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REGISTERED NUMBER: 03239538 (England and Wales)
















Sedum Limited

Group strategic report,

Report of the directors and

Consolidated financial statements

for the year ended 31 August 2025






Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Contents of the consolidated financial statements
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025










Page

Company information 1

Group strategic report 2

Report of the directors 4

Report of the independent auditors 6

Consolidated income statement 10

Consolidated other comprehensive income 11

Consolidated balance sheet 12

Company balance sheet 14

Consolidated statement of changes in equity 16

Company statement of changes in equity 17

Consolidated cash flow statement 18

Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement 19

Notes to the consolidated financial statements 21


Sedum Limited

Company information
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025







Directors: J J Bartella
L J Bartella





Secretary: J Kilham





Registered office: Pontlands Park Hotel
West Hanningfield Road
Great Baddow
Chelmsford
Essex
CM2 8HR





Registered number: 03239538 (England and Wales)





Auditors: Clay Ratnage Strevens & Hills
Chartered Accountants and
Statutory Auditor
Construction House, Runwell Road
Wickford
Essex
SS11 7HQ

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Group strategic report
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


The principal activity of the company is that of managing the affairs of its subsidiary companies, and its trading subsidiary's principal activity is that of hospitality. There were no changes in this activity during the year. Subsequent to the year end the trading subsidiary has been sold to a third party and the principal activity of the company has become the management of investments.

Review of business
During the year under review, the group's main trading operations were within the hospitality sector and the subsidiary company continued to trade with reasonable success despite the tough trading conditions which continued to affect this sector. The directors continued to invest in the trading activities of the subsidiary, conducting both restorative and preventative maintenance to ensure the facilities remain at a high standard. The group saw a further reduction in energy costs when compared to the previous year, but suffered from increased rates charges as rates reliefs were abated. Costs were closely managed during the year and the directors are pleased to report that this meant that overall administrative cost levels remained in line with the previous year, despite added pressure arising as a result of inflation

The group has made a loss after taxation for the year of £12,007 (2024 - profit £90,379) and this loss has arisen due to the write off of historical professional fees that no longer hold future value.

The directors are satisfied with the state of the financial affairs of the group at the balance sheet date and are pleased to report that the group maintains a sensible level of funds in order to ensure that all working capital requirements of the business can be met. The group has the ongoing financial support of its ultimate holding company.

Principal risks and uncertainties
The principal risks and uncertainties identified by the directors of the group relate to factors concerning the overall state of the UK economy and the continuing cost of living crisis. These factors directly impact the demand for domestic holidays, weddings and other related activities. The stability of the UK economy also has a direct impact on customers attitude to spending which affects the group as the industry within which it operates is substantially reliant on customers willingness to spend their surplus income.

The group is in a good position, both financially and operationally, to adapt to the continuing challenges within its sector. The directors continue to have an active involvement in the daily activities of the group, which enables them to respond to any problems that may arise.


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Group strategic report
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

Financial key performance indicators
The directors consider the key financial performance indicators to be as follows:

Gross profit percentage - The directors report that the trading subsidiary's gross profit percentage has reduced slightly to 40.2% (2024 - 42.9%). The reduction seen in the current year is partly due to a change in the mix of turnover, with a greater proportion of the turnover in the year arising from food and liquor sales. The margin has also been adversely impacted by minimum wage increases. The directors anticipate a further slight fall in gross profit margin, in the period prior to the sale, due to ever increasing wage costs.

Operating profit percentage - The directors confirm that the operating profit percentage has reduced to 3.7% (2024 - 10.4%). The directors expect that operating profit margin will improve during the forthcoming year.

Group net value - The director reports that the net value of the group has decreased by £2,097,007 (2024 - increase £90,380) during the year. This decrease is attributable to the revaluation of the group's properties during the year

On behalf of the board:





J J Bartella - Director


20 May 2026

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Report of the directors
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


The directors present their report with the financial statements of the company and the group for the year ended 31 August 2025.

