Company registration number 14513288 (England and Wales)
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
J G D Nye
Mr I Jennings
Mr Z Ivkovic
Ms Sarah Urquhart
Secretary
Mr I Jennings
Company number
14513288
Registered office
5th Floor
37 High Holborn
London
WC1V 6AA
Auditor
Elliotts Shah
5th Floor
37 High Holborn
London
WC1V 6AA
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Directors' report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Profit and loss account
7
Statement of comprehensive income
8
Balance sheet
9
Statement of changes in equity
10
Statement of cash flows
11
Notes to the financial statements
12 - 26
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The company provides consultancy services to group companies.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties the company faces are the performance of principal trading subsidiaries engaged in the international energy and commodities markets.

Key performance indicators

Given the nature of the business of the company, the directors are of the opinion that analysis using key performance indicators is not necessary for an understanding of the development, performance or position of the company.

Other information and explanations

Going concern

The company has sufficient resources and the directors are confident that the company will continue to meet its liabilities as they fall due for the foreseeable future and therefore prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis.

On behalf of the board

Mr I Jennings
Director
11 May 2026
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

The directors present their annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be that of a holding company and provision of consulting services to group companies.

Results and dividends

The results for the year are set out on page 7.

Ordinary dividends were paid in cash amounted to €67,300,000. The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

J G D Nye
Mr I Jennings
Mr Z Ivkovic
Ms Sarah Urquhart
Auditor

The auditors, Elliotts Shah, will be proposed for re-appointment at the forthcoming Annual General Meeting.

Energy and carbon report

The Company does not have significant energy consumption as it has not consumed more than 40,000 kWh of energy in this reporting period. Therefore, it qualifies as a low energy user under these regulations and is not required to report on its emissions, energy consumption or energy efficiency activities.

Statement of directors' responsibilities

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -
Strategic report

The review of the business, principal risks and uncertainties and key performance indicators are shown in the Strategic Report.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company’s auditor is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the company’s auditor is aware of that information.

Group Accounts

The Company has not prepared any group accounts, taking the exemption conditions into account of section 401 of the Companies Act 2006, as it forms part of a larger group. The ultimate parent company EFT Holdings AG is a non-UK company. Group accounts relating to the ultimate parent company will be filed with the Registrar of Companies as part of this Company's accounts and those of the ultimate parent company.

On behalf of the board
Mr I Jennings
Director
11 May 2026
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of EFT Investments Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the profit and loss account, the statement of comprehensive income, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity, the statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

We gained an understanding of the legal and regulatory framework applicable to the company and considered the risk of acts by the company which were contrary to applicable laws and regulations, including fraud. Based on our understanding, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the financial statements is the Companies Act 2006 and UK accounting standards.

 

We considered compliance with laws and regulations that could give rise to a material misstatement in the company's financial statements. Our tests included, but were not limited to:

 

- agreement of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;

- enquiries of management;

- testing of journal postings made during the year to identify potential management override of controls ; and

- review of meeting minutes throughout the period.

 

We communicated relevant identified laws and regulations and potential fraud risks to all engagement team members and discussed how and where these might occur and remained alert to any indications of fraud or non-compliance with laws and regulations throughout the audit

 

There are inherent limitations in the audit procedures described above. We are less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations that are not closely related to events and transactions reflected in the financial statements. Also, the risk of not detecting a material misstatement due to fraud is higher than the risk of not detecting on resulting from error, as fraud may involve deliberate concealment by, for example, forgery or intentional misrepresentations, or through collusion.

 

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBER OF EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 6 -

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company's member in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's member those matters we are required to state to the member in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's member, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Arvind Shah (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Elliotts Shah, Statutory Auditor
Chartered Accountants
5th Floor
37 High Holborn
London
WC1V 6AA
11 May 2026
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
Turnover
2
710,000
1,270,000
Administrative expenses
(590,584)
(1,194,039)
Operating profit
3
119,416
75,961
Income from shares in group undertakings
7
76,484,158
13,654,433
Interest receivable from group undertakings
7
3,376,309
3,403,877
Interest payable to group undertakings
8
(4,456,389)
(4,327,062)
Profit before taxation
75,523,494
12,807,209
Tax on profit
9
-
0
(164)
Profit for the financial year
75,523,494
12,807,045

