Company registration number 06967338 (England and Wales)
MUZTRANS LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
MUZTRANS LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Ms L J Gunn
Mr T Mazloum
Mr N D Gunn
Company number
06967338
Registered office
2nd Floor (Right) Downe House
303 High Street
Orpington
Kent
United Kingdom
BR6 0NN
Auditor
Perrys Audit Limited
Chartered Accountants
4th Floor
399-401 Strand
London
England
WC2R 0LT
MUZTRANS LTD
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 2
Directors' report
3
Directors' responsibilities statement
4
Statement of income and retained earnings
5
Balance sheet
6
Statement of cash flows
7
Notes to the financial statements
8 - 16
Independent auditor's report
17 - 19
MUZTRANS LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 1 -
The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 30 September 2025.
Review of the business
Muztrans Ltd has been in existence and trading since 2009 and are a leading provider in the transport and logistics industry.
Overall, turnover for the business has increased to £12.1m for the year ended 30 September 2025 from £10.6m in the year to 30 September 2024.
The company have a portfolio of vehicles available for spot hire, day hire or long/short term contract hire. The company is made up of experienced staff who are trained to the highest standard and the drivers with SPCS, Crane, ADR and banksman/signal certificates.
The company is committed to looking after customers and delivering the highest possible standards.
Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks are the continuing economic conditions and the competitive market that the company operates in. The directors are confident with their long standing experience that the Company will continue achieve strong results.
Predictions regarding an economic downturn in the UK and the recent, frequent increases in the base rate for interest may have an impact on the company’s position and resources in the coming year.
The directors consider that the company is in a strong position to deal with the above and has the structure to take any necessary decisions quickly to protect itself, the workforce and clients.
Exposure to liquidity, credit, price and cashflow risk
Liquidity risk is the risk that an entity will encounter difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The company aims to mitigate liquidity risk by managing cash generation by its operations and by applying consistent procedures for collecting debtors as they fall due.
Cashflow risk is the risk of exposure to variability in cashflows that is attributable to a particular risk associated with a recognised asset or liability, such as future interest payments on a variable rate debt. The company manages this risk by ensuring that there are sufficient ongoing cash reserves to meet obligations.
Credit risk is the risk that one party to a financial instrument will cause a financial loss for the other party by failing to discharge an obligation. The key credit risk is potential non payment by a customer. However, historically bad debts have been low and the company will continue to maintain its strict internal controls to minimise such risk.
Development and Performance
Our success is built upon over 50 years' experience of the directors in the transport industry and the reliable service we provide to customers. We prioritise delivering the highest possible standards to customers as they are our most important asset.
MUZTRANS LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 2 -
Key performance indicators
2025 2024 2023
Turnover £12.1m £10.6m £11.7m
Operating profit £1.9m £0.9m £2.3m
Operating profit margin 15.35% 8.41% 20.18%
Shareholders funds £1.8m £1.6m £2.2m
Mr T Mazloum
Director
16 April 2026
MUZTRANS LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 3 -
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 30 September 2025.
Principal activities
The principal activity of the company in the year under review was that of haulage contractors, storage and waste collection.
Results and dividends
The results for the year are set out on page 5.
Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £1,117,494. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
Directors
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
Ms L J Gunn
Mr T Mazloum
Mr N D Gunn
Auditor
In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Perrys Audit Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.
Statement of disclosure to auditor
So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.
Medium-sized companies exemption
This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies entitled to the medium-sized companies exemption.
On behalf of the board
Mr T Mazloum
Director
16 April 2026
MUZTRANS LTD
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 4 -
The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
MUZTRANS LTD
STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 5 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
2
12,136,717
10,629,122
Cost of sales
(8,528,846)
(7,939,664)
Gross profit
3,607,871
2,689,458
Administrative expenses
(1,744,380)
(1,795,336)
Operating profit
3
1,863,491
894,122
Interest payable and similar expenses
6
(111,120)
(65,016)
Profit before taxation
1,752,371
829,106
Tax on profit
7
(443,858)
(251,480)
Profit for the financial year
1,308,513
577,626
Retained earnings brought forward
1,607,467
2,199,330
Dividends
8
(1,117,494)
(1,169,489)
Retained earnings carried forward
1,798,486
1,607,467
The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.
