Company Registration No. 04445903 (England and Wales)
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
Mr D R Ford
Mrs F A Ford
Secretary
Mr D R Ford
Company number
04445903
Registered office
Unit E6
Wem Industrial Estate
Soulton Road
Wem
Shropshire
SY4 5SD
Auditor
James Holyoak & Parker Limited
1 Knights Court
Archers Way
Battlefield Enterprise Park
Shrewsbury
SY1 3GA
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2
Directors' responsibilities statement
3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 25
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Review of the business

The 2024/25 trading year was again very successful, with a very similar turnover to that in 2023/24. The two largest customers have seen a further increase in turnover compared to 2023/24 of a combined £660k.

 

Gross profit margin has increased from 15.63% in 2024 to 16.45% in 2025. Operating profit has increased by 20.9% to £838,411 mainly due to a reduction in depreciation and sundry expenses compared to 2023/24.

 

The net assets of the company have increased by £386,391 to £5,207,186, and net current assets are £1,550,688, a £472,130 increase on the prior year. This demonstrates that the company remains in a strong and liquid financial position.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The directors continue to monitor the key business risks faced by the company and are satisfied with the current position. Their approach critically includes regular review of KPIs coupled with detailed financial forecasting. The company also seeks to ensure that all of its employees are properly trained and fully equipped to perform their duties as members of the company's workforce.

 

Part of the company's turnover relies on the agricultural sector. The unpredictable weather and market conditions make this area more risky and hard to predict. The company has diversified its customer base and is increasing work done for the retail food sector to spread risk.

Key performance indicators

Key performance indicators are turnover and gross profit margin.

 

As mentioned above turnover has remained similar to the previous year.

 

Gross profit margin has risen to 16.5% (2024: 15.6%), which is considered a good margin for the business.

On behalf of the board

Mr D R Ford
Director
8 May 2026
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 October 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company is the provision of road haulage and logistics services.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

Ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £190,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

Mr D R Ford
Mrs F A Ford
Future developments

The business continues to operate as usual, no specific developments recognised that impact future trading.

Auditor

James Holyoak & Parker Limited were appointed auditor to the company and are deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

On behalf of the board
Mr D R Ford
Director
8 May 2026
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 3 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of DR & FA Ford Transport Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 October 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the ISAs (UK) require us to report to you where:

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

 

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

 

The audit team obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that are applicable to the Company and determined that the most significant are those that relate to the reporting framework (FRS102 and the Companies Act 2006), the relevant tax compliance regulations, employment law, DVLA compliance, Health and Safety Regulations and the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR).

 

We understood how the company is complying with these frameworks by making enquiries of management and those responsible for legal and compliance procedures. 

 

We assessed the susceptibility of the Company’s financial statements to material misstatement, including how fraud might occur by meeting with key management to understand where they considered there was a susceptibility to fraud.  Based on our understanding, our procedures involved enquiries of management and those charged with governance, manual journal entry testing, cashbook reviews for large and unusual items and the challenge of significant accounting estimates used in preparing the financial statements.

 

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation.  This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
- 6 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Mr Robert Humphreys BEng FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of James Holyoak & Parker Limited
18 May 2026
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
1 Knights Court
Archers Way
Battlefield Enterprise Park
Shrewsbury
SY1 3GA
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
14,691,432
14,833,463
Cost of sales
(12,355,875)
(12,515,080)
Gross profit
2,335,557
2,318,383
Administrative expenses
(1,589,502)
(1,632,454)
Other operating income
7,800
7,800
Operating profit
4
753,855
693,729
Interest receivable and similar income
7
9,000
4,779
Interest payable and similar expenses
8
(78,889)
(96,375)
Gain on revaluation of investment property
9
-
40,000
Profit before taxation
683,966
642,133
Tax on profit
11
(170,992)
(188,874)
Profit for the financial year
512,974
453,259

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year
512,974
453,259
Other comprehensive income
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
0
(126,250)
Total comprehensive income for the year
512,974
327,009
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 OCTOBER 2025
31 October 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
13
5,242,833
5,749,642
Investment property
14
298,178
240,000
5,541,011
5,989,642
Current assets
Stocks
15
119,056
88,640
Debtors
16
2,965,130
3,017,575
Cash at bank and in hand
1,042,701
568,544
4,126,887
3,674,759
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(2,697,794)
(2,596,201)
Net current assets
1,429,093
1,078,558
Total assets less current liabilities
6,970,104
7,068,200
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(740,844)
(1,189,693)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
20
1,085,491
1,057,712
(1,085,491)
(1,057,712)
Net assets
5,143,769
4,820,795
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
22
1,000
1,000
Revaluation reserve
415,340
415,340
Profit and loss reserves
4,727,429
4,404,455
Total equity
5,143,769
4,820,795

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized companies.

