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REGISTERED NUMBER: 09713539 (England and Wales)











Report of the Directors and

Financial Statements for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

for

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)






Contents of the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025




Page

Company Information 1

Report of the Directors 2

Report of the Independent Auditors 4

Income Statement 8

Balance Sheet 9

Statement of Changes in Equity 10

Notes to the Financial Statements 11


Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd

Company Information
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025







DIRECTORS: R C E Durrant
I P Radford
I G Stouklov





SECRETARY: I P Radford





REGISTERED OFFICE: NTA Management
38 High Street
Newmarket
Suffolk
CB8 8LB





REGISTERED NUMBER: 09713539 (England and Wales)





AUDITORS: Knights Lowe Limited
Eldo House
Kempson Way
Suffolk Business Park
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP32 7AR

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company for the year ended 31 December 2025.

PRINCIPAL ACTIVITIES
The principal activities of the company in the year under review were those of a designer, developer and manufacturer of optical and optoelectronic products for the telecom and data communications, medical and other industrial markets.

REVIEW OF BUSINESS
Sales in FY2025 saw a significant growth over FY2024, increasing by 42%. The GM for the year also improved substantially, by 7%, a reflection of an improved mix of higher margin product opportunities, primarily to defense and government science projects.

Additionally, 2025 was a strong year for higher margin Oil & Gas (energy) product sales. A useful contribution to the sales growth also came from emerging markets new to OFP, such as Quantum Science, and AI, where OFP's core technology capabilities have a strong play.

At the end of the year, OFP's order book for 2026 looked healthy and another year-on-year revenue and profit growth is anticipated.

DIRECTORS
The directors shown below have held office during the whole of the period from 1 January 2025 to the date of this report.

R C E Durrant
I P Radford
I G Stouklov

STATEMENT OF DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES
The directors are responsible for preparing the Report of the Directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

-select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
-make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
-prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

STATEMENT AS TO DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION TO AUDITORS
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the company's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditors are aware of that information.

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Report of the Directors
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025


AUDITORS
Knights Lowe Limited, have been deemed re-appointed under section 487 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions of Part 15 of the Companies Act 2006 relating to small companies.

ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD:





R C E Durrant - Director


21 May 2026

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd

Opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2025 which comprise the Income Statement, Balance Sheet, Statement of Changes in Equity and Notes to the Financial Statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2025 and of its profit for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for opinion
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC's Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information
The directors are responsible for the other information. The other information comprises the information in the Report of the Directors, but does not include the financial statements and our Report of the Auditors thereon.

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

In connection with our audit of the financial statements, our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact. We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Report of the Directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Report of the Directors has been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Report of the Directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit; or
- the directors were not entitled to prepare the financial statements in accordance with the small companies regime and take advantage of the small companies' exemption from the requirement to prepare a Strategic Report or in preparing the Report of the Directors.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Statement of Directors' Responsibilities set out on page two, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the Auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

Our approach to identifying and assessing the risks of material misstatement in respect of irregularities, including fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations, was as follows:

- the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
- we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the company through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the companies operating sector;
- we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the company, including the Companies Act 2006, taxation legislation, data protection, anti-bribery, employment, environmental and health and safety legislation;
- we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management and inspecting legal correspondence; and
- identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
- making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud;
- considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.

To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
- performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected relationships;
- tested journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
- assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates were indicative of potential bias;
- investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions;
- performed detailed and tailored substantive testing in relation to the company's stock valuation and any obsolete stock provision;
- substantive testing also performed on the year-end work in progress total on the company.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
- agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
- reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
- enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims;
- reviewing correspondence with HMRC, and the company's legal advisors.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the Auditors.

Report of the Independent Auditors to the Members of
Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the Auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




James Knights ACA BSc (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Knights Lowe Limited
Eldo House
Kempson Way
Suffolk Business Park
Bury St Edmunds
Suffolk
IP32 7AR

21 May 2026

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Income Statement
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   

TURNOVER 5,769,915 4,062,407

Cost of sales 2,979,075 2,371,661
GROSS PROFIT 2,790,840 1,690,746

Selling and distribution costs 1,661,767 713,998
Administrative expenses 905,566 838,305
2,567,333 1,552,303
223,507 138,443

Other operating income 4,045 4,113
OPERATING PROFIT 6 227,552 142,556

Interest receivable and similar income 292 -
227,844 142,556

Interest payable and similar expenses 64,263 79,176
PROFIT BEFORE TAXATION 163,581 63,380

Tax on profit 7 (33,724 ) (18,320 )
PROFIT FOR THE FINANCIAL YEAR 197,305 81,700

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Balance Sheet
31 December 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible assets 8 310,725 251,024

CURRENT ASSETS
Stocks 445,632 657,119
Debtors 9 1,852,015 1,263,621
Cash at bank and in hand 269,409 41,993
2,567,056 1,962,733
CREDITORS
Amounts falling due within one year 10 1,248,691 789,892
NET CURRENT ASSETS 1,318,365 1,172,841
TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES 1,629,090 1,423,865

