The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The mission of CHN Investment Management Ltd is to provide the highest standards of discretionary investment management and service to its clients. We wish to establish a successful partnership with our clients, our staff and product providers that respect the interests and the goals of each party. We strive to maintain and increase our current customer base by providing our services in a manner whereby the fair treatment of customers is consistently at the heart of the business. Our clients choose us above the competition because of their belief in our ability to meet or exceed their expectations on cost, service and expertise measure success. The business is based in Leeds, and its core service is the discretionary management of CHN’s in house investment proposition, currently comprised of six actively managed model portfolios meeting Defaqto risk ratings 3 to 8.
Despite the business being established in 2019, it has only begun trading as of February 2025.It had been hoped that trading could commence in 2024, however, due to licencing issues, this was not possible. Once trading could commence, it was subject to client funds being moved from an existing fund managed by a connect entity to a new fund managed by CHN Investment Management Ltd, the returns from which would provide the trading income of the business. Funds were moved faster than forecast, despite the aforementioned delays, resulting in trading income exceeding budgeted expectations much sooner than anticipated.
As at 31/12/2025, trading income and cash held by the business are significantly greater than forecasts, which is of significant benefit to the regulatory requirements for internal capital holdings, as set out by the Financial Conduct Authority. The Firm’s Own Funds Threshold Requirement, Own Funds Requirement and Basic Liquidity Asset Requirement were all exceeded with significant surpluses.
Our risk Register sets out the following key risks; loss of access to business reserves held, trade errors, loss of AUM (due to underperformance), concentration risk, and Market corrections.
Additionally, due to the nature of the business, it is a requirement that specific risks to capital held and future capital inflows are regularly monitored and updated. The business regularly reviews “stress-testing” scenarios, where the value of Assets Under Management (AUM) is reduced by various amounts and the arising income as a result of these reduced AUM is forecast, which is then assess against the capital requirements that the firm must meet.
The business monitors the formal Risk Register for the most likely risks to the business’ performance, with mitigating factors and controls in place to minimise occurrence of the risk or the resultant consequences.
Both of the above are requirements for the ICARA reporting framework which the business must abide by.
2025 2024
Gross Profit Margin (%) 66.41 N/A (no trade)
Net Profit Margin (%) 41.05 N/A (no trade)
Return on Assets (%) 64.58 (188.85)
Return on Equity (%) 74.67 (111.25)
Return on Capital Employed (%) 54.40 (125.8)
Current Ratio 6.73 6.73
Debt-to-Equity 0.17 0.17
On behalf of the board
The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.
The results for the year are set out on page 9.
No dividends (2024: nil) were paid during the year. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.
The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:
The director acknowledges the importance of effective financial risk management to the success of thecompany. The primary financial risks faced by the company include market price risk, credit risk, liquidity risk, and cash flow risk. The company's overall risk management strategy is designed to safeguard its financial stability and protect shareholder value.
The company is exposed to market price risk arising from fluctuations in interest rates and commodity prices. To manage this risk, the company regularly monitors market conditions.
Credit risk is the risk that a counterparty will be unable to fulfill its contractual obligations, resulting in financial loss to the company. The company manages credit risk through a comprehensive credit assessment process for customers and suppliers. Credit limits are set based on the assessment of the counterparty's creditworthiness, and ongoing monitoring is performed to ensure compliance.
Liquidity risk is the risk that the company may encounter difficulty in meeting its short-term financial obligations. The company maintains sufficient liquidity through a combination of cash reserves, committed credit facilities, and ongoing cash flow management. The director regularly reviews and approves the liquidity risk management strategy.
Cash flow risk is the risk that the company may face disruptions in its cash flows, impacting its ability to fund operations and meet financial commitments. The company mitigates cash flow risk by maintaining a diversified customer base, managing working capital efficiently, and closely monitoring cash flow forecasts.
The auditors, Ascendis Audit Limited, were appointed during the year and in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006, and are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2026.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent; and
prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
We have audited the financial statements of CHN Investment Management Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the income statement, the statement of comprehensive income, the statement of financial position, the statement of changes in equity and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
Basis for opinion
Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
Other information
Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:
the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In identifying and assessing risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we considered the following:
- the nature of the industry, control environment and business performance including the design of the company's remuneration policies including bonus levels and performance targets;
- results of our enquiries of management about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities;
- any matters we identified having obtained and reviewed the company's documentation of their policies and procedures relating to:
- identifying, evaluating and complying with laws and regulations and whether they were aware of any instances of non-compliance;
- detecting and responding to the risks of fraud and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
- the matters discussed among the audit engagement team regarding how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements and any potential indicators of fraud.