The profit and loss account has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Profit for the year
75,523,494
12,807,045
Other comprehensive income
-
-
Total comprehensive income for the year
75,523,494
12,807,045
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
Fixed assets
Intangible assets
11
492,892
-
0
Tangible assets
12
8,495
2,003
Investments
13
153,532,642
152,532,642
154,034,029
152,534,645
Current assets
Debtors
15
113,341,973
103,054,793
Cash at bank and in hand
126,184
2,975,886
113,468,157
106,030,679
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
16
(128,150,426)
(127,437,058)
Net current liabilities
(14,682,269)
(21,406,379)
Net assets
139,351,760
131,128,266
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
18
65,060
65,060
Share premium account
19
2,350,148
2,350,148
Other reserves
42,144,675
42,144,675
Profit and loss reserves
21
94,791,877
86,568,383
Total equity
139,351,760
131,128,266
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 11 May 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
Mr I Jennings
Director
Company registration number 14513288 (England and Wales)
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Share premium account
Other reserves
Profit and loss reserves
Total
Notes
Balance at 1 January 2024
65,060
2,350,148
42,144,675
89,041,338
133,601,221
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
12,807,045
12,807,045
Dividends
10
-
-
-
(15,280,000)
(15,280,000)
Balance at 31 December 2024
65,060
2,350,148
42,144,675
86,568,383
131,128,266
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
-
-
75,523,494
75,523,494
Dividends
10
-
-
-
(67,300,000)
(67,300,000)
Balance at 31 December 2025
65,060
2,350,148
42,144,675
94,791,877
139,351,760

The notes on pages 12 to 26 form part of these financial statements.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 11 -
2025
2024
Notes
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
26
(9,423,557)
6,144,362
Interest paid
(4,456,389)
(4,327,062)
Income taxes paid
-
0
(164)
Net cash (outflow)/inflow from operating activities
(13,879,946)
1,817,136
Investing activities
Purchase of intangible assets
(522,812)
-
0
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(7,411)
(2,439)
Purchase of subsidiaries
(1,000,000)
(700,000)
Interest received
3,376,309
3,403,877
Income from shares in group undertakings
76,484,158
13,654,433
Net cash generated from investing activities
78,330,244
16,355,871
Financing activities
Dividends paid
(67,300,000)
(15,280,000)
Net cash used in financing activities
(67,300,000)
(15,280,000)
Net (decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents
(2,849,702)
2,893,007
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
2,975,886
82,879
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
126,184
2,975,886
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 12 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

EFT Investments Limited is a private company limited by shares incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is 5th Floor, 37 High Holborn, London, WC1V 6AA.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The company’s transactions are predominantly carried out in Euros. The directors are of the opinion that it would be meaningful to present the financial statements in Euros as the functional currency. Throughout the financial statements the amounts are stated in Euros.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

1.2
Going concern

Atruet the time of approving the financial statements, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company has adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the directors continue to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.3
Revenue

Turnover represents net invoiced value of consultancy services provided excluding value added tax.

 

Consultancy fees are recognised as services are rendered.

1.4
Intangible fixed assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets acquired separately from a business are recognised at cost and are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses.

 

Intangible assets acquired on business combinations are recognised separately from goodwill at the acquisition date where it is probable that the expected future economic benefits that are attributable to the asset will flow to the entity and the fair value of the asset can be measured reliably; the intangible asset arises from contractual or other legal rights; and the intangible asset is separable from the entity.

Amortisation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Project development costs
- over 10 years
1.5
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Computers
-25% on cost

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is credited or charged to profit or loss.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 13 -
1.6
Fixed asset investments

Interests in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses. The investments are assessed for impairment at each reporting date and any impairment losses or reversals of impairment losses are recognised immediately in profit or loss.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the company. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

An associate is an entity, being neither a subsidiary nor a joint venture, in which the company holds a long-term interest and where the company has significant influence. The company considers that it has significant influence where it has the power to participate in the financial and operating decisions of the associate.

Entities in which the company has a long term interest and shares control under a contractual arrangement are classified as jointly controlled entities.

1.7
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.8
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -
1.9
Financial instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -
Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company’s contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

1.11
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The company’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset when the company has a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

1.12
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.13
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.14
Foreign exchange

Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into Euros at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into Euros at the rate ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

1.15

Basis of consolidation

The company has taken advantage of the exemption provided under Section 401 of the Companies Act 2006 not to prepare group accounts. The company and all its subsidiary undertakings will be included in the consolidated accounts of the ultimate parent company EFT Holdings AG. The financial statements present information about the individual company only and not the group.

The consolidated accounts of EFT Holdings AG will be filed as and when available with Companies House under this Company’s registration number.

2
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
Turnover analysed by class of business
Consultancy fees receivable from subsidiary
710,000
1,270,000
2025
2024
Other revenue
Interest income
3,376,309
3,403,877
Income from shares in group undertakings
76,484,158
13,654,433
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
3
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
Exchange losses
20,963
4,729
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
919
436
Amortisation of intangible assets
29,920
-
4
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the company
17,363
27,056
For other services
All other non-audit services
44,678
41,585

Included in audit fees are fees incurred from:

- auditor of the group of companies - €nil (2024 - €nil)

- auditor of the company - €17,363 (2024 - €27,056).