Principal activity
The principal activity of the group in the year under review was that of managing the affairs of its subsidiary companies, and its trading subsidiary's principal activity is that of hospitality. There were no changes in this activity during the year.

Dividends
No dividends will be distributed for the year ended 31 August 2025.

The directors do not recommend the payment of a dividend.

Research and development
The group is not involved in any major research and development projects.

Future developments
The directors are not aware of any likely future developments which would have significant effect on the group.

Directors
The directors who served during the year were:

J J Bartella
L J Bartella (appointed 11 September 2024)

Fixed assets
Details of movements in fixed assets are set out in the notes to the accounts.

Post balance sheet events
Subsequent to the year end the company has completed the sale of it's trading subsidiary to a third party

Close company
The parent company and its subsidiaries are close companies within the meaning of S.439 CTA 2010.

Results
The profit for the year, after taxation, amounted to £26,993 (2024 - £90,379).

Further information on the performance of the group during the year and the group's state of affairs at the balance sheet date are noted within the Strategic report on pages 2 to 3.


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Report of the directors
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

Directors' responsibilities statement
The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Report of the directors and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and the group and of the profit or loss of the group for that period. In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

- select suitable accounting policies and then apply them consistently;
- make judgements and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;
- prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the company will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company's and the group's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and the group and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and the group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement as to disclosure of information to auditors
So far as the directors are aware, there is no relevant audit information (as defined by Section 418 of the Companies Act 2006) of which the group's auditors are unaware, and each director has taken all the steps that he or she ought to have taken as a director in order to make himself or herself aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the group's auditors are aware of that information.

Auditors
Under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006, Clay Ratnage Strevens & Hills will be deemed to have been reappointed as auditors 28 days after these financial statements were sent to members or 28 days after the latest date prescribed for filing the accounts with the registrar, whichever is earlier.

On behalf of the board:





J J Bartella - Director


20 May 2026

Report of the independent auditors to the members of
Sedum limited


Qualified opinion
We have audited the financial statements of Sedum Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprise the Consolidated income statement, Consolidated other comprehensive income, Consolidated balance sheet, Company balance sheet, Consolidated statement of changes in equity, Company statement of changes in equity, Consolidated cash flow statement and Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement, Notes to the financial statements, including a summary of significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 'The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:
-give a true and fair view of the state of the group's and of the parent company affairs as at 31 August 2025 and of the group's loss for the year then ended;
-have been properly prepared in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice; and
-have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

Basis for qualified opinion
The company's accounts include information relating to the company's foreign joint venture, Heritage Leisure (Hellas) SA, as detailed in note 13 to the accounts. As a result of the foreign joint venture preparing accounts to a different accounting reference date, we have been unable to fully verify, or obtain certified communication of, the relevant accounting information for the year ended 31 August 2025. We are thus unable to fully satisfy ourselves as to the correctness of the details disclosed in note 13.

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, including the Financial Reporting Council's Ethical Standard and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern
In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Report of the independent auditors to the members of
Sedum limited


Other information
The other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report other than the financial statements and our Auditors' report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the Annual Report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006
In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
- the information given in the Group strategic report and the Report of the directors for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements; and
- the Group strategic report and the Report of the directors have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception
In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the Group strategic report or the Report of the directors.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters where the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:
- adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or
- the parent company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or
- certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or
- we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Responsibilities of directors
As explained more fully in the Directors' responsibilities statement set out on page five, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the group's and the parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the group or the parent company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Report of the independent auditors to the members of
Sedum limited


Auditors' responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements
Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue a Report of the auditors that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below:

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud.

To identify risks of material misstatement due to fraud, we assess events or conditions that could indicate an incentive or pressure to commit fraud or provide an opportunity to commit fraud. Our risk assessment procedures include:


-
Obtaining an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks applicable to the group and the
sector in which they operate.

-
Obtaining an understanding of how the group is complying with those legal and regulatory
frameworks by making enquiries to the group's accounting department and management.