As a result of these procedures, we considered the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and identified the greatest potential for fraud in the following areas: bank payment processing (for personal benefit), revenue recognition, together with the presentation of non-underlying items within the financial statements. In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override.
We also obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework that the company operates in, focusing on provisions of those laws and regulations that had a direct effect on the determination of material amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. The key laws and regulations we considered in this context included FCA regulations, Companies Act 2006, and tax legislation.
In addition, we considered provisions of other laws and regulations that do not have a direct effect on the financial statements but compliance with which may be fundamental to the company's ability to operate or to avoid a material penalty.
In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to risks identified included the following:
- reviewing the financial statement disclosures and testing to supporting documentation to assess compliance with provisions of relevant laws and regulations described as having a direct effect on the financial statements;
- enquiring of management concerning actual and potential litigation and claims;
- performing analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships that may indicate risks of material misstatement due to fraud; and
- in addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, testing the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments, assessing whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias, and evaluating the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.
We communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed the laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to inquiry of the Director and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any. Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
CHN Investment Management Ltd is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office and principal place of business is CHN House, 1 John Charles Way, Gelderd Road, Leeds, LS12 6QA.
The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.
This company is a qualifying entity for the purposes of FRS 102, being a member of a group where the parent of that group prepares publicly available consolidated financial statements, including this company, which are intended to give a true and fair view of the assets, liabilities, financial position and profit or loss of the group. The company has therefore taken advantage of exemptions from the following disclosure requirements:
Section 7 ‘Statement of Cash Flows’: Presentation of a statement of cash flow and related notes and disclosures;
Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instrument Issues: Interest income/expense and net gains/losses for financial instruments not measured at fair value; basis of determining fair values; details of collateral, loan defaults or breaches, details of hedges, hedging fair value changes recognised in profit or loss and in other comprehensive income;
Section 33 ‘Related Party Disclosures’: Compensation for key management personnel.
Prior period adjustments are made to correct material errors or to reflect changes in accounting policies. Where such adjustments arise, the comparative figures for the preceding period are restated as if the new policy or correction had always been applied. The cumulative effect of the adjustment is recognised in the opening balance of retained earnings (or other relevant reserves) for the earliest period presented.
The nature of the prior period adjustment and the amount of the correction for each financial statement line item affected are disclosed in the notes to the financial statements, together with an explanation of the reason for the adjustment.
Revenue is measured at the fair value of the consideration receivable in the year which is based on a percentage of Assets Under Management. VAT is not charged on these fees.
The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.
Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.
Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.
Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and loans from fellow group companies, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.
Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.
Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.
Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.
In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.
The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.
There are no key judgements requiring disclosure.
The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are as follows.
The company makes an estimate of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing impairment, management considers factors including the ageing profile and recent correspondence with the debtors and historical experience.
The value of these debtors at the year end was £10,046 (2024: £10,046).
The annual depreciation charge for tangible assets is sensitive to changes in the estimated useful economic lives and residual values of the assets, which are re-assessed annually. They are amended when necessary to reflect current estimates, based on technological advancement, future investments, economic utilisation and the physical condition of the assets.
The value of these assets at the year end was £431 (2024: £nil).
The whole of the turnover is attributable to the principal activity of financial consultancy. The activities were wholly undertaken in the United Kingdom.
The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:
Their aggregate remuneration comprised:
The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge/(credit) for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:
The total tax liability for 2025 is £nil (2024 - £nil).
Tax losses available to carry forward amount to £5,519 (2024: £151,904 as restated). These have no expiry date.
The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.
At the year end there were unpaid pension contributions of £45 (2024: £nil).
All shares disclosed have attached to them full voting, dividend and capital distribution (including on winding up) rights.
Under FRS102 there is no disclosure of transactions with the 100% parent company.
At the reporting date, the Company had the following balances with related parties:
Amounts owed by group undertakings of £29,726 (2024: £19,384) are included within creditors. These balances are unsecured, interest-free, and repayable on demand.
The figures for the year ended 31st December 2024 have been restated due to an amendment to prepayments of £110,548 legal and professional fees, consultancy fees and professional subscriptions. £55,805 prepayment has been reversed against legal and professional fees, £53,195 against consultancy fees and £1,548 against professional subscriptions. The directors believe this is a more accurate reflection of the company's expenses incurred in the year.