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Registered number: 08720992












MONESE LTD
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

 

MONESE LTD

CONTENTS



Page
Company information
 
1
Strategic report
 
2 - 4
Directors' report
 
5
Directors' responsibilities statement
 
6
Independent auditor's report
 
7 - 10
Profit and loss account
 
11
Balance sheet
 
12 - 13
Statement of changes in equity
 
14
Notes to the financial statements
 
15 - 41


 

MONESE LTD
 
COMPANY INFORMATION


Directors
V B Jatania 
M Le May 
M Newton-Jones 
D Shafranik 




Registered number
08720992



Registered office
Eagle House
163 City Road

London

EC1V 1NR




Independent auditor
Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditor

16 Great Queen Street

Covent Garden

London

WC2B 5AH




Page 1

 

MONESE LTD
 
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their strategic report for Monese Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024. 

Principal activity
 
The principal activity of Monese is to provide affordable retail financial products and services to customers in a number of countries across Europe, through its own financial services platform and through its network of partners. In particular, Monese is focused on providing its customers with current accounts and various related payment services, including multi-currency current accounts, debit cards, a cash deposit network and other international payment services, such as foreign exchange and remittance services.

Business review and future developments
 
Monese launched its first mobile banking services in late 2015, initially in the UK and later across a range of European markets. Monese is now available to customers in 31 countries with a significant proportion of its customers using the service as their primary banking account, receiving their salary and making payments and everyday purchases on their account or by using a Monese debit card.

In 2023, XYB Ltd was established as a business-to-business banking platform. In April 2024, XYB Ltd separated from the Monese Group following a direct investment from existing and new shareholders, with Monese Ltd completing the sale of its entire shareholding in XYB Ltd. As a result, XYB ceased to be part of the Monese Group and became a standalone business focused on the enterprise market.

The original direct to consumer business, Monese, was then formally acquired by Pockit on December 17th 2024. Pockit, founded in 2014, provides digital banking services focused on financially underserved individuals in the UK, with a proposition closely aligned to that of Monese.

The directors and shareholders believe that these strategic and operational changes position Monese Ltd more strongly to execute its long-term growth strategy.

The change in ownership provides an opportunity to enhance the breadth and accessibility of services offered to retail customers, supported by new leadership and the realisation of operational and commercial synergies with the Pockit Group. This includes leveraging complementary product capabilities, shared infrastructure and a broader customer base to drive improved customer outcomes and operational efficiency.

Monese Ltd revenue for the year ended 31 December 2024 was £12.2m (2023: £14.9m).

The prior year included £3.1m of group recharge income relating to XYB Ltd. Excluding this, adjusted 2023 revenue was £11.8m. On a comparable basis, underlying revenue grew year on year, reflecting a return to core revenue growth following the removal of group income streams.

Direct costs reduced significantly for the year to £10.9m (2023: £15.8m), driven by the exit of XYB and associated reduction in headcount. Administrative expenses increased to £15.3m (2023: £12.1m) primarily due to cancellation of the share option scheme upon acquisition of the company by Pockit Ltd, resulting in an accelerated vesting charge of £5.2m (2023: £0.9m), and legal and professional restructuring costs of £2m (2023: £0.3m). This was offset by intercompany income of £4.2m (2023: £nil). The company’s headcount averaged 137 employees during the year (2023: 373).

The loss on ordinary activities after taxation for the year was £16.1m (2023: loss of £0.4m).  The prior year included a £12.6m profit on disposal of the technology platform to XYB, while the current year reflects a £4.2m charge as a result of an adjustment to the associated consideration. Additionally, the 2024 results include a £5.2m non-cash share-based payment charge.

Excluding these non-recurring items, the underlying loss improved to £6.6m (2023: £13.1m), reflecting progress in the company’s core operating performance.

The company continued to invest in software development and recognising intangible assets created as a result, with capitalised investment of £1.7m in the year. As at 31 December 2024 intangible assets of £3.4m (2023: £3.1m) had been recognised.
Page 2

 

MONESE LTD

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024


Future developments
 
In December 2024 Monese Ltd was acquired by Pockit Limited. The directors and shareholders consider the strategic and operational changes place  Monese Ltd in a stronger position to successfully execute its growth plan.

Following the change in ownership, Monese is benefiting from enhanced strategic direction, new leadership and the opportunity to leverage operational synergies with the Pockit Group. The company has made significant progress in executing key strategic initiatives, including expanding its product offering, optimising the cost base and unlocking synergies across the platform to support future revenue growth. Trading post year end has remained in line with management expectations.

Key product features introduced to Monese Ltd during 2025 include:
 
Cash advance: The ability for customers to take a small portion of their income paid into their Pockit account early in the month.
Cashback: Customers save money through cashback on their qualifying spend.

Financial key performance indicators
 
The directors monitor a range of financial and operational metrics to assess the company’s performance and progress against its strategic objectives. Key performance indicators include customer acquisition, retention, and activity levels, alongside core financial measures such as revenue, costs, earnings, cash burn rates and the remaining available funding runway. Although the company recorded a loss during the financial period, this outcome was anticipated and remains aligned with the company’s long-term business plan, reflecting continued investment in technology, product development and growth initiatives.

Other key performance indicators
 
Beyond financial metrics, the directors place significant importance on non-financial indicators that support the long-term sustainability of the business. The directors remain committed to safeguarding the health, safety and wellbeing of employees and have implemented appropriate policies and practices to ensure a safe working environment.

In addition, the directors recognise the importance of environmental responsibility and continue to take steps to minimise the environmental impact of the group’s activities, including through operational efficiencies and responsible resource use.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
Overview of Principal Risks: The company’s principal risks relate to the volume and nature of its customers’ transaction activity, the resilience of the company’s platform and those of its partners, the regulatory environment in which the company operates, and the availability of funding.

Strategic Focus and Long-Term Outlook: The directors remain confident in the company's long-term strategy. The current focus is on increasing the proportion of organic growth while continuing to invest in new product and market initiatives that will support future growth and profitability. Alongside these initiatives, the directors are progressing measures aimed at lowering costs, improving working practices, and strengthening liquidity.

Operational and Customer Activity Risks: The company’s revenue is dependent on customers remaining active users of their Monese accounts for regular payments and card transactions. To support this, the company develops, builds and promotes products and services designed to help customers transact with ease and consistency, thereby reducing the risk that active customer numbers or transaction volumes decline to unsustainable levels.
 