-
Assessing the susceptibility of the company's financial statements to material misstatement caused by
fraud or other irregularities, by undertaking the following procedures:

- Identifying and assessing the design effectiveness of controls which management have in place
to prevent and detect fraud.
- Understanding how those charged with governance consider and address the potential for
override of controls and management bias.
- Identifying and testing journal entries, in particular any journal entries posted with unusual
account combinations.
- Assessing the extent of compliance with the relevant laws and regulations.
- Assessing the extent to which pressures exist which may increase the risk of fraudulent revenue
recognition.

Potential fraud risks that had been identified throughout the planning and commencement of the audit were communicated to the audit team.

Because of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our Report of the auditors.

Report of the independent auditors to the members of
Sedum limited


Use of our report
This report is made solely to the company's members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company's members those matters we are required to state to them in a Report of the auditors and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company's members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.




Laura Main (Senior Statutory Auditor)
for and on behalf of Clay Ratnage Strevens & Hills
Chartered Accountants and
Statutory Auditor
Construction House, Runwell Road
Wickford
Essex
SS11 7HQ

20 May 2026

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated income statement
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

Revenue 4 1,867,588 1,884,932

Cost of sales 1,051,108 1,020,594
Gross profit 816,480 864,338

Administrative expenses 746,927 667,722
69,553 196,616

Other operating income 5 25,945 28,761
Group operating profit 7 95,498 225,377

Share of operating loss in
Joint ventures (25,945 ) (28,761 )

Interest receivable and similar income (831 ) 402
68,722 197,018

Interest payable and similar expenses 9 63,348 68,483
Profit before taxation 5,374 128,535

Tax on profit 10 17,381 38,156
(Loss)/profit for the financial year (12,007 ) 90,379
(Loss)/profit attributable to:
Owners of the parent (12,007 ) 90,379

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated other comprehensive income
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   

(Loss)/profit for the year (12,007 ) 90,379


Other comprehensive income
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets (2,780,000 ) -
Income tax relating to other
comprehensive income

695,000

-
Other comprehensive income for the
year, net of income tax

(2,085,000

)

-
Total comprehensive income for the
year

(2,097,007

)

90,379

Total comprehensive income attributable to:
Owners of the parent (2,097,007 ) 90,379

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated balance sheet
31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 12 499,900 499,900
Tangible assets 13 4,481,546 7,299,800
Investments 14 131,750 121,750
Investment property 15 - -
5,113,196 7,921,450

Current assets
Stock 16 19,179 19,456
Debtors 17 1,465,342 1,402,249
Cash at bank and in hand 18 212,808 225,196
1,697,329 1,646,901
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 19 2,114,325 1,991,116
Net current liabilities (416,996 ) (344,215 )
Total assets less current liabilities 4,696,200 7,577,235

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

20

(674,757

)

(760,770

)

Provisions for liabilities 22 (700,886 ) (1,398,901 )
Net assets 3,320,557 5,417,564

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated balance sheet - continued
31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 23 1,000 1,000
Revaluation reserve 24 2,961,542 5,046,542
Retained earnings 24 358,015 370,022
Shareholders' funds 3,320,557 5,417,564


The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





J J Bartella - Director


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Company balance sheet
31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £    £    £   
Fixed assets
Intangible assets 12 - -
Tangible assets 13 - -
Investments 14 631,850 613,449
Investment property 15 4,000,000 6,780,000
4,631,850 7,393,449

Current assets
Debtors 17 2,314,410 2,189,890
Cash at bank 18 176,910 106,573
2,491,320 2,296,463
Creditors
Amounts falling due within one year 19 1,829,103 1,669,797
Net current assets 662,217 626,666
Total assets less current liabilities 5,294,067 8,020,115

Creditors
Amounts falling due after more than one
year

20

(674,757

)

(760,770

)

Provisions for liabilities 22 (683,760 ) (1,378,760 )
Net assets 3,935,550 5,880,585

