Caseware UK (AP4) 2025.0.111 2025.0.111 2026-05-222026-05-222026-05-22Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses. All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.00falsetrue2025-01-01research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineeringfalsefalsefalse NI618621 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 2025-12-31 NI618621 2024-12-31 NI618621 2023-10-01 NI618621 1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Director1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Director2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Director4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Director5 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Director7 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:RegisteredOffice 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Agent1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Agent2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:Buildings c:ShortLeaseholdAssets 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:PlantMachinery 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:PlantMachinery 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:PlantMachinery 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:PlantMachinery c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:OfficeEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:OfficeEquipment 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:OfficeEquipment 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:OfficeEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerEquipment 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerEquipment 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerEquipment c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:OwnedOrFreeholdAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerSoftware 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerSoftware 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:CurrentFinancialInstruments c:WithinOneYear 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenOneTwoYears 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:Non-currentFinancialInstruments c:BetweenOneTwoYears 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:ShareCapital 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ShareCapital 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ShareCapital 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:ShareCapital 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:ShareCapital 2023-10-01 NI618621 c:SharePremium 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:SharePremium 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:SharePremium 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:SharePremium 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:SharePremium 2023-10-01 NI618621 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2024-12-31 NI618621 c:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses 2023-10-01 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass1 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass2 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass3 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2023-10-01 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:OrdinaryShareClass4 2024-12-31 NI618621 d:FRS102 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Audited 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:FullAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:Consolidated 2025-12-31 NI618621 d:ConsolidatedGroupCompanyAccounts 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure c:InternallyGeneratedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerSoftware c:InternallyGeneratedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:InternallyGeneratedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure c:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 c:ComputerSoftware c:OwnedIntangibleAssets 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 NI618621 e:PoundSterling 2025-01-01 2025-12-31 iso4217:GBP xbrli:shares xbrli:pure

img422a.png






Consolidated Financial Statements
Axial Medical Printing Limited
For the year ended 31 December 2025





































Registered number: NI618621

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Company Information


Directors
Mark Alvarez 
Daniel Alexander Crawford 
William Roger Johnston 
Chris Rumana 
Bernard Charles McGuire 




Registered number
NI618621



Registered office
17a Ormeau Avenue
Belfast

Co.Antrim

BT2 8HD
Northern Ireland




Independent auditor
Grant Thornton (NI) LLP
Chartered Accountants & Statutory Auditors

12 - 15 Donegall Square West

Belfast

BT1 6JH




Bankers
HSBC Innovation Bank Limited
Alphabeta

14-18 Finsbury Square

London

EC2A 1BR





Silicon Valley Bank

3003 Taman Drive

Santa Clara

CA 95054




Solicitors
Greenberg Traurig LLP
18585 Jamboree Road

Suite 500

Irvine

CA 92612




A&L Goodbody LLP
42-46 Fountain St

Belfast

BT1 5EB





 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Contents



Page
Group strategic report
1 - 3
Directors' report
4 - 5
Independent auditor's report
6 - 10
Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
11
Consolidated balance sheet
12
Company balance sheet
13
Consolidated statement of changes in equity
14
Company statement of changes in equity
15
Notes to the financial statements
16 - 36

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Group strategic report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Introduction
 
The directors present their report and the financial statements of the group for the period ended 31 December 2025.
The prior period accounts covers the period from 1 October 2023 to 31 December 2024.

Business review
 
Principal Activities
Axial Medical Printing Limited (“Axial3D”) is a medical technology company specialising in AI-powered 3D medical imaging and surgical planning solutions. The Group’s core mission is to make patient-specific care routine by automating the conversion of standard 2D medical scans (DICOM data from CT and MRI) into precise, actionable 3D anatomical models.

The Group operates at the intersection of Artificial Intelligence (AI), Cloud Computing, and MedTech, providing a scalable platform that bridges the gap between traditional radiology and personalised surgical intervention.

Technology & Platform
The Group’s proprietary technology is centered around its cloud-native AI platforms, which significantly reduce the time and manual effort traditionally required for anatomical segmentation and related processes. The two Axial3D platforms are:
AXCEL™: An AI-driven software platform that automates image segmentation, landmarking, and surgical planning, allowing MedTech companies to scale personalised device production.
Axial3D INSIGHT™: A secure, cloud-based service providing clinicians and medical device manufacturers with rapid access to 3D digital visualisations and 3D-printed anatomical models.

The Group’s offerings are underpinned by an extensive portfolio of fundamental patents covering automated, AI-driven medical image segmentation and surgical planning. These market-fundamental patents not only protect the Group’s core innovations in AI/ML-enabled workflows but also provide its customers and partners with significant freedom to operate (FTO). By leveraging Axial3D’s protected technology, medical device manufacturers can scale their patient-specific programs with reduced intellectual property risk and a sustainable competitive advantage.
 
Regulatory Excellence & First-to-Market PCCP 
Axial3D maintains a rigorous regulatory framework, including FDA 510(k) clearances, ISO 13485 certification for medical device quality management, and ISO 27001 for data security.

