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REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389 (England and Wales)





















STRATEGIC REPORT, REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS AND

AUDITED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

FOR

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)






CONTENTS OF THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Strategic Report 2

Report of the Directors 4

Report of the Independent Auditors 6

Income Statement 9

Other Comprehensive Income 10

Balance Sheet 11

Statement of Changes in Equity 12

Notes to the Financial Statements 13


SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED

COMPANY INFORMATION
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025







DIRECTORS: R G Bromley
C D Browning
D J Kerry
J Mcfarland
H J Warrender





SECRETARY: N J Martin





REGISTERED OFFICE: Portobello
School Street
Willenhall
West Midlands
WV13 3PW





BUSINESS ADDRESS: 6 Kingsnorth Industrial Estate
Wotton Road
Ashford
Kent
TN26 6LL





REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: McCabe Ford Williams
Statutory Auditors and Chartered Accountants
Building 1063
Cornforth Drive
Kent Science Park
Sittingbourne
Kent
ME9 8PX

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
We aim to present a balanced and comprehensive review of the development, performance, and position of the business during the year. This review is aligned with the size and nature of our operations and has been prepared in the context of the risks, uncertainties, and challenges faced by the Company during the period.

Sunray Engineering's principal activities continued to be the design, manufacture, and installation of Steel Fire and Security Doors, Steel Security Louvre Doors, Louvre Products and Walling Systems, Steel Blast and Ballistic Doors, Security Window Bars, and GRP Grating and Walkways.

Trading conditions throughout the year remained highly competitive. In certain market sectors, projects have been predominantly price driven, with some businesses sacrificing margin in pursuit of turnover. This has led to a degree of dilution within the mid market, characterised by downward pricing pressure and competing products that are not always comparable on a like for like basis. Despite these challenges, the business has maintained a strong market position and presence, delivering record levels of growth once again.

We have continued to experience consistent sales growth, supported by strong gross profit and net profitability, while simultaneously reinvesting in both the Business and the site infrastructure.

Gross profit margins have remained stable, with expected variations dependent on product type and sales mix.

The Company continued to invest across several key areas, including the implementation of new IT systems and an ERP/MRP platform, the expansion of a robust R&D programme to improve product performance, the acquisition of new machinery to support manufacturing efficiencies, and ongoing site development and building upgrades to support operational performance.

The Company has also maintained and upheld its comprehensive range of accreditations, including ISO 9001, ISO 14001, and ISO 45001. Our continued investment and commitment in these areas ensures quality, compliance, consistency, accuracy and repeatability, along with adherence to certification standards across all aspects of the Business.

PRINCIPAL RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES
While we remain cautious regarding the potential impact of broader economic uncertainty including rising energy and material costs we remain confident in our ability to achieve further growth across all product lines. This confidence is supported by our ongoing commitment to exploring new market opportunities and complementary sectors aligned with our extensive product range.

We continue to mitigate financial and operational risks through:
- a robust approach to contractual terms,
- rigorous debtor management, and
- strict adherence to budgetary controls, supported by continual monitoring of financial performance.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The Company remains focused on its detailed five year strategic plan. Although the plan is flexible to accommodate evolving market conditions, it is underpinned by tangible and evidenced assumptions, supported by results that have consistently met and exceeded expectations. This strategy also draws on the extensive knowledge and experience the Business holds within the industry.

We will continue investing in the expansion and enhancement of our wide product portfolio, ensuring we remain competitive in multiple operating sectors. Our strong financial position enables us to make informed and strategic investment decisions and provides resilience during periods of economic instability.


SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

KEY PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
The Company monitors its performance against strategic objectives through a series of key performance indicators (KPIs). The primary KPIs include:

- Sales, Gross Profit, Operating Profit, Net Assets

These KPIs provide a clear framework for assessing the Company's financial performance and operational progress.

