| Assets held under finance leases which are leases where substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership of the asset have passed to the company, and hire purchase contracts are capitalised in the balance sheet. They are depreciated over the shorter of their useful lives or the term of the lease.
The company applies the lease recognition and measurement principles of FRS 102.
At the inception of a contract, the company assesses whether the contract is, or contains, a lease. A lease is recognised as a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability at the commencement date.
The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, where this cannot be readily determined, the company’s incremental borrowing rate.
Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:
Fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives receivable
Variable lease payments that depend on an index or rate
Amounts expected to be payable under residual value guarantees
The exercise price of purchase options, if reasonably certain to be exercised
The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, comprising:
The amount of the initial measurement of the lease liability
Any lease payments made at or before the commencement date
Any initial direct costs
Subsequently, the right-of-use asset is depreciated on a straight-line basis over the shorter of the lease term and the useful economic life of the underlying asset. The lease liability is increased by interest and reduced by lease payments made.
Short-term leases (with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low-value assets are recognised as an expense on a straight-line basis over the lease term. |