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Registered number: 01667869










T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED










ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
Mr R D Borras 
Mrs C A Borras 
Mr N Stephens 
Mr A Skilton 
Mr R W Wishart 
Mr K G Blatchford 
Mr D Fogarty 
Mr A J Blackhurst 
Mr M Mclaren (appointed 1 July 2025)




Company secretary
Mrs C A Borras



Registered number
01667869



Registered office
Riverside House
1 Place Farm

Wheathampstead

St Albans

Hertfordshire

AL4 8SB




Independent auditor
MHA
Statutory Auditor

6th Floor

2 London Wall Place

London

United Kingdom




Bankers
Barclays Bank PLC
11 Bank Court

Hemel Hempstead

Hertfordshire

HP1 1BX





 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 

CONTENTS



Page
Strategic Report
 
1 - 3
Directors' Report
 
4 - 8
Independent Auditor's Report
 
9 - 12
Statement of Comprehensive Income
 
13
Statement of Financial Position
 
14 - 15
Statement of Changes in Equity
 
16
Notes to the Financial Statements
 
17 - 33


 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Business review
 
The business has maintained its position as a financially strong regional contractor operating across the construction industry, with a focus on sectors where it has established capability through Framework Agreements and repeat-client relationships, including Healthcare and Further & Higher Education. 

We have positioned the business to deliver sustainable, profitable growth through disciplined bidding, strong client relationships and consistent operational delivery. This strategy is supported by a “one team” approach and a continued focus on quality, safety and compliance. We have aligned our supply chain with our vision which translates into exceptional project delivery.

We continue to develop long-term relationships with our clients to enable targeted bidding and promote growth in repeat business through framework agreements, key account management and negotiation. 

Succession Planning
The ability for the business to adapt to ever-changing market conditions and new opportunities has been its underlying success. Inevitably, members of our staff will get to the age where they are planning their retirements. During 2025, the business saw some changes throughout the business, including Design Management, IT Management and Contracts Management. The handover process for the new Managers has been seamless, and they have integrated well into the wider business. 

In October, Directors Nigel Stephens and Andy Skilton announced their retirements from the business in April 2026. This presents the business with an opportunity to integrate our Project Delivery teams along with a strategic realignment of our Business Development and Pre Construction Operations.

This transition is an opportunity to celebrate the achievements of the retirees and advance the business. With greater team integration and a unified approach, the business is well positioned for future progress and ongoing success.

Reinvestment and Adding Value to the Business
Throughout the year, several substantial investments were made, reflecting the company’s commitment to enhancing both operational efficiency and employee wellbeing. Key investment areas included:

• Various staff wellbeing initiatives
• Fuel efficient upgrades to vehicle fleet
• Improvement to Head Office
• Enhancement of IT systems

We continue to invest in the development of our staff:

• We invested over £221k (4,068 hours) in training during 2025.
• We have appointed 5 new members of staff and made 7 internal promotions to ensure we meet     our business goals for 2026 and beyond.
• Continued investment in T&B's Training Development Schemes, which inlcudes 1 Trade Apprentice   and 5 studying at degree level.
• We also offered 7 students Work Experience and Work Placements.

Page 1

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Business Performance

In line with broader industry trends, T&B entered 2025 with £7 million less secured turnover compared to the previous year, as a result the 2025 turnover for the business was £48.2m against an ambitious target of £57m.  

Despite the reduction in turnover, our teams, through determination and excellent client focus, produced an excellent £796K profit before tax.

As of March 2026, we have a have already secured a total of £36m turnover along with a healthy pipeline of enquiries going into Q2. This success reflects our targeted bidding through framework agreements, key account management and the confidence our clients have in T&B.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The Construction Market remains uncertain and we must still be aware of:
• 
Market and pipeline: volatility in demand, timing of starts and conversion of opportunities; mitigated   through sector focus, bid discipline and key account management.
• 
Margin and cost control: pricing and supply chain volatility; mitigated through procurement discipline,   subcontractor management and commercial controls.
• 
Operational delivery and compliance: delivery consistency, change management and regulatory   requirements; mitigated through governance, procedures, training and quality assurance processes.
 People and systems: retention, succession and resilience; mitigated through recruitment, development,   succession planning and management controls.