MUZTRANS LTD (REGISTERED NUMBER: 06967338)
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
30 SEPTEMBER 2025
30 September 2025
- 6 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
9
2,546,449
2,483,427
Current assets
Debtors
10
2,879,738
2,360,691
Cash at bank and in hand
263,834
356,654
3,143,572
2,717,345
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
11
(2,482,216)
(2,257,603)
Net current assets
661,356
459,742
Total assets less current liabilities
3,207,805
2,943,169
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
12
(806,051)
(761,441)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
15
603,168
574,161
(603,168)
(574,161)
Net assets
1,798,586
1,607,567
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
16
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
1,798,486
1,607,467
Total equity
1,798,586
1,607,567
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 16 April 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Ms L J Gunn
Director
MUZTRANS LTD
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
21
2,260,239
1,832,494
Interest paid
(111,120)
(65,016)
Income taxes paid
(414,637)
(512,679)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
1,734,482
1,254,799
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(884,162)
(849,815)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
21,000
82,201
Net cash used in investing activities
(863,162)
(767,614)
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
41,852
26,984
Dividends paid
(1,117,494)
(1,169,489)
Net cash used in financing activities
(1,075,642)
(1,142,505)
Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents
(204,322)
(655,320)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
(314,281)
341,039
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
(518,603)
(314,281)
Relating to:
Cash at bank and in hand
263,834
356,654
Bank overdrafts included in creditors payable within one year
(782,437)
(670,935)
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 8 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information
Muztrans Ltd is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 2nd Floor (Right) Downe House, 303 High Street, Orpington, Kent, United Kingdom, BR6 0NN.
1.1
Accounting convention
These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £1.
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.
1.2
Going concern
Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.
1.3
Turnover
Turnover is recognised at the fair value of consideration received or receivable for the services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates. The following criteria must also be met before turnover is recognised.
Turnover from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contracts when all the following conditions are satisfied:
The amounts of turnover can be measured reliably
It is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract
The costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.
1.4
Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.
Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:
Leasehold improvements
25% on reducing balance
Plant and equipment
25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
25% on reducing balance
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 9 -
1.5
Financial instruments
Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Basic financial liabilities
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
1.6
Taxation
The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.
1.7
Leases
As lessee
Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.
Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.
2
Turnover
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Haulage/transport
8,407,532
6,904,025
Storage
3,729,185
3,725,097
12,136,717
10,629,122
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 10 -
3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
11,435
10,890
Depreciation of owned tangible fixed assets
781,806
700,720
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
18,334
38,200
Operating lease charges
1,912,386
1,697,409
4
Employees
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
2025
2024
Number
Number
74
74
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
4,434,467
3,921,374
Social security costs
377,133
328,017
4,811,600
4,249,391
5
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
38,989
37,976
6
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs:
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
97,516
65,016
Other interest
13,604
111,120
65,016
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 11 -
7
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
414,851
206,005
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
29,007
45,475
Total tax charge
443,858
251,480
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
1,752,371
829,106
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
438,093
207,277
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
4,326
20,676
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(32,152)
(31,498)
Profit/(loss) on sale of fixed assets
4,584
9,550
Deferred tax
29,007
45,475
Taxation charge for the year
443,858
251,480
8
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Interim paid
1,117,494
1,169,489
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 12 -
9
Tangible fixed assets
Leasehold improvements
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 October 2024
322,444
5,748,948
51,388
6,122,780
Additions
884,162
884,162
Disposals
(477,500)
(477,500)
At 30 September 2025
322,444
6,155,610
51,388
6,529,442
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 October 2024
117,470
3,485,083
36,800
3,639,353
Depreciation charged in the year
51,244
726,915
3,647
781,806
Eliminated in respect of disposals
(438,166)
(438,166)
At 30 September 2025
168,714
3,773,832
40,447
3,982,993
Carrying amount
At 30 September 2025
153,730
2,381,778
10,941
2,546,449
At 30 September 2024
204,974
2,263,865
14,588
2,483,427
Tangible fixed assets includes assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Plant and equipment
2,108,259
1,581,911
10
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,464,583
1,933,447
Other debtors
415,155
427,244
2,879,738
2,360,691
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 13 -
11
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Bank loans and overdrafts
13
782,437
670,935
Obligations under finance leases
14
633,033
635,791
Trade creditors
421,819
414,654
Corporation tax
206,219
206,005
Other taxation and social security
426,291
312,130
Accruals and deferred income
12,417
18,088
2,482,216
2,257,603
12
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
14
806,051
761,441
13
Loans and overdrafts
2025
2024
£
£
Debt factoring account
782,437
670,935
Payable within one year
782,437
670,935
The company's bank overdraft facility and factoring account is secured over the assets of the company.
