Company registration number 03359818 (England and Wales)
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Director
Mr PJ O'Brien
Company number
03359818
Registered office
c/o Robson Laidler Accountants Limited
Medway House, Fudan Way
Teesdale Business Park
Stockton-on-Tees
United Kingdom
TS17 6EN
Auditor
Robson Laidler Accountants Limited
Medway House
Fudan Way
Thornaby
Stockton-on-Tees
TS17 6EN
Business address
New Garth House
Upper Garth Gardens
Guisborough
Cleveland
England
TS14 6HA
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1
Director's report
2 - 3
Independent auditor's report
4 - 6
Group statement of comprehensive income
7
Group balance sheet
8
Company balance sheet
9
Group statement of changes in equity
10
Company statement of changes in equity
11
Group statement of cash flows
12
Notes to the financial statements
13 - 29
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 1 -

The director presents the strategic report for the year ended 31 August 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the group continued to be that of the provision of electrical contracting services to the new build housing markets in the North East of England and Yorkshire.

Review of the business

In terms of overview financial indicators for the year to 31 August 2025:

- turnover - 2025 £16,075,000 (2024 £14,153,000);

- gross profit - 2025 £3,269,000 (2024 £2,197,000); and

- net assets - 2025 £3,225,000 (2024 £2,733,000).

 

The group has achieved a strong increase in turnover of £1,922,000 from £14,153,000 in 2024 to £16,075,000 in 2025 which may be attributable to the the new build housing market, with information from the ONS showing starts of all new dwellings in England increased from around 126,000 across the four quarters to September 2024 to around 145,000 across the four quarters to September 2025.

 

The group has continued to be impacted by changes in commodity prices (for example for copper) which has created pressure on margins where cost price increases have exceeded those that the group has been able to pass on to customers.

 

Going forward the company expects to continue its principal activity allowing for the dynamics noted above.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The process of identifying, monitoring and managing risks is overseen by the directors and management of the group.

 

In addition to general economic conditions (including changes in interest rates) the key risks and uncertainties that impact the group are considered to include the following:

 

Competitors

The future development of the group can be impacted by competing businesses, a risk that the group manages by developing sustainable relationships with customers through the delivery of a quality and cost effective service.

 

Supply issues

The group has a set of suppliers for electrical components with whom the business works on an ongoing basis to agree prices and maintain access to the supplies that are required to meet work requirements. Purchase costs are monitored on an ongoing basis and fed into contract pricing as applicable with the business also monitoring fluctuations in commodity prices (for example for copper) in terms of impacts on future purchase prices.

On behalf of the board

Mr PJ O'Brien
Director
27 May 2026
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 2 -

The director presents his annual report and financial statements for the year ended 31 August 2025.

Dividends

No ordinary dividends were paid. The director does not recommend payment of a further dividend.

Director

The director who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements was as follows:

Mr PJ O'Brien
Financial instruments

The financial instruments held by the group include cash balances and various other items such as trade debtors and applications receivable, trade creditors and hire purchase contracts, which are held to finance the operations of the company. Risks arising in connection with financial instruments include the following:

As regards liquidity risk, this is the risk that the company encounters difficulty in meeting obligations associated with financial liabilities. The group aims to mitigate liquidity risk, and ensure that sufficient funds are available for ongoing operations and future developments, by managing operational cash generation and cash holdings as well as via the use of asset finance arrangements.

 

As regards cashflow risk, it is noted that cash headroom and anticipated cash requirements are monitored by management on an ongoing basis.

The group's main relevant financial liabilities are hire purchase agreements. The interest rate risk is considered to be mitigated during the lifespan of each instrument by the fact that the financial liabilities tend to exhibit fixed interest rates.

 

The group is however exposed to interest rate risk when new or replacement debt obligations are entered into as the fixed interest rates that are obtained from third party lenders are impacted by wider market conditions.

As regards credit risk, the main relevant balances are considered to be trade debtors, in respect of which the group has agreed payment terms with customers and has credit control procedures in place to monitor compliance.

Post reporting date events

In March 2026, the company sold the New Garth Property for £325,000 and is now renting the property from the new owner to continue using this as an office building.

Auditor

In accordance with the company's articles, a resolution proposing that Robson Laidler Accountants Limited be reappointed as auditor of the company will be put at a General Meeting.