Comparing the KPIs for 2025 and 2024 are as follows:


Year Ended 31
December 2025
Period Ended 31
December 2024

Movement
Turnover £14,896,866 £20,402,768 -£5,505,902 (-27%)
Gross profit margin 61% 64% -3%
Operating profit £3,592,709 £6,868,347 -£3,275,638 (-48%)
Net assets £11,091,778 £13,121,425 -£2,029,647 (-15%)

Please note that the 17 month period end to 31 December 2024 is not entirely comparable, in respect to turnover and operating profit, to the year ended 31 December 2025 due to the long comparative period.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D J Kerry - Director


21 May 2026

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITY
The principal activity of the company is disclosed in the Strategic Report.

DIVIDENDS
The directors recommend that no final dividend be paid.

The total distribution of dividends for the year ended 31 December 2025 will be £5,000,000.

The resolution and payment date of the dividend was 19th September 2025.

FUTURE DEVELOPMENTS
The directors anticipate that the company will continue to operate with its existing service and goods offering with the same clients and the existing management team and resources.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

R G Bromley
C D Browning
D J Kerry
J Mcfarland
H J Warrender

Other changes in directors holding office are as follows:

M C Tailby ceased to be a director after 31 December 2025 but prior to the date of this report.

DISCLOSURE IN THE STRATEGIC REPORT
The company has chosen in accordance with Section 414C(11) of the Companies Act 2006 (strategic report and directors' report) Regulations 2013 to set out within the company's strategic report the company's strategic information required by schedule 7 of the Large and Medium Sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulation 2008. This includes information that would have been included in the business review and details of the principal risks and uncertainties.

TRADING NAME
The company trades under the name Sunray Doors.

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Strategic Report, the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

REPORT OF THE DIRECTORS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025


STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





D J Kerry - Director


21 May 2026

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Sunray Engineering Limited (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Other Comprehensive Income, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Strategic Report and the Report of the Directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Strategic Report or the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED


Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page four, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:
- the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
- we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors;
- we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including, but not limited to, the Companies Act 2006, UK tax legislation and the company's various International Standards certifications.
- we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management; and
- identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC, the relevant regulator and certification bodies.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
- making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
- considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations. To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- assessed whether judgments and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out in note 3 were indicative of potential bias; and
- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

REPORT OF THE INDEPENDENT AUDITORS TO THE MEMBERS OF
SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Ashley Phillips FCCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of McCabe Ford Williams
Statutory Auditors and Chartered Accountants
Building 1063
Cornforth Drive
Kent Science Park
Sittingbourne
Kent
ME9 8PX

21 May 2026

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

INCOME STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
Notes £    £   

TURNOVER 5 14,896,866 20,402,768

Cost of sales 5,871,945 7,289,071
GROSS PROFIT 9,024,921 13,113,697

Administrative expenses 5,432,212 6,245,350
OPERATING PROFIT 7 3,592,709 6,868,347

Interest receivable and similar income 329,776 357,386
3,922,485 7,225,733

Interest payable and similar expenses 9 28,724 24,973
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 3,893,761 7,200,760

Tax on profit 10 976,283 1,874,331
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 2,917,478 5,326,429

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
Notes £    £   

PROFIT FOR THE YEAR 2,917,478 5,326,429


OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
Revaluation of tangible assets 70,500 -
Income tax relating to other comprehensive
income

(17,625

)

-
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR, NET OF INCOME TAX

52,875

-
TOTAL COMPREHENSIVE INCOME FOR
THE YEAR

2,970,353

5,326,429

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

BALANCE SHEET
31 DECEMBER 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Intangible assets 12 - 114,267
Tangible assets 13 4,960,330 4,697,558
4,960,330 4,811,825

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 14 487,328 509,918
Debtors 15 1,594,431 1,716,117
Cash in hand 5,753,923 8,664,601
7,835,682 10,890,636
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 16 1,137,767 1,984,574
NET CURRENT ASSETS 6,697,915 8,906,062
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT
LIABILITIES

