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Registered number:
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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MONESE LTD
CONTENTS
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MONESE LTD
COMPANY INFORMATION
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MONESE LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their strategic report for Monese Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The principal activity of Monese is to provide affordable retail financial products and services to customers in a number of countries across Europe, through its own financial services platform and through its network of partners. In particular, Monese is focused on providing its customers with current accounts and various related payment services, including multi-currency current accounts, debit cards, a cash deposit network and other international payment services, such as foreign exchange and remittance services.
Monese launched its first mobile banking services in late 2015, initially in the UK and later across a range of European markets. Monese is now available to customers in 31 countries with a significant proportion of its customers using the service as their primary banking account, receiving their salary and making payments and everyday purchases on their account or by using a Monese debit card.
In 2023, XYB Ltd was established as a business-to-business banking platform. In April 2024, XYB Ltd separated from the Monese Group following a direct investment from existing and new shareholders, with Monese Ltd completing the sale of its entire shareholding in XYB Ltd. As a result, XYB ceased to be part of the Monese Group and became a standalone business focused on the enterprise market. The original direct to consumer business, Monese, was then formally acquired by Pockit on December 17th 2024. Pockit, founded in 2014, provides digital banking services focused on financially underserved individuals in the UK, with a proposition closely aligned to that of Monese. The directors and shareholders believe that these strategic and operational changes position Monese Ltd more strongly to execute its long-term growth strategy. The change in ownership provides an opportunity to enhance the breadth and accessibility of services offered to retail customers, supported by new leadership and the realisation of operational and commercial synergies with the Pockit Group. This includes leveraging complementary product capabilities, shared infrastructure and a broader customer base to drive improved customer outcomes and operational efficiency. Monese Ltd revenue for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £12.2m (2023: £14.9m). The prior year included £3.1m of group recharge income relating to XYB Ltd. Excluding this, adjusted 2023 revenue was £11.8m. On a comparable basis, underlying revenue grew year on year, reflecting a return to core revenue growth following the removal of group income streams. Direct costs reduced significantly for the year to £10.9m (2023: £15.8m), driven by the exit of XYB and associated reduction in headcount. Administrative expenses increased to £15.3m (2023: £12.1m) primarily due to cancellation of the share option scheme upon acquisition of the company by Pockit Ltd, resulting in an accelerated vesting charge of £5.2m (2023: £0.9m), and legal and professional restructuring costs of £2m (2023: £0.3m). This was offset by intercompany income of £4.2m (2023: £nil). The company’s headcount averaged 137 employees during the year (2023: 373). The loss on ordinary activities after taxation for the year was £16.1m (2023: loss of £0.4m). The prior year included a £12.6m profit on disposal of the technology platform to XYB, while the current year reflects a £4.2m charge as a result of an adjustment to the associated consideration. Additionally, the 2024 results include a £5.2m non-cash share-based payment charge. Excluding these non-recurring items, the underlying loss improved to £6.6m (2023: £13.1m), reflecting progress in the company’s core operating performance. The company continued to invest in software development and recognising intangible assets created as a result, with capitalised investment of £1.7m in the year. As at 31 December 2024 intangible assets of £3.4m (2023: £3.1m) had been recognised.
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MONESE LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
In December 2024 Monese Ltd was acquired by Pockit Limited. The directors and shareholders consider the strategic and operational changes place Monese Ltd in a stronger position to successfully execute its growth plan.
Following the change in ownership, Monese is benefiting from enhanced strategic direction, new leadership and the opportunity to leverage operational synergies with the Pockit Group. The company has made significant progress in executing key strategic initiatives, including expanding its product offering, optimising the cost base and unlocking synergies across the platform to support future revenue growth. Trading post year end has remained in line with management expectations. Key product features introduced to Monese Ltd during 2025 include:
∙Cash advance: The ability for customers to take a small portion of their income paid into their Pockit account early in the month.
∙Cashback: Customers save money through cashback on their qualifying spend.
The directors monitor a range of financial and operational metrics to assess the company’s performance and progress against its strategic objectives. Key performance indicators include customer acquisition, retention, and activity levels, alongside core financial measures such as revenue, costs, earnings, cash burn rates and the remaining available funding runway. Although the company recorded a loss during the financial period, this outcome was anticipated and remains aligned with the company’s long-term business plan, reflecting continued investment in technology, product development and growth initiatives.
Beyond financial metrics, the directors place significant importance on non-financial indicators that support the long-term sustainability of the business. The directors remain committed to safeguarding the health, safety and wellbeing of employees and have implemented appropriate policies and practices to ensure a safe working environment.