Notably, during this reporting period, the Group was the first specialist company with AI automated image segmentation to receive FDA clearance for a Predetermined Change Control Plan (PCCP). This landmark regulatory achievement allows the Group to continuously iterate and improve its AI models without the need for repeated, time-consuming 510(k) submissions for every algorithm update. For partners, this means:
Accelerated Innovation: New features and performance enhancements are deployed in weeks rather than months.
Enterprise Reliability: Continuous improvement of AI accuracy within a pre-validated, FDA-cleared framework.
Future-Proofing: A platform that evolves at the speed of AI while maintaining the highest standards of clinical safety and compliance.
Page 1

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Market & Strategy
Axial3D serves a global client base, primarily focusing on Medical Device Manufacturers (B2B) and Healthcare Institutions (B2H) across North America and Europe. The Group’s strategic focus has shifted toward deep integration with MedTech R&D workflows, supporting major device manufacturers in the areas of:
Orthopedic & Cardiovascular Surgery
Surgical Robotics
Custom Implants

Operational Model
The Group generates revenue through a combination of (i) SaaS (Software as a Service) subscriptions and associated configuration services, and (ii) transaction-based service fees. This model provides a scalable framework that allows partners to integrate Axial3D’s technology into their existing clinical and commercial workflows without significant upfront capital expenditure.
Future Outlook
Following a successful funding round in late 2024, which saw 57 Stars join as the lead institutional investor and majority shareholder, the Group is focused on accelerating its expansion with major medical device manufacturers, particularly within the United States market.

Principal risks and uncertainties
 
The group uses various financial instruments including cash and various items, such as trade debtors and trade creditors that arise directly from its operations. The main purpose of these financial instruments is to raise finance for the group's operations.
The existence of these financial instruments exposes the group to a number of financial risks, which are described in more detail below.
The main risks arising from the group's financial instruments are currency risk, interest rate risk and liquidity risk.
The directors review and agree policies for managing each of these risks and they are summarised below.
Currency risk
The group is exposed to translation and transaction foreign exchange risk arising from trade in the United States of America and Europe. 
Liquidity risk
The group seeks to manage financial risk by ensuring sufficient liquidity is available to meet foreseeable needs.
Longer term flexibility is achieved through investment.

Page 2

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Group strategic report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Financial key performance indicators
 
The key financial performance indicators for the business are increasing sales and investment.
The Group’s revenue for the period ended 31 December 2025 grew by 36.49% to £1,285,612 (2024: £941,929). Gross profit fell by 8% and resulted in a profit of £602,760 (2024: £655,041). Investment in fixed assets increased by 12.46% to £9,955,203 (2024: £8,852,547).

Other key performance indicators
 
Other indicators of performance for the entity relate to increasing market share and brand awareness.


This report was approved by the board on 22 May 2026 and signed on its behalf.



................................................
Daniel Alexander Crawford
Director
Page 3

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Directors' report
For the year ended 31 December 2025

The directors present their report and the financial statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Directors' responsibilities statement

The directors are responsible for preparing the Group strategic report, the Directors' report and the consolidated financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.
 
Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice), including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland'. Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the Company and the Group and of the profit or loss of the Group for that period.

 In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:


select suitable accounting policies for the Group's financial statements and then apply them consistently;

make judgments and accounting estimates that are reasonable and prudent;

state whether applicable UK Accounting Standards have been followed, subject to any material departures disclosed and explained in the financial statements;

prepare the financial statements on the going concern basis unless it is inappropriate to presume that the Group will continue in business.

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the Company's transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the Company and the Group and to enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the Company and the Group and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

The directors are responsible for the maintenance and integrity of the corporate and financial information included on the Group's website. Legislation in the United Kingdom governing the preparation and dissemination of financial statements and other information included in Directors' reports may differ from legislation in other jurisdictions.

Directors

The directors who served during the year were:

Mark Alvarez 
Daniel Alexander Crawford 
William Roger Johnston 
Chris Rumana 
Bernard Charles McGuire 

Future developments

The group intends to continue its present operations at an increased level.

Page 4

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Directors' report (continued)
For the year ended 31 December 2025

Disclosure of information to auditor

Each of the persons who are directors at the time when this Directors' report is approved has confirmed that:
 
so far as the director is aware, there is no relevant audit information of which the Company and the Group's auditor is unaware, and

the director has taken all the steps that ought to have been taken as a director in order to be aware of any relevant audit information and to establish that the Company and the Group's auditor is aware of that information.

Going concern

The group made a loss of £1,861,246 (2024: loss of £4,542,094) during the period and has net assets of £4,828,995 (2024: £6,685,208) at the year end. The Group continues to invest heavily in research and development on their specialised products. In December 2024, the Group announced the completion of a new investment round totalling USD 18.2 million to drive expansion of AI-powered 3D medical imaging and patient-specific solutions, accelerating innovation across global medtech markets. Post year end, the Group completed a CLN investment of £3.4m from existing shareholders and/or investors. The Directors have prepared cashflow projections and are satisfied that the group can continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. 

Post balance sheet events

Post year end, the Group completed a CLN investment of £3.4m from existing shareholders and/or investors.

Auditor

The auditor, Grant Thornton (NI) LLPwill be proposed for reappointment in accordance with section 485 of the Companies Act 2006.

This report was approved by the board and signed on its behalf.
 




................................................
Daniel Alexander Crawford
Director

Date: 22 May 2026

Page 5

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Opinion


We have audited the financial statements of Axial Medical Printing Limited (the 'parent Company') and its subsidiaries (the 'Group'), which comprise the Consolidated Statement of comprehensive income, the Consolidated and Company Balance sheets, the Consolidated and Company Statement of changes in equity for the financial year ended 31 December 2025, and the related notes to the financial statements, including a summary of  significant accounting policies.  

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 102 ‘The Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and Republic of Ireland' (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).


In our opinion, Axial Medical Printing Limited's financial statements:


give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice of the assets, liabilities and financial position of the Group and the Company as at 31 December 2025 and of the Group financial performance for the financial year then ended; and


have been prepared in accordance with the requirements of the Companies Act 2006.