11,658,245

13,717,887

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

17

-

(67,832

)

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES 19 (566,467 ) (528,630 )
NET ASSETS 11,091,778 13,121,425

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 20 100 100
Other reserves 21 1,129,182 1,076,307
Retained earnings 21 9,962,496 12,045,018
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 11,091,778 13,121,425

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 21 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





D J Kerry - Director


SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

Called up
share Retained Other Total
capital earnings reserves equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 August 2023 100 6,718,589 1,076,307 7,794,996

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 5,326,429 - 5,326,429
Balance at 31 December 2024 100 12,045,018 1,076,307 13,121,425

Changes in equity
Dividends - (5,000,000 ) - (5,000,000 )
Total comprehensive income - 2,917,478 52,875 2,970,353
Balance at 31 December 2025 100 9,962,496 1,129,182 11,091,778

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Sunray Engineering Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


These financial statements have been rounded to the nearest whole £.

The comparatives are drawn up for the period ending 31 December 2024, a 17 month period. Therefore, the comparatives are not entirely comparable.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention as modified by the revaluation of certain assets.

The comparatives in the financial statements are not directly comparable. The comparatives are for the period ended 31 December 2024 which is a 17 month period commencing on 1 August 2023. The company transitioned from a 31 July 2023 year end to reporting to 31 December in order to align itself with the group's December reporting date. This year, the financial statements are prepared for the 12 months to 31 December 2025.

Financial Reporting Standard 102 - reduced disclosure exemptions
The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions in preparing these financial statements, as permitted by FRS 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland":

the requirements of Section 7 Statement of Cash Flows;
the requirement of paragraph 3.17(d);
the requirements of paragraphs 11.42, 11.44, 11.45, 11.47, 11.48(a)(iii), 11.48(a)(iv), 11.48(b) and 11.48(c);
the requirements of paragraphs 12.26, 12.27, 12.29(a), 12.29(b) and 12.29A;
the requirement of paragraph 33.7.

Related party exemption
The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland', not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned subsidiaries within the group.

Turnover
Turnover is measured at fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value-added taxes. Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have transferred to the buyer.

Intangible assets
Intangible assets are initially measured at cost. After initial recognition, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

Computer software is being amortised evenly over its estimated useful life of four years.

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulative depreciation and any accumulative impairment losses. Sunray Engineering Limited applies a capitalisation threshold of £1,000. Depreciation is provided on all tangible fixed assets, other than freehold land, at rates calculated to write off the cost, less estimated residual value, of each asset evenly over its expected useful life, as follows:

Freehold buildings- in accordance with the property (see below)
Improvements to property- 10% on cost
Plant and machinery- 10% on cost
Motor vehicles- 25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings- 10% on cost

Freehold land and buildings
Freehold land and buildings is initially recognised at cost, which includes purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure, and then subsequently stated at its fair value at the reporting date under the revaluation model. Gains or losses arising from changes in the fair value of the freehold land and buildings are included in other comprehensive income for the period they relate to, so far that there is a net revaluation gain. Accumulated losses resulting in a fair value which is less than the historic cost of the freehold land and buildings, is recognised in the profit or loss account in accordance with the revaluation model.

Depreciation is calculated over the estimated useful economic lives of the properties. The residual values of the properties are considered to be equal to their fair value and therefore no depreciation is charged.

Impairment of assets
Assets that are subject to depreciation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset is tested for impairment. Impairment losses are recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying value exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of the asset's fair value less costs to sell and value in use.

Stocks
Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value, after making due allowance for obsolete and slow moving items.

Cost is calculated using the first-in, first-out method and includes all purchase, transport, and handling costs in bringing stocks to their present location and condition.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and liabilities are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the financial instrument. The company holds financial instruments which comprise of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, equity instruments, trade and other payables and loans and borrowings. The company has chosen to apply the provisions of Section 11 Basic Financial Instruments in full.