Statement of director's responsibilities

The director is responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

United Kingdom company law requires the director to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law, the director has elected to prepare the group and parent company financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law). Under company law, the director must not approve the financial statements unless he is satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the group and parent company, and of the profit or loss of the group for that period.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
DIRECTOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 3 -

In preparing these financial statements, the director is required to:

The director is responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the group’s and parent company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the group and parent company, and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. He is also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the group and parent company, and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

Statement of disclosure to auditor

So far as each person who was a director at the date of approving this report is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the auditor of the company is unaware. Additionally, the directors individually have taken all the necessary steps that they ought to have taken as directors in order to make themselves aware of all relevant audit information and to establish that the auditor of the company is aware of that information.

Medium-sized companies exemption

This report has been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to groups and companies entitled to the exemptions of the small companies regime.

On behalf of the board
Mr PJ O'Brien
Director
27 May 2026
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 4 -
Opinion

We have audited the financial statements of D.J.R. Holdings Limited (the 'parent company') and its subsidiaries (the 'group') for the year ended 31 August 2025 which comprise the group statement of comprehensive income, the group balance sheet, the company balance sheet, the group statement of changes in equity, the company statement of changes in equity, the group statement of cash flows and notes to the financial statements, including significant accounting policies. The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

In our opinion the financial statements:

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report. We are independent of the group and parent company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the FRC’s Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the director's use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

 

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the director with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report other than the financial statements and our auditor's report thereon. The director is responsible for the other information contained within the annual report. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon. Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of our audit:

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 5 -
Matters on which we are required to report by exception

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the group and the parent company and their environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the strategic report or the director's report.

 

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:

Responsibilities of director

As explained more fully in the director's responsibilities statement, the director is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the director determines is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error. In preparing the financial statements, the director is responsible for assessing the group's and parent company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the director either intends to liquidate the group or parent company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below.

 

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT (CONTINUED)
TO THE MEMBERS OF D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
- 6 -

Audit procedures performed by the engagement team then included the following (using a sample basis as applicable):

 

 

It is noted that, in light of the inherent limitations of an audit, there is a risk that we will not detect all irregularities, including those leading to a material misstatement in the financial statements or non-compliance with regulation. This risk increases the more that compliance with a law or regulation is removed from the events and transactions reflected in the financial statements, as we will be less likely to become aware of instances of non-compliance. The risk is also greater regarding irregularities occurring due to fraud rather than error, as fraud involves intentional concealment, forgery, collusion, omission or misrepresentation.

A further description of our responsibilities is available on the Financial Reporting Council’s website at: https://www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the parent company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the parent company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor's report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the parent company and the parent company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

Michael T Moran BA FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Robson Laidler Accountants Limited, Statutory Auditor
Accountants
Medway House
Fudan Way
Thornaby
Stockton-on-Tees
TS17 6EN
27 May 2026
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 7 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
Turnover
3
16,075,354
14,153,027
Cost of sales
(12,805,999)
(11,955,844)
Gross profit
3,269,355
2,197,183
Administrative expenses
(2,573,874)
(1,577,571)
Operating profit
4
695,481
619,612
Interest receivable and similar income
8
9,179
6,792
Interest payable and similar expenses
9
(15,402)
(4,095)
Profit before taxation
689,258
622,309
Tax on profit
10
(196,781)
(172,926)
Profit for the financial year
24
492,477
449,383
Profit for the financial year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
Total comprehensive income for the year is all attributable to the owners of the parent company.
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP BALANCE SHEET
AS AT
31 AUGUST 2025
31 August 2025
- 8 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Tangible assets
11
528,330
159,252
Investment property
12
676,763
676,763
1,205,093
836,015
Current assets
Stocks
15
15,797
39,813
Debtors
16
3,539,883
3,297,116
Cash at bank and in hand
1,634,223
1,257,621
5,189,903
4,594,550
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(2,651,800)
(2,306,042)
Net current assets
2,538,103
2,288,508
Total assets less current liabilities
3,743,196
3,124,523
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
18
(150,221)
(72,779)
Provisions for liabilities
Provisions
20
315,928
275,490
Deferred tax liability
21
51,562
43,246
(367,490)
(318,736)
Net assets
3,225,485
2,733,008
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
24
3,225,385
2,732,908
Total equity
3,225,485
2,733,008

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions relating to medium-sized groups.

