Company registration number 07199847 (England and Wales)
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
ANNUAL REPORT AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
COMPANY INFORMATION
Directors
L Shead
R Mauchle
S Hendry
G Walley
B Bradley
E Andrew
A Linsell
(Appointed 24 June 2025)
V Powell
(Appointed 1 January 2026)
J Stewart
(Appointed 24 June 2025)
Company number
07199847
Registered office
Windmill Hill Business Park
Whitehill Way
Swindon
Wiltshire
United Kingdom
SN5 6PB
Auditor
Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
2 New Street Square
London
United Kingdom
EC4A 3BZ
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
CONTENTS
Page
Strategic report
1 - 4
Directors' report
5 - 8
Directors' responsibilities statement
9
Independent auditor's report
10 - 12
Statement of comprehensive income
13
Statement of financial position
14 - 15
Statement of changes in equity
16
Notes to the financial statements
17 - 32
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 1 -

The directors present the Strategic report for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Review of the business

The company is owned by three shareholders, RWE Renewables UK Limited (50.10%), Rampion Investco Limited (25.00%) and Enbridge Rampion UK Limited (24.90%).

 

The company's principal activity during the year and at the year end was the operation of the Rampion offshore wind farm, a 400 MW capacity wind farm situated off the Sussex coast. The Rampion offshore wind farm generated first power in November 2017 and became fully operational during 2018.

 

Given the nature of the business, the company's directors are of the opinion that the KPIs necessary for an understanding of the development, performance and position of the business are net assets, revenue, total generation and results after tax. These are shown below.

The company's key financial and other performance indicators during the year were as follows:
2025
2024
£000
£000
Revenue
310,735
294,720
Profit for the financial year
128,331
128,199
Net assets
531,876
553,445
Net current assets
101,916
82,676

The 5.4% increase in revenue for the year primarily reflects higher electricity prices, which were partially offset by reduced volumes compared with the prior year. The average achieved energy price in 2025 was £73.70 per MWh (2024: £66.33). The company generated 1,447.36 GWh of electricity during the year (2024: 1,464.76 GWh). Profit has remained relatively unchanged as the increase in revenue has been offset by the greater increase in administrative expenses related to maintenance. The movement in net assets is attributable to the profit for the year, offset by dividend payments of £149,900k. The increase in net current assets is mainly due to rise in trade receivables of £38,449k offset by a reduction in cash of £17,525k.

 

Further information regarding the financial position of the company at the year end is provided in the Directors' Report. The directors believe that the present level of activity will be sustained for the foreseeable future.

The results for the year are presented on page 13 of the financial statements. The position of the company as at 31 December 2025 is provided on page 14 - 15 of the financial statements.

Principal risks and uncertainties

The principal risks and uncertainties facing the company and how the company mitigates these risks are as follows:

Political and regulatory

Risks

Mitigation

 

Cyber security

Risks

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 2 -

 

 

Mitigation

 

Availability and price

Risks

Mitigation

There are no significant issues around cash flow, debt recovery, and overall profitability arising from the above mentioned risks and therefore it is appropriate to conclude these are not key risks to the company.

 

The directors actively monitor and manage the principal risks above and do not currently foresee a significant impact to the company’s cash flow or profitability as a result of these risks.

Current market and political risks

Significant economic uncertainty exists resulting from the ongoing conflict in the Middle East. Uncertainty concerning the export of oil, gas and other commodities from the Persian Gulf is expected to lead to a global increase in inflation. The directors anticipate that this will adversely affect the prices at which the company procures goods and services, including through index-linked contracts, and have factored this into the business plan and forecasts. Although it is not possible to anticipate the development of the conflict and its potential consequences, the company is not currently exposed to significant supply chain risks. The directors will continue to monitor developments and will carefully consider the risks and appropriate mitigation strategies when awarding future contracts.

 

Statement by the directors of the company regarding their duty under s172(1) companies Act 2006 to promote the success of the company

 

The Board of the company believes it has acted in the manner most likely to promote the success of the company for the benefit of its members as a whole having a regard to the matters set out in s172(1)(a-f) of the Act.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 3 -

The following important matters have been directly addressed:

 

S172(1) a “The likely consequences of any decision in the long term”

 

The directors understand the business and the environment in which the company operates. The company aims to deliver clean, green, renewable energy over a long period to the benefit of the local community and wider environment whilst generating a return to its shareholders. The directors aim to optimise and improve the operational assets, while keeping safety and social responsibility fundamental to the core business approach.

 

In November 2025, the directors approved the 2026-2028 business plan as part of the annual planning process with input from all of the company's shareholders. The business plan was designed to have a long-term beneficial impact on the company whilst seeking to optimise and improve the existing asset. The directors continue to operate the business within tight budgetary controls and in line with regulatory targets.

The directors review cashflow forecasts on a monthly basis to determine whether to pay a dividend to the company's shareholders. The company's dividend policy takes a conservative approach to ensure sufficient cash is always available to pay suppliers as liabilities fall due.

 

S172(1) b “The interests of the company’s employees”

 

Notwithstanding the fact that company does not have any direct employees, health and safety of all contractors and local stakeholders is of the highest importance to the directors of the company.

 

The directors ensure they provide a safe and secure working environment for all by ensuring strict health and safety policies are adhered to by all contractors working on behalf of the company. The company operates a comprehensive HSE management system, and actively monitors its performance in order to identify and implement improvements, with detailed information discussed by the directors at monthly board meetings.

 

S172(1) c “The need to foster the company’s business relationships with suppliers, customers and others”

 

Delivering the company's strategy requires good relationships with suppliers, customers, government bodies and local communities. The directors assess the priorities related to the relevant stakeholders with whom the company does business, and, where applicable, a member of the board ensures close collaboration with the stakeholders on particular topics.

 

The company sells all of its output to a single customer, E.ON UK plc, under a Power Purchase Agreement. The company maintains a good business relationship ensuring regular communication and strictly following the terms of the agreement.

 

The company has regularly engaged with local stakeholders throughout the development, construction and operational phases of the wind farm, understanding and addressing local concerns as a matter of priority.

 

S172(1) d “The impact of the company’s operations on the community and the environment”

 

The directors aim for the company to be a committed and active part of the local community, working with local suppliers, providing jobs and engaging in community outreach projects to both educate about the wind farm and wind energy, and inspire interest and careers in offshore wind.

 

The company has supported the use of the local supply chain wherever possible, encouraging lead contractors to recruit locally and supporting additional training and apprenticeships aimed at the local community.

 

In addition to directly sponsored local projects, a defined £3.1 million Rampion Community Benefit Fund was launched in 2017 to support projects which benefit the Sussex community. It aims to make a real difference to the local communities through its support of projects with links to environment and ecology, climate change and energy, and improved community facilities.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STRATEGIC REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 4 -

S172(1) e “The desirability of the company maintaining a reputation for high standards of business conduct”

 

The directors adopt policies of the RWE group and periodically review these policies and frameworks, such as the RWE Code of Conduct, specific ethics and compliance directives, and the Modern Slavery Statement, to ensure that high standards are maintained internally and across external business relationships.