Financial assets / liabilities - classified as basic financial instruments:

Cash and cash equivalents
This includes cash in hand, deposits held with banks, and other short-term highly liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

Trade and other receivables
Trade and other receivables are initially recognised at the transaction price, including any transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost including the effective interest method, less any provision for impairment. Amounts that are receivable within one year are measured at the undiscounted amount of the cash expected to be received, net of any impairment.

At the end of each reporting period, the company assesses whether there is objective evidence that a receivable amount may be impaired. A provision for impairment is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivable. The amount of provision is the difference between the asset's carrying amount and the present value of the estimated future cash flows, discounted at the effective interest rate. The amount of the provision is recognised immediately in the profit and loss account.

Trade and other payables and loans and borrowings
Trade and other payables and loans and borrowings are initially measured at the transaction price, including any transaction costs, and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.


SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research and development
Expenditure on research and development is written off in the year in which it is incurred. The company has not elected to capitalise qualifying development expenditure.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
A lease is classified as a financial lease if it transfers substantially all the risks and rewards incidental to ownership. All other leases are classified as operating leases. The rights of use and obligations under finance leases are initially recognised as assets and liabilities at amounts equal to the fair value of the leased assets, or if lower, the present value of the minimum lease payments. Minimum lease payments are apportioned between the finance charge and the reduction in the outstanding liability using the effective interest rate method. The finance charge is allocated to each period during the lease so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability. Leased assets are depreciated in accordance with the company's policy for tangible fixed assets. If there is no reasonable certainty that ownership will be obtained at the end of the lease term, the asset is depreciated over the lower of the lease term and its useful life. Operating lease payments are recognised as an expense on a straight line basis over the lease term.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in the profit and loss account when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in other creditors as a liability on the balance sheet.

Provisions
Provisions (liabilities or uncertain timing or amount) are recognised where there is an obligation at the reporting date as a result of a past event, it is probable that economic benefit will be transferred to settle the obligation and the amount of the obligation can be measured reliably.

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued

Going concern
These financial statements have been prepared on a going concern basis. The current economic conditions present increased risks for all businesses. In response to such conditions, the directors have carefully considered these risks including an assessment of uncertainty on future trading projection for a period of at least 12 months from the date of signing the financial statements, and the extent to which they might affect the preparation of the financial statements on a going concern basis.

The directors have tested their cash flow analysis to take into account the impact on their business of possible scenarios alongside measures that they can take to mitigate the impact. Based on these assessments, given the measures that could be undertaken to mitigate the current adverse conditions, and the current resources available, the directors have concluded that they can continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual report and accounts.

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make judgements, estimates and assumptions that affect the amounts reported. These estimates and judgments are continually reviewed and are based on experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.

Significant judgements
Management do not consider there to be any significant judgements made in the process of applying the entity's accounting policies.

Key sources of estimation uncertainty
The preparation of the financial statements requires the directors to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities at the reporting date. Actual outcomes may differ from those estimates.

The directors consider the following to be the key source of estimation uncertainty that has a significant risk of resulting in a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets within the next financial year.

i) Fair value of freehold property
The company's freehold property, which is occupied for the purposes of the trade, is measured at fair value at the reporting date. Fair value is determined by reference to market evidence, including recent transactions for comparable properties, prevailing market yields and current market conditions.

The valuation requires the use of estimates and assumptions and is subject to uncertainty. Changes in market conditions or in the assumptions applied could result in material changes to the carrying value of the property in future periods.

5. TURNOVER

The turnover and profit before taxation are attributable to the one principal activity of the company.

An analysis of turnover by class of business is given below:

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Sale of goods 14,896,866 20,402,768
14,896,866 20,402,768

All turnover relates to the sales of goods within the United Kingdom.

