
        2024
        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.
            No.
            No.









Employees
402
337
2
2


8.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
9,516
9,516

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
120,000
124,536


None of the directors were remunerated through the Company (2024: £Nil).


9.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest receivable
156,810
793

156,810
793

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

10.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
397,317
483,542


397,317
483,542


Total current tax
397,317
483,542

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(2,982)
-

Total deferred tax
(2,982)
-


Tax on profit
394,335
483,542

Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit before tax
1,620,668
1,881,878


Profit before tax multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
405,167
470,470

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
(10,986)
13,290

Fixed asset timing differences
154
(218)

Total tax charge for the year
394,335
483,542


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

11.


Dividends

2025
2024
£
£


Dividends paid
174,465
288,797

174,465
288,797


12.


Tangible fixed assets

Group



Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 August 2024
59,871
1,068
60,939



At 31 July 2025

59,871
1,068
60,939



Depreciation


At 1 August 2024
59,371
267
59,638


Charge for the year
349
267
616



At 31 July 2025

59,720
534
60,254



Net book value



At 31 July 2025
151
534
685



At 31 July 2024
500
801
1,301

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

13.


Fixed asset investments

Company





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost or valuation


At 1 August 2024
2



At 31 July 2025
2





Subsidiary undertaking


The following was a subsidiary undertaking of the Company:

Name

Registered office

Country of incorporation

Class of shares

Holding

Lydian Care Ltd
Unit 16, The Mead Business Centre, Mead Lane, Herford, Herts, SG13 7BJ
England and Wales
Ordinary
100%


14.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£


Trade debtors
1,145,326
1,145,309
-
-

Amounts related parties
515,296
37,985
-
-

Other debtors
3,528
812
2
2

Deferred taxation  (Note 18)
2,982
-
-
-

1,667,132
1,184,106
2
2


Amounts owed by related parties are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

Trade debtors are stated after a provision for impairment of £Nil (2024: £Nil).

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

15.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
4,440,338
3,716,425
3,294,646
2,499,990

4,440,338
3,716,425
3,294,646
2,499,990


At the balance sheet date, the Company held £3,156,666 (2024: £2,499,990) in a six-month fixed-term deposit account with AIB (NI). The deposit accrues interest at a fixed rate and is not accessible without penalty prior to maturity.  The deposit matures on 19 September 2026.


16.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Trade creditors
4,102
5,053
-
-

Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
-
638,000
-

Corporation tax
549,014
321,042
39,164
-

Other taxation and social security
209,898
223,807
-
-

Other creditors
90,797
146,924
-
-

Accruals and deferred income
202,433
204,963
-
-

1,056,244
901,789
677,164
-


Amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.


17.


Financial instruments

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Financial assets

Financial assets measured amortised cost
6,100,960
4,899,719
3,294,646
2,499,990


Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
248,098
228,324
638,000
-

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

18.


Deferred taxation


Group



2025


£






Charged to profit or loss
2,982



At end of year
2,982

Company


The deferred tax asset is made up as follows:

Group
2025
£

Pension contribution
2,982

2,982


The deferred tax asset expected to reverse within 12 months is £2,982 (2024: £Nil).


19.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Group and Company
 
Allotted, called up and fully paid



4 (2024 - 4) Ordinary shares shares of £1.00 each
4
4



20.


Reserves

Profit and loss account

This reserve represents the cumulative retained profit of the Group less any dividends paid.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

21.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Group to the fund and amounted to £304,054 (2024: £284,056).  Contributions totaling £34,534 (2024: £123,830) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


22.

Transactions with directors

2025
2024
        £
        £
(Payable)/receivable at 1 August

(18,306)

156,396
 
Cash advances

48,449

265,789
 
Repayments made

(78,808)

(440,491)
 
(Payable) at 31 July

(48,665)

(18,306)
 

Amount owed to or from directors are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. The director's account is included in Note 16 within Other creditors.


23.


Related party transactions

The Group has availed of the exemption in FRS 102 Section 33, Paragraph 33.1A which allows nondisclosure of transactions between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is a party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member.

The disclosure below is presented by virtue of a common company director.


2025
2024
£
£

Expenses paid on behalf related parties
8,000
8,720
Payments made on behalf of Rischio Ltd
26,363
-
Cash advanced to Rischio Ltd
487,467
-
Related party balances written off
(44,519)
-
Amounts owed by Rishcio Ltd
515,296
1,466
Amounts owed by BU Trading Limited
-
30,180
Amounts owed by First Nurse Limited
-
6,339

The related party balances written off relate to BU Trading Limited and First Nurse Limited which are no longer in operation.

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Lydian Holdings Ltd
 

 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 July 2025

24.


Post balance sheet events

There have been no significant events affecting the Group since the year end.


25.


Controlling party

The ultimate controlling parties are Pierre and Claire Burns.

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