Capital and reserves
Called up share capital 23 1,000 1,000
Fair value reserve 2,961,542 5,046,542
Retained earnings 973,008 833,043
Shareholders' funds 3,935,550 5,880,585

Company's (loss)/profit for the financial
year

(1,945,035

)

127,811

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Company balance sheet - continued
31 August 2025


The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved by the Board of Directors and authorised for issue on 20 May 2026 and were signed on its behalf by:





J J Bartella - Director


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

Called up
share Retained Revaluation Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 September 2023 1,000 279,643 5,046,542 5,327,185

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 90,379 - 90,379
Balance at 31 August 2024 1,000 370,022 5,046,542 5,417,564

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (12,007 ) (2,085,000 ) (2,097,007 )
Balance at 31 August 2025 1,000 358,015 2,961,542 3,320,557

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Company statement of changes in equity
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

Called up Fair
share Retained value Total
capital earnings reserve equity
£    £    £    £   
Balance at 1 September 2023 1,000 705,232 5,046,542 5,752,774

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - 127,811 - 127,811
Balance at 31 August 2024 1,000 833,043 5,046,542 5,880,585

Changes in equity
Total comprehensive income - (1,945,035 ) - (1,945,035 )
Transfer between reserves - 2,085,000 - 2,085,000
Fair value movement - - (2,085,000 ) (2,085,000 )
Balance at 31 August 2025 1,000 973,008 2,961,542 3,935,550

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Consolidated cash flow statement
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

2025 2024
Notes £    £   
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations 1 106,508 266,418
Interest paid (63,348 ) (68,483 )
Tax paid (42,378 ) (31,844 )
Net cash from operating activities 782 166,091

Cash flows from investing activities
Purchase of fixed asset investments (10,000 ) -
Interest received (831 ) 402
Net cash from investing activities (10,831 ) 402

Cash flows from financing activities
Loan repayments in year (105,554 ) (111,486 )
Amount introduced by directors - 3,303
Transfers from/(to) group companies 103,215 (25,203 )
Net cash from financing activities (2,339 ) (133,386 )

(Decrease)/increase in cash and cash equivalents (12,388 ) 33,107
Cash and cash equivalents at
beginning of year

2

225,196

192,089

Cash and cash equivalents at end of
year

2

212,808

225,196

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


1. Reconciliation of profit before taxation to cash generated from operations

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before taxation 5,374 128,535
Depreciation charges 38,254 40,991
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 1,341
Finance costs 63,348 68,483
Finance income 831 (402 )
107,807 238,948
Decrease/(increase) in stock 277 (1,343 )
Decrease in trade and other debtors 33,321 24,483
(Decrease)/increase in trade and other creditors (34,897 ) 4,330
Cash generated from operations 106,508 266,418

2. Cash and cash equivalents

The amounts disclosed on the Cash flow statement in respect of cash and cash equivalents are in respect of these Balance sheet amounts:

Year ended 31 August 2025
31/8/25 1/9/24
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 212,808 225,196
Year ended 31 August 2024
31/8/24 1/9/23
£    £   
Cash and cash equivalents 225,196 192,089


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated cash flow statement
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


3. Analysis of changes in net debt

At 1/9/24 Cash flow At 31/8/25
£    £    £   
Net cash
Cash at bank and in hand 225,196 (12,388 ) 212,808
225,196 (12,388 ) 212,808
Debt
Debts falling due within 1 year (112,451 ) 19,541 (92,910 )
Debts falling due after 1 year (760,770 ) 86,013 (674,757 )
(873,221 ) 105,554 (767,667 )
Total (648,025 ) 93,166 (554,859 )

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


1. Statutory information

Sedum Limited is a private company, limited by shares , registered in England and Wales. The company's registered number and registered office address can be found on the General Information page.

2. Accounting policies

Basis of preparing the financial statements
The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires group management to exercise judgment in applying the group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

Basis of consolidation
The consolidated financial statements present the results of the company and its own subsidiaries ("the group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.