Basis for opinion


We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) ('ISAs (UK)') and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the 'Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements' section of our report. We are independent of the Group and  Company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the United Kingdom, namely the FRC's Ethical Standard and the ethical pronouncements established by Chartered Accountants Ireland, applied as determined to be appropriate in the circumstances of the entity. We have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.


Conclusions relating to going concern


In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors' use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate. 

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the Group's or the parent Company's ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from the date when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities, and the responsibilities of the directors, with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.



Page 6

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Axial Medical Printing Limited (continued)


Other information


Other information comprises the information included in the Annual Report, other than the financial statements and our Auditor's report thereon, including the Directors' report and the Strategic Report. The directors are responsible for the other information. Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.


In connection with our audit of the financial statementsour responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies in the financial statements, we are required to determine whether there is a material misstatement in the financial statements or a material misstatement of the other information. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.


We have nothing to report in this regard.


Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:
the information given in the Directors' report and the Strategic Report for the financial year for which the financial statements are prepared is consistent with the financial statements, and 
the Directors' report and the Strategic Report have been prepared in accordance with applicable legal requirements. 


Matters on which we are required to report by exception


In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the Company and its environment we have obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified material misstatements in the  Directors' report and the Strategic Report.

We have nothing to report in respect of the following matters in relation to which the Companies Act 2006 requires us to report to you if, in our opinion:


adequate accounting records have not been kept by the parent Company, or returns adequate for our audit have not been received from branches not visited by us; or

the parent Company financial statements are not in agreement with the accounting records and returns; or

certain disclosures of directors' remuneration specified by law are not made; or

we have not received all the information and explanations we require for our audit.

Page 7

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Axial Medical Printing Limited (continued)


Responsibilities of management and those charged with governance for the financial statements
 

Management is responsible for the preparation of the financial statements which give a true and fair view in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice, including FRS102 and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.
 
In preparing the financial statements, management is responsible for assessing the Group and Company's ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless management either intend to liquidate the Group and Company or to cease operations, or has no realistic alternative but to do so.


Those charged with governance are responsible for overseeing the Group and Company's financial reporting process.

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements
 

The objectives of an auditor are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an Auditor's report that includes their opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of an auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the Financial Reporting Council's website at www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor's report.

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud
Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. Owing to the inherent limitations of an audit, there is an unavoidable risk that material misstatement in the financial statements may not be detected, even though the audit is properly planned and performed in accordance with ISAs (UK).

The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud, is detailed below:

Based on our understanding of the Company and industry, we identified that the principal risks of non-compliance with laws and regulations related to Data Privacy law, Employment Law, Environmental Regulations, and Health and Safety laws, and we considered the extent to which non-compliance might have a material effect on the financial statements. We also considered those laws and regulations that have a direct impact on the preparation of the financial statements such as Companies Act 2006 and UK tax legislation. We evaluated management’s incentives and opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of the financial statements (including the risk of override of controls), and determined that the principal risks were related to posting inappropriate journal entries to manipulate financial performance and management bias through judgements and assumptions in significant accounting estimates, in particular in relation to significant one-off or unusual transactions. 
 
Page 8

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Axial Medical Printing Limited (continued)

Responsibilities of the auditor for the audit of the financial statements (continued)

Explanation as to what extent the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud (continued)

We apply professional scepticism through the audit to consider potential deliberate omission or concealment of significant transactions, or incomplete/inaccurate disclosures in the financial statements.
 
In response to these principal risks, our audit procedures included but were not limited to:
 
inquiries of management on the policies and procedures in place regarding compliance with laws and regulations, including consideration of known or suspected instances of non compliance and whether they have knowledge of any actual, suspected or alleged fraud;
inspection of the Company’s regulatory and legal correspondence and review of minutes of of the board of  director’s meetings during the year to corroborate inquiries made;
gaining an understanding of the entity’s current activities, the scope of authorisation and the effectiveness of its control environment to mitigate risks related to fraud;
discussion amongst the engagement team in relation to the identified laws and regulations and regarding the risk of fraud, and remaining alert to any indications of non compliance or opportunities for fraudulent manipulation of financial statements throughout the audit;
identifying and testing journal entries to address the risk of inappropriate journals and management override of controls
designing audit procedures to incorporate unpredictability around the nature, timing or extent of our testing
challenging assumptions and judgements made by management in their significant accounting estimates, including the going concern assumption and capitalisation of intangible fixed assets.
review of the financial statement disclosures to underlying supporting documentation and inquiries of management.
 
The primary responsibility for the prevention and detection of irregularities including fraud rests with those charged with governance and management. As with any audit, there remains a risk of non detection or irregularities, as these may involve collusion, forgery, intentional omissions, misrepresentations or override of internal controls.
 
Page 9

 
 
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Independent auditor's report to the members of Axial Medical Printing Limited (continued)


The purpose of our audit work and to whom we owe our responsibilities
 

This report is made solely to the Company’s members, as a body, in accordance with chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the Company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the Company and the Company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.



 
 
Louise Kelly (Senior statutory auditor)
for and on behalf of
Grant Thornton (NI) LLP
Chartered Accountants &
Statutory Auditors
Belfast
22 May 2026
Page 10

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Consolidated statement of comprehensive income
For the year ended 31 December 2025

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
Note
£
£

  

Turnover
 4 
1,285,612
941,929

Cost of sales
  
(682,852)
(286,888)

Gross profit
  
602,760
655,041

Administrative expenses
  
(4,410,387)
(6,725,326)

Other operating income
 5 
1,825,878
753,566

Operating loss
 6 
(1,981,749)
(5,316,719)

Interest payable and similar expenses
 10 
(257,077)
(108,347)

Loss before tax
  
(2,238,826)
(5,425,066)

Tax on loss
 11 
377,580
882,972

Loss for the financial year/period
  
(1,861,246)
(4,542,094)

Profit for the year/period attributable to:
  

Owners of the parent company
  
1,861,246
4,542,094

  
1,861,246
4,542,094

There was no other comprehensive income for 2025 (2024:£NIL).