Key performance indicators
 
Our 2025 performance was measured via the following KPIs:
1.  Customer Satisfaction remains strong with an increase in number of projects secured through repeat    business and negotiation.
2.  Staff Satisfaction (Investors in People survey) an average of 89% agreement against the three main    indicators: Leading; Supporting and Improving
3.  Training days were increased to 5 per employee 

Development and performance
 
Our priority in 2026 is to continue to build upon the success of the last 3 years and to maintain the long-term and stable relationships the business has with its clients and supply chain. To support this, we will continue to meet the challenges of the economy and the Construction Industry by embracing change to strengthen the business and offer our clients a better alternative to our competitors. 

For example, the Building Safety Act has been described as the most significant change to construction legislation in a generation. The process review will update our procedures in line with the Building Safety Act and during 2026 and we will work with the Chartered Institute of Building (CIOB) as a training partner to deliver Building Safety Act Training for all staff.

Section 172 of the Companies Act 2006

The directors act in good faith to promote the success of the Company for the benefit of its members as a whole and, in doing so, have had regard to the matters in section 172(1)(a) to (f) of the Companies Act 2006. In particular, the directors consider the long-term consequences of decisions; the interests of employees; relationships with customers, suppliers and subcontractors; impacts on the community and environment; the need to maintain a reputation for high standards of business conduct; and fairness between members, supported by appropriate policies and procedures.  

Page 2

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.



Mrs C A Borras
Director

Date: 12 May 2026

Page 3

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Directors' Report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and of the profit or loss of the Company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Company's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Principal activity

The principal activity of the Company during the year was that of building contractors.

Results and dividends

The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £619,544 (2024 - £1,555,013).

During the year dividends totalling £341,856 (2024 - £1,597,791) were paid.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mr R D Borras 
Mrs C A Borras 
Mr N Stephens 
Mr A Skilton 
Mr R W Wishart 
Mr K G Blatchford 
Mr D Fogarty 
Mr A J Blackhurst 
Mr M Mclaren (appointed 1 July 2025)

Page 4

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Greenhouse gas emissions, energy consumption and energy efficiency action

The Company's greenhouse gas emissions and energy consumption for the year are:

img2799.png

Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions for 2025 have been calculated in alignment with the GHG Protocol Corporate Accounting and Reporting Standard, using UK Government GHG Conversion Factors (2025). Emissions are reported in tonnes of carbon dioxide equivalent (tCO2e) and categorised by Scope 1, Scope 2 and Scope 3.
 


Page 5

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

General Calculation Approach
For all activity data:
 
Activity data (e.g. kWh, litres, miles or km) is multiplied by the relevant 2025 UK Government emission    factor to obtain kg CO2e, and results are then converted to tonnes CO2e. 
Where primary data is incomplete, reasonable estimates or extrapolations are used and documented.

Scope 1 - Direct Emissions

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Scope 2 - Indirect Energy Emissions

Scope 2 emissions have been calculated on a location-based basis using purchased electricity consumption and UK Government (2025) electricity emission factors, with no separate market based Scope 2 figure reported.

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Page 6

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Scope 3 - Other Indirect Emissions

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Directors’ indemnity insurance

Directors’ liability and indemnity insurance was in force throughout the year to cover the directors and officers of
the company against action brought against them in their personal capacity. Neither the insurance nor the
indemnity provide cover where the individual has acted fraudulently or dishonestly.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' Report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company's auditor is aware of that information.

Auditor

The auditor, MHAwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 7

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 





Mrs C A Borras
Director

Date: 12 May 2026

Page 8

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of T & B (Contractors) Limited (the 'Company') for the year ended 31 December 2025, which comprise the Statement of Comprehensive Income, the Statement of Financial Position, the Statement of Changes in Equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the Company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Page 9

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditor's Report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual ReportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the Strategic Report and the Directors' Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Directors' Report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the Directors' Responsibilities Statement set out on page 4, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the Company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 10

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's Report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
 
Enquiry of management and those charged with governance around actual and potential litigation and claims;
Performing audit work over the risk of management override of controls, including testing of journal entries and other adjustments for appropriateness, evaluating the business rationale of significant transactions outside the normal course of business and reviewing accounting estimates for bias; 
Reviewing minutes of meetings of those charged with governance, and
Reviewing financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with applicable laws and regulations.


Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Auditor's Report.


