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Registered number: 13886397












SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:13886397
SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 4 
4,808
2,751

Investments
 5 
89,445,146
69,074,335

Debtors due after more than 1 year
 6 
10,233,897
6,341,698

  
99,683,851
75,418,784

Current assets
  

Debtors due within 1 year
 6 
184,351
109,134

Cash at bank and in hand
  
3,016,649
22,005,527

  
3,201,000
22,114,661

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 7 
(53,860)
(30,636)

Net current assets
  
 
 
3,147,140
 
 
22,084,025

  

Net assets
  
102,830,991
97,502,809


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 8 
113,792,163
98,970,718

Profit and loss account
  
(10,961,172)
(1,467,909)

Total equity
  
102,830,991
97,502,809


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime and in accordance with the provisions of FRS 102 Section 1A - small entities.

The financial statements have been delivered in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The company has opted not to file the profit and loss account in accordance with provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies' regime.

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




O Nakagawa
Director

Date: 18 March 2026

The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 1

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
98,970,718
(1,065,743)
97,904,975



Loss for the year
-
(402,166)
(402,166)



At 1 January 2025
98,970,718
(1,467,909)
97,502,809



Loss for the year
-
(9,493,263)
(9,493,263)

Shares issued during the year
14,821,445
-
14,821,445


At 31 December 2025
113,792,163
(10,961,172)
102,830,991


The notes on pages 3 to 12 form part of these financial statements.

Page 2

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

Sumitomo Forestry Europe Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. 

The address of its principal place of business and the address of its registered office is Chancery House, 53-64 Chancery Lane, London, WC2A 1QS.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the requirements and the Companies Act 2006. The disclosure requirements of Section 1A of FRS 102 have been applied other than where additional disclosure is required to show a true and fair view.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the company's accounting policies.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The company has not prepared consolidated financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 as permitted by section 401 of the Companies Act 2006.

 
2.3

Going concern

The financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. In forming their assessment, the directors have considered both the Company’s own financial position and that of the wider Group, which for these purposes comprises of the Company and all of its direct and indirect subsidiaries.

The assessment considers the Group’s financial resources, forecast performance, cash flow projections, and the availability of ongoing financial support. As part of this assessment, the directors note that the Group has secured additional funding after the year end, including a combination of share capital injections, loan financing, and other intragroup support arrangements. In addition, the Group has received a letter of financial support from its ultimate parent undertaking confirming that it will continue to provide financial assistance to enable the Company and the Group to meet its liabilities as they fall due for at least the next twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.

Having considered these factors, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Accordingly, the directors consider the adoption of the going concern basis to be appropriate in preparing the financial statements.

Page 3

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the company has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the company retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.5

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

The company adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the company. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.

Page 4

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.5
Tangible fixed assets (continued)

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Office equipment
-
25%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

  
2.6

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

The company reviews the carrying value of its investments at each reporting date. An impairment is recognised if events or conditions indicate that the recoverable amount of an investment is lower than its carrying amount. Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

In assessing impairment, the company considers factors such as financial performance, changes in the value of underlying assets, updated forecasts, and any restrictions on the company’s ability to exercise control or extract value. Impairment losses, and any subsequent reversals where conditions improve, are recognised in the profit and loss account.


2.7

Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply Sections 11 and 12 of FRS 102 in respect of financial instruments.

Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. 

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities. 
 
The company’s policies for its major classes of financial assets and financial liabilities are set out below. 

Financial assets

Basic financial assets, including trade and other debtors, bank balances and amounts owed by group undertakings are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.

Such assets are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Page 5

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)




Financial instruments (continued)

Financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other creditors are initially recognised at transaction price, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument. Financing transactions are those in which payment is deferred beyond normal business terms or is financed at a rate of interest that is not a market rate.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the profit and loss account. 

For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the best estimate of the amount the company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date. 

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If the financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets are derecognised when (a) the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or (b) substantially all the risks and rewards of the ownership of the asset are transferred to another party or (c) despite having retained some significant risks and rewards of ownership, control of the asset has been transferred to another party who has the practical ability to unilaterally sell the asset to an unrelated third party without imposing additional restrictions. 
 
Financial liabilities are derecognised when the liability is extinguished, that is when the contractual obligation is discharged, cancelled or expires.

Offsetting of financial assets and financial liabilities

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amount reported in the balance sheet when there is an enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

  
2.8

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours.