The notes on pages 16 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
Page 11

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
Registered number:NI618621

Consolidated balance sheet
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
9,424,146
8,042,379

Tangible assets
 13 
531,057
810,168

  
9,955,203
8,852,547

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
45,017
28,507

Debtors
 15 
1,285,460
550,362

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
1,566,356
4,022,210

  
2,896,833
4,601,079

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(868,225)
(619,834)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,028,608
 
 
3,981,245

Total assets less current liabilities
  
11,983,811
12,833,792

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(7,154,816)
(6,148,584)

Provisions for liabilities
  

Net assets
  
4,828,995
6,685,208


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
8
8

Share premium account
 21 
18,055,804
18,050,771

Profit and loss account
 21 
(13,226,817)
(11,365,571)

Equity attributable to owners of the parent Company
  
4,828,995
6,685,208


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 22 May 2026.


................................................
Daniel Alexander Crawford
Director

The notes on pages 16 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
Page 12

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
Registered number:NI618621

Company balance sheet
As at 31 December 2025

2025
2024
Note
£
£

Fixed assets
  

Intangible assets
 12 
9,424,146
8,042,379

Tangible assets
 13 
531,057
810,168

  
9,955,203
8,852,547

Current assets
  

Stocks
 14 
45,017
28,507

Debtors
 15 
1,285,360
550,262

Cash at bank and in hand
 16 
1,566,456
4,022,310

  
2,896,833
4,601,079

Current liabilities
  

Creditors: amounts falling due within one year
 17 
(868,225)
(619,834)

Net current assets
  
 
 
2,028,608
 
 
3,981,245

Total assets less current liabilities
  
11,983,811
12,833,792

  

Creditors: amounts falling due after more than one year
 18 
(7,154,816)
(6,148,584)

  

Net assets
  
4,828,995
6,685,208


Capital and reserves
  

Called up share capital 
 20 
8
8

Share premium account
 21 
18,055,804
18,050,771

Profit and loss account carried forward
  
(13,226,817)
(11,365,571)

Shareholders' funds
  
4,828,995
6,685,208


The financial statements were approved and authorised for issue by the board and were signed on its behalf on 22 May 2026.

................................................
Daniel Alexander Crawford
Director

The notes on pages 16 to 36 form part of these financial statements.
Page 13

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
8
18,050,771
(11,365,571)
6,685,208
6,685,208


Comprehensive income for the year

Loss for the year
-
-
(1,861,246)
(1,861,246)
(1,861,246)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
-
5,033
-
5,033
5,033


At 31 December 2025
8
18,055,804
(13,226,817)
4,828,995
4,828,995



Consolidated statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Equity attributable to owners of parent Company
Total equity

£
£
£
£
£

At 1 October 2023
8
16,411,914
(6,823,477)
9,588,445
9,588,445


Comprehensive income for the period

Loss for the period
-
-
(4,542,094)
(4,542,094)
(4,542,094)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the period
-
1,638,857
-
1,638,857
1,638,857


At 31 December 2024
8
18,050,771
(11,365,571)
6,685,208
6,685,208


The notes on pages 16 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 14

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2025


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 January 2025
8
18,050,771
(11,365,571)
6,685,208


Comprehensive income for the period

Loss for the year
-
-
(1,861,246)
(1,861,246)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the year
-
5,033
-
5,033


At 31 December 2025
8
18,055,804
(13,226,817)
4,828,995



Company statement of changes in equity
For the year ended 31 December 2024


Called up share capital
Share premium account
Profit and loss account
Total equity

£
£
£
£

At 1 October 2023
8
16,411,914
(6,823,477)
9,588,445


Comprehensive income for the period

Loss for the period
-
-
(4,542,094)
(4,542,094)


Contributions by and distributions to owners

Shares issued during the period
-
1,638,857
-
1,638,857


At 31 December 2024
8
18,050,771
(11,365,571)
6,685,208


The notes on pages 16 to 36 form part of these financial statements.

Page 15

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

1.


General information

Axial Medical Printing Limited is a company limited by shares incorporated and registered in Northern Ireland. The registered number of the Company is NI618621. The registered office of the Company is 17a Ormeau Avenue, Belfast, Co.Antrim, BT2 8HD, Northern Ireland which is also the principal place of business of the Company. The principal activity of the Company is research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering. The financial statements have been presented in Pound Sterling (£) which is also the functional currency of the Company.

2.Accounting policies

 
2.1

Basis of preparation of financial statements

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention unless otherwise specified within these accounting policies and in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 102, the Financial Reporting Standard applicable in the UK and the Republic of Ireland and the Companies Act 2006.

The preparation of financial statements in compliance with FRS 102 requires the use of certain critical accounting estimates. It also requires Group management to exercise judgment in applying the Group's accounting policies (see note 3).

The Company has taken advantage of the exemption allowed under section 408 of the Companies Act 2006 and has not presented its own Statement of comprehensive income in these financial statements.