5
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the company during the year was:

2025
2024
Number
Number
Management
4
3
Administrative
-
1
Total
4
4

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

2025
2024
Wages and salaries
52,558
53,513
Social security costs
7,609
3,283
Pension costs
1,358
1,383
61,525
58,179
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 18 -
6
Directors' remuneration
2025
2024
Remuneration for qualifying services
52,558
9,244
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
1,358
239
53,916
9,483
7
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
Interest income
Interest receivable from group companies
3,376,309
3,403,877
Income from fixed asset investments
Income from shares in group undertakings
76,484,158
13,654,433
Total income
79,860,467
17,058,310
Disclosed on the profit and loss account as follows:
Income from shares in group undertakings
76,484,158
13,654,433
Interest receivable from group undertakings
3,376,309
3,403,877
2025
2024
Investment income includes the following:
Interest on financial assets not measured at fair value through profit or loss
3,376,309
3,403,877
8
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost
Interest payable to group undertakings
4,456,389
4,327,062
Disclosed on the profit and loss account as follows:
Interest payable to group undertakings
4,456,389
4,327,062
9
Taxation
2025
2024
Current tax
Other foreign taxes and reliefs
-
0
164
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Taxation
(Continued)
- 19 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
Profit before taxation
75,523,494
12,807,209
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
18,880,874
3,201,802
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,114,097
1,101,433
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
(842,223)
(848,812)
Tax effect of utilisation of tax losses not previously recognised
(31,708)
(40,314)
Income from shares in group undertakings
(19,121,040)
(3,413,608)
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation
-
0
(501)
Overseas withholding tax
-
0
164
Taxation charge for the year
-
164
10
Dividends
2025
2024
Interim paid
67,300,000
15,280,000

In the period ended 31 December 2025, the company made the following distributions:

 

Cash dividends of €67,300,000 (2024: €15,280,000).

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 20 -
11
Intangible fixed assets
Project development costs
Cost
At 1 January 2025
-
0
Additions - internally developed
522,812
At 31 December 2025
522,812
Amortisation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
-
0
Amortisation charged for the year
29,920
At 31 December 2025
29,920
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
492,892
At 31 December 2024
-
0
12
Tangible fixed assets
Computers
Cost
At 1 January 2025
2,439
Additions
7,411
At 31 December 2025
9,850
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
436
Depreciation charged in the year
919
At 31 December 2025
1,355
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
8,495
At 31 December 2024
2,003
13
Fixed asset investments
2025
2024
Notes
Investments in subsidiaries
14
153,532,642
152,532,642
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
13
Fixed asset investments
(Continued)
- 21 -
Movements in fixed asset investments
Shares in subsidiaries
Cost or valuation
At 1 January 2025
152,532,642
Additions
1,000,000
At 31 December 2025
153,532,642
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
153,532,642
At 31 December 2024
152,532,642
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 22 -
14
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 December 2025 are as follows:

Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
EFT Albania Sh.p.k.
Rruga Murat Toptani, Eurocol
Center, Albania
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Financing Team Limited
4th Floor, 167 Fleet Street,
London, EC4A 2EA, United Kingdom
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Financing Team (Switzerland) AG
Seestrasse 115,
CH-9326 Horn, Switzerland
Ordinary
100.00
EFT Trade d.o.o. Beograd
Spanskih boraca 3
11070 Beograde, Serbia
Ordinary
100.00
EFT HE Ulog d.o.o.
Karadjordjeva 28B, Kalinovik, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Ordinary
100.00
Elektricni Financni Tim d.o.o.
Cesta v Mestni log 88A, 1000
Ljubliana, Slovenia
Ordinary
100.00
EFT Budapest Zrt.
1051 Budapest, Sas u. 10-12, Hungary
Ordinary
100.00
EFT Bulgaria JSC
George Washington ?19 Sofia
1000, Bulgaria
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Financing Team d.o.o. Bileca
Srpske vojske 9, 89230 Bileca, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Ordinary
100.00
S.C. EFT Furnizare S.R.L.
European Business Center, 2nd
floor, 24 Blvd Mircea Voda,
030667
Bucharest 3, Romania
Ordinary
80.00
TOV EFT Ukraine*
Ukraine
Office54, 9/2 Velyka Vasylkivska
Street, Kyiv
01004, Ukraine
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Financing Team LLC
Str Fehmi Agani 1/16; 10000
Pristina, Kosovo
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Financing Team Tirana Sh.p.k.
Rruga Murat Toptani, Eurocol
Center, Albania
Ordinary
100.00
Energy Finanicing Team Dooel
Boul.
Partizanski Odredi no. 15-A/2-6,
Skopje - Cente, Macedonia
Ordinary
100.00
EFT Energy Financing Team SE Bileca d.o.o.
Srpske vojske 9, 89230 Bileca, Bosnia & Herzegovina
Ordinary
100.00

The principal activities of the subsidiaries are trading on the Energy and Commodities markets in Central and Eastern Europe.