Page 11

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED (CONTINUED)


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the Company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an Auditor's Report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Georgette Alicia Crisp BSc (Hons) FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
MHA
 
Statutory Auditor
  
London, United Kingdom

13 May 2026

MHA is the trading name of MHA Audit Services LLP, a limited liability partnership in England and Wales
(registered number OC455542).
Page 12

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
48,239,672
52,902,095

Cost of sales
  
(43,959,362)
(47,939,500)

Gross profit
  
4,280,310
4,962,595

Administrative expenses
  
(3,969,156)
(3,514,201)

Other operating income
 5 
202,090
216,888

Operating profit
 6 
513,244
1,665,282

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
283,040
389,404

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(468)
-

Profit before tax
  
795,816
2,054,686

Tax on profit
 12 
(176,272)
(499,673)

Profit for the financial year
  
619,544
1,555,013

Other comprehensive income for the year
  

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
  
(200,047)
-

Other comprehensive income for the year
  
(200,047)
-

Total comprehensive income for the year
  
419,497
1,555,013

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01667869

STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Tangible assets
 13 
2,486,192
2,496,814

Investments
 14 
100
100

Investment property
 15 
1,660,000
1,811,749

  
4,146,292
4,308,663

Current assets
  

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 16 
10,247,887
8,850,340

Cash at bank and in hand
 17 
7,289,451
8,326,402

  
17,537,338
17,176,742

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 18 
(11,329,196)
(11,184,918)

Net current assets
  
 
 
6,208,142
 
 
5,991,824

Total assets less current liabilities
  
10,354,434
10,300,487

Provisions for liabilities
  

Deferred tax
 19 
(213,741)
(237,435)

  
 
 
(213,741)
 
 
(237,435)

Net assets
  
10,140,693
10,063,052


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
2,510,000
2,510,000

Revaluation reserve
 21 
479,980
680,027

Investment property reserve
 21 
138,434
252,246

Profit and loss account
 21 
7,012,279
6,620,779

  
10,140,693
10,063,052


Page 14

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
REGISTERED NUMBER: 01667869
    
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2025

The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




Mr R D Borras
Director

Date: 12 May 2026

The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


Called up share capital
Revaluation reserve
Investment property revaluation reserve
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£


At 1 January 2024
2,510,000
680,027
252,246
6,663,557
10,105,830


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
1,555,013
1,555,013
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
-
1,555,013
1,555,013


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends
-
-
-
(1,597,791)
(1,597,791)


Total transactions with owners
-
-
-
(1,597,791)
(1,597,791)



At 1 January 2025
2,510,000
680,027
252,246
6,620,779
10,063,052


Comprehensive income for the year

Profit for the year
-
-
-
619,544
619,544

Revaluation of freehold property
-
(200,047)
-
-
(200,047)
Total comprehensive income for the year
-
(200,047)
-
619,544
419,497


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Dividends
-
-
-
(341,856)
(341,856)

Reallocation of investment property reserves following revaluation
-
-
(113,812)
113,812
-


Total transactions with owners
-
-
(113,812)
(228,044)
(341,856)


At 31 December 2025
2,510,000
479,980
138,434
7,012,279
10,140,693


The notes on pages 17 to 33 form part of these financial statements.

Page 16

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1.


General information

T & B (Contractors) Limited is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office and principal place of business is Riverside House, 1 Place Farm, Wheathampstead, St Albans, Hertfordshire, AL4 8SB.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the Company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company's functional and presentational currency is pounds sterling, rounded to the nearest £1.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The Company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by the FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":
the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirements of Section 3 Financial Statement Presentation paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of Section 11 Financial Instruments paragraphs 11.42, 11.44 to 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of Section 12 Other Financial Instruments paragraphs 12.26 to 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirements of Section 33 Related Party Disclosures paragraph 33.7.

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of the parent company, T&B (Contractors) Holdings Limited, as at 31 December 2025 and these financial statements may be obtained from the registered office, Riverside House, 1 Place Farm, Wheathampstead, AL4 8SB.

 
2.3

Going concern

After reviewing the forecasts and projections of the Company, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the Company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. The Company continues to adopt the going concern basis in preparing its financial statements.

Page 17

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.4

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Company and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Company will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Amounts reoverable on long term contracts are included in debtors.

 
2.5

Operating leases: the Company as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

  
2.6

Termination payments

Termination benefits are recognised when employment is terminated by the Company  before the normal retirement date, or whenever an employee accepts voluntary redundancy in exchange for termination benefits and may be made in other exceptional circumstances.