Parent Company disclosure exemptions
In preparing the separate financial statements of the parent company, advantage has been taken of the following disclosure exemptions available in FRS 102:

Disclosures in respect of the parent Company's financial instruments have not been presented as equivalent disclosures have been provided in respect of the Company as a whole; and
No disclosures have been given for the aggregate remuneration of the key management personnel of the parent Company as their remuneration is included in the totals for the Company as a whole.

The following principal accounting policies have been applied:

 
2.2

Basis of consolidation

The consolidated financial statements present the results of the Company and its own subsidiaries ("the Group") as if they form a single entity. Intercompany transactions and balances between group companies are therefore eliminated in full.
The consolidated financial statements incorporate the results of business combinations using the purchase method. In the Balance sheet, the acquiree's identifiable assets, liabilities and contingent liabilities are initially recognised at their fair values at the acquisition date. The results of acquired operations are included in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income from the date on which control is obtained. They are deconsolidated from the date control ceases.

Page 16

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.3

Going concern

The Group made a loss of £1,861,246 (2024: loss of £4,542,094) during the year and has net assets of £4,828,995 (2024: £6,685,208) at the year end. The Group continues to invest heavily in research and development on their specialised products. In December 2024, the Group announced the completion of a new investment round totalling USD 18.2 million to drive expansion of AI-powered 3D medical imaging and patient-specific solutions, accelerating innovation across global medtech markets. The Directors have prepared cashflow projections and are satisfied that the group can continue as a going concern for at least 12 months from the date of signing these financial statements. 

 
2.4

Foreign currency translation

Functional and presentation currency

The Company's functional and presentational currency is GBP.

Transactions and balances

Foreign currency transactions are translated into the functional currency using the spot exchange rates at the dates of the transactions.

At each period end foreign currency monetary items are translated using the closing rate. Non-monetary items measured at historical cost are translated using the exchange rate at the date of the transaction and non-monetary items measured at fair value are measured using the exchange rate when fair value was determined.

Foreign exchange gains and losses resulting from the settlement of transactions and from the translation at period-end exchange rates of monetary assets and liabilities denominated in foreign currencies are recognised in profit or loss except when deferred in other comprehensive income as qualifying cash flow hedges.
Page 17

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.5

Revenue

Revenue is recognised to the extent that it is probable that the economic benefits will flow to the Group and the revenue can be reliably measured. Revenue is measured as the fair value of the consideration received or receivable, excluding discounts, rebates, value added tax and other sales taxes. The following criteria must also be met before revenue is recognised:

Sale of goods

Revenue from the sale of goods is recognised when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the Group has transferred the significant risks and rewards of ownership to the buyer;
the Group retains neither continuing managerial involvement to the degree usually associated with ownership nor effective control over the goods sold;
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the transaction; and
the costs incurred or to be incurred in respect of the transaction can be measured reliably.

Rendering of services

Revenue from a contract to provide services is recognised in the period in which the services are provided in accordance with the stage of completion of the contract when all of the following conditions are satisfied:
the amount of revenue can be measured reliably;
it is probable that the Group will receive the consideration due under the contract;
the stage of completion of the contract at the end of the reporting period can be measured reliably; and
the costs incurred and the costs to complete the contract can be measured reliably.

 
2.6

Operating leases: the Group as lessee

Rentals paid under operating leases are charged to profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

Benefits received and receivable as an incentive to sign an operating lease are recognised on a straight-line basis over the lease term, unless another systematic basis is representative of the time pattern of the lessee's benefit from the use of the leased asset.

Page 18

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.7

Research and development

In the research phase of an internal project it is not possible to demonstrate that the project will generate future economic benefits and hence all expenditure on research shall be recognised as an expense when it is incurred. Intangible assets are recognised from the development phase of a project if and only if certain specific criteria are met in order to demonstrate the asset will generate probable future economic benefits and that its cost can be reliably measured. The capitalised development costs are subsequently amortised on a straight line basis over 10 years.
If it is not possible to distinguish between the research phase and the development phase of an internal project, the expenditure is treated as if it were all incurred in the research phase only.

 
2.8

Government grants

Grants are accounted under the accruals model as permitted by FRS 102. Grants relating to expenditure on tangible fixed assets are credited to profit or loss at the same rate as the depreciation on the assets to which the grant relates. The deferred element of grants is included in creditors as deferred income.
Grants of a revenue nature are recognised in the Consolidated statement of comprehensive income in the same period as the related expenditure.

 
2.9

Finance costs

Finance costs are charged to profit or loss over the term of the debt using the effective interest method so that the amount charged is at a constant rate on the carrying amount. Issue costs are initially recognised as a reduction in the proceeds of the associated capital instrument.

 
2.10

Borrowing costs

All borrowing costs are recognised in profit or loss in the year in which they are incurred.

 
2.11

 Pensions

Defined contribution pension plan

The Group operates a defined contribution plan for its employees. A defined contribution plan is a pension plan under which the Group pays fixed contributions into a separate entity. Once the contributions have been paid the Group has no further payment obligations.

The contributions are recognised as an expense in profit or loss when they fall due. Amounts not paid are shown in accruals as a liability in the Balance sheet. The assets of the plan are held separately from the Group in independently administered funds.

Page 19

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.12

 Taxation

Tax is recognised in profit or loss except that a charge attributable to an item of income and expense recognised as other comprehensive income or to an item recognised directly in equity is also recognised in other comprehensive income or directly in equity respectively.

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date in the countries where the Company and the Group operate and generate income.