 

The directors recognise their role in ensuring the desired culture is embedded in the values, attitudes and behaviours the company demonstrates, including external activities and stakeholder relationships.

S172(1) f “The need to act fairly as between members of the company”

 

The company is owned jointly by three immediate parent undertakings, with each shareholder having representation on the board. After weighing up all relevant factors, the directors consider which course of action best enables delivery of the company's strategy through the long-term, taking into consideration the impact on the parent companies.

On behalf of the board

L Shead
Director
27 May 2026
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 5 -

The directors present their Annual Report and the Audited Financial Statements for the year ended 31 December 2025.

Principal activities

The principal activity of the company continued to be the operation of the Rampion offshore wind farm.

Results and dividends

During the year, ordinary dividends were paid amounting to £149,900k (2024: £177,100k). The directors do not recommend payment of a final dividend.

 

Dividend paid after year end amounts to £84,400k.

Directors

The directors who held office during the year and up to the date of signature of the financial statements were as follows:

A Robbins
(Resigned 1 May 2026)
L Shead
E Zijlstra
(Resigned 24 June 2025)
R Mauchle
J McKenzie
(Resigned 31 December 2025)
R Crowhurst
(Resigned 31 December 2025)
S Hendry
G Walley
B Bradley
E Andrew
A Linsell
(Appointed 24 June 2025)
V Powell
(Appointed 1 January 2026)
J Stewart
(Appointed 24 June 2025)
Qualifying third party indemnity provisions

RWE AG, the ultimate parent company, has made qualifying third party indemnity provisions for the benefit of the company’s directors during the year. These provisions remain in force at the date of approval of the financial statements.

Directors' insurance

The company maintains insurance policies on behalf of all the directors against liability arising from negligence, breach of duty and breach of trust in relation to the company.

Financial instruments
Financial risk management

The company has in place a risk management programme that seeks to limit the adverse effects on the financial performance of the company. The company's operations expose it to a variety of financial risks which are set out below.

Liquidity and cash flow risk

The company is a profitable and cash generating business. The company manages its cash requirements as part of the dividend forecasting process in order to ensure the company has sufficient liquid resources to meet the operating needs of the business.

Interest rate risk

The company’s activities expose it to interest rate risk. The company’s risk management programme seeks to minimise potential adverse effects on the company’s financial performance arising from the unpredictability of financial markets.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 6 -
Currency risk

The company's exposure to currency risk is limited to foreign exchange fluctuations on foreign denominated bank accounts.

Credit risk

The company has no significant exposure to credit risk.

Price risk

The company's activities expose it to price risk arising from the sale of electricity and Renewables Obligations Certificates (ROCs). The directors monitor the effects of changes to electricity and ROC prices and consider that this risk is acceptable to the business at the individual entity level.

Future developments

The wind farm is expected to continue generating electricity in 2026 and over the expected useful life of the wind farm assets.

Independent auditor

The auditor, Deloitte LLP, is deemed to be reappointed under section 487(2) of the Companies Act 2006.

Energy and carbon report

Energy consumption and GHG emissions

The tables below show the company’s total UK greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions and energy consumption for the year ended 31 December 2025 in line with the UK Government Streamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting (SECR) requirements. The company produced a total of 437.39 tonnes of scope 2 CO2 equivalent (tCO2e) in the year ended 31 December 2025 – an increase of 2% tCO2e when compared to the prior reporting year and a reduction of 15% compared to the baseline year, 2020.

Energy consumed
Name & description
Units
2025
2024
2020
Fuel used for heating (owned buildings)
kWh
13,811
2,860
-
Electricity (owned buildings & energy imports)
kWh
2,142,310
2,166,670
2,219,198
Total energy consumed
kWh
2,156,121
2,169,530
2,219,198
Total renewable generation output
GWh
1,449
1,465
1,618
A 10% decrease in total renewable energy generation output was observed in 2025, compared to the baseline year, and 1% lower than the prior reporting year. This is attributed to slightly lower wind resource compared to 2024, which made energy output falls in line with the baseline year.
GHG emissions breakdown
Summary of scope 1 (direct) GHG emissions for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Name & description
Units
2025
2024
2020
Fuel used for heating (owned buildings)
tCO2e
3.57
0.01
-
Scope 1 emissions applicable to the company relate to diesel used in generators. Emissions related to fuel consumption by vessels are activities which take place at the company, but sit within services provided by RWE Renewables UK Wind Services Limited and will be reported as such. There are no emissions associated with other transport types or fugitive emissions.
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 7 -
Summary of scope 2 (indirect) GHG emissions for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Name & description
Units
2025
2024
2020
Electricity used in buildings & onshore assets
tCO2e
47.80
33.80
58.94
Electricity imports to offshore assets
tCO2e
389.59
394.06
458.44
Total scope 2 emissions
tCO2e
437.39
427.86
517.38
There was an overall reduction in imported electricity of 15% compared to the baseline year, 2020, largely attributed to improved turbine performance and availability. There is an decrease of 1% compared to the prior year. The company saw a 15% decrease in total Scope 2 emissions, due to the difference in the conversion factor used in the baseline year compared to the current year, which is based on a one-year grid average for the UK.
Scope 3 emissions have not been reported.
Carbon intensity ratio
For the year ended 31 December 2025, the company reports a carbon intensity ratio of 0.30 gCO2e per kWh electricity generated – an increase of 4% compared to the prior reporting year and a decrease of 5% compared to the baseline year, 2020. This decrease is associated primarily with the shift to renewable energy for buildings (green tariff).
Baseline year
The data for the year ended 31 December 2020 represents the company's first disclosure under the SECR requirements and shall continue to be used as the baseline year to enable tracking of data trends and performance against targets against future reporting years.
Energy efficiency measures
The Rampion offshore wind farm operations and maintenance base is an EPC ‘A' rated energy efficient building, with motion-sensor LED lighting, air-source heat pumps and a heat recovery ventilation system, enhanced insulation and air tightness, window shading/tinting, and fast acting roller shutter doors.
The building maintenance system monitors energy consumption to indicate areas of concern.  Existing energy efficient activities will be monitored and maintained in 2026.  There are also 759 Solar PV panels and 16 electric vehicle car charging points.
Targets
The data for the period 01 January 2020 to 31 December 2020 represents the company's first disclosure under the SECR requirements and therefore targets for energy efficiency shall seek to reduce energy consumption against the 2020 baseline in subsequent reporting years.
RWE Renewables UK Limited is the operator and majority shareholder of Rampion offshore wind farm. RWE AG has set science-based targets, including a commitment to net zero emissions by 2040 and a reduction of specific scope 1 and 2 emissions by 2030. RWE Renewables UK Limited has developed a strategy for its offshore operational portfolio to ensure alignment with these targets.

Methodology

Method for data collection, calculations & data sources

The company has collated its GHG emissions and energy consumption in line with the UK Government Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (DESNZ) Environmental Reporting Guidelines and GHG Protocol. GHG emissions are classified in accordance with these standards.

