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Registered number: 13436426









FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD

ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
R Vianello 
B McDonald 




Registered number
13436426



Registered office
Unit 3 M11 Business Park

Parsonage Road

Stansted

Essex

CM24 8GF




Independent auditors
MHA Audit Services LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

2 London Wall Place

London

EC2Y 5AU




Accountants
Price Bailey LLP
Causeway House

1 Dane Street

Bishop's Stortford

Herts

CM23 3BT





 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

CONTENTS



Page
Directors' Report
 
 
1 - 2
Independent Auditors' report to the members of Forel UK & Ireland Ltd
 
 
3 - 6
Statement of Income and Retained Earnings
 
 
7
Balance Sheet
 
 
8
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
 
9 - 18


 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the company during the year was that of selling service and spare parts of machinery and equipment for cutting laminated glass.

Dividends

No dividends will be distributed for the period ended 31 December 2025 (2024: Nil).

Events since the end of the period

Information relating to events since the end of the period is given in the notes to the financial statements.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

R Vianello 
B McDonald 

Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

The company did not have any qualifying third party indemnity provision and/or qualifying pension scheme for any directors, during the financial year and at the date of approval of the director's report.

Going concern

The Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risk successfully. Having reviewed the Company’s current position and given the existent financial support provided by the Company’s ultimate parent Forel SpA Unipersonale, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the director’ report and financial statements. The financial support by Forel Spa Unipersonale has been confirmed for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of the signing these financial statements, or auditor’s report if later.

Small companies exemption

This report has been prepared taking advantage of the exemptions for small companies within Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006.



Page 1

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable United Kingdom Accounting Standards comprising FRS 102 have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Disclosure of information to auditors

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditors are unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors

The auditorsMHA Audit Services LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Small Companies Note

In preparing this report, the directors have taken advantage of the small companies exemptions provided by section 415A of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 


................................................
B McDonald
Director

Date: 30 April 2026

Page 2

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD

Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of Forel UK & Ireland Ltd (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings, Balance Sheet and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in the preparation of the company's financial statements is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 Section 1A ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of the Company's loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Page 3

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD (CONTINUED)

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

the information given in the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Directors' Report has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Directors' Report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemptions in preparing the Directors' Report and from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report.

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 2, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Page 4

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD (CONTINUED)

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditors' Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

• Enquiry of management, those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
• Enquiry of entity staff in tax and compliance functions to identify any instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations;
• Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
• Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
• Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias;
• An assessment of the methodologies used in order to calculate the estimate/provision at the year end for evidence of bias;
• We considered where applicable alternative estimation approaches including using (where available) actual post year end outcomes in order to provide assurance over the potential for material misstatement;
• The accounting policy was checked to the financial reporting standards where necessary and confirmed to be appropriate;
• Discussions amongst the engagement team in relation to how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud;
• Discussions with management over any potential or suspected fraud;
• Performing audit work over the recognition of revenue on deliveries of goods/income/services occurring at the year end to provide assurance over cut-off;
• Performing substantive tests of detail over the completeness/existence of income within the financial system.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditors' Report.

Page 5

 
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD (CONTINUED)

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditors' Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Francesco Lepri
  
(Senior Statutory Auditor)
 
for and on behalf of MHA, Statutory Auditor
London, United Kingdom
  

1 May 2026

MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales (registered number OC455542).
Page 6

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

STATEMENT OF INCOME AND RETAINED EARNINGS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
£
£

  

Turnover
  
1,269,730
1,073,821

Cost of sales
  
(869,623)
(661,711)

Gross profit
  
400,107
412,110

Administrative expenses
  
(568,533)
(509,725)

Operating loss
  
(168,426)
(97,615)

Interest payable and similar expenses
  
(5,606)
(5,142)

Loss before tax
  
(174,032)
(102,757)

Tax on loss
  
43,218
26,412

Loss after tax
  
(130,814)
(76,345)

  

  

Retained earnings at the beginning of the year
  
(124,269)
(47,924)

Loss for the year
  
(130,814)
(76,345)

Retained earnings at the end of the year
  
(255,083)
(124,269)

All amounts relate to continuing operations.

There was no other comprehensive income for the period. 

The notes on pages 9 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

Page 7

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
REGISTERED NUMBER: 13436426

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 7 
15,201
17,376

  
15,201
17,376

Current assets
  

Stocks
  
166,353
167,119

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 8 
418,740
265,593

Cash at bank and in hand
  
66,542
160,369

  
651,635
593,081

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 9 
(861,918)
(644,725)

Net current liabilities
  
 
 
(210,283)
 
 
(51,644)

Total assets less current liabilities
  
(195,082)
(34,268)

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 10 
(60,000)
(90,000)

  

Net liabilities
  
(255,082)
(124,268)


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 11 
1
1

Profit and loss account
  
(255,083)
(124,269)

  
(255,082)
(124,268)


The notes on pages 10 to 18 form part of these financial statements.

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 


................................................
B McDonald
Director

Date: 30 April 2026

Page 8

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Forel UK & Ireland Ltd is a private company limited by shares, registered in England and Wales. The
registered office is Unit 3 M11 Business Link, Parsonage Road, Stansted, Essex, United Kingdom, CM24 8GF. The company is part of a group.

2.


Statement of compliance

The financial statements of Forel UK & Ireland Ltd have been prepared in compliance with United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 section 1A, ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the United Kingdom and the Republic of Ireland’ (‘FRS 102’) and the Companies Act 2006.