Deferred tax balances are recognised in respect of all timing differences that have originated but not reversed by the balance sheet date, except that:
The recognition of deferred tax assets is limited to the extent that it is probable that they will be recovered against the reversal of deferred tax liabilities or other future taxable profits;
Any deferred tax balances are reversed if and when all conditions for retaining associated tax allowances have been met; and
Where they relate to timing differences in respect of interests in subsidiaries, associates, branches and joint ventures and the Group can control the reversal of the timing differences and such reversal is not considered probable in the foreseeable future.

Deferred tax balances are not recognised in respect of permanent differences except in respect of business combinations, when deferred tax is recognised on the differences between the fair values of assets acquired and the future tax deductions available for them and the differences between the fair values of liabilities acquired and the amount that will be assessed for tax. Deferred tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the balance sheet date.


 
2.13

 Intangible assets

Intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.

All intangible assets are considered to have a finite useful life. If a reliable estimate of the useful life cannot be made, the useful life shall not exceed ten years.

Page 20

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

  
2.14

 Intangible assets

Purchased intangible assets are initially recognised at cost. After recognition, under the cost model, intangible assets are measured at cost less any accumulated amortisation and any accumulated impairment losses.
The Company recognises internally generated intangible assets to the extent that they are both identifiable and can be measured reliably. Recognition only occurs when the Company is satisfied that the project is feasible such that the asset will be available for use or sale; that the Company has the intention to complete the intangible asset and either use or sell it; that the Company has the ability to either use or sell the intangible asset; that it is probable that the intangible asset will generate future economic benefits; and that the Company has available sufficient resources to complete the development of the intangible asset.
Intangible assets are written off in equal annual installments over their useful economic life. Amortisation is included within administrative expenses. Amortisation is provided as follows:
Development expenditure - over 10 years on a straight-line basis
Computer software -over 10 years on a straight-line basis

 
2.15

 Tangible fixed assets

Tangible fixed assets under the cost model are stated at historical cost less accumulated depreciation and any accumulated impairment losses. Historical cost includes expenditure that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management.

Depreciation is charged so as to allocate the cost of assets less their residual value over their estimated useful lives, using the straight-line method.

Depreciation is provided on the following basis:

Short-term leasehold property
-
20%
Office equipment
-
20%
Computer equipment
-
20%

The assets' residual values, useful lives and depreciation methods are reviewed, and adjusted prospectively if appropriate, or if there is an indication of a significant change since the last reporting date.

Gains and losses on disposals are determined by comparing the proceeds with the carrying amount and are recognised in profit or loss.

Page 21

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

 
2.16

 Stocks

Stocks are stated at the lower of cost and net realisable value, being the estimated selling price less costs to complete and sell. Cost is based on the cost of purchase on a first in, first out basis. Work in progress and finished goods include labour and attributable overheads.

At each balance sheet date, stocks are assessed for impairment. If stock is impaired, the carrying amount is reduced to its selling price less costs to complete and sell. The impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss.

 
2.17

 Debtors

Short-term debtors are measured at transaction price, less any impairment. Loans receivable are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less any impairment.

 
2.18

 Cash and cash equivalents

Cash is represented by cash in hand and deposits with financial institutions repayable without penalty on notice of not more than 24 hours. Cash equivalents are highly liquid investments that mature in no more than three months from the date of acquisition and that are readily convertible to known amounts of cash with insignificant risk of change in value.

 
2.19

 Creditors

Short-term creditors are measured at the transaction price. Other financial liabilities, including bank loans, are measured initially at fair value, inclusive of transaction costs, and are measured subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

  
2.20

 Financial Instruments

The Company only enters into basic financial instrument transactions that result in the recognition of financial assets and liabilities like trade and other debtors and creditors, loans from banks and other third parties, loans to related parties and investments in ordinary shares.
Debt instruments (other than those wholly repayable or receivable within one year), including loans and other accounts receivable and payable, are initially measured at present value of the future cash flows and subsequently at amortised cost using the effective interest method. Debt instruments that are payable or receivable within one year, typically trade debtors and creditors, are measured, initially and subsequently, at the undiscounted amount of the cash or other consideration expected to be paid or received.  However, if the arrangements of a short-term instrument constitute a financing transaction, like the payment of a trade debt deferred beyond normal business terms or in case of an out-right short term loan that is not at market rate, the financial asset or liability is measured, initially at the present value of future cash flows discounted at a market rate of interest for a similar debt instrument and subsequently at amortised cost, unless it qualifies as a loan from a director in the case of a small company, or a public benefit entity concessionary loan.
Financial assets that are measured at cost and amortised cost are assessed at the end of each reporting period for objective evidence of impairment. If objective evidence of impairment is found, an impairment loss is recognised in the Statement of comprehensive income. 
 
Page 22

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 

Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

2.Accounting policies (continued)

For financial assets measured at amortised cost, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and the present value of estimated cash flows discounted at the asset's original effective interest rate. If a financial asset has a variable interest rate, the discount rate for measuring any impairment loss is the current effective interest rate determined under the contract.
For financial assets measured at cost less impairment, the impairment loss is measured as the difference between an asset's carrying amount and best estimate of the recoverable amount, which is an approximation of the amount that the Company would receive for the asset if it were to be sold at the reporting date.


3.