The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

In accordance with the transitional exemption available in FRS 102, the group has chosen not to retrospectively apply the standard to business combinations that occurred before the date of transition to FRS 102, being 01 August 2014.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued

Associates and joint ventures
An entity is treated as a joint venture where the group is a party to a contractual agreement with one or more parties from outside the group to undertake an economic activity that is subject to joint control.

An entity is treated as an associated undertaking where the group exercises significant influence in that it has the power to participate in the operating and financial policy decisions.

In the consolidated accounts, interests in associated undertakings are accounted for using the equity method of accounting. Under this method an equity investment is initially recognised at the transaction price (including transaction costs) and is subsequently adjusted to reflect the investors share of the profit or loss, other comprehensive income and equity of the associate. The Consolidated statement of comprehensive income includes the group's share of the operating results, interest, pre-tax results and attributable taxation of such undertakings applying accounting policies consistent with those of the group. In the Consolidated balance sheet, the interests in associated undertakings are shown as the group's share of the identifiable net assets, including any unamortised premium paid on acquisition.

Any premium on acquisition is dealt with in accordance with the goodwill policy.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued

Revenue
Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods
Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- the group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
- the group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with
ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
- the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services
Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
- the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
- it is probable that the group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
- the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
- the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

Intangible assets
Goodwill represents the difference between amounts paid on the cost of a business combination and the acquirer’s interest in the fair value of the group's share of its identifiable assets and liabilities of the acquiree at the date of acquisition. Subsequent to initial recognition, Goodwill is measured at cost less accumulated impairment losses.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued

Tangible fixed assets
Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using both the straight line method and a reducing balance basis.

Depreciation is provided at the following rates:

Leasehold property - 25/15 years straight line
Equipment, fixtures and fittings - 15% reducing balance
Computer equipment - 15% reducing balance

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Revaluation of tangible fixed assets
Individual freehold and leasehold properties are carried at current year value at fair value at the date of the revaluation less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses. Revaluations are undertaken with sufficient regularity to ensure the carrying amount does not differ materially from that which would be determined using fair value at the balance sheet date.

Fair values are determined from market based evidence normally undertaken by professionally qualified valuers.

Revaluation gains and losses are recognised in other comprehensive income unless losses exceed the previously recognised gains or reflect a clear consumption of economic benefits, in which case the excess losses are recognised in profit or loss.

Stock
Stock is stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis.

At each balance sheet date, stock is assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued

Financial instruments
The company has elected to apply Section 11 "Basic Financial Instruments" of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments. Financial instruments are recognised when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

Basic financial assets
Basic financial assets, including trade and other receivables and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment provision. Where an arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, whereby payment is deferred beyond normal business terms, it is measured at the present value of future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect is immaterial.

Impairment of financial assets
Financial assets are assessed for impairment at each reporting date. An impairment loss arises where events subsequent to initial recognition indicate that estimated future cash flows have been adversely affected, and is measured as the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of future cash flows at the original effective interest rate. Where the indicators of impairment subsequently reverse, the impairment loss may be reversed up to the original carrying amount, and is recognised in profit or loss.

Financial liabilities
Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of their contractual arrangements. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the company after deduction of all its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities, including trade and other payables and bank and other loans, are initially measured at transaction price after transaction costs, or where a financing transaction exists, at the present value of future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Discounting is omitted where the effect is immaterial. All debt instruments, including trade payables, are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Trade payables are classified as current liabilities where payment is due within one year, and as non-current liabilities otherwise.

Derecognition of financial instruments
Financial assets are derecognised when contractual rights to future cash flows expire, are settled, or when the asset and substantially all risks and rewards of ownership are transferred to another party. Where significant risks and rewards are retained, the relevant portion continues to be recognised. Financial liabilities are derecognised when the related contractual obligations are discharged, cancelled or expire.


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued
Taxation
Taxation for the year comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised in the Consolidated Income Statement, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity.

Current or deferred taxation assets and liabilities are not discounted.