 
2.7

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.8

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Page 18

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.9

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Company operates a defined contribution pension plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance Sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Company in independently administered funds

 
2.10

Current and deferred taxation

The tax expense for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date in the countries where the Company operates and generates income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the reporting date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits; and
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting date.


Deferred tax balances are not discounted.

Page 19

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

At each reporting date the Company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

The Company adds to the carrying amount of an item of fixed assets the cost of replacing part of such an item when that cost is incurred, if the replacement part is expected to provide incremental future benefits to the Company. The carrying amount of the replaced part is derecognised. Repairs and maintenance are charged to profit or loss during the period in which they are incurred.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Motor vehicles
-
5 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
10 years
Computer equipment
-
4 to 6 years

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

The directors regularly review the methods of providing depreciation on all assets.

  
2.12

Revaluation of tangible freehold properties

Individual freehold properties are carried at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the Balance Sheet date. Accordingly, no depreciation has been charged.

Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers, or by the directors.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income, together with related deferred taxation, unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 20

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.13

Investment property

Investment property is carried at fair value determined annually by external valuers, or by the directors and derived from the current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, adjusted if necessary for any difference in the nature, location or condition of the specific asset. No depreciation is provided. Changes in fair value are recognised in the Statement of Comprehensive Income.

 
2.14

Associates and joint ventures

An entity is treated as an associated undertaking where the Company exercises significant influence in that it has the power to participate in the operating and financial policy decisions. 

Associates and Joint Ventures are held at cost less impairment.

 
2.15

Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

  
2.16

Amounts recoverable on contracts

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts, which are included in debtors, are stated at the net sales value of the work done after provision for contingencies and anticipated future losses on contracts, less amounts received as progress payments on account. All costs to accrue are included within trade creditors. Unbilled retentions have been recognised in turnover in the profit and loss account.

Materials held at the year end for specific contracts are included at the lower of cost and net realisable value within amounts recoverable on contracts. These are released at net realisable value once the work is invoiced.

 
2.17

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.18

Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Page 21

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.19

Provisions for liabilities

Provisions are recognised when an event has taken place that gives rise to a legal or constructive obligation, a transfer of economic benefits is probable and a reliable estimate can be made.

Provisions are measured as the best estimate of the amount required to settle the obligation, taking into account the related risks and uncertainties.
 
Increases in provisions are generally charged as an expense to profit or loss.

 
2.20

Financial instruments

The Company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 “Basic Financial Instruments” of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

The Company has elected to apply the recognition and measurement provisions of IFRS 9 Financial Instruments (as adopted by the UK Endorsement Board) with the disclosure requirements of Sections 11 and 12 and the other presentation requirements of FRS 102.

Financial instruments are recognised in the Company's Statement of Financial Position when the Company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include trade and other debtors, cash and bank balances, are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusted for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial assets that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss) and are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment, unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest.

Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial. The Company's cash and cash equivalents, trade and most other debtors due with the operating cycle fall into this category of financial instruments.

Impairment of financial assets

At the end of each reporting period financial assets measured at amortised cost are assessed for objective evidence of impairment. If an asset is impaired the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss. 

Financial assets are impaired when events, subsequent to their initial recognition, indicate the estimated future cash flows derived from the financial asset(s) have been adversely impacted. The impairment loss will be the difference between the current carrying amount and the present value of the future cash flows at the asset(s) original effective interest rate.

If there is a favourable change in relation to the events surrounding the impairment loss then the impairment can be reviewed for possible reversal. The reversal will not cause the current carrying amount to exceed the original carrying amount had the impairment not been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in the profit or loss.
 

Page 22

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.20
Financial instruments (continued)

Basic financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the Company after the deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, which include trade and other creditors, bank loans and other loans are initially measured at their transaction price (adjusting for transaction costs except in the initial measurement of financial liabilities that are subsequently measured at fair value through profit and loss). When this constitutes a financing transaction, whereby the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest, discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at their amortised cost using the effective interest rate method.

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods and services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade creditors are classified as current liabilities if the payment is due within one year. If not, they represent non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are initially recognised at their transaction price and subsequently are measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Discounting is omitted where the effect of discounting is immaterial.

 
2.21

Dividends

Equity dividends are recognised when they become legally payable. Interim equity dividends are recognised when paid. Final equity dividends are recognised when approved by the shareholders at an annual general meeting.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In preparing these financial statements, the directors have had to make the following judgements:

Long-term contracts

Recognition of turnover and profit on long-term contracts requires management judgement regarding the
anticipated final outcome of individual contracts and of the proportion of works completed at the year-end
date. Management undertakes detailed monthly and quarterly reviews to assess contract performance,
risks and opportunities.