Judgments in applying accounting policies and key sources of estimation uncertainty

Estimates and judgements are required when applying accounting policies. These are continually evaluated and are based on historical experience and other factors, including expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.
The Company makes estimates and assumptions concerning the future, which can involve a high degree of judgement or complexity. The resulting accounting estimates will, by definition, seldom equal the related actual results. The estimates and assumptions that have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities within the next financial year are addressed below:
Provisions for doubtful debt
Estimates are made in respect of the recoverable value of trade and other debtors. When assessing the level of provisions required, factors including current trading experience, historical experience and the ageing profile of debtors are considered.
Capitalisation of internally developed software
Distinguishing the research and development phases of a new customised software project and determining whether the recognition requirements for the capitalisation of development costs are met requires judgement. After capitalisation, management monitors whether the recognition requirements continue to be met and whether there are any indicators that capitalised costs may be impaired.
Useful lives of depreciable assets 
The annual depreciation charge depends primarily on the estimated lives of each type of asset and, in certain circumstances, estimates of fair values and residual values. The directors annually review these asset lives and adjust them as necessary to reflect current thinking on remaining lives in light of technological change, prospective economic utilisation and physical condition of the assets concerned. Changes in asset lives can have significant impact on depreciation charges for the period. It is not practical to quantify the impact of changes in asset lives on an overall basis, as asset lives are individually determined, and there are a significant number of asset lives in use. The impact of any change would vary significantly depending on the individual changes in assets and the classes of assets impacted.
 

Page 23

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

4.


Turnover

An analysis of turnover by class of business is as follows:


31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Provision of services and products
1,285,612
941,929

1,285,612
941,929


Analysis of turnover by country of destination:

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

United Kingdom
321,536
312,494

Rest of Europe
90,257
129,232

Rest of the world
873,819
500,203

1,285,612
941,929



5.


Other operating income

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Other operating income
317
8,586

Government grants receivable
105,441
344,448

Sundry income
1,720,120
400,532

1,825,878
753,566


Sundry income as at year ended 31 December 2025 includes:
(i) R&D tax receipt related to period ended 31 December 2024, and;
(ii) R&D tax amount related to current year.

Page 24

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

6.


Operating loss

The operating loss is stated after charging:

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Depreciation on tangible fixed assets
314,070
397,384

Exchange differences
(282,885)
207,247

Other operating lease rentals
119,622
125,052

Amortisation on intangible fixed assets
990,543
910,620


7.


Auditor's remuneration

During the year, the Group obtained the following services from the Company's auditor:


31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Fees payable to the Company's auditor for the audit of the consolidated and parent Company's financial statements
18,500
18,500

Page 25

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

8.


Employees

Staff costs, including directors' remuneration, were as follows:


Group
Group
31 December 2025
Period ended 31 December 2024
£
£


Wages and salaries
1,636,101
2,524,950

Social security costs
496,206
436,902

Cost of defined contribution scheme
457,772
410,191

2,590,079
3,372,043


The average monthly number of employees, including the directors, during the year was as follows:


     31 December
     Period ended
      31 December
        2025
        2024
            No.
            No.







Number of employees
64
59


9.


Directors' remuneration

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Directors' emoluments
320,358
396,314

Group contributions to defined contribution pension schemes
9,611
15,101

329,969
411,415


During the year retirement benefits were accruing to 2 directors (2024 - 2) in respect of defined contribution pension schemes.

The highest paid director received remuneration of £240,500 (2024 - £240,500).

The value of the Group's contributions paid to a defined contribution pension scheme in respect of the highest paid director amounted to £9,611 (2024 - £12,759).

Page 26

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

10.


Interest payable and similar expenses

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£


Bank interest payable
124,192
7,434

Convertible loan interest
132,885
100,913

257,077
108,347


11.


Taxation


31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£

Corporation tax


Current tax on profits for the year
(377,580)
-

Adjustments in respect of previous periods
-
(882,972)


Total current tax
(377,580)
(882,972)

Deferred tax

Total deferred tax
-
-


Tax on loss
(377,580)
(882,972)
Page 27

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
 
11.Taxation (continued)


Factors affecting tax charge for the year/period

The tax assessed for the year/period is higher than (2024 - higher than) the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%). The differences are explained below:

31 December
Period ended
31 December
2025
2024
£
£


Loss on ordinary activities before tax
(2,238,826)
(5,425,066)


Loss on ordinary activities multiplied by standard rate of corporation tax in the UK of 25% (2024 - 25%)
(559,707)
(1,356,267)

Effects of:


Fixed asset differences
727
3,001

Expenses not deductible for tax purposes
43,274
9,198

Adjustments to tax charge in respect of previous periods
-
(882,972)

Movement in deferred tax not recognised
412,120
579,588

Non-taxable income
(438,688)
-

Surrender of tax losses for R&D tax credit refund
273,420
764,480

R&D expenditure credits
97,878
-

Additional deduction for R&D expenditure
(206,604)
-

Total tax charge for the year/period
(377,580)
(882,972)


Factors that may affect future tax charges

There were no factors that may affect future tax charges.

The Company has unrecognised deferred tax assets of £1,107,133 (2024637,720).

Page 28

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

12.


Intangible assets

Group





Development expenditure
Website and Applications
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
9,789,810
115,624
9,905,434


Additions
2,372,311
-
2,372,311



At 31 December 2025

12,162,121
115,624
12,277,745



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
1,846,682
16,373
1,863,055


Charge for the period 
978,981
11,563
990,544



At 31 December 2025

2,825,663
27,936
2,853,599



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
9,336,458
87,688
9,424,146



At 31 December 2024
7,943,128
99,251
8,042,379



Page 29

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
 
           12.Intangible assets (continued)

Company




Development expenditure
Website and Applications
Total

£
£
£



Cost


At 1 January 2025
9,789,810
115,624
9,905,434


Additions
2,372,311
-
2,372,311



At 31 December 2025

12,162,121
115,624
12,277,745



Amortisation


At 1 January 2025
1,846,682
16,373
1,863,055


Charge for the year
978,981
11,563
990,544



At 31 December 2025

2,825,663
27,936
2,853,599



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
9,336,458
87,688
9,424,146



At 31 December 2024
7,943,128
99,251
8,042,379

Page 30

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

13.