The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 27 May 2026
27 May 2026
Mr PJ O'Brien
Director
Company registration number 03359818 (England and Wales)
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY BALANCE SHEET
AS AT 31 AUGUST 2025
31 August 2025
- 9 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Fixed assets
Investment property
12
676,763
676,763
Investments
13
100
100
676,863
676,863
Current assets
Debtors
16
6,340
422
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
17
(771,725)
(756,597)
Net current liabilities
(765,385)
(756,175)
Total assets less current liabilities
(88,522)
(79,312)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liability
21
3,958
3,433
(3,958)
(3,433)
Net liabilities
(92,480)
(82,745)
Capital and reserves
Called up share capital
23
100
100
Profit and loss reserves
24
(92,580)
(82,845)
Total equity
(92,480)
(82,745)

As permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006, the company has not presented its own profit and loss account and related notes. The company’s loss for the year was £9,736 (2024 - £11,404 loss).

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with the provisions applicable to companies subject to the small companies regime.

The financial statements were approved and signed by the director and authorised for issue on 27 May 2026
27 May 2026
Mr PJ O'Brien
Director
Company registration number 03359818 (England and Wales)
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 10 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2023
100
2,283,525
2,283,625
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
449,383
449,383
Balance at 31 August 2024
100
2,732,908
2,733,008
Year ended 31 August 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
492,477
492,477
Balance at 31 August 2025
100
3,225,385
3,225,485
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
COMPANY STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 11 -
Share capital
Profit and loss reserves
Total
£
£
£
Balance at 1 September 2023
100
(71,441)
(71,341)
Year ended 31 August 2024:
Loss and total comprehensive income for the year
-
(11,404)
(11,404)
Balance at 31 August 2024
100
(82,845)
(82,745)
Year ended 31 August 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
(9,735)
(9,735)
Balance at 31 August 2025
100
(92,580)
(92,480)
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
GROUP STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 12 -
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Cash flows from operating activities
Cash generated from operations
30
1,028,942
278,878
Interest paid
(15,402)
(3,414)
Income taxes paid
(167,180)
(146,770)
Net cash inflow from operating activities
846,360
128,694
Investing activities
Purchase of tangible fixed assets
(304,381)
(21,729)
Proceeds from disposal of tangible fixed assets
13,297
17,707
Repayment of loans
(135,981)
-
Interest received
7,038
5,503
Net cash (used in)/generated from investing activities
(420,027)
1,481
Financing activities
Proceeds from borrowings
-
217,445
Repayment of borrowings
(2,048)
(197,313)
Payment of finance leases obligations
(47,683)
(39,885)
Net cash used in financing activities
(49,731)
(19,753)
Net increase in cash and cash equivalents
376,602
110,422
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year
1,257,621
1,147,199
Cash and cash equivalents at end of year
1,634,223
1,257,621
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 13 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

D.J.R. Holdings Limited (“the company”) is a private limited company domiciled and incorporated in England and Wales. The registered office is C/O Robson Liadler Accountants Limited Medway Hous, Fudan Way Teesdale Business Park, Stockton on Tees, TS17 6EN. The principal place of business is New Garth House, Upper Garth Gardens, Guisborough, Cleveland, England, TS14 6HA.

 

The group consists of D.J.R. Holdings Limited and all of its subsidiaries.

1.1
Basis of preparation

These financial statements have been prepared in accordance with FRS 102 “The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland” (“FRS 102”) and the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention, [modified to include the revaluation of freehold properties and to include investment properties and certain financial instruments at fair value]. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below.

No profit and loss account is presented for D.J.R Holdings Limited as permitted by section 408 of the Companies Act 2006.

1.2
Basis of consolidation

The consolidated group financial statements consist of the financial statements of the parent company D.J.R. Holdings Limited together with all entities controlled by the parent company (its subsidiaries) and the group’s share of its interests in joint ventures and associates.

 

All financial statements are made up to 31 August 2025. Where necessary, adjustments are made to the financial statements of subsidiaries to bring the accounting policies used into line with those used by other members of the group.

 

All intra-group transactions, balances and unrealised gains on transactions between group companies are eliminated on consolidation. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred.

Subsidiaries are consolidated in the group’s financial statements from the date that control commences until the date that control ceases.

1.3
Going concern

At the time of approving the financial statements, the director has a reasonable expectation that the group and parent company have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future. Thus the director continues to adopt the going concern basis of accounting in preparing the financial statements.

1.4
Revenue

Revenue comprises sales of goods or services provided to customers net of value added tax and other sales taxes, less an appropriate deduction for actual and expected returns and discounts. Revenue is recognised when performance obligations are satisfied and the control of goods or services is transferred to the buyer. Where the performance obligation is satisfied over time, revenue is recognised in accordance with its progress towards complete satisfaction of that performance obligation.