CREDITORS
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

11

54,726

46,806
NET ASSETS 1,574,364 1,377,059

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital 14 5,000 5,000
Retained earnings 1,569,364 1,372,059
SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS 1,574,364 1,377,059

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 21 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





R C E Durrant - Director


Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Statement of Changes in Equity
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

Called up
share Retained Total
capital earnings equity
£    £    £   
Balance at 1 January 2024 5,000 1,290,359 1,295,359

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 81,700 81,700
Balance at 31 December 2024 5,000 1,372,059 1,377,059

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 197,305 197,305
Balance at 31 December 2025 5,000 1,569,364 1,574,364

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

1. STATUTORY INFORMATION

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the Company Information page.

The presentation currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).


The level of rounding is to the nearest pound.

2. STATEMENT OF COMPLIANCE

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" including the provisions of Section 1A "Small Entities" and the Companies Act 2006.

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention.

Turnover
Revenue is recognised at the point of shipment, when goods leave the company’s premises. At this stage, ownership and risk transfer to the customer, and the company’s performance obligation is satisfied.

As customers enter into binding contracts for their orders, the likelihood of cancellation is minimal, providing certainty in revenue recognition.

Turnover comprises revenue from goods and services supplied during the period, recorded at the fair value of consideration received or receivable, exclusive of value-added tax and trade discounts.

Tangible fixed assets
Depreciation is provided at the following annual rates in order to write off each asset over its estimated useful life or, if held under a finance lease, over the lease term, whichever is the shorter.
Short leasehold - 5 years straight line
Plant and machinery - 5 years straight line
Fixtures and fittings - 33% on cost
Computer equipment - 33% on cost and 25% on cost

It is company policy to capitalise assets that have a cost over £500 and a useful economic life of over one year.

Stocks
Stocks and work in progress are valued at the lower of cost and net realisable value after making due allowance for obsolete and slow-moving stocks. Cost includes all direct costs.

Financial instruments
Financial assets and financial liabilities are recognised in accordance with FRS 102 Section 1A when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Currently all financial liabilities are basic financial instruments as defined by section 11 of FRS 102 which are recognised at amortised cost.


Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

3. ACCOUNTING POLICIES - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Research development and patent costs
Expenditure on research and development projects and processes and the underlying costs of acquiring and maintaining associated patents are not capitalised; such expenditure is recognised in the income statement in the period in which it is incurred.

Foreign currencies
Assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate of exchange ruling at the date of transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating result.

Hire purchase and leasing commitments
Assets obtained under hire purchase contracts or finance leases are capitalised in the balance sheet. Those held under hire purchase contracts are depreciated over their estimated useful lives. Those held under finance leases are depreciated over their estimated useful lives or the lease term, whichever is the shorter.

The interest element of these obligations is charged to profit or loss over the relevant period. The capital element of the future payments is treated as a liability.

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the period of the lease.

Pension costs and other post-retirement benefits
The company operates a defined contribution scheme on behalf of its staff the assets of which are held separately from those of the company. Contributions payable to the scheme are charged to profit and loss in the period to which they relate.

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

4. CRITICAL ACCOUNTING JUDGEMENTS AND KEY SOURCES OF ESTIMATION UNCERTAINTY

In the application of the Company's accounting policies, which are described below, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on, group standard procedures, historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

The estimated and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revision to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

The following are critical judgements including those involving estimations, that the directors have made in the process of applying the Company's accounting policies and that have the most significant effect on the amounts recognised in the financial statements.

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets are recognised at cost and depreciated on the basis appropriate to charge to the profit and loss the economic consumption of those assets during the accounting period. The charge is calculated as described below and is based on, group policy and the directors knowledge of the reduction in the residual value of plant and machinery and other fixed assets on average over the investment cycle of each class of asset. The rates of depreciation are kept under review such that assets are written down to the residual value of nil at the end of the economic lives of those assets.

Stock obsolescence provision
Provision is made against slow moving stock dependant on the age of the stock line and the usage of stock line anticipated in the next 12 months to give a net stock figure. This is then provided against using the following percentages: 10% write down if 6 months old, 25% if 6-12 months old and 100% if more than 12 months old.

5. EMPLOYEES AND DIRECTORS

The average number of employees during the year was 52 (2024 - 53 ) .

6. OPERATING PROFIT

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025 2024
£    £   
Depreciation - owned assets 66,536 67,560
Depreciation - assets on hire purchase contracts 22,700 38,436
Auditors' remuneration 14,400 13,045
Auditors' remuneration for non audit work 11,030 1,750
Foreign exchange differences 35,991 28,139

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

7. TAXATION

Analysis of the tax credit
The tax credit on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax (47,701 ) (52,442 )
Under/over provision prior yr 9,482 (17,367 )
Total current tax (38,219 ) (69,809 )

Deferred tax 4,495 51,489
Tax on profit (33,724 ) (18,320 )

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25% (2024 - 25%).