The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 8 May 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr D R Ford
Mrs F A Ford
Director
Director
Company registration number 04445903 (England and Wales)
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Revaluation reserve
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
£
£
£
£
Balance at 1 November 2023
1,000
541,590
4,253,196
4,795,786
Year ended 31 October 2024:
Profit
-
-
453,259
453,259
Other comprehensive income:
Tax relating to other comprehensive income
-
(126,250)
-
0
(126,250)
Total comprehensive income
-
(126,250)
453,259
327,009
Dividends
10
-
-
(302,000)
(302,000)
Balance at 31 October 2024
1,000
415,340
4,404,455
4,820,795
Year ended 31 October 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
512,974
512,974
Dividends
10
-
-
(190,000)
(190,000)
Balance at 31 October 2025
1,000
415,340
4,727,429
5,143,769
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
29
2,124,586
1,102,239
Interest paid
(78,889)
(96,375)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
2,045,697
1,005,864
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(765,459)
(1,409,069)
Proceeds on disposal of tangible fixed assets
99,551
164,000
Purchase of investment property
(58,178)
-
0
Interest received
9,000
4,779
Net cash used in investing activities
(715,086)
(1,240,290)
Financing activities
Payment of finance leases obligations
(856,454)
(423,562)
Net cash used in financing activities
(856,454)
(423,562)
Net increase/(decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
474,157
(657,988)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
568,544
1,226,532
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,042,701
568,544
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

2
Accounting policies
Company information

DR & FA Ford Transport Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is Unit E6, Wem Industrial Estate, Soulton Road, Wem, Shropshire, SY4 5SD.

2.1
Accounting convention

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

2.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

2.3
Turnover

Turnover is recognised at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable for goods and services provided in the normal course of business, and is shown net of VAT and other sales related taxes. The fair value of consideration takes into account trade discounts, settlement discounts and volume rebates.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the fair value of the consideration is the present value of the future receipts. The difference between the fair value of the consideration and the nominal amount received is recognised as interest income.

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer, the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

2.4
Intangible fixed assets - goodwill

Goodwill represents the excess of the cost of acquisition of unincorporated businesses over the fair value of net assets acquired. It is initially recognised as an asset at cost and is subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses. Goodwill is considered to have a finite useful life and is amortised on a systematic basis over its expected life. Goodwill included in the financial statements has been fully amortised.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
2.5
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses. Freehold land and property is held at valuation. Plant and machinery and motor vehicles are held at cost, net of depreciation.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Land and buildings Freehold
Not provided
Plant and machinery
25% per annum on written down value
Motor vehicles
25% per annum on written down value

Freehold land and assets in the course of construction are not depreciated.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

Freehold buildings are not depreciated, as they are maintained to a high standard. Although this is a departure from UK Accounting Standards, the directors consider that the market value of the freehold buildings in their maintained condition is not less than the cost of acquisition.

2.6
Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

2.7
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
2.8
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

2.9
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

2.10
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

2.11
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

2.12
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
2
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

2.13
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

2.14
Retirement benefits

The company operates a defined contribution scheme for the benefit of its directors. Contributions payable are charged to the profit and loss account in the year they are payable.

2.15
Leases

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leases asset are consumed.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight line basis over the lease term.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 17 -
3
Turnover and other revenue

An analysis of the company's turnover is as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Haulage activities
13,644,628
14,044,636
Sales of straw, firewood and other products
1,046,804
788,827
14,691,432
14,833,463
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
9,000
4,779
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£
£
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
10,139
9,100
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
1,213,336
1,258,941
Profit on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(40,619)
(32,355)
Operating lease charges
3,853
5,167
5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Haulage
79
85
Management & administration
12
12
Total
91
97

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
£
£
Wages and salaries
4,126,968
4,108,472
Social security costs
438,387
373,474
Pension costs
156,969
154,852
4,722,324
4,636,798
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 18 -
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
23,117
23,117
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
80,000
80,000
103,117
103,117

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 2 (2024 - 2).

7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Other interest income
9,000
4,779
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Other finance costs
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
78,889
96,375
9
Amounts written off investments
2025
2024
£
£
Changes in the fair value of investment properties
-
40,000
10
Dividends
2025
2024
£
£
Final paid
190,000
302,000
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 19 -
11
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
143,213
-
0
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
27,779
188,874
Total tax charge
170,992
188,874

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
683,966
642,133
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 19.00%)
170,992
122,005
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
-
0
1,172
Gains not taxable
-
0
(7,600)
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
(128,648)
(122,923)
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
100,869
7,346
Deferred tax
27,779
188,874
Taxation charge for the year
170,992
188,874

In addition to the amount charged to the profit and loss account, the following amounts relating to tax have been recognised directly in other comprehensive income:

2025
2024
£
£
Deferred tax arising on:
Revaluation of property
-
126,250
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 20 -
12
Intangible fixed assets
Goodwill
£
Cost
At 1 November 2024 and 31 October 2025
50,000
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 November 2024 and 31 October 2025
50,000
Carrying amount
At 31 October 2025
-
0
At 31 October 2024
-
0
13
Tangible fixed assets
Land and buildings Freehold
Plant and machinery
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 November 2024
723,416
198,369
12,524,923
13,446,708
Additions
132,462
10,933
622,064
765,459
Disposals
-
0
-
0
(273,039)
(273,039)
At 31 October 2025
855,878
209,302
12,873,948
13,939,128
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 November 2024
-
0
112,098
7,584,968
7,697,066
Depreciation charged in the year
-
0
20,977
1,192,359
1,213,336
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
-
0
(214,107)
(214,107)
At 31 October 2025
-
0
133,075
8,563,220
8,696,295
Carrying amount
At 31 October 2025
855,878
76,227
4,310,728
5,242,833
At 31 October 2024
723,416
86,271
4,939,955
5,749,642