 

When cash inflows are deferred and represent a financing arrangement, the promised consideration is adjusted for the effects of the time value of money, which is recognised as interest income.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 14 -

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when the significant risks and rewards of ownership of the goods have passed to the buyer (usually on dispatch of the goods), the amount of revenue can be measured reliably, it is probable that the economic benefits associated with the transaction will flow to the entity and the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

1.5
Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost or valuation, net of depreciation and any impairment losses.

Depreciation is recognised so as to write off the cost or valuation of assets less their residual values over their useful lives on the following bases:

Freehold land and buildings
2% on cost
Plant and equipment
25% on reducing balance
Fixtures and fittings
15% on reducing balance
Computers
33% on reducing balance
Motor vehicles
25% on reducing balance

Freehold land is not depreciated.

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the profit and loss account.

1.6
Investment property

Investment property, which is property held to earn rentals and/or for capital appreciation, is initially recognised at cost, which includes the purchase cost and any directly attributable expenditure. Subsequently it is measured at fair value at the reporting end date. Changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss.

 

1.7
Fixed asset investments

Equity investments are measured at fair value through profit or loss, except for those equity investments that are not publicly traded and whose fair value cannot otherwise be measured reliably, which are recognised at cost less impairment until a reliable measure of fair value becomes available.

 

In the parent company financial statements, investments in subsidiaries, associates and jointly controlled entities are initially measured at cost and subsequently measured at cost less any accumulated impairment losses.

A subsidiary is an entity controlled by the group. Control is the power to govern the financial and operating policies of the entity so as to obtain benefits from its activities.

1.8
Impairment of fixed assets

At each reporting period end date, the group reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

 

The carrying amount of the investments accounted for using the equity method is tested for impairment as a single asset. Any goodwill included in the carrying amount of the investment is not tested separately for impairment.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 15 -

Recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value in use. In assessing value in use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease.

Recognised impairment losses are reversed if, and only if, the reasons for the impairment loss have ceased to apply. Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.9
Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost comprises direct materials and, where applicable, direct labour costs and those overheads that have been incurred in bringing the stocks to their present location and condition.

 

Stocks held for distribution at no or nominal consideration are measured at the lower of cost and replacement cost, adjusted where applicable for any loss of service potential.

At each reporting date, an assessment is made for impairment. Any excess of the carrying amount of stocks over its estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell is recognised as an impairment loss in profit or loss. Reversals of impairment losses are also recognised in profit or loss.

1.10
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents are basic financial assets and include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks, other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less, and bank overdrafts. Bank overdrafts are shown within borrowings in current liabilities.

1.11
Financial instruments

The group has elected to apply the provisions of Section 11 ‘Basic Financial Instruments’ and Section 12 ‘Other Financial Instruments Issues’ of FRS 102 to all of its financial instruments.

 

Financial instruments are recognised in the group's balance sheet when the group becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument.

 

Financial assets and liabilities are offset and the net amounts presented in the financial statements when there is a legally enforceable right to set off the recognised amounts and there is an intention to settle on a net basis or to realise the asset and settle the liability simultaneously.

Basic financial assets

Basic financial assets, which include debtors and cash and bank balances, are initially measured at transaction price including transaction costs and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest method unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the transaction is measured at the present value of the future receipts discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial assets classified as receivable within one year are not amortised.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 16 -
Other financial assets

Other financial assets, including investments in equity instruments which are not subsidiaries, associates or joint ventures, are initially measured at fair value, which is normally the transaction price. Such assets are subsequently carried at fair value and the changes in fair value are recognised in profit or loss, except that investments in equity instruments that are not publicly traded and whose fair values cannot be measured reliably are measured at cost less impairment.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those held at fair value through profit and loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows have been affected. If an asset is impaired, the impairment loss is the difference between the carrying amount and the present value of the estimated cash flows discounted at the asset’s original effective interest rate. The impairment loss is recognised in profit or loss.

 

If there is a decrease in the impairment loss arising from an event occurring after the impairment was recognised, the impairment is reversed. The reversal is such that the current carrying amount does not exceed what the carrying amount would have been, had the impairment not previously been recognised. The impairment reversal is recognised in profit or loss.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire or are settled, or when the group transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity, or if some significant risks and rewards of ownership are retained but control of the asset has transferred to another party that is able to sell the asset in its entirety to an unrelated third party.

Classification of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities and equity instruments are classified according to the substance of the contractual arrangements entered into. An equity instrument is any contract that evidences a residual interest in the assets of the group after deducting all of its liabilities.