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

6. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Wages and salaries 3,352,711 4,509,420
Social security costs 436,955 523,354
Other pension costs 365,438 367,725
4,155,104 5,400,499

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24

Administration 10 12
Development 9 8
Distribution 6 5
Manufacturing 36 38
Sales 13 12
74 75

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 285,410 689,447
Directors' pension contributions to money purchase schemes 79,964 80,680

Information regarding the highest paid director is as follows:
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Emoluments etc 153,205 249,967
Pension contributions to money purchase schemes 38,648 16,958

7. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging/(crediting):

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Other operating leases 50,614 88,355
Depreciation - owned assets 226,782 400,011
Loss/(profit) on disposal of fixed assets 103,251 (15,238 )
Computer software amortisation 19,044 62,663
Foreign exchange differences 422 394
Franchise fees 1,110,787 351,869

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

8. AUDITORS' REMUNERATION
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the company's
financial statements

22,000

44,250

9. INTEREST PAYABLE AND SIMILAR EXPENSES
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Other interest payable 19,961 3,352
Hire purchase interest 8,763 21,621
28,724 24,973

10. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 938,446 1,843,979

Deferred tax 37,837 30,352
Tax on profit 976,283 1,874,331

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% .

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Profit before tax 3,893,761 7,200,760
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25%
(2024 - 25%)

973,440

1,800,190

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 25,306 15,671
Capital allowances in excess of depreciation (39,150 ) -
Depreciation in excess of capital allowances - 186
Adjustments to deferred tax charge in respect of previous periods - 91,673
Changes in provisions leading to an increase/(decrease) in the tax charge 37,837 (33,389 )
Overprovision of tax charge in the prior period (15,821 ) -
Other timing differences (5,329 ) -
Total tax charge 976,283 1,874,331

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

10. TAXATION - continued

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2025
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Revaluation of tangible assets 70,500 (17,625 ) 52,875

11. DIVIDENDS
Period
1.8.23
Year Ended to
31.12.25 31.12.24
£    £   
Ordinary shares of £1 each
Interim 5,000,000 -

12. INTANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Computer
software
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025 314,542
Disposals (314,542 )
At 31 December 2025 -
AMORTISATION
At 1 January 2025 200,275
Amortisation for year 19,044
Eliminated on disposal (219,319 )
At 31 December 2025 -
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 -
At 31 December 2024 114,267

The net book value of assets held under hire purchase contracts, included above are £Nil (2024 - £114,267). Despite the asset being scrapped as it was no longer used in trade, the hire purchase liability is still outstanding which is included in note 18.

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Improvements
Freehold to Plant and
property property machinery
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2025 3,629,500 980,681 1,521,290
Additions - 106,913 317,770
Disposals - (14,000 ) (99,077 )
Revaluations 70,500 - -
At 31 December 2025 3,700,000 1,073,594 1,739,983
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 - 405,989 1,093,040
Charge for year - 106,507 105,440
Eliminated on disposal - (14,000 ) (98,849 )
At 31 December 2025 - 498,496 1,099,631
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 3,700,000 575,098 640,352
At 31 December 2024 3,629,500 574,692 428,250

Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
COST OR VALUATION
At 1 January 2025 270,965 17,500 6,419,936
Additions 4,400 - 429,083
Disposals (122,519 ) (10,900 ) (246,496 )
Revaluations - - 70,500
At 31 December 2025 152,846 6,600 6,673,023
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 215,391 7,958 1,722,378
Charge for year 13,440 1,395 226,782
Eliminated on disposal (117,668 ) (5,950 ) (236,467 )
At 31 December 2025 111,163 3,403 1,712,693
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 41,683 3,197 4,960,330
At 31 December 2024 55,574 9,542 4,697,558

Cost or valuation at 31 December 2025 is represented by:

Improvements
Freehold to Plant and
property property machinery
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2009 125,000 - -
Valuation in 2014 100,000 - -
Valuation in 2016 113,714 - -
Valuation in 2019 400,825 - -
Valuation in 2022 542,862 - -
Valuation in 2025 70,500 - -
Cost 2,347,099 1,073,594 1,739,983
3,700,000 1,073,594 1,739,983