Current tax is recognised at the amount of tax payable using the tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.

Deferred tax
Deferred tax is recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed at the balance sheet date.

Timing differences arise from the inclusion of income and expenses in tax assessments in periods different from those in which they are recognised in financial statements. Deferred tax is measured using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the year end and that are expected to apply to the reversal of the timing difference.

Unrelieved tax losses and other deferred tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits.

Foreign currencies
Functional and presentation currency
The company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances
Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and nonmonetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Finance costs
Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


2. Accounting policies - continued

Pensions
Defined contribution pension plan
The group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the group in independently administered funds.

Debtors
Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

Cash and cash equivalents
Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

In the Consolidated statement of cash flows, cash and cash equivalents are shown net of bank overdrafts that are repayable on demand and form an integral part of the group's cash management.

Creditors
Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, net of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

3. Critical accounting judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

The preparation of the financial statements requires management to make significant judgments and estimates. These estimates include the valuation of the group's freehold properties which are valued at £4,000,000 (2024 - £6,780,000).

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


4. Revenue

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Hospitality 1,756,555 1,785,832
Rental income 111,033 99,100
1,867,588 1,884,932

All turnover arose within the United Kingdom.

5. Other operating income
2025 2024
£    £   
Goodwill movement on
consolidation of joint venture 25,945 28,761

6. Employees and directors
2025 2024
£    £   
Wages and salaries 791,318 735,546
Social security costs 69,954 47,402
Other pension costs 11,650 10,003
872,922 792,951

The average number of employees during the year was as follows:
2025 2024

Director 2 1
Service staff 53 58
Administration 2 2
57 61

The company has no employees other than the directors, who did not receive any remuneration (2024 - £Nil).

2025 2024
£    £   
Directors' remuneration 74,950 42,250

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


7. Operating profit

The operating profit is stated after charging:

2025 2024
£    £   
Hire of plant and machinery 1,137 951
Depreciation - owned assets 38,254 40,991
Loss on disposal of fixed assets - 1,341
Foreign exchange differences 313 3

8. Auditors' remuneration

During the year, the group obtained the following services from the company's auditors:

2025 2024
£    £   
Fees payable to the company's auditors for the audit of the
consolidated and parent company's financial statements


12,831

12,610
All other services 1,890 1,890
14,721 14,500

9. Interest payable and similar expenses
2025 2024
£    £   
Bank loan interest 63,348 68,483

10. Taxation

Analysis of the tax charge
The tax charge on the profit for the year was as follows:
2025 2024
£    £   
Current tax:
UK corporation tax 20,396 42,378

Deferred tax (3,015 ) (4,222 )
Tax on profit 17,381 38,156

UK corporation tax has been charged at 25 % .

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


10. Taxation - continued

Reconciliation of total tax charge included in profit and loss
The tax assessed for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK. The difference is explained below:

2025 2024
£    £   
Profit before tax 5,374 128,535
Profit multiplied by the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK
of 25 % (2024 - 25 %)

1,344

32,134

Effects of:
Expenses not deductible for tax purposes 9,562 -
Impact of future changes in tax rates 6,022 6,022
Short term timing difference leading to an increase in taxation 453 -
Total tax charge 17,381 38,156

Tax effects relating to effects of other comprehensive income

2025
Gross Tax Net
£    £    £   
Revaluation of tangible fixed assets (2,780,000 ) 695,000 (2,085,000 )

Factors that may affect future tax charges.
There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

11. Parent company profit for the year

The company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements. The loss after tax of the parent company for the year was £1,945,035 (2024 - profit £127,811).