Basic financial liabilities

Basic financial liabilities, including creditors, bank loans, loans from fellow group companies and preference shares that are classified as debt, are initially recognised at transaction price unless the arrangement constitutes a financing transaction, where the debt instrument is measured at the present value of the future payments discounted at a market rate of interest. Financial liabilities classified as payable within one year are not amortised.

 

Debt instruments are subsequently carried at amortised cost, using the effective interest rate method.

 

Trade creditors are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Amounts payable are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less. If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities. Trade creditors are recognised initially at transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 17 -
Other financial liabilities

Derivatives, including interest rate swaps and forward foreign exchange contracts, are not basic financial instruments. Derivatives are initially recognised at fair value on the date a derivative contract is entered into and are subsequently re-measured at their fair value. Changes in the fair value of derivatives are recognised in profit or loss in finance costs or finance income as appropriate, unless hedge accounting is applied and the hedge is a cash flow hedge.

 

Debt instruments that do not meet the conditions in FRS 102 paragraph 11.9 are subsequently measured at fair value through profit or loss. Debt instruments may be designated as being measured at fair value through profit or loss to eliminate or reduce an accounting mismatch or if the instruments are measured and their performance evaluated on a fair value basis in accordance with a documented risk management or investment strategy.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when the group's contractual obligations expire or are discharged or cancelled.

1.12
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the group are recorded at the proceeds received, net of transaction costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the group.

1.13
Taxation

The tax expense represents the sum of the tax currently payable and deferred tax.

Current tax

The tax currently payable is based on taxable profit for the year. Taxable profit differs from net profit as reported in the profit and loss account because it excludes items of income or expense that are taxable or deductible in other years and it further excludes items that are never taxable or deductible. The group’s liability for current tax is calculated using tax rates that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the reporting end date.

Deferred tax

Deferred tax liabilities are generally recognised for all timing differences and deferred tax assets are recognised to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits. Such assets and liabilities are not recognised if the timing difference arises from goodwill or from the initial recognition of other assets and liabilities in a transaction that affects neither the tax profit nor the accounting profit.

The carrying amount of deferred tax assets is reviewed at each reporting end date and reduced to the extent that it is no longer probable that sufficient taxable profits will be available to allow all or part of the asset to be recovered. Deferred tax is calculated at the tax rates that are expected to apply in the period when the liability is settled or the asset is realised. Deferred tax is charged or credited in the profit and loss account, except when it relates to items charged or credited directly to equity, in which case the deferred tax is also dealt with in equity. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are offset if, and only if, there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets and liabilities and the deferred tax assets and liabilities relate to taxes levied by the same tax authority.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.14
Provisions

Provisions are recognised when the group has a legal or constructive present obligation as a result of a past event, it is probable that the group will be required to settle that obligation and a reliable estimate can be made of the amount of the obligation.

 

The amount recognised as a provision is the best estimate of the consideration required to settle the present obligation at the reporting end date, taking into account the risks and uncertainties surrounding the obligation. Where the effect of the time value of money is material, the amount expected to be required to settle the obligation is recognised at present value. When a provision is measured at present value, the unwinding of the discount is recognised as a finance cost in profit or loss in the period in which it arises.

1.15
Employee benefits

The costs of short-term employee benefits are recognised as a liability and an expense, unless those costs are required to be recognised as part of the cost of stock or fixed assets.

 

The cost of any unused holiday entitlement is recognised in the period in which the employee’s services are received.

 

Termination benefits are recognised immediately as an expense when the company is demonstrably committed to terminate the employment of an employee or to provide termination benefits.

1.16
Retirement benefits

Payments to defined contribution retirement benefit schemes are charged as an expense as they fall due.

1.17
Leases
As lessee

Leases are classified as finance leases whenever the terms of the lease transfer substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to the lessees. All other leases are classified as operating leases.

 

Assets held under finance leases are recognised as assets at the lower of the assets fair value at the date of inception and the present value of the minimum lease payments. The related liability is included in the balance sheet as a finance lease obligation. Lease payments are treated as consisting of capital and interest elements. The interest is charged to profit or loss so as to produce a constant periodic rate of interest on the remaining balance of the liability.

Rentals payable under operating leases, including any lease incentives received, are charged to profit or loss on a straight line basis over the term of the relevant lease except where another more systematic basis is more representative of the time pattern in which economic benefits from the leased asset are consumed.