In addition, the directors recognise the importance of environmental responsibility and continue to take steps to minimise the environmental impact of the group’s activities, including through operational efficiencies and responsible resource use.
Overview of Principal Risks: The company’s principal risks relate to the volume and nature of its customers’ transaction activity, the resilience of the company’s platform and those of its partners, the regulatory environment in which the company operates, and the availability of funding.
Strategic Focus and Long-Term Outlook: The directors remain confident in the company's long-term strategy. The current focus is on increasing the proportion of organic growth while continuing to invest in new product and market initiatives that will support future growth and profitability. Alongside these initiatives, the directors are progressing measures aimed at lowering costs, improving working practices, and strengthening liquidity. Operational and Customer Activity Risks: The company’s revenue is dependent on customers remaining active users of their Monese accounts for regular payments and card transactions. To support this, the company develops, builds and promotes products and services designed to help customers transact with ease and consistency, thereby reducing the risk that active customer numbers or transaction volumes decline to unsustainable levels.
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MONESE LTD
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Financial Crime and Compliance Risks: As a financial services provider, Monese is subject to risks of criminal activity and money laundering. To mitigate these risks, the company has implemented robust Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies and procedures, with continued investment in these areas since inception.
Platform Resilience and Technology Risks: The company faces risks associated with system interruptions on its own platform or those of key partners. Given the heavy reliance on several third-party providers, the resilience of partners’ systems is fundamental to the continuity of the company’s operations. To mitigate these risks, the company employs specialists and operates monitoring processes and procedures designed to minimise the likelihood and impact of operational, data or cyber security incidents. Regulatory Environment Risks: Operating within regulated financial services markets, the company is exposed to potential changes in regulatory frameworks across multiple jurisdictions. The risk and compliance teams conduct regular horizon scanning to anticipate regulatory developments and ensure ongoing compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.
Liquidity and Funding: The Pockit Group has successfully raised further equity and debt which will provide sufficient resources for Monese Ltd for at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements the financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.
Post balance sheet events
The company continued to develop in 2025, with a number of strategic initiatives and commercial opportunities. In summary these were:
∙In March 2026 the company became party to a security agreement along with its parent Pockit Limited for a funding facility at Pockit Limited. The facility provides Monese with additional liquidity in addition to group support. As a result there is a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of the company.
There have been no other significant events affecting the company since the year end.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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MONESE LTD
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.
The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £16,077,188 (2023: loss £393,838).
The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2023: £nil).
The directors who served during the year were:
During the year, the company spent £3.1m (2023: £3.8m) on research and development ("R&D") activities, of which £1.7m (2023: £1.8m) development costs have been capitalised.
These accounts include corporation tax relief in respect of qualifying R&D activities undertaken in the year ended 31 December 2024. The company is subject to an open HMRC enquiry in respect of its R&D claims for the years ended 31 December 2018 to 2020. Pockit and its advisors are confident in the strength of these claims, supported by the company's successful track record of prior R&D claims, the outcome of the enquiry remains presently uncertain.
As permitted by s414c(11) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have elected to disclose information, required to be in the directors' report by Schedule 7 of the 'Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008', in the strategic report.
This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
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MONESE LTD
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.
In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:
∙select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
∙make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
∙state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;
∙prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.
The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.
The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements and other information included in directors' reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.
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MONESE LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
We have audited the financial statements of Monese Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).
We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.
Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.
Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.
The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.
We have nothing to report in this regard.
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MONESE LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
∙the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
∙the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.
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MONESE LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
∙the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
∙we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the group through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the sector;
∙we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the group, including the Companies Act 2006, e-money regulations, taxation legislation and data protection, anti-bribery, employment and health and safety legislation;
∙we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management; and
∙identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.
We assessed the susceptibility of the group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by:
∙making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
∙considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
∙performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected transactions;
∙reviewed a sample of journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
∙assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out in note 4 were indicative of potential bias; and
∙investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.
In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
∙agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
∙reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
∙enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
∙reviewing correspondence with HMRC and relevant regulators.
There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.
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MONESE LTD
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)
Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.
A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.
for and on behalf of
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
16 Great Queen Street
Covent Garden
WC2B 5AH
Date: 26 May 2026
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MONESE LTD
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
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MONESE LTD
BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
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MONESE LTD
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024
The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by:
The notes on pages 15 to 41 form part of these financial statements.
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