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

13. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS - continued

Fixtures
and Motor
fittings vehicles Totals
£    £    £   
Valuation in 2009 - - 125,000
Valuation in 2014 - - 100,000
Valuation in 2016 - - 113,714
Valuation in 2019 - - 400,825
Valuation in 2022 - - 542,862
Valuation in 2025 - - 70,500
Cost 152,846 6,600 5,320,122
152,846 6,600 6,673,023

If freehold land and buildings had not been revalued they would have been included at the following historical cost:

2025 2024
£    £   
Cost 2,347,099 2,347,099

Freehold land and buildings were valued on an open market basis on 28 October 2025 by Stafford Perkings .

The value has been prepared on a Market Value and Market Rental basis in accordance with the RICS Valuation - Professional Standards published by the Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors effective from 31 January 2025.

14. STOCKS
2025 2024
£    £   
Raw materials 417,884 346,231
Work in progress 69,444 163,687
487,328 509,918

15. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 867,842 1,274,540
Amounts owed by group undertakings 598 206,489
Other debtors 562,560 1,814
Prepayments 163,431 233,274
1,594,431 1,716,117

16. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) 67,833 68,350
Trade creditors 386,850 414,572
Amounts owed to group undertakings - 495,107
Amounts owed to participating interests - 26,372
Tax 40,059 18,456
Social security and other taxes 83,979 156,189
Other creditors 330,203 514,615
Accruals and deferred income 228,843 290,913
1,137,767 1,984,574

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

17. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 18) - 67,832

18. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments fall due as follows:

Hire purchase
contracts
2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 67,833 68,350
Between one and five years - 67,832
67,833 136,182

Non-cancellable
operating leases
2025 2024
£    £   
Within one year 139,927 67,408
Between one and five years 358,806 55,881
498,733 123,289

19. PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
2025 2024
£    £   
Deferred tax 566,467 528,630

Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 January 2025 528,630
Provided during year 37,837
Balance at 31 December 2025 566,467

20. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
100 Ordinary £1 100 100

SUNRAY ENGINEERING LIMITED (REGISTERED NUMBER: 01480389)

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS - continued
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025

21. RESERVES
Retained Other
earnings reserves Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 January 2025 12,045,018 1,076,307 13,121,325
Profit for the year 2,917,478 - 2,917,478
Dividends (5,000,000 ) - (5,000,000 )
Other comprehensive income - 52,875 52,875
At 31 December 2025 9,962,496 1,129,182 11,091,678

Other reserves
Other reserves represents the revaluation of freehold property within tangible assets. The reserve balance represents unrealised gains to date for the freehold property net of deferred tax charges.

Retained earnings
Retained earnings represents accumulated profits and losses for the current period and prior periods less dividends paid.

22. PENSION COMMITMENTS

The company operates a defined contribution scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in independently administered funds. The cost for the year is disclosed in the employees and directors note in these financial statements. At the balance sheet date, the company owes the fund £37,145 (2024 - £39,830) in respect to pension contributions yet to be paid into the fund and is included in other creditors.

23. ULTIMATE PARENT COMPANY

The Company's immediate parent undertaking is ASSA ABLOY Limited, a company incorporated in the United Kingdom. In the opinion of the directors, the company's ultimate parent undertaking and controlling party is ASSA ABLOY AB, which is incorporated in Stockholm, Sweden. The consolidated financial statements of ASSA ABLOY AB are both the smallest and the largest consolidated financial statements drawn up for the group of which the company is a member. Copies of the consolidated financial statements are available from the company's website.

24. CAPITAL COMMITMENTS
2025 2024
£    £   
Contracted but not provided for in the
financial statements 2,615 56,617

These relate to capital commitments entered into on plant and machinery.