Page 3

 

MONESE LTD

STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Financial Crime and Compliance Risks: As a financial services provider, Monese is subject to risks of criminal activity and money laundering. To mitigate these risks, the company has implemented robust Know Your Customer (KYC) and Anti-Money Laundering (AML) policies and procedures, with continued investment in these areas since inception.

Platform Resilience and Technology Risks: The company faces risks associated with system interruptions on its own platform or those of key partners. Given the heavy reliance on several third-party providers, the resilience of partners’ systems is fundamental to the continuity of the company’s operations. To mitigate these risks, the company employs specialists and operates monitoring processes and procedures designed to minimise the likelihood and impact of operational, data or cyber security incidents.

Regulatory Environment Risks: Operating within regulated financial services markets, the company is exposed to potential changes in regulatory frameworks across multiple jurisdictions. The risk and compliance teams conduct regular horizon scanning to anticipate regulatory developments and ensure ongoing compliance with all applicable rules and regulations.
 
Liquidity and Funding: The Pockit Group has successfully raised further equity and debt which will provide sufficient resources for Monese Ltd for at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements the financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the financial statements.

Post balance sheet events

The company continued to develop in 2025, with a number of strategic initiatives and commercial opportunities. In summary these were:
 
In March 2026 the company became party to a security agreement along with its parent Pockit Limited for a funding facility at Pockit Limited. The facility provides Monese with additional liquidity in addition to group support. As a result there is a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of the company.

There have been no other significant events affecting the company since the year end.


This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.





V B Jatania
Director

Date: 15 May 2026

Page 4

 

MONESE LTD

DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2024.

Results and dividends

The loss for the year, after taxation, amounted to £16,077,188 (2023: loss £393,838).

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend (2023: £nil).

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

V B Jatania (appointed 17 December 2024)
M Le May (appointed 17 December 2024)
H E Lockhart (appointed 17 December 2024, resigned 28 January 2026)
M Newton-Jones (appointed 17 December 2024)
D Shafranik (appointed 17 December 2024)
A Economou (resigned 17 December 2024)
G S Karamanos (resigned 17 December 2024)
N Koppel (resigned 17 December 2024)
T C Levene (resigned 16 October 2024)
O R Nordbye (resigned 17 December 2024)
M Vallance (resigned 14 March 2024)

Research and development activities

During the year, the company spent £3.1m (2023: £3.8m) on research and development ("R&D") activities, of which £1.7m (2023: £1.8m) development costs have been capitalised.

These accounts include corporation tax relief in respect of qualifying R&D activities undertaken in the year ended 31 December 2024. The company is subject to an open HMRC enquiry in respect of its R&D claims for the years ended 31 December 2018 to 2020. Pockit and its advisors are confident in the strength of these claims, supported by the company's successful track record of prior R&D claims, the outcome of the enquiry remains presently uncertain. 

Matters covered in the Strategic report

As permitted by s414c(11) of the Companies Act 2006, the directors have elected to disclose information, required to be in the directors' report by Schedule 7 of the 'Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008', in the strategic report.

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the company's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the company's auditor is aware of that information.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 



V B Jatania
Director

Date: 15 May 2026

Page 5

 

MONESE LTD
 
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

The directors are responsible for preparing the strategic report, the directors' report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the company's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements and other information included in directors' reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Page 6

 

MONESE LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD
 FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Monese Ltd (the 'company') for the year ended 31 December 2024, which comprise the profit and loss account, the balance sheet, the statement of changes in equity and the related notes, including a summary of significant accounting policiesThe financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion the financial statements:


give a true and fair view of the state of the company's affairs as at 31 December 2024 and of its loss for the year then ended;
have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.


Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.


Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.


Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.


Other information


The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual reportOur opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Page 7

 

MONESE LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Opinion on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
 

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:


the information given in the strategic report and the directors' report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
the strategic report and the directors' report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.


Matters on which we are required to report by exception
 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors' report.


We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
the financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.


Responsibilities of directors
 

As explained more fully in the directors' responsibilities statement set out on page 6, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.


In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.


Page 8

 

MONESE LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
 

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.


Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:
 
the engagement partner ensured that the engagement team collectively had the appropriate competence, capabilities and skills to identify or recognise non-compliance with applicable laws and regulations;
we identified the laws and regulations applicable to the group through discussions with directors and other management, and from our commercial knowledge and experience of the sector;
we focused on specific laws and regulations which we considered may have a direct material effect on the financial statements or the operations of the group, including the Companies Act 2006, e-money regulations, taxation legislation and data protection, anti-bribery, employment and health and safety legislation;
we assessed the extent of compliance with the laws and regulations identified above through making enquiries of management; and
identified laws and regulations were communicated within the audit team regularly and the team remained alert to instances of non-compliance throughout the audit.

We assessed the susceptibility of the group’s financial statements to material misstatement, including obtaining an understanding of how fraud might occur, by: 
 
making enquiries of management as to where they considered there was susceptibility to fraud, their knowledge of actual, suspected and alleged fraud; and
considering the internal controls in place to mitigate risks of fraud and non-compliance with laws and regulations.
 
To address the risk of fraud through management bias and override of controls, we:
 
performed analytical procedures to identify any unusual or unexpected transactions;
reviewed a sample of journal entries to identify unusual transactions;
assessed whether judgements and assumptions made in determining the accounting estimates set out in note 4 were indicative of potential bias; and
investigated the rationale behind significant or unusual transactions.

In response to the risk of irregularities and non-compliance with laws and regulations, we designed procedures which included, but were not limited to:
 
agreeing financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation;
reading the minutes of meetings of those charged with governance;
enquiring of management as to actual and potential litigation and claims; and
reviewing correspondence with HMRC and relevant regulators.

There are inherent limitations in our audit procedures described above. The more removed that laws and regulations are from financial transactions, the less likely it is that we would become aware of non-compliance. Auditing standards also limit the audit procedures required to identify non-compliance with laws and regulations to enquiry of the directors and other management and the inspection of regulatory and legal correspondence, if any.

 
Page 9

 

MONESE LTD

INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT TO THE MEMBERS OF MONESE LTD (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements (continued)

Material misstatements that arise due to fraud can be harder to detect than those that arise from error as they
may involve deliberate concealment or collusion.


