Design By Structure Ltd

Contents
	Page
Balance Sheet	1—2
Notes to the Financial Statements	3—6

1. Accounting Policies

1.1. Basis of Preparation of Financial Statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102 section 1A Small Entities "The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland" and the Companies Act 2006.

1.2. Turnover

Turnover is measured at the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, net of discounts and value added taxes. Turnover includes revenue earned from the sale of goods and from the rendering of services. Turnover is reduced for estimated customer returns, rebates and other similar allowances.

Sale of goods

Turnover from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods has transferred to the buyer. This is usually at the point that the customer has signed for the delivery of the goods.

Rendering of services

Turnover from the rendering of services is recognised by reference to the stage of completion of the contract. The stage of completion of a contract is measured by comparing the costs incurred for work performed to date to the total estimated contract costs. Turnover is only recognised to the extent of recoverable expenses when the outcome of a contract cannot be estimated reliably.

1.3. Intangible Fixed Assets and Amortisation - Other Intangible

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

1.4. Tangible Fixed Assets and Depreciation

Tangible fixed assets are measured at cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Depreciation is provided at rates calculated to write off the cost of the fixed assets, less their estimated residual value, over their expected useful lives on the following bases:

Motor Vehicles	20% on straight line
Fixtures & Fittings	25% on straight line
Computer Equipment	25% on straight line

1.5. Leasing and Hire Purchase Contracts

Rentals applicable to operating leases where substantially all of the benefits and risks of ownership remain with the lessor are charged to profit and loss account as incurred.

1.6. Financial Instruments

The company has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 'Basic Financial Instruments' of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

Financial instruments are recognised in the company's balance sheet when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Financial assets and liabilities are offset, with the net amounts presented in the financial statements, when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realised the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised costs using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

Impairment of financial assets

...CONTINUED

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Design By Structure Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

1.6. Financial Instruments - continued

Assets not measured at fair value are reviewed for any indication that the asset may be impaired at each balance sheet date. If such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset, or the asset's cash generating unit, is estimated and compared to the carrying amount. Where the carrying amount exceeds its recoverable amount, an impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss unless the asset is carried at a revalued amount where the impairment loss is a revaluation decrease.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the company transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors and bank loans, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method. Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the company's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.7. Foreign Currencies

Monetary assets and liabilities in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rates of exchange ruling at the balance sheet date. Transactions in foreign currencies are translated into sterling at the rate ruling on the date of the transaction. Exchange differences are taken into account in arriving at the operating profit.

1.8. Taxation

Income tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from profit as reported in the statement of comprehensive income because of items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and items that are never taxable or deductible. The company's liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period.

Deferred tax is recognised on timing differences between the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities in the financial statements and the corresponding tax bases used in the computation of taxable profit. Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all taxable timing differences. Deferred tax assets are generally recognised for all deductible temporary differences to the extent that it is probable that taxable profits will be available against which those deductible timing differences can be utilised. The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at the end of each reporting period and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered.

Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period in which the liability is settled or the asset realised, based on tax rates (and tax laws) that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the end of the reporting period. Deferred tax liabilities are presented within provisions for liabilities and deferred tax assets within debtors. The measurement of deferred tax liabilities and assets reflect the tax consequences that would follow from the manner in which the Company expects, at the end of the reporting period, to recover or settle the carrying amount of its assets and liabilities.

Current and deferred tax are recognised in profit or loss for the year, except when they relate to items that are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity, in which case current and deferred tax are recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

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Design By Structure Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

1.9. Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are represented by cash in hand, deposits held at call with financial institutions, and other short-term highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

2. Average Number of Employees

Average number of employees, including directors, during the year was as follows: 19 (2024: 15)

3. Intangible Assets

	Other Intangible Assets
	£
Cost
As at 1 September 2024	15,791

As at 31 August 2025	15,791

Amortisation
As at 1 September 2024	15,791

As at 31 August 2025	15,791

Net Book Value
As at 31 August 2025	-

As at 1 September 2024	-

4. Tangible Assets

	Plant & Machinery etc.
	£
Cost
As at 1 September 2024	186,368
Additions	8,104

As at 31 August 2025	194,472

Depreciation
As at 1 September 2024	174,057
Provided during the period	6,831

As at 31 August 2025	180,888

Net Book Value
As at 31 August 2025	13,584

As at 1 September 2024	12,311

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Design By Structure Ltd

Notes to the Financial Statements (continued)

For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

5. Debtors

	2025	2024
	£	£
Due within one year
Trade debtors	283,695	311,343
Other debtors	189,626	212,542

	473,321	523,885

6. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year

	2025	2024
	£	£
Trade creditors	93,247	19,554
Bank loans and overdrafts	7,910	10,648
Other creditors	58,435	186,740
Taxation and social security	256,358	203,692

	415,950	420,634

7. Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year

	2025	2024
	£	£
Bank loans	-	7,571

	-	7,571

8. Share Capital

	2025	2024
	£	£
Allotted, Called up and fully paid	60	60

9. General Information

Design By Structure Ltd is a private company, limited by shares, incorporated in England & Wales, registered number 04664492 . The registered office is C/O Elco Accounting, 24 Church Street, Rickmansworth, Hertfordshire, WD3 1DD.

The presentational currency of the financial statements is the Pound Sterling (£).

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		2025		2024
	Notes	£	£	£	£
FIXED ASSETS
Tangible Assets	4		13,584		12,311

			13,584		12,311
CURRENT ASSETS
Debtors	5	473,321		523,885
Cash at bank and in hand		389,234		399,145

		862,555		923,030
Creditors: Amounts Falling Due Within One Year	6	(415,950 )		(420,634 )

NET CURRENT ASSETS (LIABILITIES)			446,605		502,396

TOTAL ASSETS LESS CURRENT LIABILITIES			460,189		514,707

Creditors: Amounts Falling Due After More Than One Year	7		-		(7,571 )

PROVISIONS FOR LIABILITIES
Deferred Taxation			(3,396 )		(2,339 )

NET ASSETS			456,793		504,797

CAPITAL AND RESERVES
Called up share capital	8		60		60
Profit and Loss Account			456,733		504,737

SHAREHOLDERS' FUNDS			456,793		504,797