 

15
Debtors
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
Amounts owed by group undertakings
113,228,362
102,434,503
Other debtors
88,367
74,686
Prepayments and accrued income
25,244
545,604
113,341,973
103,054,793
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
15
Debtors
(Continued)
- 23 -

Amounts owed by group undertakings loans which are receivable in less than 1 year incur interest at 3.5% per annum.

16
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
2025
2024
Trade creditors
2,151
4,706
Amounts owed to group undertakings
128,048,384
127,326,995
Taxation and social security
1,860
1,436
Other creditors
346
372
Accruals and deferred income
97,685
103,549
128,150,426
127,437,058

Amounts owed to group undertakings loans which are payable in less than 1 year incur interest at 3.5% per annum.

17
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
1,358
1,383

The company operates a defined contribution pension scheme for all qualifying employees. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 24 -
18
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary of €10 each
6,221
6,221
62,210
62,210
Participation of €10 each
285
285
2,850
2,850
6,506
6,506
65,060
65,060

i) the Ordinary shares and participation shares rank pari passu in all respects save for ii) below and will constitute as separate classes of shares;

ii) the ordinary shares entitle holders to receive notice of, attend and vote at general meetings where as holders of participation shares carry no such rights;

iii) Ordinary shareholders carry one vote on a show of hands and on a poll have one vote for each ordinary share held.

 

Ordinary shares
Participation shares
Total
€10 each
€10 each
As at 1 January 2025 and 31 December 2025
62,210
2,850
65,060
19
Share premium account
2025
2024
At the beginning and end of the year
2,350,148
2,350,148
20
Other reserves
2025
2024
At the beginning of the year
42,144,675
42,144,675
At the end of the year
42,144,675
42,144,675
EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
21
Profit and loss reserves
2025
2024
At the beginning of the year
86,568,383
89,041,338
Profit for the year
75,523,494
12,807,045
Dividends declared and paid in the year
(67,300,000)
(15,280,000)
At the end of the year
94,791,877
86,568,383
22
Financial commitments, guarantees and contingent liabilities

The Company is a guarantor to borrowing facilities of up to €40,000,000 granted to fellow group undertaking Energy Financing Team (Switzerland) AG. As at the balance sheet date the amount borrowed amounted to €26,666,667.

 

The Company has given guarantees totalling €8,697,809 in connection with trade transactions of its trading fellow group undertakings.

23
Related party transactions

Entities with control, joint control or significant influence over the entity

 

In the period, the company recognised income of €5,918 (2024 - €8,630) from its subsidiary S.C. EFT Furnizare S.R.L.

 

Other related parties

In the period, the company paid rent of £60,000 (2024 - £60,000) on an arms length basis, for the use of a property as office owned by Mr. J Nye, a director of the company

24
Ultimate controlling party

EFT Holdings AG, a company incorporated in Liechtenstein, is the parent company to the company and the larger Group.

The ultimate controller is Milos Hamovic, through the controlling shareholding held via LB Holdings Establishment (Foundation incorporated in Liechtenstein) of which he is the sole beneficiary.

The following are the parents of the largest and smallest groups in which this company's results are consolidated:

Largest group
EFT Holdings AG (Liechtenstein)
Smallest group
EFT Holdings AG (Liechtenstein)
25
Group accounts

EFT Investments Limited forms part of a larger Group. In line with section 401 of the Companies Act 2006, no group accounts have been prepared as those relating to the larger group under EFT Holdings AG will be prepared and filed with the Registrar of Companies in due course in line with the exemption conditions.

EFT INVESTMENTS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 26 -
26
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
2025
2024
Profit after taxation
75,523,494
12,807,045
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
-
0
164
Finance costs
4,456,389
4,327,062
Investment income
(79,860,467)
(17,058,310)
Amortisation and impairment of intangible assets
29,920
-
0
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
919
436
Movements in working capital:
Increase in debtors
(10,287,180)
(10,466,595)
Increase in creditors
713,368
16,534,560
Cash (absorbed by)/generated from operations
(9,423,557)
6,144,362
27
Analysis of changes in net funds
1 January 2025
Cash flows
31 December 2025
Cash at bank and in hand
2,975,886
(2,849,702)
126,184
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