A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.


Use of our report
 

This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members, as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.





Jaykishan Shah (senior statutory auditor)
  
for and on behalf of
Blick Rothenberg Audit LLP
 
Chartered Accountants
Statutory Auditor
  
16 Great Queen Street
Covent Garden
London
WC2B 5AH

 
Date: 
26 May 2026
Page 10

 

MONESE LTD
 
PROFIT AND LOSS ACCOUNT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
12,199,908
14,885,913

Cost of sales
  
(10,902,532)
(15,817,131)

Gross profit/(loss)
  
1,297,376
(931,218)

Administrative expenses
  
(15,373,625)
(12,124,386)

Profit/(loss) on fixed assets disposal
 13 
(4,265,955)
12,681,904

Other operating income
 5 
2,395,143
115,936

Operating loss
 6 
(15,947,061)
(257,764)

Interest receivable and similar income
 10 
150,008
34,701

Interest payable and similar expenses
 11 
(94,832)
(203,360)

Loss before tax
  
(15,891,885)
(426,423)

Tax on loss
 12 
(185,303)
32,585

Loss for the financial year
  
(16,077,188)
(393,838)

There are no items of other comprehensive income for the year or the previous year other than the loss for the year. As a result, no separate statement of comprehensive income has been presented. 

Page 11


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:08720992
MONESE LTD

BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

  

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 15 
3,379,846
3,076,215

Tangible fixed assets
 14 
1,065,325
1,677,825

Investments
 17 
990,257
990,258

  
5,435,428
5,744,298

Current assets
  

Stocks
 18 
696,921
977,695

Debtors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 19 
-
28,355

Debtors: amounts falling due within one year
 19 
7,915,625
35,434,194

Cash at bank and in hand
 20 
6,160,547
4,100,810

  
14,773,093
40,541,054

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 21 
(14,344,426)
(30,528,012)

Net current assets
  
 
 
428,667
 
 
10,013,042

Total assets less current liabilities
  
5,864,095
15,757,340

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 22 
(635,112)
(6,669,742)

  

  

Net assets
  
5,228,983
9,087,598

Page 12


 
REGISTERED NUMBER:08720992
MONESE LTD
    
BALANCE SHEET (CONTINUED)
AS AT 31 DECEMBER 2024

2024
2023
Note
£
£

Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
     25    
2,393
2,026

Share premium account
 27 
149,131,460
142,131,166

Share based payment reserve
 27 
-
3,349,614

Other reserves
 27 
1,475,863
1,475,863

Profit and loss account
 27 
(145,380,733)
(137,871,071)

Total equity
  
5,228,983
9,087,598


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf by: 




V B Jatania
Director

Date: 15 May 2026

The notes on pages 15 to 41 form part of these financial statements.

Page 13

MONESE LTD


 
  
 

STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024



Called up share capital
Share premium account
Share based payment reserve
Other reserves
Profit and loss account
Total equity


£
£
£
£
£
£



At 1 January 2023
2,026
142,131,166
2,463,211
1,475,863
(137,477,233)
8,595,033



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(393,838)
(393,838)


Share based payments charge
-
-
886,403
-
-
886,403

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
886,403
-
(393,838)
492,565





At 1 January 2024
2,026
142,131,166
3,349,614
1,475,863
(137,871,071)
9,087,598



Comprehensive income for the year


Loss for the year
-
-
-
-
(16,077,188)
(16,077,188)


Share based payments charge
-
-
5,217,912
-
-
5,217,912


Transfer to profit and loss account
-
-
(8,567,526)
-
8,567,526
-

Total comprehensive income for the year
-
-
(3,349,614)
-
(7,509,662)
(10,859,276)



Contributions by and distributions to owners


Shares issued during the year
367
7,000,294
-
-
-
7,000,661



Total transactions with owners
367
7,000,294
-
-
-
7,000,661



At 31 December 2024
2,393
149,131,460
-
1,475,863
(145,380,733)
5,228,983



Page 14
 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

1.


General information

Monese Ltd (the 'company') is a limited company incorporated in England and Wales. The company's registered office is at Eagle House, 163 City Road, London, EC1V 1NR. 

The company primarily acts as an Electronic Money Directive ("EMD") agent, which comprises the provision of current accounts, with debit cards and payment services.

The financial statements are presented in Sterling (£), which is functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101 'Reduced Disclosure Framework'  and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 101 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires management to exercise judgment in applying the company's accounting policies (see note 3).

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

  
2.2

Financial Reporting Standard 101 - reduced disclosure exemptions

The company has taken advantage of the following disclosure exemptions under FRS 101:

the requirements of IFRS 7 Financial Instruments: Disclosures
the requirements of paragraphs 91 to 99 of IFRS 13 Fair Value Measurement
the requirements of IAS 7 Statement of Cash Flows
the requirements in IAS 24 Related Party Disclosures to disclose related party transactions entered into between two or more members of a group, provided that any subsidiary which is party to the transaction is wholly owned by such a member

This information is included in the consolidated financial statements of Pockit Limited as at 31 December 2024 and these financial statements may be obtained from Suite 19, 45 Salisbury Road, Cardiff, Wales, CF24 4AB.

 
2.3

Exemption from preparing consolidated financial statements

The company is a parent company that is also a subsidiary included in the consolidated financial statements of a larger group by a parent undertaking established under the law of any part of the United Kingdom and is therefore exempt from the requirement to prepare consolidated financial statements under section 400 of the Companies Act 2006.

Page 15

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.4

New IFRS accounting standards and interpretations

New and amended standards adopted by the company

The company has applied the following amendments for the first time for their annual reporting period commencing 1 January 2024:
 
Classification of Liabilities as Current or Non-current and Non-current liabilities with covenants –
Amendments to IAS 1
Lease Liability in Sale and Leaseback – Amendments to IFRS 16
Supplier Finance Arrangements – Amendments to IAS 7 and IFRS 7
 
The amendments listed above did not have any impact on the amounts recognised in prior periods and are not expected to significantly affect the current or future periods.