Other sources of estimation uncertainty:

The directors consider that judgments and estimations have been applied in relation to the valuation of
investment property, freehold property, tangible asset lives and amounts recoverable on trade debtors and
long term contracts. In respect of the valuation of investment property and freehold property, the directors
have concluded that the valuation is appropriate. In respect of the life of tangible fixed assets, judgments
are made on the useful economic life and residual values of plant and machinery. The directors have
concluded that the asset values and residual values are appropriate. In respect of amounts recoverable on
trade debtors and contracts, the directors consider the changes in economic conditions have been
adequately reflected in respect of all estimates.

Page 23

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

4.


Turnover

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.


5.


Other operating income

2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
39,948
35,172

Net rents receivable
162,142
181,716

202,090
216,888



6.


Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
242,875
199,074

Operating lease rentals
7,181
15,403

Defined contribution pension costs
406,368
390,976

Profit on disposal of fixed assets
(16,659)
(43,458)


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Company obtained the following services from the Company's auditor and its associates:


2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates for the audit of the Company's financial statements
22,500
22,500

Fees payable to the Company's auditor and its associates in respect of:

Taxation compliance services
2,000
1,500

All non-audit services not included above
15,000
15,000

Page 24

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2025
2024
£
£

Wages and salaries
7,073,619
6,897,400

Social security costs
940,572
831,050

Cost of defined contribution scheme
406,368
390,876

8,420,559
8,119,326


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Number of construction staff
82
81



Number of administrative staff
20
21

102
102


9.


Directors' remuneration

2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
698,517
900,961

Company contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
80,566
106,510

779,083
1,007,471


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 8 directors (2024 - 7) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £151,482 (2024 - £146,113).

The value of the Company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £13,550 (2024 - £12,627).

The directors are the Key Management Personnel of the Company and their remuneration is noted above.

Page 25

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10.


Interest receivable

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest receivable
283,040
389,404

283,040
389,404


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
468
-

468
-


12.


Taxation


2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
217,816
501,219

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
(84,533)
-


133,283
501,219


Total current tax
133,283
501,219

Deferred tax


Origination and reversal of timing differences
42,989
(1,546)

Total deferred tax
42,989
(1,546)


Tax on profit
176,272
499,673
Page 26

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is lower than (2024 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2025
2024
£
£


Profit on ordinary activities before tax
795,816
2,054,686


Profit on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
198,954
513,672

Effects of:


Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
18,607
16,401

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(36,597)
(28,652)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
(55,468)
-

Short-term timing difference leading to a decrease in taxation
-
(1,748)

Adjustment in research and development tax credit leading to a decrease in the tax charge
(29,065)
-

Other differences leading to an increase in the tax charge
79,841
-

Total tax charge for the year
176,272
499,673


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There are no factors that may affect future tax charges.

Page 27

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets


Freehold property
Motor vehicles
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
1,756,770
914,319
339,803
303,320
3,314,212


Additions
-
479,741
4,977
74,761
559,479


Disposals
-
(254,447)
-
(72,571)
(327,018)


Revaluations
(266,730)
-
-
-
(266,730)



At 31 December 2025

1,490,040
1,139,613
344,780
305,510
3,279,943



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
-
369,023
210,070
238,305
817,398


Charge for the year
-
166,536
28,764
47,575
242,875


Disposals
-
(193,951)
-
(72,571)
(266,522)



At 31 December 2025

-
341,608
238,834
213,309
793,751



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
1,490,040
798,005
105,946
92,201
2,486,192



At 31 December 2024
1,756,770
545,296
129,733
65,015
2,496,814

Freehold property is shown at fair value and as such is not depreciated. 

The fair value of the property is sensitive to changes in the property market. The property was professionally valued in March 2026, based on current market rents and investment property yields for comparable real estate, by Lamberts Chartered Surveyors. In the opinion of the directors, the fair value of the property at 31 December 2025 can be measured reliably by the directors and they do not consider the March 2026 valuation to be materially different at the year end.

The property was revalued downwards by £266,730 during the year. The total amount showing in Other Comprehensive Income is £200,047 due to the associated movement in deferred tax.