1.18

Warranty Provision

Estimates are required in connection with the calculation of the provision that the group recognises in respect of future customer care and correction costs. The provision is calculated based on management's best estimate of future costs which is assessed with reference to various factors including historical costs incurred and activity levels

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 19 -
2
Judgements and key sources of estimation uncertainty

In the application of the group’s accounting policies, the director is required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised where the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods where the revision affects both current and future periods.

3
Turnover and other revenue
2025
2024
£
£
Turnover analysed by class of business
Rendering of services (electrical contracting)
16,000,919
14,140,015
Rendering of services (provision of customer care)
58,277
4,358
Rendering of services (rental income)
16,158
8,654
16,075,354
14,153,027
2025
2024
£
£
Other revenue
Interest income
9,179
6,792
4
Operating profit
2025
2024
£
£
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging:
Depreciation of tangible fixed assets
55,201
31,858
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
386
2,903
Operating lease charges
95,748
107,252
5
Auditor's remuneration
2025
2024
Fees payable to the company's auditor and associates:
£
£
For audit services
Audit of the financial statements of the group and company
7,260
-
Audit of the financial statements of the company's subsidiaries
11,250
25,650
18,510
25,650
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 20 -
6
Employees

The average monthly number of persons (including directors) employed by the group and company during the year was:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Number
Number
Number
Number
Operational
39
39
-
-
Admin
8
8
-
-
Directors
4
3
1
1
Total
51
50
1
1

Their aggregate remuneration comprised:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Wages and salaries
2,663,216
2,234,645
-
0
-
0
Social security costs
313,148
195,440
-
-
Pension costs
371,150
43,032
-
0
-
0
3,347,514
2,473,117
-
0
-
0
7
Director's remuneration
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
758,097
235,767
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
331,763
4,384
1,089,860
240,151
Remuneration disclosed above includes the following amounts paid to the highest paid director:
2025
2024
£
£
Remuneration for qualifying services
334,190
125,757
Company pension contributions to defined contribution schemes
120,879
3,063

The number of directors for whom retirement benefits are accruing under defined contribution schemes amounted to 3 (2024 - 2).

 

Directors' emoluments are considered to comprise the renumeration paid to the director of D.J.R Holdings Limited and the directors of the subsidiary D.J.R Smith Limited.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 21 -
8
Interest receivable and similar income
2025
2024
£
£
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
6,291
5,503
Other interest income
2,888
1,289
Total income
9,179
6,792
9
Interest payable and similar expenses
2025
2024
£
£
Interest on finance leases and hire purchase contracts
15,402
3,414
Other interest
-
681
Total finance costs
15,402
4,095
10
Taxation
2025
2024
£
£
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current period
181,886
156,749
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
6,579
4,676
Total current tax
188,465
161,425
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of timing differences
8,316
11,501
Total tax charge
196,781
172,926
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
10
Taxation
(Continued)
- 22 -

The actual charge for the year can be reconciled to the expected charge for the year based on the profit or loss and the standard rate of tax as follows:

2025
2024
£
£
Profit before taxation
689,258
622,309
Expected tax charge based on the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25.08% (2024: 25.10%)
172,866
156,224
Tax effect of expenses that are not deductible in determining taxable profit
26,664
21,034
Tax effect of income not taxable in determining taxable profit
-
0
(1,376)
Gains not taxable
558
-
0
Unutilised tax losses carried forward
2,149
914
Permanent capital allowances in excess of depreciation
(12,035)
(8,546)
Under/(over) provided in prior years
6,579
4,676
Taxation charge
196,781
172,926
11
Tangible fixed assets
Group
Freehold land and buildings
Plant and equipment
Fixtures and fittings
Computers
Motor vehicles
Total
£
£
£
£
£
£
Cost
At 1 September 2024
-
0
23,003
1,183
18,086
282,457
324,729
Additions
289,291
-
0
-
0
-
0
148,672
437,963
Disposals
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
(57,626)
(57,626)
At 31 August 2025
289,291
23,003
1,183
18,086
373,503
705,066
Depreciation and impairment
At 1 September 2024
-
0
18,225
344
10,081
136,827
165,477
Depreciation charged in the year
2,411
1,194
126
2,642
48,828
55,201
Eliminated in respect of disposals
-
0
-
0
-
0
-
0
(43,942)
(43,942)
At 31 August 2025
2,411
19,419
470
12,723
141,713
176,736
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2025
286,880
3,584
713
5,363
231,790
528,330
At 31 August 2024
-
0
4,778
839
8,005
145,630
159,252
The company had no tangible fixed assets at 31 August 2025 or 31 August 2024.
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
11
Tangible fixed assets
(Continued)
- 23 -

Included within tangible fixed assets are assets held under finance leases or hire purchase contracts, as follows:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Motor vehicles
216,332
123,636
-
0
-
0
12
Investment property
Group
Company
2025
2025
£
£
Fair value
At 1 September 2024 and 31 August 2025
676,763
676,763

The method and significant assumptions used to ascertain the fair value of £676,763 are with reference to the

current and expected future sales from relevant properties that are considered to be comparable in terms of

location, nature and so forth. The value was assessed by the director of the group and is also the historic cost.