14
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
633,033
635,791
In two to five years
806,051
761,441
1,439,084
1,397,232
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 14 -
15
Deferred taxation
The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
603,168
574,161
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 October 2024
574,161
Charge to profit or loss
29,007
Liability at 30 September 2025
603,168
16
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary A of £1 each
3
3
3
3
Ordinary B of £1 each
97
97
97
97
100
100
100
100
17
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities
The company's bank overdraft facility and factoring account is secured over the assets of the company.
Any amounts currently due, or due in the future to two of the directors are secured by fixed and floating charges over all the undertakings and assets of the company.
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 15 -
18
Operating lease commitments
As lessee
At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:
2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
1,469,166
966,733
Years 2-5
4,539,109
3,691,619
After 5 years
436,105
784,071
6,444,380
5,442,423
19
Related party transactions
During the year the company, received services totaling £249,312 (2024 - £241,157) from a company in which the directors are also directors.
During the year, the company owed £4,847 (2024 - £14,860) to companies in which the directors are also directors.
20
Ultimate controlling party
The directors control the company, by virtue of their shareholding.
21
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
1,308,513
577,626
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
443,858
251,480
Finance costs
111,120
65,017
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
18,334
38,200
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
781,806
700,720
Movements in working capital:
(Increase)/decrease in debtors
(519,047)
534,243
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
115,655
(334,792)
Cash generated from operations
2,260,239
1,832,494
MUZTRANS LTD
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 30 SEPTEMBER 2025
- 16 -
22
Analysis of changes in net debt
1 October 2024
Cash flows
30 September 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
356,654
(92,820)
263,834
Bank overdrafts
(670,935)
(111,502)
(782,437)
(314,281)
(204,322)
(518,603)
Lease liabilities
(1,397,232)
(41,852)
(1,439,084)
(1,711,513)
(246,174)
(1,957,687)
MUZTRANS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MUZTRANS LTD
- 17 -
Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Muztrans Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 30 September 2025 which comprise the statement of income and retained earnings, the balance sheet, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
In our opinion the financial statements:
give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 30 September 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
MUZTRANS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MUZTRANS LTD (CONTINUED)
- 18 -
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.
Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
MUZTRANS LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF MUZTRANS LTD (CONTINUED)
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Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.
We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and the industry in which it operates, and considered the risk of acts by the company that were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud.
We designed audit procedures to respond to the risk, recognising that the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting one resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.
We focussed on laws and regulations which could give rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements, including, but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation and Health and Safety. Our tests included agreeing the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation, enquiries with management and review of health and safety and various accreditations records.
We did not identify any key audit matters relating to irregularities, including fraud. As in all our audits, we also addressed the risk of management override of internal controls, including testing journals and evaluating whether there was evidence of bias by the directors that represented a risk of material misstatement due to fraud.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
Scott Jiggins (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Perrys Audit Limited, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
4th Floor
399-401 Strand
London
WC2R 0LT
England
17 April 2026
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