Direct GHG emissions (scope 1) include GHG emissions from sources that are owned or controlled by the company.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' REPORT (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 8 -
Indirect GHG Emissions (scope 2) include GHG emissions from the generation of purchased electricity.  Purchased heat and steam are not applicable to this company.
The DESNZ ‘Greenhouse gas reporting: conversion factors 2025' were used to convert data to tCO2e and kWh, as required.
The most appropriate metric for calculation of the carbon intensity ratio, is the output from the company's electricity generation activities (kWh). To calculate the energy intensity ratio (gCO2e/kWh), the company's scope 1 and 2 GHG emissions have been divided by its electricity generation output for the year ended 31 December 2025.
Uncertainties and areas for data improvement
Future inclusion of scope 3 emissions will be considered.
Section 172(1) statement - business relationships

The company has chosen in accordance with Companies Act 2006, s.414C(11) to set out in the company's Strategic report information required by Large and Medium-sized Companies and Groups (Accounts and Reports) Regulations 2008, Sch. 7 to be contained in the Directors' report. It has done so in respect of engagement with suppliers, customers and others in a business relationship with the company.

Directors' confirmations

Each of the persons who is a director at the date of approval of this report confirms that:

 

This confirmation is given and should be interpreted in accordance with the provisions of s418 of the Companies Act 2006.

Going concern

The directors have fully considered the risks and uncertainties of the company’s cash flow forecasts and projections.

 

The going concern basis is considered to be appropriate by the directors as the company is in a net current asset position and financial obligations are forecast to be covered by operational cash flows.

 

On this basis, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from date of signing. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements.

On behalf of the board
L Shead
Director
27 May 2026
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
DIRECTORS' RESPONSIBILITIES STATEMENT
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 9 -

The directors are responsible for preparing the annual report and the financial statements in accordance with applicable law and regulations.

Company law requires the directors to prepare financial statements for each financial year. Under that law the directors have elected to prepare the financial statements in accordance with United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice (United Kingdom Accounting Standards and applicable law), including FRS 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework”.

Under company law the directors must not approve the financial statements unless they are satisfied that they give a true and fair view of the state of affairs of the company and of the profit or loss of the company for that period.

In preparing these financial statements, the directors are required to:

 

The directors are responsible for keeping adequate accounting records that are sufficient to show and explain the company’s transactions and disclose with reasonable accuracy at any time the financial position of the company and enable them to ensure that the financial statements comply with the Companies Act 2006. They are also responsible for safeguarding the assets of the company and hence for taking reasonable steps for the prevention and detection of fraud and other irregularities.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
- 10 -
Report on the audit of the financial statements
Opinion

In our opinion the financial statements of Rampion Offshore Wind Limited (the ‘company’):

We have audited the financial statements which comprise:

 

The financial reporting framework that has been applied in their preparation is applicable law and United Kingdom Accounting Standards, including Financial Reporting Standard 101 “Reduced Disclosure Framework” (United Kingdom Generally Accepted Accounting Practice).

Basis for opinion

We conducted our audit in accordance with International Standards on Auditing (UK) (ISAs (UK)) and applicable law. Our responsibilities under those standards are further described in the auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements section of our report.

We are independent of the company in accordance with the ethical requirements that are relevant to our audit of the financial statements in the UK, including the Financial Reporting Council’s (the ‘FRC’s’) Ethical Standard, and we have fulfilled our other ethical responsibilities in accordance with these requirements. We believe that the audit evidence we have obtained is sufficient and appropriate to provide a basis for our opinion.

Conclusions relating to going concern

In auditing the financial statements, we have concluded that the directors’ use of the going concern basis of accounting in the preparation of the financial statements is appropriate.

Based on the work we have performed, we have not identified any material uncertainties relating to events or conditions that, individually or collectively, may cast significant doubt on the company’s ability to continue as a going concern for a period of at least twelve months from when the financial statements are authorised for issue.

Our responsibilities and the responsibilities of the directors with respect to going concern are described in the relevant sections of this report.

Other information

The other information comprises the information included in the annual report, other than the financial statements and our auditor’s report thereon. The directors are responsible for the other information contained within the annual report.

 

Our opinion on the financial statements does not cover the other information and, except to the extent otherwise explicitly stated in our report, we do not express any form of assurance conclusion thereon.

 

Our responsibility is to read the other information and, in doing so, consider whether the other information is materially inconsistent with the financial statements or our knowledge obtained in the course of the audit, or otherwise appears to be materially misstated. If we identify such material inconsistencies or apparent material misstatements, we are required to determine whether this gives rise to a material misstatement in the financial statements themselves. If, based on the work we have performed, we conclude that there is a material misstatement of this other information, we are required to report that fact.

 

We have nothing to report in this regard.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 11 -
Responsibilities of directors

As explained more fully in the directors’ responsibilities statement, the directors are responsible for the preparation of the financial statements and for being satisfied that they give a true and fair view, and for such internal control as the directors determine is necessary to enable the preparation of financial statements that are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error.

 

In preparing the financial statements, the directors are responsible for assessing the company’s ability to continue as a going concern, disclosing, as applicable, matters related to going concern and using the going concern basis of accounting unless the directors either intend to liquidate the company or to cease operations, or have no realistic alternative but to do so.

Auditor's responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements

Our objectives are to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements as a whole are free from material misstatement, whether due to fraud or error, and to issue an auditor's report that includes our opinion. Reasonable assurance is a high level of assurance, but is not a guarantee that an audit conducted in accordance with ISAs (UK) will always detect a material misstatement when it exists. Misstatements can arise from fraud or error and are considered material if, individually or in the aggregate, they could reasonably be expected to influence the economic decisions of users taken on the basis of these financial statements.

A further description of our responsibilities for the audit of the financial statements is located on the FRC’s website at: www.frc.org.uk/auditorsresponsibilities. This description forms part of our auditor’s report.

Extent to which the audit was considered capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud

Irregularities, including fraud, are instances of non-compliance with laws and regulations. We design procedures in line with our responsibilities, outlined above, to detect material misstatements in respect of irregularities, including fraud. The extent to which our procedures are capable of detecting irregularities, including fraud is detailed below.

 

We considered the nature of the company’s industry and its control environment, and reviewed the company’s documentation of its policies and procedures relating to fraud and compliance with laws and regulations. We also enquired of management and the directors about their own identification and assessment of the risks of irregularities, including those that are specific to the company’s business sector.

We obtained an understanding of the legal and regulatory frameworks that the company operates in, and identified the key laws and regulations that:

We discussed among the audit engagement team, including relevant IT and Analytics specialists regarding the opportunities and incentives that may exist within the organisation for fraud and how and where fraud might occur in the financial statements.