Page 6

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.9

Share capital

Ordinary shares are classified as equity.

  
2.10

Finance costs

Finance costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.

Foreign exchange gains and losses are presented in profit or loss within 'administrative expenses'.

Page 7

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

Current and deferred tax

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the profit and loss account, except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

Current tax is the amount of income tax payable in respect of taxable profit for the year or prior years.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax arises from timing differences that are differences between taxable profits and total comprehensive income as stated in the financial statements. These timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in the financial statements.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
 
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


3.


Employees

The average monthly number of employees, including directors, during the year was 5 (2024: 5).

Page 8

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Tangible fixed assets


Office equipment

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
4,600


Additions
3,662



At 31 December 2025

8,262



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
1,849


Charge for the year
1,605



At 31 December 2025

3,454



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
4,808



At 31 December 2024
2,751

Page 9

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

5.


Fixed asset investments





Trade investments

£





At 1 January 2025
69,074,335


Additions
29,469,348


Impairment
(9,098,537)



At 31 December 2025
89,445,146






Net book value



At 31 December 2025
89,445,146



At 31 December 2024
69,074,335

The company holds 100% shares of a subsidiary company. This subsidiary in turn holds a 90% ownership interest in a joint venture. Although the subsidiary owns a majority of the ordinary share capital, the investment continues to be classified as a joint venture due to restrictions contained within the shareholders’ agreement, which limit the subsidiary's ability to exercise control over the joint venture. 

During the year, the company recognised an impairment charge of £9,098,537 against its investment in the subsidiary. This impairment reflects a reduction in the estimated recoverable amount of the underlying investment property, based on the most recent financial information available and in accordance with the company’s accounting policy and the requirements of FRS 102.

The company also holds 51% of the shares in another subsidiary. This subsidiary in turn holds 100% shares in another subsidiary and 6.9% shares of a further subsidiary. In addition, the company directly holds 93.1% shares of that same subsidiary.

Page 10

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£

Due after more than one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
7,262,416
3,983,120

Due from participating interests
2,971,481
2,358,578

10,233,897
6,341,698


Amounts owed by group undertakings relate to long term loans advanced to a fellow group entity that is not wholly owned by the Company. The amounts owed by participating interests relate to long term loans advanced to a related party outside of the group. All loans are unsecured and bear interest at a market rate.

2025
2024
£
£

Due within one year

Amounts owed by group undertakings
76,283
46,506

Other debtors
71,616
52,211

Prepayments and accrued income
36,452
10,417

184,351
109,134



7.


Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
16,742
3,636

Other taxation and social security
9,317
-

Accruals
27,801
27,000

53,860
30,636



8.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



11,379,216,300 (2024 - 9,897,071,800) Ordinary shares of £0.01 each
113,792,163
98,970,718




Page 11

 

SUMITOMO FORESTRY EUROPE LIMITED

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

9.


Financial guarantee

In 2022 the company became a joint sponsor guarantor, alongside Bywater Gamma UK Property, on a Sponsor Guarantee agreement. This guarantee pertained to a loan extended to the joint venture, Paradise 11 Limited and was amended in 2025. The company has committed to a maximum guarantee amount of £10,818,828.

In 2024 the company entered into a financial guarantee, alongside Bywater SFC Holding Ltd, on an Equity Commitment agreement. This guarantee pertained to a facility agreement entered into by 34 Fouberts Place Limited. The company has committed to a maximum guarantee amount of £1,884,304.


10.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
88,840
219,520

88,840
219,520


11.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 102 section 33 "Related Party Disclosures" from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.


12.


Post balance sheet events

As at 30 January 2026 the company has increased its own share capital to a total of £125,092,163 Ordinary shares.


13.


Controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company is Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd a company incorporated and registered in Japan. Sumitomo Forestry Co., Ltd is the parent undertaking of the smallest and largest group of undertaking to consolidate these financial statements at 31 December 2025. Copies of the parent company financial statements may be obtained from Sumitomo Forestry CO., Ltd, Keidanren Kaikan, 3-2, Otemachi 1-chome, Chiyoda-ku, Tokyo 100-8270, Japan.


14.


Auditors' information

The auditors' report on the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025 was unqualified.

The audit report was signed on 18 March 2026 by Yusuke Takanishi (senior statutory auditor) on behalf of Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP.

Page 12