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


12. Intangible fixed assets

Group
Goodwill
on
consolidation
£   
Cost
At 1 September 2024
and 31 August 2025 998,430
Amortisation
At 1 September 2024
and 31 August 2025 498,530
Net book value
At 31 August 2025 499,900
At 31 August 2024 499,900

All of the group's intangible fixed assets are held in the Parent Company

13. Tangible fixed assets

Group
Short Equipment
term fixtures
Freehold leasehold and Computer
property property fittings equipment Totals
£    £    £    £    £   
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2024 6,780,000 1,916,476 974,733 38,888 9,710,097
Revaluations (2,780,000 ) - - - (2,780,000 )
At 31 August 2025 4,000,000 1,916,476 974,733 38,888 6,930,097
Depreciation
At 1 September 2024 - 1,491,128 889,930 29,239 2,410,297
Charge for year - 24,087 12,720 1,447 38,254
At 31 August 2025 - 1,515,215 902,650 30,686 2,448,551
Net book value
At 31 August 2025 4,000,000 401,261 72,083 8,202 4,481,546
At 31 August 2024 6,780,000 425,348 84,803 9,649 7,299,800

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


13. Tangible fixed assets - continued

Group

Included in fixed assets is freehold land at valuation of £4,000,000 (2024 - £6,780,000), (cost £685,600 (2024 - £685,600)) which is not depreciated.

The aforementioned valuation represents the open market value of the property, as provided by the director, having regard to professional advice taken personally.

If the land and buildings had not been included at valuation they would have been included under the historical cost convention as follows:

Group 2025 2024
£ £
Cost 685,600 685,600
Accumulated depreciation - -
Net book value 685,600 685,600

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


14. Fixed asset investments

Group



Other fixed
asset
investments
Investment
in joint
ventures


Total
£ £ £
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2024 8,401 113,349 121,750
On acquisition of subsidiaries - 25,945 25,945
Share of loss - (25,945 ) (25,945 )
At 31 August 2025 8,401 113,349 121,750

Company




Investments
in
subsidiary
companies

Investment
in joint
ventures



Total
£ £ £
Cost
At 1 September 2024 998,430 113,349 1,111,779
At 31 August 2025 998,430 113,349 1,111,779
Impairment
At 1 September 2024 498,330 - 498,330
At 31 August 2025 498,330 - 498,330
Net book value
At 31 August 2025 500,100 113,349 613,449

At 31 August 2024 500,100 113,349 613,449

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025

The following were subsidiary undertakings of the company:

Name Registered office Class of shares Holding
Dunsvalley Associates Limited Head Office PontlandsPark,
West Hanningfield Road, Great
Baddow North Chelmsford,
Essex, CM2 8HR
Ordinary 100%
Voteforce Associates Limited Head Office PontlandsPark,
West Hanningfield Road, Great
Baddow North Chelmsford,
Essex, CM2 8HR
Ordinary 100%

The aggregate of the share capital and reserves as at 31 August 2025 and the profit or loss for the year ended on that date for the subsidiary undertakings were as follows:


Name
Aggregate of share
capital and reserves

Loss
£    £   
Dunsvalley Associates Limited (614,894 ) (151,974 )
Voteforce Associates Limited (dormant company) 100 -

Participating interests
The group's joint venture represents a 50% shareholding in Heritage Leisure (Hellas) SA, a company incorporated in Greece. The principal activity of the joint venture is that of property development. The joint venture prepares its financial statements up to 31 December 2025.

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


15. Investment property

Group

Investment property is included in the accounts at an open market value which is determined annually by the directors, having regard to professional advice taken personally.

If the investment properties had been accounted for under the historic cost accounting rules, the properties would have been measured as follows:

2025 2024
£    £   
Historic cost 685,600 685,600
Accumulated depreciation and impairments - -
685,600 685,600

Company

Total
£
Fair value
At 1 September 2024 6,780,000
Revaluations (2,780,000 )
At 31 August 2025 4,000,000
Net book value
At 31 August 2025 4,000,000
At 31 August 2024 6,780,000




16. Stock

Group
2025 2024
£    £   
Food 11,169 11,433
Liquor 8,010 8,023
19,179 19,456

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


17. Debtors

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Trade debtors 16,539 15,900 13,125 14,250
Amounts owed by group undertakings - - 884,508 822,909
Amounts owed by associated undertakings 1,354,224 1,257,810 1,354,224 1,257,810
Other debtors 53,304 54,054 53,304 53,304
Prepayments and accrued income 41,275 74,485 9,249 41,617
1,465,342 1,402,249 2,314,410 2,189,890