 

In common with all audits under ISAs (UK), we are also required to perform specific procedures to respond to the risk of management override. In addressing the risk of fraud through management override of controls, we tested the appropriateness of journal entries and other adjustments; assessed whether the judgements made in making accounting estimates are indicative of a potential bias; and evaluated the business rationale of any significant transactions that are unusual or outside the normal course of business.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
INDEPENDENT AUDITOR'S REPORT
TO THE MEMBERS OF RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED (CONTINUED)
- 12 -

In addition to the above, our procedures to respond to the risks identified included the following:

Report on other legal and regulatory requirements

Opinions on other matters prescribed by the Companies Act 2006

In our opinion, based on the work undertaken in the course of the audit:

 

In the light of the knowledge and understanding of the company and its environment obtained in the course of the audit, we have not identified any material misstatements in the strategic report or the directors’ report.

Matters on which we are required to report by exception

Under the Companies Act 2006 we are required to report in respect of the following matters if, in our opinion:

 

We have nothing to report in respect of these matters.

Use of our report

This report is made solely to the company’s members, as a body, in accordance with Chapter 3 of Part 16 of the Companies Act 2006. Our audit work has been undertaken so that we might state to the company’s members those matters we are required to state to them in an auditor’s report and for no other purpose. To the fullest extent permitted by law, we do not accept or assume responsibility to anyone other than the company and the company’s members as a body, for our audit work, for this report, or for the opinions we have formed.

William Brooks FCA (Senior Statutory Auditor)
For and on behalf of Deloitte LLP
Statutory Auditor
London
27 May 2026
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 13 -
2025
2024
Notes
£000
£000
Revenue
310,735
294,720
Cost of sales
(81,233)
(77,110)
Gross profit
229,502
217,610
Administrative expenses
(52,473)
(41,163)
Other operating income
836
204
Operating profit
4
177,865
176,651
Finance income
7
763
898
Finance costs
8
(5,442)
(4,903)
Profit before taxation
173,186
172,646
Tax on profit
9
(44,855)
(44,447)
Profit and total comprehensive income for the year
128,331
128,199

The statement of comprehensive income has been prepared on the basis that all operations are continuing operations.

 

There were no items of other comprehensive income.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 14 -
2025
2024
Notes
£000
£000
£000
£000
Non-current assets
Intangible assets
10
29,335
31,131
Property, plant and equipment
11
608,855
645,578
638,190
676,709
Current assets
Trade and other receivables
12
106,029
69,646
Cash and cash equivalents
7,868
25,393
113,897
95,039
Current liabilities
Trade and other payables
13
(9,848)
(11,544)
Current tax liabilities
(1,288)
-
0
Lease liabilities
14
(767)
(741)
Deferred income
15
(78)
(78)
(11,981)
(12,363)
Net current assets
101,916
82,676
Total assets less current liabilities
740,106
759,385
Non-current liabilities
Lease liabilities
14
(17,589)
(18,356)
Deferred income
15
(1,190)
(1,267)
(18,779)
(19,623)
Provisions for liabilities
Deferred tax liabilities
16
(85,875)
(84,288)
Other provisions
17
(103,576)
(102,029)
Net assets
531,876
553,445
Equity
Called up share capital
18
209,338
209,338
Retained earnings
322,538
344,107
Total equity
531,876
553,445
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF FINANCIAL POSITION (CONTINUED)
AS AT
31 DECEMBER 2025
31 December 2025
- 15 -
The financial statements were approved by the board of directors and authorised for issue on 27 May 2026 and are signed on its behalf by:
L Shead
Director
Company registration number 07199847 (England and Wales)
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN EQUITY
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 16 -
Called up share capital
Retained earnings
Total
Notes
£000
£000
£000
Balance at 1 January 2024
209,338
393,008
602,346
Year ended 31 December 2024:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
128,199
128,199
Transactions with owners:
Dividends
19
-
(177,100)
(177,100)
Balance at 31 December 2024
209,338
344,107
553,445
Year ended 31 December 2025:
Profit and total comprehensive income
-
128,331
128,331
Transactions with owners:
Dividends
19
-
(149,900)
(149,900)
Balance at 31 December 2025
209,338
322,538
531,876
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 17 -
1
Accounting policies
Company information

Rampion Offshore Wind Limited is a private company limited by shares, incorporated in England and Wales and domiciled in the United Kingdom. The registered office is Windmill Hill Business Park, Whitehill Way, Swindon, Wiltshire, United Kingdom, SN5 6PB. The company's principal activities and nature of its operations are disclosed in the Directors' report.

1.1
Basis of preparation

The financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Financial Reporting Standard 101, ‘Reduced Disclosure Framework’ (FRS 101) and in accordance with the Companies Act 2006.

The financial statements are prepared in sterling, which is the functional currency of the company. Monetary amounts in these financial statements are rounded to the nearest £000.

The financial statements have been prepared under the historical cost convention. The principal accounting policies adopted are set out below. These policies have been consistently applied to all the years presented, unless otherwise stated.

As permitted by FRS 101, the company has taken advantage of the relevant disclosure exemptions from the list below that are available under that standard in relation to share based payments, financial instruments, capital management, presentation of a cash flow statement, presentation of comparative information in respect of certain assets, standards not yet effective, impairment of assets, business combinations, discontinued operations, related party transactions, revenue from contracts with customers and leases.

 

Where required, equivalent disclosures are given in the group financial statements of RWE AG. The group financial statements of RWE AG are available to the public and can be obtained as set out in note 22.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 18 -
1.2
Going concern

The directors have fully considered the risks and uncertainties of the company's cash flow forecasts and projections.true

 

The going concern basis is considered to be appropriate by the directors as the company is in a net current asset position and financial obligations are forecast to be covered by operational cash flows.

 

On this basis, the directors have a reasonable expectation that the company will have adequate resources to continue in operational existence for the foreseeable future, being at least 12 months from date of signing. Thus, they continue to adopt the going concern basis in preparing the annual financial statements.

1.3
Revenue

Revenue recognised consists of revenue from contracts with customers recognised in line with IFRS 15.

Revenue from contracts with customers comprises the fair value of the consideration received or receivable in respect of the invoiced and accrued value of generated electricity, Renewable Obligations Certificates (ROCs) and Renewables Energy Guarantees of Origin (REGOs).

Revenue represents income from power purchase and ROC and REGO transfer agreements relating to the generation of electricity from wind farm sites. Revenue comprises the value of units of electricity, ROCs and REGOs supplied during the year and is recognised when the performance obligation has been satisfied, which is when the electricity is delivered to the customer. Units of electricity are determined by energy volumes recorded on the wind farm meters and market settlement systems. ROCs and REGOs granted to the company are recognised when eligible electricity is generated and is immediately transferable to the customer. Revenue is measured based on the consideration specified in a contract with a customer (transaction price) and excludes amounts collected on behalf of third parties, i.e. VAT. Variable consideration is recognised in revenue when it is highly probable that the revenue will not be reversed in subsequent periods. The consideration for the power is due when the actual power is delivered to the customer.

Where electricity, ROCs or REGOs are transferred to the customer before the customer pays consideration, or before payment is due, contract assets are recognised. Contract assets are included in the statement of financial position and represent the right to consideration for goods delivered.