Page 28

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
Cost and valuation at 31 December 2025 is as follows:

Land and buildings
£


At cost
1,012,397
At valuation:

31 December 2025
477,643



1,490,040

If the land and buildings had not been included at valuation they would have been included under the historical cost convention as follows:

2025
2024
£
£



Cost
1,012,397
1,012,397


14.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in associates

£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
100



At 31 December 2025
100




The Company holds 50% of the ordinary share capital of Central Accounts Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, involved in the provision of accounting services.

The Company holds 50% of the ordinary share capital of Central Health, Safety, Quality And Environmental Services Limited, involved in the provision of health and safety services.

Page 29

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

15.


Investment property


Freehold investment property

£



Valuation


At 1 January 2025
1,811,749


Revaluation
(151,749)



At 31 December 2025
1,660,000

The 2025 valuations were made by Lamberts Chartered Surveyors, on an open market value basis.



If the Investment properties had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, the properties would have been measured as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Historic cost
1,503,949
1,503,949

1,503,949
1,503,949


16.


Debtors

2025
2024
£
£


Trade debtors
6,242,454
5,344,141

Amounts owed by related undertakings
25,000
25,000

Other debtors
1,438,526
1,437,877

Prepayments and accrued income
282,705
289,037

Amounts recoverable on long term contracts
2,259,202
1,754,285

10,247,887
8,850,340



17.


Cash and cash equivalents

2025
2024
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
7,289,451
8,326,402

7,289,451
8,326,402


Page 30

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2025
2024
£
£

Trade creditors
9,557,757
8,294,294

Amounts owed to group undertakings
20,400
20,400

Corporation tax
27,246
312,588

Other taxation and social security
910,827
726,214

Other creditors
507,894
1,549,959

Accruals and deferred income
305,072
281,463

11,329,196
11,184,918



19.


Deferred taxation




2025


£






At beginning of year
237,435


Charged to profit or loss
42,989


Credit to other comprehensive income
(66,683)



At end of year
213,741

The provision for deferred taxation is made up as follows:

2025
2024
£
£


Accelerated capital allowances
119,454
38,528

On revaluations
94,287
198,907

213,741
237,435

Page 31

 
T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

20.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



2,510,000 (2024 - 2,510,000) Ordinary shares of £1.00 each
2,510,000
2,510,000



21.


Reserves

Revaluation reserve

The revaluation reserve is an amount arising on the revaluation of fixed assets, being the difference between the amount of these assets determined under the historical cost convention and the amount determined by the revaluation of the assets, together with related deferred taxation. Transfers to the revaluation reserve arising from disposals are reflected in transfers from the profit and loss account. The revaluation reserve relates to non-distributable reserves.

Investment property revaluation reserve

The investment property revaluation reserve is an amount arising on the revaluation of investment property, being the difference between the amount of these assets determined under the historical cost convention and the amount determined by the revaluation of the assets, together with related deferred taxation. Transfers to the revaluation reserve arising from disposals are reflected in transfers from the profit and loss account. The investment property revaluation reserve relates to non-distributable reserves.

Profit and loss account

The profit and loss account is represented by retained earnings.


22.


Pension commitments

The Company operates a defined contribution pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the Company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the Company to the fund and amounted to £406,368 (2024 - £390,976). Contributions totalling £2,923 (2024 - £2,782) were payable to the fund at the year end and were included within creditors.


23.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:

2025
2024
£
£


Not later than 1 year
-
7,181

-
7,181

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T & B (CONTRACTORS) LIMITED
 
 
 
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

24.


Transactions with directors

At the balance sheet date the Company owed the directors a total of £95,711 (2024 - £91,675), following advances of £294,426 and repayments of £298,462, at the balance sheet date. The loans are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand. 


25.


Related party transactions

As 100% of the Company's voting rights are controlled within T&B (Contractors) Holdings Limited, the Company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in Financial Reporting Standard 102 section 33 and has not disclosed transactions or balances with entities which form part of the Group. The group financial statements of T&B (Contractors) Holdings Limited, within which the Company is included, can be obtained from the registered office. 


26.


Parent company and controlling party

The immediate and ultimate parent company is T&B (Contractors) Holdings Limited, a company incorporated in England and Wales, which holds 100% of the issued share capital. Its registered office is as that for the Company given on the company information page.

T & B (Contractors) Holdings Limited is the smallest and largest group into which the company's results are consolidated. 

The Company was under the joint control of Mr R D Borras and Mrs C A Borras, directors of the Company, who have a controlling interest in the share capital of the parent company.

 
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