18. Cash at bank and in hand
Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Current account 153,373 85,691 153,373 85,693
Euro account 2,489 202 2,489 202
Deposit account 21,048 20,678 21,048 20,678
Dunsvalley bank account 35,321 117,648 - -
Cash in hand 577 977 - -
212,808 225,196 176,910 106,573

19. Creditors: amounts falling due within one year

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans and overdrafts (see note 21) 92,910 112,451 92,910 112,451
Trade creditors 190,850 236,780 - -
Amounts owed to parent company 1,685,564 1,485,935 1,685,564 1,485,935
Amounts owed to associated company - - 100 100
Corporation tax 20,396 42,378 20,396 42,378
VAT payable 66,161 62,618 - -
Other creditors 21,075 20,247 21,075 19,875
Wages control account 4,240 2,180 - -
Accruals and deferred income 33,129 28,527 9,058 9,058
2,114,325 1,991,116 1,829,103 1,669,797

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


20. Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Bank loans (see note 21) 674,757 760,770 674,757 760,770

21. Loans

An analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Amounts falling due within one year or on demand:
Bank loans 92,910 112,451 92,910 112,451
Amounts falling due between two and five years:
Bank loans - 2-5 years 674,757 760,770 674,757 760,770

The amounts comprise two loans, the first of which is secured by way of a first legal charge over freehold properties owned by the group. Interest on the loan is payable on a floating rate basis by reference to the Bank of England base rate. The interest rate is subject to the condition that it will never be less than 2.5%. The other loan is not secured and is subject to a fixed interest rate of 2.5%.

22. Provisions for liabilities

Group Company
2025 2024 2025 2024
£    £    £    £   
Deferred tax 700,886 1,398,901 683,760 1,378,760

Group
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 September 2024 1,398,901
Released during the year (698,015 )
Balance at 31 August 2025 700,886

Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


22. Provisions for liabilities - continued

Company
Deferred
tax
£   
Balance at 1 September 2024 1,378,760
Released during the year (695,000 )
Balance at 31 August 2025 683,760

23. Called up share capital

Allotted, issued and fully paid:
Number: Class: Nominal 2025 2024
value: £    £   
1,000 Ordinary shares 1 1,000 1,000

24. Reserves

Group
Retained Revaluation
earnings reserve Totals
£    £    £   

At 1 September 2024 370,022 5,046,542 5,416,564
Deficit for the year (12,007 ) (12,007 )
Revaluation on tangible
fixed assets - (2,085,000 ) (2,085,000 )
At 31 August 2025 358,015 2,961,542 3,319,557

Company
Fair
value
reserve
£   
At 1 September 2024 5,046,542
Fair value movement (2,085,000 )

At 31 August 2025 2,961,542


Sedum Limited (Registered number: 03239538)

Notes to the consolidated financial statements - continued
For The Year Ended 31 August 2025


25. Pension commitments

The group operates a defined contributions pension scheme. The assets of the scheme are held separately from those of the group in an independently administered fund. The pension cost represents contributions payable by the group to the fund in the year and amounted to £16,661 (2024 - £11,324).

26. Related party transactions

During the year the company was charged £18,720 (2024 - £18,720) for management charges by Tormage Limited, an associated company.

At the balance sheet date the company owed Ralis Services SA, the company's ultimate holding company, £1,685,564 (2024 - £1,485,935). The loan was not subject to any interest charge.

The directors have elected to take advantage of the exemption as set out in paragraph 33.1A of FRS 102 and have therefore not disclosed transactions with the subsidiary company on the basis that it is a wholly owned subsidiary of the parent company.

27. Controlling party

The company's ultimate holding company as at the balance sheet date was Ralis Services SA, a company incorporated in the British Virgin Islands. Ralis Services SA does not produce financial statements available for public use.