Revenue is generated entirely within the United Kingdom from the principal activity of the company.

Other operating income

Other operating income comprises compensation related to goods and services provided by the company and income which is incidental to the company’s principal business activities.

1.4
Intangible assets other than goodwill

Intangible assets relate to the rights, licences and development costs incurred prior to the construction of the wind farm. Development expenditure is written off as incurred except where the directors are satisfied that the project under development has sufficient likelihood to generate future economic benefits. In such cases the identifiable expenditure is capitalised as an intangible asset until commencement of construction. Subsequent expenditure is then capitalised as tangible fixed assets. Provision is made for any impairment.

Amortisation

Development costs are amortised from the date a project becomes operational.

 

Amortisation is provided on intangible assets so as to write off the cost, less any estimated residual value, on a straight line basis over their expected useful economic life as follows:

 

Asset class                            Amortisation rate

Development costs                        24 years

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 19 -
1.5
Property, plant and equipment

Property, plant and equipment is stated in the balance sheet at cost, less any subsequent accumulated depreciation and subsequent accumulated impairment losses.

The cost of property, plant and equipment includes directly attributable incremental costs incurred in their acquisition and installation.

Depreciation of property, plant and equipment is provided on a straight line basis to write off the cost less the estimated residual value of the assets by equal instalments over their estimated useful economic life as follows:

Plant and equipment
24 years
Decommission asset
24 years

The gain or loss arising on the disposal of an asset is determined as the difference between the sale proceeds and the carrying value of the asset, and is recognised in the statement of comprehensive income.

Right-of-use assets capitalised under the asset classifications above are depreciated at the shorter of the lease term or expected useful life of the underlying asset.

1.6
Impairment of tangible and intangible assets

At each reporting end date, the company reviews the carrying amounts of its tangible and intangible assets to determine whether there is any indication that those assets have suffered an impairment loss. If any such indication exists, the recoverable amount of the asset is estimated in order to determine the extent of the impairment loss (if any). Where it is not possible to estimate the recoverable amount of an individual asset, the company estimates the recoverable amount of the cash-generating unit to which the asset belongs.

The recoverable amount is the higher of fair value less costs to sell and value-in-use. In assessing value-in-use, the estimated future cash flows are discounted to their present value using a pre-tax discount rate that reflects current market assessments of the time value of money and the risks specific to the asset for which the estimates of future cash flows have not been adjusted.

 

If the recoverable amount of an asset (or cash-generating unit) is estimated to be less than its carrying amount, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is reduced to its recoverable amount. An impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation decrease. There was no impairment charge recognised in the current period.

 

Where an impairment loss subsequently reverses, the carrying amount of the asset (or cash-generating unit) is increased to the revised estimate of its recoverable amount, but so that the increased carrying amount does not exceed the carrying amount that would have been determined had no impairment loss been recognised for the asset (or cash-generating unit) in prior years. A reversal of an impairment loss is recognised immediately in profit or loss, unless the relevant asset is carried at a revalued amount, in which case the reversal of the impairment loss is treated as a revaluation increase.

1.7
Cash and cash equivalents

Cash and cash equivalents include cash in hand, deposits held at call with banks and other short-term liquid investments with original maturities of three months or less.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 20 -
1.8
Financial assets

Financial assets are recognised in the company's statement of financial position when the company becomes party to the contractual provisions of the instrument. Financial assets are classified into specified categories, depending on the nature and purpose of the financial assets.

 

At initial recognition, financial assets classified as fair value through profit and loss are measured at fair value and any transaction costs are recognised in profit or loss. Financial assets not classified as fair value through profit and loss are initially measured at fair value plus transaction costs.

Financial assets held at amortised cost

Financial instruments are classified as financial assets measured at amortised cost where the objective is to hold these assets in order to collect contractual cash flows, and the contractual cash flows are solely payments of principal and interest. They arise principally from the provision of goods and services to customers (eg trade receivables). They are initially recognised at fair value plus transaction costs directly attributable to their acquisition or issue, and are subsequently carried at amortised cost using the effective interest rate method, less provision for impairment where necessary.

Impairment of financial assets

Financial assets, other than those measured at fair value through profit or loss, are assessed for indicators of impairment at each reporting end date.

 

Financial assets are impaired where there is objective evidence that, as a result of one or more events that occurred after the initial recognition of the financial asset, the estimated future cash flows of the investment have been affected.

 

For trade receivables and contract assets, the company applies the simplified approach permitted by IFRS 9, which requires expected lifetime losses to be recognised from initial recognition of the receivables – see note 12.

Derecognition of financial assets

Financial assets are derecognised only when the contractual rights to the cash flows from the asset expire, or when it transfers the financial asset and substantially all the risks and rewards of ownership to another entity.

1.9
Financial liabilities

The company recognises financial debt when the company becomes a party to the contractual provisions of the instruments. Financial liabilities are classified as either 'financial liabilities at fair value through profit or loss' or 'other financial liabilities'.

Other financial liabilities

Other financial liabilities, including borrowings, trade payables and other short-term monetary liabilities, are initially measured at fair value net of transaction costs directly attributable to the issuance of the financial liability. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. For the purposes of each financial liability, interest expense includes initial transaction costs and any premium payable on redemption, as well as any interest or coupon payable while the liability is outstanding.

Derecognition of financial liabilities

Financial liabilities are derecognised when, and only when, the company’s obligations are discharged, cancelled, or they expire.

1.10
Equity instruments

Equity instruments issued by the company are recorded at the proceeds received, net of direct issue costs. Dividends payable on equity instruments are recognised as liabilities once they are no longer at the discretion of the company.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 21 -
1.11
Taxation

The tax expense for the period comprises current and deferred tax. Tax is recognised through profit or loss, except to the extent that it relates to items recognised in other comprehensive income. In this case, the tax is also recognised in other comprehensive income.

Current tax

The current income tax charge is calculated on the basis of the laws enacted or substantively enacted at the balance sheet date in the countries where the company operates and generates taxable income.

Deferred tax

Deferred income tax is recognised on temporary differences arising between the tax bases of assets and liabilities and their carrying amounts in the financial statements. Deferred income tax is determined using tax rates and laws that have been enacted or substantively enacted by the statement of financial position date and are expected to apply when the related deferred income tax asset is realised or the deferred income tax liability is settled.

Deferred income tax assets are recognised only to the extent that it is probable that future taxable profits will be available against which the temporary differences can be utilised.

Deferred income tax assets and liabilities are offset when there is a legally enforceable right to offset current tax assets against current tax liabilities and when the deferred income tax assets and liabilities relate to income taxes levied by the same taxation authority on either the same taxable entity or different taxable entities where there is an intention to settle the balance on a net basis.

1.12
Provisions

A provision is made for the decommissioning of the company assets based on an assessment of the current cost of decommissioning. Decommissioning is expected to take place in 2042.