3.


Going concern

The Directors believe that the Company is well placed to manage its business risk successfully. Having reviewed the Company’s current position and given the existent financial support provided by the Company’s ultimate parent Forel SpA Unipersonale, the Directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the director’ report and financial statements. The financial support by Forel Spa Unipersonale has been confirmed for a period of not less than 12 months from the date of the signing these financial statements, or auditor’s report if later.

4.Accounting policies

 
4.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006. 

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies.

The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 section 1A "The Financial Reporting Standard
applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

• the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows and related notes;

• the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);

• the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47,
11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);

• the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a),
12.29(b) and 12.29A; and

• the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company.
Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

Page 9

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.Accounting policies (continued)

 
4.2

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

 
4.3

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Page 10

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.Accounting policies (continued)

 
4.4

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

 
4.5

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
4.6

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds.

 
4.7

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

The Company is out of scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules.

Page 11

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.Accounting policies (continued)

 
4.8

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Office equipment
-
20%
Computer equipment
-
20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
4.9

Inventories

Inventories are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings.

 
4.10

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
4.11

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
4.12

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 12

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.Accounting policies (continued)

  
4.13

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are made where an event has taken place that gives the Company a legal or constructive obligation that probably requires settlement by a transfer of economic benefit, and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

Provisions are charged as an expense to the Statement of Income and Retained Earnings in the year that the Company becomes aware of the obligation, and are measured at the best estimate at the balance sheet date of the expenditure required to settle the obligation, taking into account relevant risks and uncertainties. 

When payments are eventually made, they are charged to the provision carred in the Balance Sheet.

 
4.14

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Balance Sheet when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other receivables, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting date.

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.

 Financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.
Page 13

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.Accounting policies (continued)


4.14
Financial instruments (continued)


Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other payables, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price after transaction costs. When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade payables are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade payables are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade payables are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Derecognition of financial instruments

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised when their contractual right to future cash flow expire, or are settled, or when the Company transfers the asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another party. If significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained after the transfer to another party, then the Company will continue to recognise the value of the portion of the risks and rewards retained.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the Company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.


5.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including the director, during the year was 9 (2024 - 8).

Page 14

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£



Total current tax
-
-

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
(43,218)
(26,412)

Total deferred tax
(43,218)
(26,412)


Tax on loss
(43,218)
(26,412)

The company is not within the scope of the OECD Pillar Two model rules. Pillar Two legislation was enacted in the United Kingdom the jurisdiction in which the entity is incorporated and came into effect from 1 January 2024.



7.


Tangible fixed assets


Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
4,692
23,181
27,873


Additions
-
3,897
3,897



At 31 December 2025

4,692
27,078
31,770



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
2,821
7,676
10,497


Charge for the year on owned assets
939
5,133
6,072



At 31 December 2025

3,760
12,809
16,569



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
932
14,269
15,201



At 31 December 2024
1,871
15,505
17,376

Page 15

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
84,335
96,168

Amounts owed by group undertakings
232,044
112,264

Other debtors
9,001
10,973

Prepayments and accrued income
26,556
22,602

Deferred taxation
66,804
23,586

418,740
265,593


Included within other debtors are amounts falling due in more than one year of £9,001 (2024: £10,632).

The amount owed by group undertakings are unsecured, with no interest and repayable on demand. 


9.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
18,539
383

Amounts owed to group undertakings
754,600
595,415

Other taxation and social security
47,576
13,612

Other creditors
13,853
6,199

Accruals and deferred income
27,350
29,116

861,918
644,725


The amounts owed to group undertakings are unsecured, with no interest and repayable on demand.


10.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2025
2024
£
£

Amounts owed to group undertakings
60,000
90,000

60,000
90,000


The amount owed to group undertakings is unsecured, bears interest at the rate of 2.5% per annum and
is repayable by 31 December 2028.

Page 16

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

11.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and unpaid



1 (2024 -1) ordinary share of £1.00
1
1



12.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held
separately from those of the Company  in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge
represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £50,300 (2024 - £46,895).
Contributions totaling £6,547 (2024 - £6,199) were payable to the fund at the reporting date and are included in creditors.


13.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
43,817
50,006

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
27,754
26,435

71,571
76,441


14.


Related party transactions

As a wholly owned subsidiary, the Company takes the exemption of disclosing transactions with other
Group companies.


15.


Post balance sheet events

On 15 February 2026, armed conflict commenced in Iran following regional military escalation and this has had a significant impact on the world economy. The Company's operations are predominantly based in the United Kingdom and it has no direct trading activities or physical presence in Iran. As the conditions giving rise to the conflict did not exist at the reporting date, this event is classified as a non-adjusting event under FRS 102 and no adjustments have been made to the 2025 financial statements. The unstable political situation is still developing and remains uncertain meaning the Company cannot reasonably estimate the future impact these events will have on it’s financial position, operations or cash flow but Management will continue to monitor.

Page 17

 
FOREL UK & IRELAND LTD
 

 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

16.


Controlling party

The company's immediate parent is Forel S.P.A. Unipersonale, incorporated in Italy.

The parent of the largest group in which these financial statements are consolidated in Forel S.P.A. Unipersonale, incorporated in Italy. Copies of the consolidated financial statements can be obtained from:
4 Via Per Monatier, Roncade, Treviso, Italy, 31056, which is its registered office. 

Page 18