New and amended standards and interpretations not yet adopted

Certain new accounting standards, amendments to accounting standards and interpretations have been published that are not mandatory for 31 December 2024 reporting periods and have not been early adopted by the company. The company’s assessment of the impact of these new standards and amendments is set out below:

Amendments to IAS 21 - Lack of Exchangeability (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2025)

In August 2023, the IASB amended IAS 21 to help entities to determine whether a currency is exchangeable into another currency, and which spot exchange rate to use when it is not. Management is currently assessing the detailed implications of applying the new standard on the company’s financial statements.

Amendments to the Classification and Measurement of Financial Instruments – Amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2026)

On 30 May 2024, the IASB issued targeted amendments to IFRS 9 and IFRS 7 to respond to recent questions arising in practice, and to include new requirements not only for financial institutions but also for corporate entities. The company does not expect these amendments to have a material impact on its operations or financial statements.

IFRS 19 Subsidiaries without Public Accountability:Disclosures (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027)

Issued in May 2024, IFRS 19 allows for certain eligible subsidiaries of parent entities that report under IFRS Accounting Standards to apply reduced disclosure requirements. The company does not expect this standard to have an impact on its operations or financial statements.

IFRS 18 Presentation and Disclosure in Financial Statements (effective for annual periods beginning on or after 1 January 2027)

IFRS 18 will replace IAS 1 Presentation of financial statements, introducing new requirements that will help to achieve comparability of the financial performance of similar entities and provide more relevant information and transparency to to users.

Even though IFRS 18 will not impact the recognition or measurement of items in the financial statements, its impacts on presentation and disclosure are expected to be pervasive. Management is currently assessing the detailed implications of applying the new standard on the company’s financial statements. From the high-level preliminary assessment performed, the following potential impacts have been identified:
 
Page 16

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

Foreign exchange differences currently aggregated in the line item ‘other income and other gains/(losses) – net’ in operating profit might need to be disaggregated, with some foreign exchange gains or losses presented below operating profit.
The line items presented on the primary financial statements might change as a result of the application of the concept of ‘useful structured summary’ and the enhanced principles on aggregation and disaggregation.
The company does not expect there to be a significant change in the information that is currently disclosed in the notes because the requirement to disclose material information remains unchanged; however, the way in which the information is grouped might change as a result of the aggregation/disaggregation principles. In addition, there will be significant new disclosures required for:
 
management-defined performance measures;
a break-down of the nature of expenses for line items presented by function in the operating category of the statement of profit or loss – this break-down is only required for certain nature expenses; and
for the first annual period of application of IFRS 18, a reconciliation for each line item in the statement of profit or loss between the restated amounts presented by applying IFRS 18 and the amounts previously presented applying IAS 1.
 
From a cash flow statement perspective, there will be changes to how interest received and interest paid are presented. Interest paid will be presented as financing cash flows and interest received as investing cash flows, which is a change from current presentation as part of operating cash flows. 
 
The company will apply the new standard from its mandatory effective date of 1 January 2027. Retrospective application is required, and so the comparative information for the previous financial year will be restated in accordance with IFRS 18.

The directors do not expect that the adoption of the new standard and amendments to the existing standards listed above will have a material impact on the company's financial statements in future periods.

Page 17

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Going concern

The directors have assessed the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements.

In making this assessment, the directors have considered the company’s current financial position, cash flow forecasts and its relationship with the wider Pockit Group. The Company forms part of the Pockit Group and is dependent on group support to fund its operations and meet its liabilities as they fall due.

The directors have reviewed forecasts for the company and the wider Group, including sensitised scenarios, which reflect expected trading performance, ongoing investment in strategic initiatives and the anticipated benefits of integration activities.

The Group secured total funding of £18.4m during the period, comprising £13.4m of equity and a £5.0m venture debt facility. The equity funding was raised over the course of 2025, with final execution achieved in May 2026. The raise was led by existing investor Puma Private Equity and supported by existing shareholder Concentric VC, alongside participation from new investors.

The directors have made enquiries of its parent company and have received a letter of support from Pockit Limited that the parent will provide financial support to the company for the foreseeable future, being a period of at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. The forecasts demonstrate that the whole Group, including Monese will be able to meet its liabilities as they fall due for a period of at least twelve month.

On this basis the directors consider the company able to continue operating effectively for the foreseeable future, being at least twelve months from the date of approval of these financial statements. Accordingly, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing these financial statements.

Page 18

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.6

Revenue


Revenue comprises of subscription fees (recognised over time), interest income and transaction fees (recognised at point in time) in the normal course of business, net of discounts and other sales related taxes.

Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties. The company recognises revenue when it transfers control over a product or service to a customer.

The company does not expect to have any contracts where the period between the transfer of the promised goods or services to the customer and payment by the customer exceeds one year. As a consequence, the group does not adjust any of the transaction prices for the time value of money.

Subscription fees 

Subscription fees represents monthly and annual subscription fees charged to both retail and corporate customers.

Subscription fees reflects income from retail customers received in advance are initially recognised as deferred income and are released as revenue in the income statement on straight line basis over the period of the subscription.

Transaction fees

Transaction fees represent income recognised at the point of delivery of a service and derive from retail customers. This includes card and payments income, interchange fees receivable from the group’s card issuing partner, fair usage fees for cash withdrawals outside of customer plans allowances, top up fees.

Interest income

Interest income represent interest earned from holding customer funds as cash and cash equivalents. These amounts are recognised in the income statement using the effective interest rate method.
 

Page 19

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.7

Leases

The company as a lessee

The company assesses whether a contract is or contains a lease, at inception of a contract. The company recognises a right-of-use asset and a corresponding lease liability with respect to all lease agreements in which it is the lessee, except for short-term leases (defined as leases with a lease term of 12 months or less) and leases of low value assets. For these leases, the company recognises the lease payments as an operating expense on a straight-line basis over the term of the lease unless another systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are not paid at the commencement date, discounted by using the rate implicit in the lease. If this rate cannot be readily determined, the company uses its incremental borrowing rate. 

Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise:

fixed lease payments (including in-substance fixed payments), less any lease incentives;


The lease liability is included in 'Creditors' on the balance sheet.

The lease liability is subsequently measured by increasing the carrying amount to reflect interest on the lease liability (using the effective interest method) and by reducing the carrying amount to reflect the lease payments made.

The right-of-use assets comprise the initial measurement of the corresponding lease liability, lease payments made at or before the commencement day and any initial direct costs. They are subsequently measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and impairment losses.