Provisions for decommissioning are recognised in full when the related facilities are constructed. A corresponding amount equivalent to the provision is also recognised as part of the cost of the related plant and equipment. The amount recognised is the estimated cost of decommissioning, discounted to its net present value, and is reassessed each year in accordance with local conditions and requirements. Changes in the estimated timing of decommissioning costs estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to the wind farm cost. The unwinding of the discount on the decommissioning provision is included as a finance cost.

A provision is made for the offshore transmission indemnity. The amount recognised is the estimated cost to remedy specified faults and defects in the OFTO's useful economic life, discounted to its net present value, and is reassessed each year in accordance with local conditions and requirements. Changes in the estimated indemnity costs estimates are dealt with prospectively by recording an adjustment to the provision, and a corresponding adjustment to cost of sales in the statement of comprehensive income. The unwinding of the discount on the OFTO indemnity provision is included as a finance cost.

There is also a provision recognised for remedial work required for soft sand on a beach where an export cable was installed as part of the construction of the wind farm. This is expected to be settled in the next 12 months so the provision is not inflated or discounted.

1.13
Leases
As lessee

At inception, the company assesses whether a contract is, or contains, a lease within the scope of IFRS 16. A contract is, or contains, a lease if the contract conveys the right to control the use of an identified asset for a period of time in exchange for consideration. Where a tangible asset is acquired through a lease, the company recognises a right-of-use asset and a lease liability at the lease commencement date. Right-of-use assets are included within property, plant and equipment.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
1
Accounting policies
(Continued)
- 22 -

The right-of-use asset is initially measured at cost, which comprises the initial amount of the lease liability adjusted for lease payments made at or before the commencement date plus any initial direct costs and an estimate of the cost of obligations to dismantle, remove, refurbish or restore the underlying asset and the site on which it is located, less any lease incentives received.

 

The right-of-use asset is subsequently adjusted for remeasurements of the lease liability and applies the relevant cost model, fair value model or revaluation model as set out within the accounting policies for the applicable asset class. Where the cost model is applied, the asset is depreciated from the commencement date to the earlier of the end of the useful life of the right-of-use asset or the end of the lease term, and is periodically reduced by impairment losses, if any.

The lease liability is initially measured at the present value of the lease payments that are unpaid at the commencement date, discounted using the interest rate implicit in the lease or, if that rate cannot be readily determined, the company's incremental borrowing rate. Lease payments included in the measurement of the lease liability comprise fixed payments, variable lease payments that depend on an index or a rate, amounts expected to be payable under a residual value guarantee, and the cost of any options that the company is reasonably certain to exercise, such as the exercise price under a purchase option, lease payments in an optional renewal period, or penalties for early termination of a lease.

The lease liability is measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method. It is reassessed at each financial period end to reflect lease modifications and any changes to the factors considered at initial measurement, as set out above. When the lease liability is remeasured in this way, a corresponding adjustment is made to the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset, or is recorded in profit or loss if the carrying amount of the right-of-use asset has been reduced to zero.

The company has elected not to recognise right-of-use assets and lease liabilities for short-term leases of machinery that have a lease term of 12 months or less, or for leases of low-value assets including IT equipment. The payments associated with these leases are recognised in profit or loss on a straight-line basis over the lease term.

1.14
Grants

Government grants are recognised when there is reasonable assurance that the grant conditions will be met and the grants will be received.

1.15
Foreign exchange

Transactions in currencies other than pounds sterling are recorded at the rates of exchange prevailing at the dates of the transactions. At each reporting end date, monetary assets and liabilities that are denominated in foreign currencies are retranslated at the rates prevailing on the reporting end date. Gains and losses arising on translation in the period are included in profit or loss.

2
Adoption of new and revised standards and changes in accounting policies

There are no amendments to accounting standards, or IFRIC interpretations that are effective for the year ended 31 December 2025 that have had a material impact on the company’s financial statements.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 23 -
3
Critical accounting estimates and judgements

In the application of the company’s accounting policies, the directors are required to make judgements, estimates and assumptions about the carrying amount of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. The estimates and associated assumptions are based on historical experience and other factors that are considered to be relevant. Actual results may differ from these estimates.

 

The estimates and underlying assumptions are reviewed on an ongoing basis. Revisions to accounting estimates are recognised in the period in which the estimate is revised if the revision affects only that period, or in the period of the revision and future periods if the revision affects both current and future periods.

 

The estimates and assumptions which have a significant risk of causing a material adjustment to the carrying amount of assets and liabilities are outlined below.

Renewable Obligation Certificate (ROC) recycle revenue (estimate)

The company has accrued for Renewables Obligation Certificates ('ROC') recycle revenue in the year. There is a high degree of estimation involved when accruing for expected ROC recycle revenue. The key estimate surrounds the unit price, which isn’t known until after the compliance period. In order to determine the relevant revenue for each financial year, management use an estimate for ROC prices provided by an independent energy expert consulting company, which takes into account expected generation for the UK. If the ROC recycle unit price increased or decreased by £1 this would lead to an increase or decrease in revenue of £2,030k (2024, £1,778k).

Decommissioning provision (estimate)

Amounts used in recording a provision for decommissioning of wind farms are estimates based on current legal and constructive requirements. Due to changes in relation to these items, the future actual cash outflows in relation to decommissioning are likely to differ in practice. To reflect the effects due to changes in legislation, requirements and technology and price levels, the carrying amounts of decommissioning provisions are reviewed on a regular basis. The effects of changes in estimates do not give rise to prior year adjustments and are dealt with prospectively over the estimated remaining useful lives for each wind farm. While the company uses its best estimates and judgement, actual results could differ from these estimates. In estimating decommissioning provisions, the company applied an annual average inflation rate of 2.50% (2024: 2.75%) and an average annual discount rate of 4.50% (2024: 4.75%).

Sensitivity analysis:

An increase in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £4,707k (2024: £4,502k), and a decrease in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease of £4,457k (2024: £4,257k).

An increase in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £3,288k (2024: £3,327k), and a decrease in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase of £3,444k (2024: £3,499k).

An increase of 10.00% in the cost estimate for decommissioning would lead to an increase in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £8,814k (2024: £8,453k), and a decrease of 10.00% would lead to a decrease of £8,797k (2024: £8,430k).

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
3
Critical accounting estimates and judgements
(Continued)
- 24 -
OFTO indemnity provision (estimate)

Amounts used in recording a provision for the offshore transmission asset indemnities are estimates based on current legal and constructive requirements. Due to changes in relation to these items, the future actual cash outflows in relation to decommissioning are likely to differ in practice. To reflect the effects due to changes in legislation, requirements and technology and price levels, the carrying amounts of the OFTO indemnity provision are reviewed on a regular basis. The effects of changes in estimates do not give rise to prior year adjustments and are dealt with prospectively over the estimated remaining useful lives for each wind farm. While the company uses its best estimates and judgement, actual results could differ from these estimates. In estimating decommissioning provisions, the company applied an annual average inflation rate of 2.50% (2024: 2.75%) and an average annual discount rate of 4.50% (2024: 4.75%).

Sensitivity analysis:

An increase in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase in the OFTO indemnity provision and wind farm cost of £522k (2024: £353k), and a decrease in the inflation rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease of £506k (2024: £353k).