Included within tangible fixed assets are assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Motor vehicles
2,506,145
3,760,790

Land and buildings with a carrying amount of £715,000 were revalued at 7 April 2022 by Astleys Chartered Surveyors, independent valuers regulated by RICS, not connected with the company on the basis of market value. The valuation conforms to International Valuation Standards and was based on recent market transactions on arm's length terms for similar properties. The directors believe the value to be materially correct at 31 October 2025.

DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
13
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 21 -

Land and buildings are carried at valuation. If land and buildings were measured using the cost model, the carrying amounts would have been £350,879 (2024 - £218,416).

14
Investment property
2025
£
Fair value
At 1 November 2024
240,000
Additions through external acquisition
58,178
At 31 October 2025
298,178

Investment property comprises a residential property acquired in August 2016 and a development property in October 2025. The fair value of the investment property has been arrived at on the basis of a valuation carried out at 31 October 2025 by D R Ford, a director of the company.

15
Stocks
2025
2024
£
£
Finished goods and goods for resale
119,056
88,640
16
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
Trade debtors
2,507,517
2,760,688
Other debtors
110,942
25,599
Prepayments and accrued income
346,671
31,288
2,965,130
2,817,575
2025
2024
Amounts falling due after more than one year:
£
£
Other debtors
-
0
200,000
Total debtors
2,965,130
3,017,575
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 22 -
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
608,252
1,015,857
Trade creditors
678,712
459,339
Corporation tax
143,213
-
0
Other taxation and social security
468,452
426,285
Other creditors
460,209
455,183
Accruals and deferred income
338,956
239,537
2,697,794
2,596,201
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
740,844
1,189,693
19
Finance lease obligations
2025
2024
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
£
£
Within one year
608,252
1,015,857
In two to five years
740,844
1,189,693
1,349,096
2,205,550

Finance lease payments represent rentals payable by the company for certain items of plant and machinery. Leases include purchase options at the end of the lease period, and no restrictions are placed on the use of the assets. The average lease term is 3-5 years. All leases are on a fixed repayment basis and no arrangements have been entered into for contingent rental payments.

20
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Balances:
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
940,094
1,040,963
Tax losses
-
(128,648)
Revaluations
145,397
145,397
1,085,491
1,057,712
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
20
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 23 -
2025
Movements in the year:
£
Liability at 1 November 2024
1,057,712
Charge to profit or loss
27,779
Liability at 31 October 2025
1,085,491

The deferred tax liability set out above is expected to reverse within 12 months and relates to accelerated capital allowances that are expected to mature within the same period.

21
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
156,969
154,852

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

22
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
1,000
1,000
1,000
1,000
23
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the company had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Within 1 year
89,450
67,125
Years 2-5
156,625
-
0
246,075
67,125
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 24 -
24
Capital commitments

Amounts contracted for but not provided in the financial statements:

2025
2024
£
£
Acquisition of tangible fixed assets
384,000
116,000
25
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

The remuneration of key management personnel is as follows.

2025
2024
£
£
Aggregate compensation
293,117
405,116
26
Ultimate controlling party

The company is controlled by D R Ford, a director, by virtue of his majority shareholding.

27
Directors' transactions

Dividends totalling £190,000 (2024 - £302,000) were paid in the year in respect of shares held by the company's directors.

Advances or credits have been granted by the company to its directors as follows:

Description
% Rate
Opening balance
Amounts advanced
Amounts repaid
Closing balance
£
£
£
£
Directors loan transactions
-
111
190,000
(189,810)
301
111
190,000
(189,810)
301
28
Analysis of changes in net debt
1 November 2024
Cash flows
31 October 2025
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
568,544
474,157
1,042,701
Lease liabilities
(2,205,550)
856,454
(1,349,096)
(1,637,006)
1,330,611
(306,395)
DR & FA FORD TRANSPORT LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 OCTOBER 2025
- 25 -
29
Cash generated from operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit for the year after tax
512,974
453,259
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
170,992
188,874
Finance costs
78,889
96,375
Investment income
(9,000)
(4,779)
Gain on disposal of tangible fixed assets
(40,619)
(32,355)
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
1,213,336
1,258,941
Amounts written off investments
-
(40,000)
Movements in working capital:
Increase in stocks
(30,416)
-
0
Decrease/(increase) in debtors
52,445
(213,417)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
175,985
(556,994)
Decrease in deferred income
-
0
(47,665)
Cash generated from operations
2,124,586
1,102,239
30
Auditor's liability limitation agreement

A resolution was passed dated 4 March 2025 which limits the liability of the auditor to £1m for any loss or damage suffered by DR & FA Ford Transport Limited arising out of or in connection with the provision of the services provided by the auditor.

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