Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable .
The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.
No provision has been made for deferred taxation in these financial statements. The entity has elected not to recognise deferred tax assets or liabilities on the grounds that the amounts involved are not material to the financial statements.