An increase in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to a decrease in the OFTO indemnity provision and wind farm cost of £335k (2024: £338k), and a decrease in the discount rate of 25 basis points would lead to an increase of £344k (2024: £349k).

An increase of 10.00% in the cost estimate for OFTO indemnity would lead to an increase in the decommissioning provision and wind farm cost of £1,728k (2024: £1,642k), and a decrease of 10.00% would lead to a decrease of £1,729k (2024: £1,642k).

4
Operating profit
2025
2024
Operating profit for the year is stated after charging/(crediting):
£000
£000
Exchange (gains)/losses
(2)
86
Government grants
(78)
(78)
Fees payable to the company's auditor for the audit of the company's financial statements
47
46
Depreciation of property, plant and equipment
36,442
37,093
Amortisation of intangible assets (included within cost of sales)
1,796
1,796
Repairs and maintenance costs
41,384
28,707

No fees were paid to the auditor for non-audit services.

5
Employees

The company has no employees for the year under review (2024: none). Employees of the RWE group are employed by a fellow group company.

6
Directors' remuneration

The directors do not receive any remuneration from the company in respect of their services to the company. Instead, they are employed and paid by other related entities. Due to the nature of the services provided and the number of entities to which it relates, it is not possible to meaningfully allocate the directors’ remuneration in respect of qualifying services to the company.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 25 -
7
Finance income
2025
2024
£000
£000
Interest income
Interest on bank deposits
757
692
Other interest income
6
206
Total finance income
763
898
8
Finance costs
2025
2024
£000
£000
Interest on financial liabilities measured at amortised cost:
Interest on lease liabilities
652
678
Parent company guarantee fees
-
0
(154)
652
524
Other finance costs:
Unwinding of discount on provisions
4,790
4,379
Total finance costs
5,442
4,903
9
Tax on profit
2025
2024
£000
£000
Current tax
UK corporation tax on profits for the current year
43,268
40,257
Adjustments in respect of prior periods
-
0
(78)
Total UK current tax
43,268
40,179
Deferred tax
Origination and reversal of temporary differences
1,587
4,185
Adjustment in respect of prior periods
-
0
83
1,587
4,268
Total tax charge
44,855
44,447
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
9
Tax on profit
(Continued)
- 26 -

The tax charge for the year is higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK (2024: higher than the standard rate of corporation tax in the UK) of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%).

The charge for the year can be reconciled to the profit per the statement of comprehensive income as follows:

2025
2024
£000
£000
Profit before taxation
173,186
172,646
Expected tax charge based on a corporation tax rate of 25.00% (2024: 25.00%)
43,297
43,162
Effect of expenses not deductible in determining taxable profit
1,558
1,280
Current tax adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
(78)
Deferred tax adjustments in respect of prior years
-
0
83
Taxation charge for the year
44,855
44,447

Pillar Two income taxes

The company has applied the temporary exception, introduced in May 2023, from the accounting requirements for deferred taxes in IAS 12, so that the company neither recognises nor discloses information about deferred tax assets and liabilities related to Pillar Two income taxes. The impact of Pillar Two legislation is not expected to be material.

10
Intangible assets
Development costs
£000
Cost
At 31 December 2024
43,107
At 31 December 2025
43,107
Accumulated amortisation and impairment
At 31 December 2024
11,976
Charge for the year
1,796
At 31 December 2025
13,772
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
29,335
At 31 December 2024
31,131

The remaining amortisation period of wind farm rights, licences and development costs is 16 years.

RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 27 -
11
Property, plant and equipment
Plant and equipment
Decommission asset
Total
£000
£000
£000
Cost
At 1 January 2025
853,711
68,267
921,978
Additions
12
-
0
12
Disposals
(6,499)
-
0
(6,499)
Change in estimate
-
0
(276)
(276)
At 31 December 2025
847,224
67,991
915,215
Accumulated depreciation and impairment
At 1 January 2025
252,435
23,965
276,400
Charge for the year
34,642
1,800
36,442
Eliminated on disposal
(6,482)
-
0
(6,482)
At 31 December 2025
280,595
25,765
306,360
Carrying amount
At 31 December 2025
566,629
42,226
608,855
At 31 December 2024
601,276
44,302
645,578

Property, plant and equipment includes right-of-use assets, as follows:

Right-of-use assets
2025
2024
£000
£000
Net values at the year end
Plant and equipment
16,462
17,418
Depreciation charge for the year
Plant and equipment
956
955
12
Trade and other receivables
2025
2024
£000
£000
Trade receivables
102,343
64,214
Corporation tax recoverable
-
0
1,479
VAT recoverable
1,440
1,474
Prepayments and accrued income
2,246
2,479
106,029
69,646
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
12
Trade and other receivables
(Continued)
- 28 -

Trade receivables are recognised initially at the transaction price. They are subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method, less provision for impairment. A provision for the impairment of receivables is established when there is objective evidence that the company will not be able to collect all amounts due according to the original terms of the receivables.

The company applies the IFRS 9 simplified approach to measuring expected credit losses which uses a lifetime or 12 months expected loss allowance for all receivables and contract assets depending on the change in the credit rating of the organisation being assessed. Trade receivables include £91,630k (2024: £54,490k) accrued in respect of contract assets for the sale of Renewables Obligation Certificates ('ROC'). Expected credit losses on trade receivables are considered insignificant to the company.

13
Trade and other payables
2025
2024
£000
£000
Trade payables
18
326
Amounts owed to fellow group undertakings
6,748
8,961
Accruals and deferred income
3,082
2,257
9,848
11,544

Trade and other payables are obligations to pay for goods or services that have been acquired in the ordinary course of business from suppliers. Trade and other payables are classified as current liabilities if payment is due within one year or less (or in the normal operating cycle of the business if longer). If not, they are presented as non-current liabilities.

Trade and other payables are recognised initially at the transaction price and subsequently measured at amortised cost using the effective interest method.

Amounts owed to fellow group undertakings are unsecured, interest free and repayable on demand.

14
Lease liabilities
2025
2024
Net amounts due
£000
£000
Within one year
767
741
After more than one year
17,589
18,356
18,356
19,097
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
14
Lease liabilities
(Continued)
- 29 -
2025
2024
Maturity analysis of future lease payments
£000
£000
Within one year
1,393
1,393
In two to five years
5,573
5,573
In over five years
17,642
19,035
Total undiscounted liabilities
24,608
26,001
Future finance charges and other adjustments
(6,252)
(6,904)
Lease liabilities in the financial statements
18,356
19,097
Other leasing information is included in note 20.
15
Deferred income
2025
2024
£000
£000
Arising from government grants
1,268
1,345

Deferred revenues are classified based on the amounts that are expected to be settled within the next 12 months and after more than 12 months from the reporting date, as follows:

2025
2024
£000
£000
Current liabilities
78
78
Non-current liabilities
1,190
1,267
1,268
1,345
16
Deferred taxation
Liabilities
2025
2024
£000
£000
Deferred tax balances
85,875
84,288
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
16
Deferred taxation
(Continued)
- 30 -

The following are the major deferred tax liabilities and assets recognised by the company and movements thereon during the current and prior reporting year.