13
Fixed asset investments
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Investments in subsidiaries
14
-
0
-
0
100
100
Movements in fixed asset investments
Company
Shares in subsidiaries
£
Cost or valuation
At 1 September 2024 and 31 August 2025
100
Carrying amount
At 31 August 2025
100
At 31 August 2024
100
14
Subsidiaries

Details of the company's subsidiaries at 31 August 2025 are as follows:

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
14
Subsidiaries
(Continued)
- 24 -
Name of undertaking
Registered office
Class of
% Held
shares held
Direct
D.J.R. Smith Limited
c/o Tindle's LLP, Medway House, Fudan Way, Teesdale Business Park, Stockton-on-Tees, TS17 6EN
Ordinary
100.00
15
Stocks
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Raw materials and consumables
15,797
39,813
-
-
16
Debtors
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts falling due within one year:
£
£
£
£
Trade debtors
2,502,120
2,528,339
-
0
-
0
Other debtors
936,198
681,646
317
317
Prepayments and accrued income
101,565
87,131
6,023
105
3,539,883
3,297,116
6,340
422
17
Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
42,183
33,636
-
0
-
0
Trade creditors
1,766,038
1,611,369
-
0
-
0
Amounts owed to group undertakings
-
0
-
0
762,115
748,776
Corporation tax payable
183,112
161,965
-
0
-
0
Other taxation and social security
159,520
194,985
-
0
-
0
Other creditors
31,621
192,399
3,678
3,678
Accruals and deferred income
469,326
111,688
5,932
4,143
2,651,800
2,306,042
771,725
756,597
18
Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Notes
£
£
£
£
Obligations under finance leases
19
150,221
72,779
-
0
-
0
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 25 -
19
Finance lease obligations
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts due:
£
£
£
£
Current liabilities
42,183
33,636
-
0
-
0
Non-current liabilities
150,221
72,779
-
0
-
0
192,404
106,415
-
-
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Future minimum lease payments due under finance leases:
Within one year
58,571
42,176
-
0
-
0
In two to five years
177,602
86,147
-
0
-
0
236,173
128,323
-
-
Less: future finance charges
(43,769)
(21,908)
-
0
-
0
192,404
106,415
-
0
-
0

The group uses hire purchase contracts and finance lease agreements to acquire certain motor vehicle assets. The hire purchase contracts contain options to purchase the assets for nominal amounts at the end of the contract period. The future minimum lease payments due under hire purchase contracts and finance leases are detailed above.

Hire purchase contracts are secured on the assets to which they relate to.

20
Provisions for liabilities
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Warranty Provision
315,928
275,490
-
-
Movements on provisions:
Warranty Provision
Group
£
At 1 September 2024 and 31 August 2025
315,928
D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
20
Provisions for liabilities
(Continued)
- 26 -

Group

The warranty provision relates to future customer care and correction costs that the group expects to incur under warranties following the completion of electrical contracting works. The provision is expected to be utilised over the warranty period, which can vary but is broadly a period of around two years from the relevant works

21
Deferred taxation

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the group and company, and movements thereon:

Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Group
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
51,562
43,246
Liabilities
Liabilities
2025
2024
Company
£
£
Accelerated capital allowances
3,958
3,433
Group
Company
2025
2025
Movements in the year:
£
£
Liability at 1 September 2024
43,246
3,433
Charge to profit or loss
8,316
525
Liability at 31 August 2025
51,562
3,958

Group

The provision for deferred tax at 31 August 2025 reflects accelerated capital allowances. The estimated net reversal of the deferred tax provision during the year ended 31 August 2026 is considered to be difficult to estimate reliably as it maybe impacted by factors including capital expenditure and activity levels.

 

 

Company

The provision for deferred tax at 31 August 2025 reflects accelerated capital allowances. The estimated net reversal of the deferred tax provision during the year ended 31 August 2026 is considered to be difficult to estimate reliably as it maybe impacted by factors including capital expenditure and activity levels.