Right-of-use assets are depreciated over the shorter period of lease term and useful life of the underlying asset. If a lease transfers ownership of the underlying asset or the cost of the right-of-use asset reflects that the company expects to exercise a purchase option, the related right-of-use asset is depreciated over the useful life of the underlying asset. The depreciation starts at the commencement date of the lease.

The right-of-use assets are included in the 'Tangible Fixed Assets' and 'Investment Property' lines, as applicable, in the balance sheet.

The company applies IAS 36 to determine whether a right-of-use asset is impaired and accounts for any identified impairment loss as described in note 2.13.

As a practical expedient, IFRS 16 permits a lessee not to separate non-lease components, and instead account for any lease and associated non-lease components as a single arrangement. The company has used this practical expedient.
 
Page 20

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.7
Leases (continued)


The company as a lessor

Amounts due from lessees under finance leases are recognised as receivables at the amount of the
group's net investment in the leases. Finance lease income is allocated to accounting periods so as to reflect a constant periodic rate of return on the company's net investment outstanding in respect of the leases.

Rental income from operating leases is recognised on a straight-line basis over the term of the relevant lease. Initial direct costs incurred in negotiating and arranging an operating lease are added to the carrying amount of the leased asset and recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

When the company is an intermediate lessor, it accounts for the head lease and the sublease as two separate contracts. The sublease is classified as a finance or operating lease by reference to the right-of-use asset arising from the head lease.

 
2.8

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.9

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight-line basis over their useful economic lives, which range from 3 to 6 years.

If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.10

Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The company operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the company pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the company has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the company in independently administered funds.

Page 21

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.11

Share-based payments

Equity-settled share-based payments to employees and others providing similar services are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments at the grant date. Details regarding the determination of the fair value of equity-settled share-based transactions are set out in note 28.

The fair value determined at the grant date of the equity-settled share-based payments is expensed on a straight-line basis over the vesting period, based on the group's estimate of equity instruments that will eventually vest, with a corresponding increase in equity. At the end of each reporting period, the group revises its estimate of the number of equity instruments expected to vest. The impact of the revision of the original estimates, if any, is recognised in profit or loss such that the cumulative expense reflects the revised estimate, with a corresponding adjustment to the equity-settled employee benefits reserve.

Equity-settled share-based payment transactions with parties other than employees are measured at the fair value of the goods or services received, except where that fair value cannot be estimated reliably, in which case they are measured at the fair value of the equity instruments granted, measured at the date the entity obtains the goods or the counterparty renders the service.

 
2.12

Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates income.


 
2.13

Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Long-term leasehold property
-
2-5 years
Fixtures and fittings
-
4 years
Computer equipment
-
3 years
Other fixed assets
-
Over lease term

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 22

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.14

Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

At each reporting date the company assesses whether there is any indication of impairment. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is determined which is the higher of its fair value less costs to sell and its value in use. An impairment loss is recognised where the carrying amount exceeds the recoverable amount.

 Amortisation is provided on the following bases:

Technology platform
-
5 years

Internally-generated intangible assets

Expenditure on research activities is recognised as an expense in the period in which it is incurred. An internally-generated intangible asset arising from development (or from the development phase of an internal project) is recognised if, and only if, all of the following have been demonstrated:
 
the technical feasibility of completing the intangible asset so that it will be available for use or sale;
the intention to complete the intangible asset and use or sell it;
the ability to use or sell the intangible asset;
how the intangible asset will generate probable future economic benefits;
the availability of adequate technical, financial and other resources to complete the development and to use or sell the intangible asset; and
the ability to measure reliably the expenditure attributable to the intangible asset during its development.
 
The amount initially recognised for internally-generated intangible assets is the sum of the expenditure incurred from the date when the intangible asset first meets the recognition criteria listed above. Where no internally-generated intangible asset can be recognised, development expenditure is recognised in profit or loss in the period in which it is incurred.

Subsequent to initial recognition, internally-generated intangible assets are reported at cost less accumulated amortisation and accumulated impairment losses, on the same basis as intangible assets that are acquired separately.

Derecognition of intangible assets

An intangible asset is derecognised on disposal, or when no future economic benefits are expected from use or disposal. Gains or losses arising from derecognition of an intangible asset, measured as the difference between the net disposal proceeds and the carrying amount of the asset, are recognised in profit or loss when the asset is derecognised.

Page 23

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.15

Inventories

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.16

Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.17

Interest income

Interest income is recognised in profit or loss using the effective interest method.

 
2.18

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.19

Impairment of fixed assets and goodwill

Assets that are subject to depreciation or amortisation are assessed at each balance sheet date to determine whether there is any indication that the assets are impaired. Where there is any indication that an asset may be impaired, the carrying value of the asset (or cash-generating unit to which the asset has been allocated) is tested for impairment. An impairment loss is recognised for the amount by which the asset's carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount. The recoverable amount is the higher of an asset's (or CGU's) fair value less costs to sell and value in use. For the purposes of assessing impairment, assets are grouped at the lowest levels for which there are separately identifiable cash flows (CGUs). Non-financial assets that have been previously impaired are reviewed at each balance sheet date to assess whether there is any indication that the impairment losses recognised in prior periods may no longer exist or may have decreased.

 
2.20

Valuation of investments

Investments in subsidiaries are measured at cost less accumulated impairment.

 
2.21

Financial instruments

The company recognises financial instruments when it becomes a party to the contractual arrangements of the instrument. Financial instruments are de-recognised when they are discharged or when the contractual terms expire. The company's accounting policies in respect of financial instruments transactions are explained below:

Financial assets and financial liabilities are initially measured at fair value. 

Financial assets

All recognised financial assets are subsequently measured in their entirety at either fair value or amortised cost, depending on the classification of the financial assets.
Page 24

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.21
Financial instruments (continued)


Fair value through profit or loss

All of the company's financial assets other than those which meet the criteria to be measured at amortised cost are subsequently measured at fair value at the end of each reporting period, with any fair value gains or losses being recognised in profit or loss to the extent they are not part of a designated hedging relationship. The net gain or loss recognised in profit or loss includes any dividend or interest earned on the financial asset. 