Accelerated capital allowances
£000
Deferred tax liability at 1 January 2024
80,020
Deferred tax movements in prior year
Charge to profit or loss
4,268
Deferred tax liability at 1 January 2025
84,288
Deferred tax movements in current year
Charge to profit or loss
1,587
Deferred tax liability at 31 December 2025
85,875

All items of deferred tax are expected to be recovered or settled more than 12 months after 31 December 2025.

17
Other provisions
2025
2024
£000
£000
Decommission provision
86,130
84,404
OFTO indemnity provision
17,285
16,425
Soft sands remedial provision
161
1,200
103,576
102,029
Movements on provisions:
Decommission provision
OFTO indemnity provision
Soft sands remedial provision
Total
£000
£000
£000
£000
At 1 January 2025
84,404
16,425
1,200
102,029
Reversal of provision
(60)
(381)
-
0
(441)
Utilisation of provision
(1,856)
(243)
(1,039)
(3,138)
Unwinding of discount
3,918
872
-
0
4,790
Change in estimate
(276)
612
-
0
336
At 31 December 2025
86,130
17,285
161
103,576
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
17
Other provisions
(Continued)
- 31 -

The provision for the decommissioning of the wind farm represents the net present value of the company’s best estimate of the costs to decommission the wind farm at the end of its useful life. The provision has been discounted to its present value at 4.50% (2024: 4.75%).

The provision for the offshore transmission indemnity represents the net present value of the company’s best estimate of the costs to remedy specified faults and defects in its useful economic life. The provision has been discounted to its present value at 4.50% (2024: 4.75%).

The provision for the soft sands represents the value of the company’s best estimate of the costs to remedy specified issues with a beach where an export cable was installed as part of the construction of the windfarm. The provision is expected to be utilised in 2026 so this has not been inflated or discounted.

18
Share capital
2025
2024
2025
2024
Ordinary share capital
Number
Number
£000
£000
Issued and fully paid
Ordinary shares of £1 each
209,338,000
209,338,000
209,338
209,338
19
Dividends
2025
2024
2025
2024
Amounts recognised as distributions:
per share
per share
Total
Total
pence
pence
£000
£000
Ordinary shares
Interim dividend paid
71.61
84.60
149,900
177,100

Dividend paid after year end amounts to £84,400k.

20
Other leasing information
As lessee

Expenses relating to lease payments that have not been recognised under IFRS 16 as right-of-use assets and lease liabilities are as follows:

 

2025
2024
Amounts recognised in profit or loss:
£000
£000
Expense relating to variable lease payments not included in lease liabilities
5,549
4,574

The expenses above are included in administrative expenses. Leases include leases of land on which the Rampion Offshore Wind Limited wind farm is situated. These lease contracts include a fixed element which is subject to annual indexation, and a variable element, which is calculated based on the volume of generated electricity. The latter is excluded from the lease liability and expensed in the period to which it relates.

Total cash outflow for leases was £6,942k (2024: £5,967k).

Information relating to lease liabilities is included in note 14.
RAMPION OFFSHORE WIND LIMITED
NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER 2025
- 32 -
21
Related party transactions

During the year the company entered into the following transactions with related parties:

Purchase of goods
2025
2024
£000
£000
Other related parties
43,215
29,555
2025
2024
Amounts due to related parties
£000
£000
Other related parties
6,748
8,961

Transactions with related parties are unsecured. Amounts outstanding at the year-end are included within payables and will be settled in cash.

Amounts due to other related parties relate to the provision of operations, maintenance and management services.

22
Controlling party

As at 31 December 2025 the company was jointly controlled by its shareholders:

The ultimate parent company and controlling party is RWE AG, a company incorporated in Germany. Copies of RWE AG's financial statements are available upon request from RWE AG, RWE Platz 1, 45141 Essen, Germany.

 

The most senior parent entity producing publicly available financial statements is RWE AG.

 

The following are the parents of the smallest and largest groups in which these financial statements are consolidated, for which the country of incorporation and address of the registered office are disclosed above:

Largest group
RWE AG
Smallest group
RWE AG
2025-12-312025-01-01A RobbinsL SheadE ZijlstraR MauchleJ McKenzieR CrowhurstS HendryG WalleyB BradleyE AndrewA LinsellV PowellJ StewartfalsefalseCCH SoftwareiXBRL Review & Tag 2025.20071998472025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director22025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director42025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director72025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director82025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director92025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director102025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director112025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director122025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director132025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director12025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director32025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director52025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Director62025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:RegisteredOffice2025-01-012025-12-31071998472024-01-012024-12-3107199847core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-01-012024-12-31071998472025-12-31071998472024-12-3107199847core:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2025-12-3107199847core:IntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill2024-12-3107199847core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure2025-12-3107199847core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure2024-12-3107199847core:PlantMachinery2025-12-3107199847core:Non-standardPPEClass1ComponentTotalPropertyPlantEquipment2025-12-3107199847core:ContinuingOperations2025-12-3107199847core:PlantMachinery2024-12-3107199847core:Non-standardPPEClass1ComponentTotalPropertyPlantEquipment2024-12-3107199847core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3107199847core:CurrentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3107199847core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2025-12-3107199847core:Non-currentFinancialInstruments2024-12-3107199847core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2025-12-3107199847core:CurrentFinancialInstrumentscore:WithinOneYear2024-12-3107199847core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2025-12-3107199847core:Non-currentFinancialInstrumentscore:AfterOneYear2024-12-31071998472023-12-31071998472024-12-3107199847core:ShareCapital2025-12-3107199847core:ShareCapital2024-12-3107199847core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2025-12-3107199847core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2024-12-3107199847core:ShareCapital2023-12-3107199847core:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedLosses2023-12-3107199847core:UKTax2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:UKTax2024-01-012024-12-3107199847core:DevelopmentCostsCapitalisedDevelopmentExpenditure2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:PlantMachinery2024-12-3107199847core:Non-standardPPEClass1ComponentTotalPropertyPlantEquipment2024-12-3107199847core:PlantMachinery2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:Non-standardPPEClass1ComponentTotalPropertyPlantEquipment2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:ContinuingOperations2024-12-3107199847core:DecommissioningRestorationDilapidations2024-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2024-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2024-12-3107199847core:DecommissioningRestorationDilapidations2025-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2025-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2025-12-3107199847core:DecommissioningRestorationDilapidations2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability1ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:FurtherSpecificTypeProvisionContingentLiability2ComponentTotalProvisionsContingentLiabilities2025-01-012025-12-3107199847core:OtherRelatedParties2025-12-3107199847core:OtherRelatedParties2024-12-3107199847bus:PrivateLimitedCompanyLtd2025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:FRS1012025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:Audited2025-01-012025-12-3107199847bus:FullAccounts2025-01-012025-12-31xbrli:purexbrli:sharesiso4217:GBP