 

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 27 -
22
Retirement benefit schemes
2025
2024
Defined contribution schemes
£
£
Charge to profit or loss in respect of defined contribution schemes
371,150
43,032

The group contributes to defined contribution pension schemes for relevant employees and a standard SIPP for a number of the directors in the subsidiary company. Pension contributions payable at the balance sheet totalled £3,457 (2024: £2,685).

 

It is noted that the parent company itself does not contribute to any pension schemes.

23
Share capital
Group and company
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£
£
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary Shares of £1 each
100
100
100
100
24
Profit and loss reserves
Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
At the beginning of the year
2,732,908
2,283,525
(82,845)
(71,441)
Profit/(loss) for the year
492,477
449,383
(9,735)
(11,404)
At the end of the year
3,225,385
2,732,908
(92,580)
(82,845)
25
Operating lease commitments
As lessee

At the reporting end date the group had outstanding commitments for future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable operating leases, which fall due as follows:

Group
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£
Within 1 year
44,617
36,700
-
-
Years 2-5
39,216
25,063
-
-
83,833
61,763
-
-
26
Events after the reporting date

In March 2026, the company sold the New Garth Property for £325,000 and is now renting the property from the new owner to continue using this as an office building.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 28 -
27
Related party transactions
Remuneration of key management personnel

Expenses incurred from related parties (other than remuneration) - £136,699 (2024: £153,000).

Sales made to related parties - £5,000 (2024: £5,000).

 

As disclosed by the 'Directors' benefits: advances, credits and guarantees' note below, loans to the director of D.J.R. Holdings Limited subsisted (at the group level) during the years ended 31 August 2025 and 31 August 2024.

Transactions with related parties

 

Company

The company has taken advantage of exemption, under the terms of Financial Reporting Standard 102 The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland, not to disclose related party transactions with wholly owned members within the group.

 

During the previous year, the director of D.J.R. Holdings Limited provided net funds to the company with the closing amount owed by the company at 31 August 2025 being £3,578 (2024: £3,578). It is noted that there were no finance costs incurred and no fixed repayment terms on the net funds provided to the company.

 

 

Group

Information regarding the remuneration of key management personnel of the group (which are considered to comprise the director of D.J.R. Holdings Limited and the directors of the subsidiary D.J.R. Smith Limited) is provided in the Directors Emoluments note above.

 

It is noted that unpaid remuneration - included in creditors at the balance sheet date - totalled £330,000 (2024: £12,000).

 

Other Related Parties

Expenses incurred from related parties - £141,650 (2024: £192,887).

Amounts owed and included in debtors at the balance sheet date - £19,071 (2024: £2,994).

 

28
Directors' transactions

The following loans to directors subsisted during the periods ended 31 August 2025 and 31 August 2024. Interest was charged at the prevailing rate of 2.25% up to 05 April 2025 then 3.75% for the remainder of the year (2024: 2.25%) and there were no fixed repayment terms.

 

Balance outstanding at the start of the period: £nil (2024: £13,217).

 

Advances in the year: £316,117 (2024: £192,279).

 

Repayments in the year: £188,890 (2024: £211,122)

 

Balance outstanding at the end of the period: £127,227 (2024: £nil).

29
Controlling party

The ultimate controlling party is Mr P J O'Brien.

D.J.R. HOLDINGS LIMITED
NOTES TO THE GROUP FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 AUGUST 2025
- 29 -
30
Cash generated from group operations
2025
2024
£
£
Profit after taxation
492,477
449,383
Adjustments for:
Taxation charged
196,781
172,926
Finance costs
15,402
4,095
Investment income
(9,179)
(6,792)
Loss on disposal of tangible fixed assets
386
2,903
Depreciation and impairment of tangible fixed assets
55,201
31,859
Increase/(decrease) in provisions
40,438
(17,392)
Movements in working capital:
Decrease/(increase) in stocks
24,016
(29,813)
Increase in debtors
(104,783)
(175,621)
Increase/(decrease) in creditors
318,203
(152,670)
Cash generated from operations
1,028,942
278,878
31
Analysis of changes in net funds - group
1 September 2024
Cash flows
New finance leases
Other non-cash changes
31 August 2025
£
£
£
£
£
Cash at bank and in hand
1,257,621
376,602
-
-
1,634,223
Obligations under finance leases
(106,415)
47,683
(133,582)
(90)
(192,404)
1,151,206
424,285
(133,582)
(90)
1,441,819
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