Tangible fixed assets

Group






Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£



Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
48,019
1,434,775
26,140
178,232
1,687,166


Additions
-
-
-
34,959
34,959



At 31 December 2025

48,019
1,434,775
26,140
213,191
1,722,125



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
23,066
709,824
18,409
125,699
876,998


Charge for the year
6,873
279,680
2,863
24,654
314,070



At 31 December 2025

29,939
989,504
21,272
150,353
1,191,068



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
18,080
445,271
4,868
62,838
531,057



At 31 December 2024
24,953
724,951
7,731
52,533
810,168

Page 31

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

           13.Tangible fixed assets (continued)


Company






Short-term leasehold property
Plant and machinery
Office equipment
Computer equipment
Total

£
£
£
£
£

Cost or valuation


At 1 January 2025
48,019
1,434,775
26,140
178,232
1,687,166


Additions
-
-
-
34,959
34,959



At 31 December 2025

48,019
1,434,775
26,140
213,191
1,722,125



Depreciation


At 1 January 2025
23,066
709,824
18,409
125,699
876,998


Charge for the year
6,873
279,680
2,863
24,654
314,070



At 31 December 2025

29,939
989,504
21,272
150,353
1,191,068



Net book value



At 31 December 2025
18,080
445,271
4,868
62,838
531,057



At 31 December 2024
24,953
724,951
7,731
52,533
810,168






Page 32

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

14.


Stocks

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Raw materials and consumables
45,017
28,507
45,017
28,507

45,017
28,507
45,017
28,507


The difference between purchase price or production cost of stocks and their replacement cost is not material.


15.


Debtors

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£



Trade debtors
315,320
269,458
315,320
269,458

Other debtors
275,435
280,904
275,335
280,804

Tax recoverable
694,705
-
694,705
-

1,285,460
550,362
1,285,360
550,262



16.


Cash and cash equivalents

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Cash at bank and in hand
1,566,356
4,022,210
1,566,456
4,022,310



17.


Creditors: Amounts falling due within one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Bank loans
329,534
151,624
329,534
151,624

Trade creditors
133,318
135,059
133,318
135,059

Other taxation and social security
99,127
84,193
99,127
84,193

Other creditors
30,489
39,338
30,489
39,338

Accruals and deferred income
275,757
209,620
275,757
209,620

868,225
619,834
868,225
619,834


Page 33

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

18.


Creditors: Amounts falling due after more than one year

Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Convertible loan notes
5,398,521
5,627,308
5,398,521
5,627,308

Bank loans
1,754,579
516,140
1,754,579
516,140

Government grants received
1,716
5,136
1,716
5,136

7,154,816
6,148,584
7,154,816
6,148,584


In 2024 the Company issued 7.5% unsecured convertible loan notes of $6,943,970, there were none issued in the current year. Until the notes are redeemed or purchased interest accrues on the principal amount at the rate of 7.5% per annum. 


19.


Loans


Analysis of the maturity of loans is given below:


Group
Group
Company
Company
2025
2024
2025
2024
£
£
£
£

Amounts falling due within one year

Bank loans
329,534
151,624
329,534
151,624


329,534
151,624
329,534
151,624

Amounts falling due 1-2 years

Bank loans
1,754,579
516,140
1,754,579
516,140


1,754,579
516,140
1,754,579
516,140



2,084,113
667,764
2,084,113
667,764


Page 34

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025

20.


Share capital

2025
2024
£
£
Allotted, called up and fully paid



17,221 (2024 - 16,701) Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
2
2
14,877 (2024 - 14,877) Preferred Ordinary shares of £0.0001 each
1
1
14,414 (2024 - 14,414) Series A shares of £0.0001 each
1
1
35,210 (2024 - 31,449) Series B shares of £0.0001 each
4
4

8

8

On 19 September 2025 290 ordinary shares were issued with a nominal value of £0.0001.

On 1 December 2025 227 ordinary shares were issued with a nominal value of £0.0001.



21.


Reserves

Share premium account

The amount carried forward is the premium that arose from the issue of shares, including amounts arising from the conversion of convertible loan instruments.


22.


Commitments under operating leases

At 31 December 2025 the Group and the Company had future minimum lease payments due under non-cancellable operating leases for each of the following periods:


Group
Group
2025
2024
£
£

Not later than 1 year
98,695
39,500

Later than 1 year and not later than 5 years
229,284
70,917

327,979
110,417


23.


Related party transactions

The Company has availed of the exemption under FRS102 section 33 which does not require disclosure of transactions entered into between any subsidiary undertaking which is wholly owned by a member of that group.


24.


Post balance sheet events

Post year end, the Group completed a CLN investment of £3.4m from existing shareholders and/or investors.


Page 35

 
Axial Medical Printing Limited
 
 
Notes to the financial statements
For the year ended 31 December 2025
25.
Subsidiary undertakings


Name
Registered office
Class of shares
Holding

Axial Medical Printing (Ireland) Limited
Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
Ordinary
100
%

Axial Medical Printing, Inc. 
Research and experimental development on natural sciences and engineering
Ordinary
100
%

The country of incorporation of Axial Medical Printing (Ireland) Limited is Ireland. The country of incorporation of Axial Medical Printing, Inc. is United States of America. 



26.


Controlling Party

Axial Medical Limited is the ultimate controlling party for Axial Medical Printing Inc, a company incorporated in the United States.

Page 36