Debt instruments at amortised cost

Debt instruments are subsequently measured at amortised cost where they are financial assets held within a business model whose objective is to hold financial assets in order to collect contractual cash flows and selling the financial assets, and the contractual terms of the financial asset give rise on specified dates to cash flows that are solely payments of principal and interest on the principal amount outstanding. Amortised cost is calculated using the effective interest method and represents the amount measured at initial recognition less repayments of principal plus the cumulative amortisation using the effective interest method of any difference between the initial amount and the maturity amount, adjusted for any loss allowance.

Impairment of financial assets

The company recognises a loss allowance for expected credit losses on investments in debt instruments that are measured at amortised or at FVOCI. The amount of expected credit losses is updated at each reporting date to reflect changes in credit risk since initial recognition of the respective financial instrument.

The company always recognises lifetime ECL for trade receivables and amounts due on contracts with customers. The expected credit losses on these financial assets are estimated based on the company's historical credit loss experience, adjusted for factors that are specific to the debtors, general economic conditions and an assessment of both the current as well as the forecast direction of conditions at the reporting date, including time value of money where appropriate. Lifetime ECL represents the expected credit losses that will result from all possible default events over the expected life of a financial instrument.

Financial liabilities

Fair value through profit or loss

Financial liabilities are classified as at fair value through profit or loss, when the financial liability is held for trading, or is designated as at fair value through profit or loss. This designation may be made if such designation eliminates or significantly reduces a measurement or recognition inconsistency that would otherwise arise, or the financial liability forms part of a group of financial instruments which is managed and its performance is evaluated on a fair value basis, or the financial liability forms part of a contract containing one or more embedded derivatives, and IFRS 9 permits the entire combined contract to be designated as at fair value through profit or loss. Any gains or losses arising on changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss to the extent that they are not part of a designated hedging relationship.






 
Page 25

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

2.Accounting policies (continued)


2.21
Financial instruments (continued)


At amortised cost

Financial liabilities which are neither contingent consideration of an acquirer in a business combination, held for trading, nor designated as at fair value through profit or loss are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. This is a method of calculating the amortised cost of a financial liability and of allocating interest expense over the relevant period. The effective interest rate is the rate that exactly discounts estimated future cash payments through the expected life of the financial liability, or where appropriate a shorter period, to the amortised cost of a financial liability.


3.


Accounting estimates and judgements

Capitalisation of development costs and estimation of useful economic life
The company capitalises certain development costs associated with its technology platform where the criteria for capitalisation are determined to be met. Initial capitalisation of costs is based on management’s judgement that technological and economic feasibility is confirmed, including probable future economic benefit. In determining the amounts to be capitalised, management makes assumptions regarding allocation of time spent by its technology engineering staff across qualifying activities and projects. At 31 December 2024, the carrying amount of capitalised development costs was £3.4m (2023: £3.1m). Management estimate the useful economic life of the platform to be 5 years, based on their assessment of the lifetime of core functionality and timetable for major upgrades as well as consideration of the duration of customer contracts.

Lease - estimating the incremental borrowing costs
The company cannot readily determine the interest rate implicit in the lease, therefore, it uses its incremental borrowing rate ("IBR") to measure lease liabilities. The IBR is the rate of interest that the group would have to pay to borrow over a similar term, and with a similar security, the funds necessary to obtain an asset of a similar value to the right-of-use asset in a similar economic environment. The company estimates the IBR using observable inputs for example, interest rates observed in other borrowing arrangements identified by the group.

Share-based payments
The company awards equity settled share options to certain employees. The fair value determined at the grant date is expensed on a graded vesting calculation over the vesting period. The fair value is calculated using a Black-Scholes fair value model with the estimated level of vesting reviewed annually by management. The valuation is inherently judgemental and has a number of assumptions, including probability of an exit event within option lifetime, value per share, volatility, risk-free rate and time tomaturity and an estimate of the proportion of employees remaining in employment throughout the vesting period. The expense recorded in the year-end in relation to share-based payments is £5.2m (2023: £0.9m). The existing option scheme was cancelled on acquisition of the company by Pockit Ltd and as a result there was an accelerated vesting charge.

Page 26

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Transaction and platform fees
7,933,571
6,168,176

Subscription and licencing fees
3,018,030
4,359,633

Interest earned on customer balances
1,248,307
1,284,048

Group recharge income
-
3,074,056

12,199,908
14,885,913


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

2024
2023
£
£

United Kingdom
8,313,750
11,306,472

Rest of Europe
3,886,158
3,579,441

12,199,908
14,885,913


Timing of revenue recognition:

2024
2023
£
£


Goods and services transferred over time
3,018,030
4,359,633

Goods and services transferred at a point in time
9,181,878
10,526,280

12,199,908
14,885,913


5.


Other operating income

2024
2023
£
£

Rent receivable
130,368
115,936

Other operating income
2,264,775
-


Included in other operating income is an amount of £2.3m relating to a credit to the profit and loss account on release of a third-party grant received in prior years that is no longer repayable.

Page 27

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

6.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

2024
2023
£
£

Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
528,679
565,734

Amortisation of intangible assets
684,976
624,570

Impairment of intangible assets
(145,481)
-

Exchange differences
973,069
(295,683)

Fundraising and group restructure costs
2,050,704
302,278

Share-based payment cost (see note 28)
5,217,912
886,403


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the company obtained the following services from the company's auditor:


2024
2023
£
£

Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
78,000
82,500

Fees payable to the company's auditor and its associates in respect of: Taxation compliance, advisory services and other non-audit services
41,743
79,874

Page 28

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


2024
2023
£
£

Wages and salaries
3,032,699
6,376,553

Social security costs
1,424,781
2,261,526

Cost of defined contribution scheme
97,469
124,967

4,554,949
8,763,046


In addition to the above staff costs recorded in the profit and loss account, there are further staff costs of £1.2m (2023: £1.7m) which have been capitalised as part of intangible fixed assets.

The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


        2024
        2023
            No.
            No.







Management
8
15



Operational and technology staff
130
363

138
378


9.


Directors' remuneration

2024
2023
£
£

Directors' emoluments
221,269
569,901

Company contributions to pension schemes
6,638
17,097

227,907
586,998


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 1 director (2023 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £221,269 (2023 - £286,966).

The value of the company's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £6,638 (2023 - £8,609).

Page 29

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

10.


Interest receivable

2024
2023
£
£


Interest receivable from group companies
80,578
16,475

Other interest receivable
69,430
18,226

150,008
34,701


11.