The UK standard corporation tax rate at the year end was 25% (2024: 25%). After a Research and Development claim for a taxable loss was made both this year, and in the prior year so there is no tax charge.

Research & Development (R&D) Tax Credit Disclosure

The Company has recognised a provision in respect of Research & Development (R&D) tax credits for the financial years ending 31 December 2024 and 31 December 2025, based on the most recent R&D claim submitted. This provision reflects management’s best estimate using the latest available information.

As the full supporting information for these periods has not yet been finalised, the Company will review and, if necessary, revise the estimated claim once the process is complete.

The Company remains committed to assessing its eligibility for R&D tax relief and will update its position in future periods as appropriate.

Total taxable losses carried forward available for utilisation amount to £465,794 (2024: £414,607).

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

8. TANGIBLE FIXED ASSETS
Plant and
Land and machinery
buildings etc Totals
£    £    £   
COST
At 1 January 2025 39,022 1,381,345 1,420,367
Additions 12,570 136,367 148,937
Disposals - (6,886 ) (6,886 )
At 31 December 2025 51,592 1,510,826 1,562,418
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 27,917 1,141,426 1,169,343
Charge for year 5,551 83,685 89,236
Eliminated on disposal - (6,886 ) (6,886 )
At 31 December 2025 33,468 1,218,225 1,251,693
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 18,124 292,601 310,725
At 31 December 2024 11,105 239,919 251,024

Fixed assets, included in the above, which are held under hire purchase contracts are as follows:

Plant and
machinery
etc
£   
COST
At 1 January 2025 157,000
Additions 60,000
At 31 December 2025 217,000
DEPRECIATION
At 1 January 2025 32,708
Charge for year 22,700
At 31 December 2025 55,408
NET BOOK VALUE
At 31 December 2025 161,592
At 31 December 2024 124,292

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

9. DEBTORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Trade debtors 1,613,283 977,647
Other debtors 238,732 285,974
1,852,015 1,263,621

Deferred tax asset
2025 2024
£    £   
Accelerated capital allowances (77,681 ) (60,389 )
Tax losses carried forward 116,449 103,652
38,768 43,263

Other debtors includes prepayments of £56,859 (2024: £58,341).

10. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE WITHIN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts 87,803 59,570
Hire purchase contracts (see note 12) 47,809 34,405
Trade creditors 103,773 310,735
Taxation and social security 188,718 108,792
Other creditors 820,588 276,390
1,248,691 789,892

Other creditors includes accruals of £742,167 (2024: £82,894).

Bank loans includes invoice financing of £87,802 (2024: £48,339).

11. CREDITORS: AMOUNTS FALLING DUE AFTER MORE THAN ONE YEAR
2025 2024
£    £   
Hire purchase contracts (see note 12) 54,726 46,806

12. LEASING AGREEMENTS

Minimum lease payments under hire purchase fall due as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Net obligations repayable:
Within one year 47,809 34,405
Between one and five years 54,726 46,806
102,535 81,211

Optical Fiber Packaging Ltd (Registered number: 09713539)

Notes to the Financial Statements - continued
for the Year Ended 31 December 2025

13. SECURED DEBTS

The following secured debts are included within creditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
Bank overdrafts 87,803 48,339
Bank loans - 11,231
Hire purchase contracts 102,535 81,211
190,338 140,781

The bank loan is secured by a debenture including a fixed charge over all present freehold and leasehold property and a first fixed charge over book and other debts, chattels, goodwill and uncalled capital and over all assets and undertaking both present and future in favour of the company's bankers.

The bank overdraft is secured on book debts of the company.

Invoicing financing creditors are secured by a fixed and floating charge covering all the property and undertaking of the company.

Hire purchase obligations are secured on the assets to which they relate.

14. CALLED UP SHARE CAPITAL

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
5,000 Ordinary £1 5,000 5,000

15. RELATED PARTY DISCLOSURES

During the year purchases were made from a company under common control totalling £1,401,309 (2024: £485,492). At year-end the company owed the related party £nil (2024: £426).

16. SHARE BASED PAYMENT - EMI SHARE OPTION SCHEME

The company operates an Enterprise Management Incentive (EMI) scheme under which share options were granted to an employee to incentivize and retain key staff. The valuation of the company's shares for the purpose of the EMI option grant was agreed with HMRC on 9th September 2024. The agreed fair value per share for the EMI option is £62.50.

Options vest after one year, with accelerated vesting upon an exit event, and remain exercisable for nine years post-vesting unless an exit occurs. They stay exercisable if the employee leaves due to illness, redundancy, or retirement but lapse if they resign or are dismissed.

The fair value of the options granted has been measured at the grant date and will be accounted for in accordance with Section 26 of FRS 102 - Share-based Payment. The share-based payment expense will be recognised in the profit and loss account over the vesting period.

As there is currently no reliable basis to determine a probable valuation, no expense has been recognised in the current year. The total recognised expense for the current year is £nil.