Interest payable and similar expenses

2024
2023
£
£


Loan interest payable
2,912
173,417

Other interest payable
4,345
-

Interest on lease liabilities
87,575
29,943

94,832
203,360


12.


Taxation


2024
2023
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
(407,475)
(32,585)

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
592,778
-


Total current tax
185,303
(32,585)

Page 30

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024
 
12.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year

The tax assessed for the year is higher than (2023 - lower than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

2024
2023
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(15,891,885)
(426,423)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2023 - 25%)
(3,972,971)
(106,606)

Effects of:


Non-tax deductible amortisation
322,833
156,143

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
2,937,909
369,523

Capital allowances for year in excess of depreciation
(133,564)
(35,315)

NTLR credits
(37,502)
(8,675)

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of prior periods
592,778
-

Non-taxable income
-
(3,170,476)

Adjustment in R&D expenses leading to an increase (decrease) in the tax charge
(407,475)
(553,272)

Capital gains
(10,383)
20,741

Unrelieved tax losses carried forward
893,678
569,791

Group relief
-
2,750,000

Other
-
(24,439)

Total tax charge for the year
185,303
(32,585)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There are no future tax changes that impact the company. 

At 31 December 2024, the company has unrelieved trading losses of £135.5m (2023: £131.9m) available to set against future taxable profits. A potential deferred tax asset of £34m (2023: £34.6m) has not been recognised due to uncertainty of the timing of the recovery of the deferred tax asset.  

Page 31

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

13.


Profit/(loss) on fixed assets disposal

2024
2023
£
£


Profit/(loss) on disposal of fixed assets
(4,265,955)
12,681,904

In the prior year to 31 December 2023, the company recorded a profit on disposal of its banking platform asset to XYB Limited, a subsidiary at the time. In the current year to 31 December 2024, the previous consideration value for the banking platform transferred has been reduced by mutual agreement between both entities, with the outstanding balance owed to the company waived. This has reduced the overall profit on disposal of the banking platform, with the £4.3m adjustment recorded in the current period.


14.


Tangible fixed assets


Long-term leasehold property
Fixtures and fittings
Computer equipment
Right-of-use assets
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost 


At 1 January 2024
760,254
62,983
876,588
2,532,933
4,232,758


Additions
-
-
5,802
-
5,802


Disposals
-
-
(315,605)
-
(315,605)



At 31 December 2024

760,254
62,983
566,785
2,532,933
3,922,955



Depreciation


At 1 January 2024
620,372
54,658
607,504
1,272,399
2,554,933


Charge for the year
86,535
1,274
77,494
347,391
512,694


Disposals
-
-
(209,997)
-
(209,997)



At 31 December 2024

706,907
55,932
475,001
1,619,790
2,857,630



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
53,347
7,051
91,784
913,143
1,065,325



At 31 December 2023
139,882
8,325
269,084
1,260,534
1,677,825

Page 32

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

15.


Intangible assets




Development expenditure
Computer software
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
3,611,841
113,109
3,724,950


Additions - internal
1,740,443
-
1,740,443



At 31 December 2024

5,352,284
113,109
5,465,393



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
535,626
113,109
648,735


Charge for the year
1,291,331
-
1,291,331


Impairment charge
145,481
-
145,481



At 31 December 2024

1,972,438
113,109
2,085,547



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
3,379,846
-
3,379,846



At 31 December 2023
3,076,215
-
3,076,215




Page 33

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

16.


Goodwill




2024

£



Cost


At 1 January 2024
150,436



At 31 December 2024

150,436



Amortisation


At 1 January 2024
150,436



At 31 December 2024

150,436



Net book value



At 31 December 2024
-



At 31 December 2023
-



17.


Fixed asset investments





Investments in subsidiary companies

£



Cost 


At 1 January 2024
990,258


Disposals
(1)



At 31 December 2024
990,257




Following a restructuring exercise in April 2024, subsidiary XYB Limited was disposed of by way of direct investment from existing investors.


18.


Stocks

2024
2023
£
£

Stock of cards
696,921
977,695



Page 34

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

19.


Debtors

2024
2023
£
£

Due after more than one year

Other debtors
-
28,355


2024
2023
£
£

Due within one year

Trade debtors
520,365
2,097,946

Amounts owed by group undertakings
3,189,377
23,291,570

Other debtors
510,161
704,454

Prepayments and accrued income
3,695,722
8,232,107

Tax recoverable
-
1,108,117

7,915,625
35,434,194



20.


Cash and cash equivalents

2024
2023
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
6,160,547
4,100,810


Included in bank and cash balances is an amount of £0.8m (2023: £1.1m) restricted cash in respect of customers represents safeguarded funds related to company's regulated e-money services. In the UK, client funds with respect to e-money services are held in segregated accounts with authorised credit institutions as part of the company's safeguarding policy.


21.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

2024
2023
£
£

Other loans
586,293
-

Trade creditors
2,589,990
2,954,841

Amounts owed to group undertakings
4,685,128
14,647,570

Other taxation and social security
488,943
1,919,066

Lease liabilities
304,633
478,094

Other payables
2,901,527
4,046,244

Accruals and deferred income
2,787,912
6,482,197

14,344,426
30,528,012


Other payables of £2.9m (2023: £4.0m) includes safeguarded client funds of £2.8m (2023: £3.7m).

Page 35

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

22.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

2024
2023
£
£

Other loans
-
1,000,105

Lease liabilities
635,112
890,251

Accruals and deferred income
-
4,779,386

635,112
6,669,742



23.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


2024
2023
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Loan notes
586,293
-

Amounts falling due more than one year

Loan notes
-
1,000,105


Amounts included in loan within one year relate to a loan arising from the group restructure and change of ownership, which was subsequently paid off in full post-year end.

Amounts included in loan due more than one year relate to a loan from a third-party investor received in prior years, the amounts have been converted into equity during the year.

Page 36

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

24.

Leases

The company as a lessee

The company has lease contracts for various office spaces used in its operations. Leases of office spaces generally have lease terms between 2 and 5 years.

The company also has certain leases of office equipment with low value. The group applies the 'lease of low-value assets' recognition exemptions for these leases.

Lease liabilities are due as follows:

2024
2023
£
£

Not later than one year
304,633
478,094

Between one year and five years
635,112
890,251

939,745
1,368,345


The following amounts in respect of leases, where the company is a lessee, have been recognised in profit or loss:

2024
2023
£
£

Interest expense on lease liabilities
87,575
29,943


25.


Financial instruments - fair value and risk management

25.1 Financial risk management objectives

The company’s principal financial liabilities comprise loans and borrowings, and trade and other payables. The main purpose of these financial liabilities is to finance the company’s operations. The company’s principal financial assets include trade receivables, and cash and short-term deposits that derive directly from its operations.

25.2 Market risk - foreign exchange risk

The company operates in overseas markets by selling products in local currencies. It is therefore subject to currency exposures on translating overseas branches financial results primarily in respect of Euros. Foreign exchange risk arises from recognised assets and liabilities and net investments in foreign operations. The company does not utilise derivative contracts to manage its foreign exchange risk.

25.3 Liquidity risk

Cash flow forecasting is performed by central group management. Company management monitors liquidity requirements on an on-going basis to ensure the group has sufficient cash to meet its operational needs at all times and to ensure that the group does not breach borrowing covenants. The principal risk in forecasting cash flows arises from uncertainties over the conversion of sales pipeline to cash inflows. Surplus cash is kept on instant access deposit to ensure sufficient working capital is available at all times.

Page 37

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

26.


Share capital

ole0f87.png
Page 38

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

25.     Share capital (continued)

The ordinary shares, Series A shares, Series B shares and Series C shares rank pari passu in all respects save that on a winding up the order of priority of distribution will be to holders of the Series C shares, followed by holders of Series B shares, followed by holders of the Series A shares and followed by holders of the ordinary shares, equal to the amount subscribed. In the event of a sale of the company or a qualifying Initial Public Offering, the Series A shares, Series B shares and Series C shares shall convert to ordinary shares. In addition, a holder of the Series A, Series B or Series C shares may request that their shares be converted to ordinary shares of £0.00001.

The D Convertible Preferred Share shares confer on each holder the right to receive notice of and to attend, speak and vote at all general meetings of the company and to receive and vote on proposed written resolutions of the company.

During the year, 8,371,151 Series D convertible preferred shares and 28,323,859 Ordinary shares were issued at £0.00001 each for a total consideration of £7m.

During the year, all Series A shares, Series B shares, Series C shares and Series D shares have been re-designated to Ordinary shares. 


27.


Reserves

Share premium account

The reserve records the amount above the nominal value received for shares issued, less transactions costs.

Other reserves

Other reserves comprise the equity component of the convertible loan notes measured at fair value, reflecting the capitalisation of convertible loan notes in the prior years.

Share based payments reserve

This records the fair value of equity settled share options issued. The existing share option scheme was cancelled during the year, the remaining reserve was transferred to retained earnings.


28.


Share-based payments

The company has a share option scheme for certain employees (including directors). Options are exercisable at 0.001 pence per share. Certain of the options have a vesting period of between 3 and 4 years. There are also options which only become exercisable on a future critical event, such as an initial public offering of the business.

If the options remain unexercised after a period of 10 years from the date of grant, the options expire. Options are forfeited if the employee leaves the business before the options vest.

Included within administrative expenses is a share-based payment charge of £5.2m (2023: £0.9m) which relates to all options that were granted under the existing scheme. The existing option scheme was cancelled on acquisition of the company by Pockit Ltd and as a result there was an accelerated vesting charge.






Page 39

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

29.


Pension commitments

The company operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the company in an independently administered fund. The pension cost charge represents contributions payable by the company to the fund and amounted to £97,469 (2023: £124,967). Contributions totalling £19,985 (2023: £64,367) were payable to the fund at the balance sheet date and are included in creditors.


30.


Related party transactions

The company has taken advantage of the exemption contained in FRS 101 from disclosing transactions with entities which are a wholly owned part of the group.

During the year, the company received an amount of £497,221 income from a company under common control.

During the year, the company incurred an amount of £570,087 expenses from a company under common control.


31.


Capital management

The group’s objectives in managing capital are to safeguard the group’s ability to continue as a going concern so that it can continue to provide returns for shareholders and benefits for other stakeholders and to maintain an optimal capital structure to reduce the cost of capital.

The group does not have a formal capital management policy. However, the capital position is reviewed regularly in light of forward-looking forecasts. In addition, following the activation of the EMI license in October 2022, Monese Ltd is subject to the FCA regulations requiring the company to maintain sufficient regulatory capital resources. The group has historically utilised a combination of equity, convertible loans, and term loans in order to maintain sufficient resources to continue as a going concern. Going forward the group will continue to consider its future capital and cash requirements on a regular basis and will seek to raise additional equity or debt as circumstances require.


32.


Post balance sheet events

In March 2026 the company became party to a security agreement along with its parent Pockit Limited for a funding facility at Pockit Limited. The facility provides Monese with additional liquidity in addition to group support. As a result there is a fixed and floating charge over certain assets of the company. 

There have been no other significant events affecting the company since the year end.


33.


Controlling party

The company was acquired in December 2024 by Pockit Limited who became the immediate parent undertaking.

The parent undertaking of the smallest group of undertakings for which group financial statements are drawn up and of which the company is a member is Pockit Limited, whose registered office is Suite 19, 45 Salisbury Road, Cardiff, Wales, CF24 4AB. Copies of these group finanical statements are available to the public from its registered office.

In the opinion of the directors, there is no ultimate controlling party.

Page 40

 

MONESE LTD

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2024

34.



Subsidiary undertakings





The following were subsidiary undertakings of the company:

Name

Registered office

Class of shares

Holding

Monese Finance Ltd
United Kingdom
Ordinary
100%
Monese EU SA
Belgium
Ordinary
100%
Monese Credit Limited
Ireland
Ordinary
100%
Monese Europe OU
Estonia
Ordinary
100%

The registered office of the subsidiaries are as follows:

Monese Finance Ltd, Eagle House, 163 City Road, London, EC1V 1NR, United Kingdom.

Monese EU SA, Avenue Arnaud Fraiteur 15-23, 1050 Ixelles, Brussels, Belgium.

Monese Credit Limited, 20 Harcourt Street, Dublin 2, Dublin, D02 H364, Ireland.

Monese Europe OU, Telliskivi tn 60/2, Tallinn, Republic of Estonia.

 
Page 41